Class XII Physics DPP Set (31) - Prev Chaps - Modern Physics - Nuclear Physics-3 PDF

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016
EST INF ORM AT IO
Course : VIJETA (JP)
DPP No. : 81 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 35 Max. Time : 38 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 (3 marks 3 min.) [03, 03]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.2 to Q.3 (4 marks 4 min.) [08, 08]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.4 (4 marks 5 min.) [04, 05]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.5 to Q.8 (3 marks 3 min.) [12, 12]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 × 4) Q.9 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 10]
ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 81

p 0 ( 2r 3 R3 )
1. (C) 2. (C,D) 3. (B,C,D) 4. T= 5. (C)
4(R 2 2r 2 )
6. (D) 7. (A,B,D) 8. (B,D) 9. (A) – p,t ; (B) – p,q ; (C) – q,s ; (D) – p,q,r
1. What is the amount of power delivered by the ac source in the circuit shown (in watts).
 () 
(A) 500 watt  (B) 1014 watt  (C*) 1514 watt  (D) 2013 watt 
(5) 200 watt 
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PAGE NO.-1
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i1 R1
i2
R2
Sol.
Erms 130
i1rms = = 10 A
X2C R12 13
Erms
i2rms = 13 A
XL2 R 22
2
Power dissipated = i1rms R1 i22rmsR 2 = 102 × 5 + 132 × 6
2
 = i1rms R1 i22rmsR 2 = 102 × 5 + 132 × 6
= power delivered by battery

= 500 + 169 × 6
= 1514 watt
2. A smooth sphere A of mass m collides elastically with an identical sphere B at rest. The velocity of A
before collision is 8 m/s in a direction making 60º with the line joining the centres at the time of impact.
Which of the following is/are possible :
m A B   A  
  60º  8 m/s    

(A) the sphere A comes to rest after collision
A 
(B) the sphere B will move with a speed of 8 m/ after collision
B 8 m/s 
(C*) the directions of motion of A and B after collision are at right angles
A B 
(D*) the speed of B after collision is 4 m/s. B  4 m/s  
Sol. Sphere A moving with velocity v has a component v/2 along the line joining the centres of the spheres
at the time of collision and another component v/2 perpendicular to the previous direction. After
collision the component along the line will interchange i.e. B will move with v/2 velocity i.e. 4 m/s
along the line joining the centres and A moves with v/2 velocity at perpendicular direction to B.
3. When a hydrogen atom is excited from ground state to first excited state then
 
(A) its kinetic energy increases by 10.2 eV.
(B*) its kinetic energy decreases by 10 .2 eV.
(C*) its potential energy increases by 20.4 eV.
(D*) its angular momentum increases by 1.05 × 10–34 J-s.
(A)  10.2   
(B*) 10 .2  
(C*) 20.4  
(D*) 1.05 × 10–34 ×  
PAGE NO.-2
Sol. ground state n = 1
  n = 1
first excited state n = 2
  n = 2
10
1 14.4 10
KE = (z = 1) KE = eV
4 0 2r
Now r = 0.53 n2 Aº (z = 1)
14.4 10 10
(KE)1 = eV = 13.58 eV
2 0.53 10 10
(KE)2 = ev = 3.39 ev
KE decreases by = 10.2 ev
 = 10.2 ev 
1 e2 14.4 10 10
Now PE = = ev
4 0 r r
10
–14.4 10
(PE)1 = ev = –27.1 ev
0.53 10 –10
14.4 10 10
(PE)2 = = –6.79ev
0.53 10 10 4
PE increases by = 20.4 ev
 = 20.4 ev 
Now Angular momentum ; 
nh
L = mvr =
2
h 6.6 10 34
L2–L1 = = = 1.05 × 10–34 J–sec.
2 6.28
4. Two identical soap bubbles each of radius r and of the same surface tension T combine to form a new
soap bubble of radius R. The two bubbles contain air at the same temperature. If the atmospheric
pressure is p0 then find the surface tension T of the soap solution in terms of p0, r and R. Assume
process is isothermal.
    r  T  
 R     p0 
T p0, r  R 
p 0 ( 2r 3 R3 )
Ans. T = 2
4(R 2r 2 )
Sol. Total number of moles of air in the two soap bubbles = number of moles of air in the resulting bubble.
2pv p v
=
RT RT
2pv = p v
4T 4 3 4T 4
2 p0 r = p0 R3
r 3 R 3
4T 3 4T
2 p0 r = p0 R3
r R
p 0 (R 3 2r 3 ) p 0 (R 3 2r 3 )
T= 2 2
= 2
8r 4R 4( 2r R2 )
PAGE NO.-3
COMPREHENSION
An experimental setup of verification of photoelectric effect is shown in the diagram. The voltage across
the electrodes is measured with the help of an ideal voltmeter, and which can be varied by moving
jockey ‘J’ on the potentiometer wire. The battery used in potentiometer circuit is of 20 V and its internal
resistance is 2 . The resistance of 100 cm long potentiometer wire is 8 .
    
