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    Rajinder Singh

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    #8 Layouts and content_for


    Mar 21, 2007 | 3 minutes | Views
    If you want to change something in the layout on a
    per-template basis, content_for is your answer! This
    allows templates to specify view code that can be
    placed anywhere in a layout.
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    Show Notes ASCIIcast 44 Comments Similar Episodes < Previous Episode Next Episode >

    Below we have an application layout file and an


    index action:

    ruby
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Todo List</title>
    <%= stylesheet_link_tag 'application' %>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="container">
    <h1>Todo List</h1>
    <%= yield %>
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>

    application.rhtml[1]

    ruby
    <h2>Projects</h2>
    <ul>
    <% for project in @projects %>
    <li><%= project.name %></li>
    <% end %>
    </ul>

    index.rhtml [1]
    When the index action is rendered it will be rendered within the
    layout file. (See the previous episode for more details about
    layouts). But what if we want more control over the layout and
    want to customize it based on the template that is being
    rendered? Let’s say that we want to use a custom CSS file in the
    index template. The solution is to use a helper method called
    content_for in our template. content_for takes a symbol as
    an identifier, in this case :head , and a block. The code placed
    inside of the block will be stored for later use and not output
    inside the template.

    ruby
    <% content_for :head do %>
    <%= stylesheet_link_tag 'projects' %>
    <% end %>
    <h2>Projects</h2>
    <ul>
    <% for project in @projects %>
    <li><%= project.name %></li>
    <% end %>
    </ul>

    index.rhtml[1]
    This change won’t make any difference on its own as we’re not
    outputting the contents of the content_for . What we need to
    do next is to output the content somewhere in the layout. This
    can be done by calling yield with the symbol we gave the
    content_for . So by adding yield :head in an ERB block to
    the head section of our layout, the code within the content_for
    :head block in our template will be rendered there.

    ruby
    ...
    <head>
    <title>Todo List</title>
    <%= stylesheet_link_tag 'project' %>
    <%= yield :head %>
    </head>
    ...

    Looking at the source of the page we can now see the stylesheet
    reference in our content_for block has been added to the page.

    content_for provides a really useful way of changing the


    content of a layout dependent on the action. As well as adding
    stylesheets it can be used to show menus, sidebars or any other
    content we want only to appear in certain actions.
    Notes
    1. For Rails 2 and above the extension should be .html.erb
    rather than .rhtml .

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