COLUMN CALCULATION SHEET

One-Stop Solution for Column

TITLE DESCRIPTION
PROJECT/JOB NO. combined aci
PROJECT/JOB NAME ACI
CLIENT NAME SI
SITE NAME 5-6
DOCUMENT NO.
REFERENCE NO.
STRUCTURE NAME COMB SAMPLE
GROUP NAME
LOADCOMBINATION GROUP NAME
REV DATE DESCRIPTION PREP'D CHK'D APPR'D APPR'D

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 17-Aug-18

Calculation Sheet
Project Na. : ACI

of Project No. : combined aci

Pier Client : SI Page 1

CONTENTS

1. INPUT DATA
1.1 GENERAL
1.2 PIER DATA
1.3 LOADING DATA
2. CANTIL BEAM DESIGN
2.1 FORMULA
2.2 CANTIL BEAM DESIGN
3. TENSION DESIGN
3.1 FORMULA
3.2 TENSION DESIGN
4. PM DIAGRAM
4.1 FORMULA
4.2 PM DIAGRAM & ANALYSIS
4.3 ANALYSIS & RESULT
4.4 DETAIL PM DIAGRAM
5. ONE-WAY SHEAR
5.1 FORMULA
5.2 ONE-WAY SHEAR

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 17-Aug-18

Calculation Sheet
Project Na. : ACI

of Project No. : combined aci

Pier Client : SI Page 2

1. INPUT DATA
1.1 General
Design Code American Concrete Institute (ACI 318)

Input Unit SI Output Unit IMPERIAL

 Bending  Axial  Sprial reinf.  Tied reinf.  Shear

0.9 0.85 0.75 0.7 0.85

f'c fy (D10 ~ D16) fy (D19 ~) Ec Es Steel Db Cover

3982.59 psi 39825.9 psi 59738.13 psi 3570.1 ksi 28446.25 ksi KS D3504 (D) 2 in

1.2 Pier Data

14.76 Pier Name 1 Ver Bar D16, 5 5 EA
1.97
Pier Shape Rectangle Tie Bar D13 @ 7.87 in

Width 14.76 in f'c 3982.59 psi

14.76

Length 14.76 in fy 39825.9 psi

Height 88.58 in Using As 4.92 in2

dx 11.98 in dy 11.98 in

Main Bar 5-5-16 , Area = 4.924in , Amin (1%) = 2.2in , Amax (8%) = 17.4in
2 2 2

Bar Check Reinforcrment Area is OK

11.81 Pier Name 7 Ver Bar D16, 5 5 EA

1.97
Pier Shape Rectangle Tie Bar D13 @ 7.87 in

Width 11.81 in f'c 3982.59 psi

11.81

Length 11.81 in fy 39825.9 psi

Height 88.58 in Using As 4.92 in2

dx 9.03 in dy 9.03 in

Main Bar 5-5-16 , Area = 4.924in2 , Amin (1%) = 1.4in2 , Amax (8%) = 11.2in2

Bar Check Reinforcrment Area is OK

1.3 Loading Data

1.3.1 Load Case Unit( kips , kips-ft )
Pier Name Name Fx Fy Fz Mx My
SW 0 0 -1.674 0 0
DL 0 0 -334.965 0 0
1
LL 0 0 -129.94 0 0
WL 0 0 0 0 0
SW 0 0 -1.071 0 0
DL 0 0 -158.041 0 0
7
LL 0 0 -49.908 0 0
WL 0 0 0 0 0

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Calculation Sheet
Project Na. : ACI

of Project No. : combined aci

Pier Client : SI Page 3

1.3.2 Load Combination List

There is no load combination

1.3.3 In Pier Top

There is no load combination

1.3.4 In Pier Bottom

There is no load combination

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Calculation Sheet
Project Na. : ACI