                  
  20 V  2   100 cm   8

The photocurrent is measured with the help of an ideal ammeter. Two plates of potassium oxide of area
50 cm2 at separation 0.5 mm are used in the vacuum tube. Photo current in the circuit is very small so
we can treat potentiometer circuit an independent circuit.
The wavelengths of various colours is as follows :
  50 cm2   
 0.5 mm     

 
5. The number of electrons appeared on the surface of the cathode plate, when the jockey is connected at
the end ‘P’ of the potentiometer wire. Assume that no radiation is falling on the plates.
‘P’ 

(A) 8.85 × 106 (B) 11.0625 × 109 (C*) 8.85 × 109 (D) 0
Sol. Q = CV
A
ne = 0 V
d
2.85 10 12 10
n= 16
0.5 10 3 1.6 10 19
n = 8.85 × 109 Ans.
6. It is found that ammeter current remains unchanged (2 A) even when the jockey is moved from the end
‘P’ to the middle point of the potentiometer wire. Assuming all the incident photons eject electron and
the power of the light incident is 4 × 10–6 W. Then the colour of the incident light is
(A) Green (B) Violet (C) Red (D*) Orange
  'P'         (2 A) 
   4 × 10–6 
 
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D*) 
PAGE NO.-4
nhC
Sol. P=
where n = no. of photons incident per unit time.
Also, = ne
hC
P=
e
( 2 10 6 )( 6. 6 10 34 )(3 10 8 )
=
( 4 10 6 )(1.6 10 19 )
9 .9 9900
= 10 7 m = Å = 6187 Å
1 .6 1. 6
Which came in the range of orange light.
7. Which of the following colour must give photoelectric effect from this cathode :
(A*) Green (B*) Violet (C) Red (D*) Blue

(A)  (B)  (C)  (D) 
Sol. The range of wavelength for red light is beyond the wavelength of incident light.
8. When other light falls on the anode plate the ammeter reading remains zero till, jockey is moved from
the end P to the middle point of the wire PQ. Thereafter the deflection is recorded in the ammeter.
   P 
 PQ       

(A) The minimum kinetic energy of the emitted electron is 16 eV
(B*) The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electron is 8 eV
(C) Work function of the potassium oxide is 4 eV
(D*) The minimum kinetic energy of the emitted electron is zero
(A)  16 eV 
(B*)   8 eV 
(C) 4 eV 
(D*) 
Sol. Stopping potential VS = 8V and KE = eVS
KE = 8eV Ans.
9. A small spherical ball of mass m is projected from lowest point (point P) in the space between two fixed,
concentric spheres A and B (see figure). The smaller sphere A has a radius R and the space between
the two spheres has a width d. The ball has a diameter very slightly less than d. All surfaces are
frictionless. Speed of ball at lowest point is v. NA and NB represent magnitudes of the normal reaction
force on the ball exerted by the spheres A and B respectively. Match the value of v given in column–I
with corresponding results in column–II.
 A  B     P m 
  A  R     d  d
  v NA  NB  A 
B  –I   v    –II  

PAGE NO.-5
Column–I Column–II
(A) v gR (p) maximum value of NA = 0
(B) v 2gR (q) minimum value of NB= 0
(C) v 3gR (r) maximum value of NB = 6 mg
(D) v 5gR (s) maximum value of NB = 4 mg
(t) maximum value of NB = 2 mg
–I –II
(A) v gR (p) NA = 0
(B) v 2gR (q) NB = 0
(C) v 3gR (r) NB = 6 mg
(D) v 5gR (s) NB = 4 mg
(t) NB = 2 mg
Ans. (A) – p,t ; (B) – p,q ; (C) – q,s ; (D) – p,q,r
PAGE NO.-6
EST INF ORM AT IO
DPP No. : 82 (JEE-MAIN)

Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 2 min.) [60, 40]

1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (D) 4. (A) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (B)
8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (D) 11. (C) 12. (A) 13. (D) 14. (B)
15. (A) 16. (B) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (D) 20. (A)
1. Let Fpp, Fpn and Fnn denote the magnitudes of the nuclear force by a proton on a proton, by a proton on a
neutron and by a neutron on a neutron respectively. When the separation is 1 fm, 
 Fpp, Fpn  Fnn   
 1 fm -
(A) Fpp> Fpn = Fnn (B*) Fpp= Fpn = Fnn (C) Fpp> Fpn > Fnn (D) Fpp< Fpn = Fnn
Sol. Nuclear force is charge independent


2. A hemispherical portion of radius R is removed from the bottom of a cylinder of radius R. The volume of
the remaining cylinder is V and its mass M. It is suspended by a string in a liquid of density where it
stays vertical. The upper surface of the cylinder is at a depth h below the liquid surface. The force on
the bottom of the cylinder by the liquid is :
 ( R)     R  
M,  V   ( )     
h 
[
(A) Mg (B) Mg – V g
(C) Mg + R2h g (D*) g(V + R2 h)
PAGE NO.-7
Sol. [Flower – Fupper] by liquid = Upthrust
F2 – F1 = upthrust
F2 = F1 + upthrust
F2 = gh ( R2) + V g
F1
Upthrust
F2
or F2 = g(V + R2h)
In this problem, we did not take the force due to air pressure on the cylinder. This is because force due
to air pressure is cancelled. At top and bottom of the cylinder the force due to air pressure is equal and
opposite.
Sol. [F – F]  = 
F2 – F1 = 
F2 = F1 + 
F2 = gh ( R2) + V g
F1
Upthrust
F2
 F2 = g(V + R2h)
      


3. The density of ice is x gm/cc and that of water is y gm/cc. What is the change in volume in cc, when m
gm of ice melts?
  x gm/cc  y gm/cc. m gm     
cc 
(A) M (y – x) (B) (y – x)/m (C) mxy (x – y) (D*) m (1/y – 1/x)
m m
Sol. v = vf – vi = .
y x

4. A block of steel of size 5 cm × 5 cm × 5 cm is weighed in water. If the relative density of steel is 7. Its
apparent weight is :
5 cm × 5 cm × 5 cm 
7 
(A*) 6 × 5 × 5 × 5 gf (B) 4 × 4 × 4 × 7 gf (C) 5 × 5 × 5 × 7 gf (D) 4 × 4 × 4 × 6 gf
Sol. Wapp = mg – FB
Wapp = Vg – wVg
= ( – w) Vg
= (7 w – w) Vg = 6 w Vg
PAGE NO.-8
10 11
5. The atomic weight of boron is 10.81 g/mole and it has two isotopes 5B and 5B . The ratio (by
10 11
number) of 5B : 5B in nature would be : 
   10.81 gm/mole    105 B  115B   10
5B : 11
5B 
:
(A*) 19 : 81 (B) 10 : 11 (C) 15 : 16 (D) 81 : 19
Sol. Let 105 B and 11
5 B be in the ratio m:n .
10 11
 5B  5B  m:n 
Average atomic weight 
m 10 n 11 m 0.19 19
10.81 = = =
m n n 0.81 81
6. The graph in the figure shows how the displacement of a particle describing S.H.M. varies with time.
Which one of the following statements is not true ?
      