of Project No. : combined aci

Pier Client : SI Page 4

2. CANTIL BEAM DESIGN

2.1 FORMULA
- Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement ---- ACI CODE 7.12.2
As = fac b h , fac = following
Area of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall provide at least the following ratio
of reinforcement area to gross concrete area, but not less than 0.0014
(a) Slabs where Grade 40 or 50 deformed bars are used .....................................................................0.0020
(b) Slabs where Grade 60 deformed bars or welded wire reinforcement are used.................................0.0018
(c) Slabs where reinforcement with yield stress exeeding 60,000 psi measured at a yield
0.0018 60,000
strain of 0.35 percent is used ....................................................................................................
fy
- Required Reinforcement by Analysis
As As2
- At every section of flexural members where tensile reinforcement is required
As As5 As4 ---- ACI Eq (10-3)
- The requirements of Eq (10-3) need not be applied, if every section As provided is
at least one -third greater then that required by analysis ---- ACI CODE 10.5.3
As2 = .req b d
As3 = 1.333 .req b d
200
As4 = bd
fy
3 fck
As5 = bd
fy
Asmax = 0.75 b b d
fck 0.003 Es
b = 0.85  1 f 0.003 Es + fy
y

Selected As = Max ( As1 , As2 , Min ( As3 , Max ( As4 , As5 ) ) )

If Selected As < Using As < Asmax , then OK!!

Note : The reinforcement is calculated bases on the maximum moment under the foundation in each direction.
But, the 'ISO' , 'OCT' , 'HEX' , 'COMB' , 'TANK1' foundations are calaulated as face pier
Where,

( )
Mu 0.85 fck 2Rn
Rn = 2 ,  = 0.9 , .req = 1- 1-
bd fy 0.85fck

2.2 CANTIL BEAM DESIGN Unit( in )

P.Name bx by dx dy
1 14.764 14.764 11.982 11.982
7 11.811 11.811 9.03 9.03

Unit(in2)
P.Name Pier As temp. As (As1) Using As (All) Result
1 4.92
7 4.92

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of Project No. : combined aci

Pier Client : SI Page 5

Unit(in2)
P.Nam Dir LC# UsingAs As2 As3 As4 As5 AsSelect Result

3. TENSION DESIGN
3.1 FORMULA
-For rectangular shape D1
A = 2(D1+D2) t = Nb As
t = A / (2 * (D1 + D2)) t
(D1 + t) * (D2 + t)3 (D1 - t) * (D2 - t)3
Ix = -
12 12

D2
(D2 + t) * (D1 + t)3 (D2 - t) * (D1 - t)3
Iy = -
12 12
- Fz Mux (D2 / 2)
Tux = ( + ) As
A Ix
- Fz Muy (D1 / 2)
Tuy = ( + ) As
A Iy
Tu = Max(Tux, Tuy)
Tu
Req.As = ,  = 0.9
 fy
-For circular or octagonal shape
4 Mu  Fz
Tu = As fs = -
Nb Dia Nb
If Tu is negative that means Tu is in compression. That Case is N/A!!

Dia
Tu
Req.As = ,  = 0.9
 fy
Nb = number of bars
Dia = Diameter of Rebar arrangement
Fz = vertical load + Pier self weight

3.2 TENSION DESIGN Unit(in , kips,in2)

P. Name LC# Dia (D1/D2) Tu UsingAs/EA Req.As/EA Result

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Calculation Sheet
Project Na. : ACI

of Project No. : combined aci

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4. PM DIAGRAM
4.1 FORMULA
1) Maximum Axial Load Strength
- Po = 0.85 f'c (Ag-Ast) +  fy Ast
- Pnmax = 1 Po ( 1 = Axial Strenth Resuction Factiors)
- Mnmax = The Value of diagram, When P is Pn.
- Pumax = 2 Pnmax

2 = Sprial or Tied Reinforcement Reduction Factor

2) Balanced Strain Condition

A balanced Strain condition exists at a cross-setion
when the maximum strain at the extreme
compression fiber just reaches u = 0.003 simultaneously
with the first yield strain of s = fy/Es in the tension reinforcement.
The ratio of neutral axis depth cb is shown below
Cb u
=
d u + y
u = 0.003
fc = 0.85 fck