3T
(A) the force is zero at time (B*) the velocity is maximum at time T/2
4
(C) the acceleration is maximum at time T (D) the P.E. = total energy at time T/2
3T
(A)   (B)  T/2  
4
(C)  T  (D) = T/2 
Sol. the velocity is maximum at time T/2
T/2 

7. Two blocks of masses 6kg and 3kg are attached to the two ends of a massless spring of spring
constant 2 2 N/m. If spring is compressed and released on a smooth horizontal surface then find the
time period (in seconds) of each block.
6kg  3kg   2 2 N/m      


(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
6 3
Sol. T= 2 , = = 2kg
k 6 3
8. An orbital electron in the ground state of hydrogen has an angular momentum L1, and an orbital
electron in the first orbit in the ground state of lithium (double ionised positively) has an angular
momentum L2 .Then :
           L1       (
)  L2 
(A*) L1 = L2 (B) L1 = 3L2 (C) L2 = 3L1 (D) L2 = 9L1
Sol. Doubly ionised positively lithium ion is a hydrogen like atom :
n h
hence : L = m v r = for both
2
which depends only on the value of n.
h
Also for both n = 1. Hence; L1 = L2 = ; Hence (1).
2
PAGE NO.-9
9. The frequencies of x-rays, rays and ultra-violet rays are respectively f1, f 2 , f3 then correct inequilities
are ;
x-  f1, f2 , f3  
(A*) f1 < f2, f2 > f 3 (B) f1 > f2, f2 > f3 (C) f1 > f2, f2 < f 3 (D) f 1 < f2, f2 < f3
10. A person with a defective sight is using a lens having a power of +2D. The lens he is using is
+2D 
(A) concave lens with f = 0.5 m (B) convex lens with f = 2.0 m
(C) concave lens with f = 0.2 m (D*) convex lens with f = 0.5 m
(A) f = 0.5 m  (B) f = 2.0 m 
(C) f = 0.2 m  (D*) f = 0.5 m 
1 1
Sol. f= metre
p 2
f = 0.5 m this is positive so lense is convex lense.
f = 0.5 m 
11. During a negative beta decay,
(A) an atomic electron is ejected
(B) an electron which is already present within the nucleus is ejected
(C*) a neutron in the nucleus decays emitted an electron
(D) a proton in the nucleus decays emitting an electron 
- ,
(A)  
(B) 
(C*)   
(D)   
12. A ball of mass m moves with speed v and stikes a wall having infinite mass and it returns with same
speed then the work done by the ball on the wall is :
m  v      
 :
(A*)  (B) mv J (C) m/v. J (D) v/m J
13. A satellite is revolving around earth in a circular orbit. At some instant the speed of the satellite is
increased 2 times its orbital speed keeping its direction unchanged. Then, the new path of the
satellite is :
  
 2 
(A) circular (B) straight line (C) elliptical (D*) parabolic
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D*) 
Sol. The orbital velocity,       
GM
v0 =
r
Its velocity is increased by 2 times, new velocity
 2 
GM 2GM
v= 2 = escape velocity 
r r
The path is parabolic in case of escape velocity.


PAGE NO.-10
14. Two particles of combined mass M, placed in space with certain separation, are released. Interaction
between the particles is only of gravitational nature and there is no external force present. Acceleration
of one particle with respect to the other when separation between them is R, has a magnitude :
    M    
    
R     
GM GM
(A) 2
(B*)
2R R2
2GM
(C) (D) not possible to calculate due to lack of information
R2
(D) 
Sol.
GM1M2 GM1M2
a1 = 2
/ M1 a2 = / M2
R R2
acceleation of M1 w.r.t. M2
M2 M1 
arel. = a1 + a2
G(M1 M2 ) GM
= = .
R2 R2
15. Protons and singly ionized atoms of U235 & U238 are passed in turn (which means one after the other
and not at the same time) through a velocity selector and then enter a uniform magnetic field. The
protons describe semicircles of radius 10 mm. The separation between the ions of U235 and U238 after
describing semicircle is given by 
  U235  U238      
   10 mm   U235 
U238  –
U-238 U-235 p
(A*) 60 mm (B) 30 mm (C) 2350 mm (D) 2380 mm
16. A nuclear transformation is denoted by X(n, ) 73 Li . Which of the following is the nucleus of element
X?
X(n, ) 73 Li X ?
12
(A) 6 C (B*) 10
5 B (C) 95 B (D) 11
4 Be
A 1 7 4
Sol. Z X 0n 3Li 2 He
It implies that 
A+1=7+4
A = 10
and  Z + 0 = 3 + 2
Z=5
Thus, it is Boron 10
5 B
 10
5 B  
PAGE NO.-11
17. A particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motions along x and y directions according to,x = 3 sin
100 t; y = 4 sin 100 t. (x, y are in meter and t is in sec.)
   x  y  x = 3 sin 100 t; y = 4
sin 100 t. (x, y t )
(A) Motion of particle will be on ellipse traversing it in clockwise direction.
 
(B*) Motion of particle will be on a straight line with slope 4/3.
 4/3 
(C) Motion will be a simple harmonic motion along x axis with amplitude 5.
 x-5 I
(D) Phase difference between two motions is /2.
  /2 
Sol. x = 3 sin 100 t
y = 4 sin 100 t
Equation of path is ()
y 4
x 3
4
i.e. () y x
3
4
which is equation of a straight line having slope
3
Equation of resulting motion is r xiˆ yjˆ
4
  
3
 r xiˆ yjˆ
(3iˆ 4ˆj) = sin 100 t
Amplitude is () 32 42 = 5
18. If the dimensions of a physical quantity are given by MaLbTc , then the physical quantity will be
(A*) pressure if a =1, b= –1, c = –2 (B) velocity if a =1, b = 0, c = –1
(C) acceleration if a =1, b= 1, c = –2 (D) force if a =0, b= –1, c = –2
MaLbTc, 
(A) a =1, b= –1, c = –2 (B) a =1, b = 0, c = –1
(C)  a =1, b= 1, c = –2 (D)  a =0, b= –1, c = –2
Sol. (i) Dimension of velocity = [M0L1T–1]

Here, a = 0, b =1 , c = –1
(ii) Dimensions of acceleration = [M0L1T–2]

Here, a = 0, b = 1 , c = –2
(iii) Dimensions of force = [M1L1T–2]

Here, a = 1, b =1 , T = –2
(iv) Dimensions of pressure = [M1L–1T–2]

 Here, a = 1, b = –1 , c = –2
The physical quantity is pressure.

PAGE NO.-12
19. The photon radiated from hydrogen corresponding to 2nd line of Lyman series is absorbed by a
hydrogen like atom ‘X’ in 2nd excited state. As a result the hydrogen like atom ‘X’ makes a transition to
nth orbit. Then,
    x 
 'x' n    

(A) X = He+, n = 4 (B) X = Li++, n = 6 (C) X = He+, n = 6 (D*) X = Li++, n = 9
Sol. (D) Energy of nth sate in Hydrogen is same as energy of 3nth state in Li++.
3 1 transition in H would give same energy as the 3×3 1× 3
transition in Li++.
Sol. (D) nth Li++ 3nth 
3 1 H 3×3 1× 3
Li++ 
20. A point object is placed at a distance 20 cm from the focus of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 20
cm. Find the distance (in cm) of the image from the focus.
20 cm 20 cm  
(cm ) 
(A*) 5 cm. (B) 10 cm. (C) 15 cm. (D) 20 cm.
Sol. Using newton’s formula 
xy = f2
20 y = (10)2 y = 5 cm.
BOARD PROBLEMS
1. Define decay constant [1 Mark]

Ans. Decay constant of a radioactive element is the reciprocal of the time during which the number of atoms
left in the sample reduces to 1/e times the original number of atoms in the sample.
1
       
e

2. Two nuclei have mass numbers in the ratio 1 :2. What is the ratio of their nuclear densities ?
1:2  [1 Mark]
Sol. Since the nuclear density is same for all nuclei.The ratio of their densities are 1:1 i.e 1 : 2 = 1 : 1
1 :1 
3. (i) Draw the graphs showing variation of inductive reactance and capacitive reactance with frequency of
applied a.c. source.
(ii) Can the voltage drop across the inductor or the capacitor in a series LCR circuit be greater than the
applied voltage of the a.c. source ? Justify your answer. [3 Marks]
(i)  
(ii) L-C-R   

4. State the working of a.c. generator with the help of a labelled diagram. The coil of an a.c. generator
having N turns, each of area A, is rotated with a constant angular velocity . Deduce the expression for
the alternating e.m.f. generated in the coil. What is the source of energy generation in this device?
     
  N    A   w      

PAGE NO.-13
EST INF ORM AT IO
DPP No. : 83 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.2 (3 marks 3 min.) [06, 06]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 (4 marks 4 min.) [04, 04]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.4 to Q.6 (4 marks 5 min.) [12, 15]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 to Q.9 (3 marks 3 min.) [09, 09]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 × 4) Q.10 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 10]

1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A,C,D) 4. 6.21 KeV
T
5. T' Here T = 1 ear 6. 3 7. (D) 8. (B,C) 9. (A)
2
10. (A) – (p,s) ; (B) – (p,t) ; (C) – (q,t) ; (D) – (r,s)
1. A radiation of energy E falls normally on a perfectly reflecting surface. The momentum transferred to
the surface is:
E 
(A) E/c (B*) 2E/c (C) Ec (D) E/c2
Sol. Initial momentum of surface
E
pi =
C
where c = velocity of light (constant). Since, the surface is perfectly reflecting so, the same momentum
will be reflected completely
Final momentum
E
pf = (negative value)
C
Change in momentum
E E 2E
p
= pf – pi = – =–
C C C
Thus, momentum transferred to the surface is
2E
p’
= | p| =
C
E
 pi =
C
c = ()
, , 
E
pf = () 
C
E E 2E
p
= pf – pi = – =–
C C C
2E
 p’= | p| =
C
PAGE NO.-14
2. Initially capacitor is uncharged, at t = 0 switch is closed. Charge on capacitor when current in the circuit
is 10% of maximum current :
  t = 0  (switch)  
 10% :
(A) 4 C (B) 8 C (C*) 36 C (D) 16 C

Sol. Maximum current in the circuit is 
20
= 2A
10
when current is 0.2 A 0.2 A 
Apply KVL – KVL 

q
– – 0.2 × 10 + 20 = 0
2
q = 36 C
3. A particular hydrogen like atom has its ground state Binding Energy =122.4eV.It is in ground state.
Then:
 BE 122.4 eV 
(A*) Its atomic number is 3.
(A*) 3 
(B) An electron of 90 eV can excite it.
(B) 90eV 
(C*) An electron of kinetic energy 91.8eV can be brought to almost rest by this atom.
(C*) 91.8 eV 
(D*) An electron of KE nearly 2.6 eV may emerge from the atom when electron of KE 125ev collides
with this atom
(D*) 125 eV 2.6eV  

4. Figure shows K & K X-rays along with continuous X-ray. Find the energy of L X-ray.
(Use hc = 12420 evÅ)
x K K X-L X-(hc = 12420 evÅ)
Sol. = EK – EK
1 1 12420
= 12420 = = 6210 eV = 6.21 KeV
1 2 2
PAGE NO.-15
5. In a certain binary star system each star has the same mass as our sun and they revolve about their
CM. The distance between them is same as the distance between earth and the sun. What is their
period of revolution in years.
          
      ( ) 

T
[ Ans. T ' Here T = 1 year]
2
Sol.
4 2 3
T2 = r ..........(i)
GM
2
r
GMm 2
Mv 2
GM 2
= = 2
r2 r /2 2r T'
2 2
GM r
=
2r T '2
2 2 3
T'2 = r
GM
1 4 2
= r3
2 GM
1 2
= T
2
T
T' = .
2
1
T´= year
2
6. Photons having energy equivalent to line of lyman series of H atom can eject electrons from a metal.
These electrons can excite H atoms upto n=2 level .If the maximum work function of the metal in eV ,
is , find the integer next to
 H      
  H   n = 2    eV 
    
Ans. 3
1 1
Sol. Energy equivalent to line of lyman series 13.6
12 42
1 1
So according to the question 13 .6 2
– 10.2
1 42
2.55 or max
= 2.55.
So the next integer is 3.
  
1 1
 13.6 2
– 10.2
1 42
2.55 or max
= 2.55.
3 
PAGE NO.-16
COMPREHENSION
A steady current 4 A flows in an inductor coil when connected to a 12 V dc source as shown in figure 1.
If the same coil is connected to an ac source of 12 V, 50 rad/s, a current of 2.4 A flows in the circuit as
1
shown in figure 2. Now after these observations, a capacitor of capacitance F is connected in series
50
with the coil and with the same AC source as shown in figure 3 :
 12    1    
4 A  12 V  50 rad/s   (ac) 
  2     2.4 A   
1
F     -3    
50

7. The inductance of the coil is nearly equal to


(A) 0.01 H (B) 0.02 H (C) 0.04 H (D*) 0.08 H
8. Select correct statements for figure-2 :
 -2  :
(A) Phase difference between emf and current is 45°
(B*) The impedence of the coil is 5
(C*) The reactance of the coil is 4
(D) Wattless component of current is 1.2 A
(A)  45° 
(B*) 5 
(C*) 4 
(D) 1.2 A 
9. The average power supplied to the circuit after connecting capacitance in series is approximately equal
to:

(A*) 24 W (B) 72 W (C) 144 W (D) None of these   

Sol. 7 to 9. : When connected with the DC source  
12
R= =3
4
V
When connected to ac source   =
Z
12
2.4 = L = 0.08 H
2 2 2
3 L
2 2
Vrms Vrms R
Using P = rms
Vrms cos = cos = 2
= 24 W
Z 2 1
R L
C
PAGE NO.-17
10. All voltmeters are ideal and reading of voltmeters V1 and V2 are given by V1 = 3 Volt and V2 = 4 Volt in
all cases. Match the following :
V1 V2 V1 = 3 Volt V2 = 4
Volt 
Column–I Column–II
(A) (p) V3 = 5 Volt
(B) (q) V3 = 1 Volt
(C) (r) V3 = 7 Volt
(D) (s) Current is lagging in phase from applied voltage .

(t) Applied voltage is lagging in phase from current.

Ans. (A) – (p,s) ; (B) – (p,t) ; (C) – (q,t) ; (D) – (r,s)
3 5
Sol. (A)
37°
4
V3 = 5V
current is lagging 
4
–37°
(B)
5
3
V3 = 5V
Voltage is lagging 
3
(C)
4
V3 = 1V
Voltage is lagging 
(D) 4
3
V3 = 7V
Current is lagging  
PAGE NO.-18
Board Problems
1. Give the SI unit of electrical permittivity of free space ? [1 Mark]
SI 
Ans. C2N–1m–2.
2. The potential difference across a given copper wire is increased. What happens to the drift velocity of
the charge carriers ? [1 Mark]
?
Ans. Thus, vd V i.e. if potential difference is increased, drift velocity of the electrons will increase.
v d V 

3. A bar magnet is cut into two equal pieces transverse to its length. What happens to its dipole moment ?

[1 Mark]
Ans. magnetic moment of each will be (2l) = ml i.e one half of that of the original magnet.

4. What orientation of an electric dipole in a uniform electric field corresponds to its stable equilibrium ?

[2 Marks]
Ans. When the electric dipole aligns itself along the direction of electric field (P parallel to E), the torque on
the dipole becomes zero. Obviously, this orientation of the electric dipole (length parallel to the electric
field) corresponds to its stable equilibrium.
(P, E ) 

PAGE NO.-19

Class XII Physics DPP Set (31) - Prev Chaps - Modern Physics - Nuclear Physics-3 PDF

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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016

EST INF ORM AT IO

Course : VIJETA (JP)

DPP No. : 81 (JEE-ADVANCED)

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 81

Course : VIJETA (JP)

DPP No. : 82 (JEE-MAIN)

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 82

(A*) 60 mm (B) 30 mm (C) 2350 mm (D) 2380 mm

Course : VIJETA (JP)

DPP No. : 83 (JEE-ADVANCED)

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 83

(A) 4 C (B) 8 C (C*) 36 C (D) 16 C

Apply KVL – KVL 

7. The inductance of the coil is nearly equal to

(A) (p) V3 = 5 Volt

(B) (q) V3 = 1 Volt

(C) (r) V3 = 7 Volt

(D) (s) Current is lagging in phase from applied voltage .

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