3) Strength for Combined Flexure and Axial Load

Maximum usable strain at extreme
concrete compression fiber shall
be assumed equal to u = 0.003
if c that is neutral axis is supposed,
Pn and Mn can be calculated as below
Pn = 0.85 fck ( Acomp - (1 to 11) Ast ) + (1 to 28) fs Ast
Mn = 0.85 fck ( Acomp - (1 to 11) Ast ) ( h/2 - c + yc )
+ (1 to 28) fs Ast ( h/2 - c + ys )
fs(i) = (i) Es , - fy fs(i) fy
Pn
Sprial or Tied Reinforcement Reduction Factor  = 0.9 - 0.2 Pa 0.9

Pa = 0.1 fck Ag
Acomp is Area from top to a ( 1c)
 1c = 0.85 - 0.05 ( fck - 4000 ) / 1000 0.65 (psi)

4) Slenderness Effects
Cm  EI 0.2EcIg + EsIse
2

ns = 1-P /0.75P 1 Pc =

(klu)2
EI =
1+ d
u c

5) Shear
 fy Av d
Vc =  2 f'c bw d , Vs =
s
(psi)

Vsmax =  8 f'c bw d (psi)

Vn = Vc + Vs

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Calculation Sheet
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4.2 PM DIAGRAM & ANALYSIS

4.2.1 Pier Name : 1

P (kips , kips-ft ) Axis X - Axis (All comb.)

1000
900 Po 917.311 kips
800 Pnmax
Pn / Pn 779.715 kips / 584.786 kips
700
600 Pnmax Mn / Mn 73.11 kips-ft / 54.83 kips-ft
500
400 Pb / Pb 362.126 kips / 271.595 kips
Balanced
300
Mb / M 165.65 kips-ft / 124.24 kips-ft
200
100 c(Balanced) 8.17 in
0 Mx
-100 emin 1.04 in
-200
klu / rx 40
50 100 150 200
Slender Consider

P (kips , kips-ft ) Axis Y - Axis (All comb.)

1000
900 Po 917.311 kips
800 Pnmax
Pn / Pn 779.715 kips / 584.786 kips
700
600 Pnmax Mn / Mn 73.11 kips-ft / 54.83 kips-ft
500
400 Pb / Pb 362.126 kips / 271.595 kips
Balanced
300
Mb / M 165.65 kips-ft / 124.24 kips-ft
200
100 c(Balanced) 8.17 in
0 My
-100 emin 1.04 in
-200
klu / rx 40
50 100 150 200
Slender Consider

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4.2.2 Pier Name : 7

P (kips , kips-ft ) Axis X - Axis (All comb.)

700
Po 651.678 kips
600 Pnmax
500 Pn / Pn 553.927 kips / 415.445 kips
Pnmax
400 Mn / Mn 40.96 kips-ft / 30.72 kips-ft
300
Pb / Pb 215.875 kips / 161.906 kips
200 Balanced
Mb / M 92.85 kips-ft / 69.64 kips-ft
100
0 Mx c(Balanced) 6.16 in

-100 emin 0.95 in

-200
klu / rx 50
20 40 60 80 100 120
Slender Consider

P (kips , kips-ft ) Axis Y - Axis (All comb.)

700
Po 651.678 kips
600 Pnmax
500 Pn / Pn 553.927 kips / 415.445 kips
Pnmax
400 Mn / Mn 40.96 kips-ft / 30.72 kips-ft
300
Pb / Pb 215.875 kips / 161.906 kips
200 Balanced
Mb / M 92.85 kips-ft / 69.64 kips-ft
100
0 My c(Balanced) 6.16 in

-100 emin 0.95 in

-200
klu / rx 50
20 40 60 80 100 120
Slender Consider

4.3 ANALYSIS & RESULT

4.3.1 Moment Check unit (kips-ft )
Pier L/C# x y Mux Muy Mnx Mny Result

4.3.2 Force Check unit (kips )

Pier L/C#  Fz Ps Pnmax Result

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Calculation Sheet
Project Na. : ACI

of Project No. : combined aci

Pier Client : SI Page 9

5. ONE-WAY SHEAR
5.1 FORMULA
ACI 318-05 CODE 11.3.1.1
- For members subject to shear and flexure only.
- Vc = 2 fck Bw d (eq 11-3)
A v fy d
- Vs = (eq 11-15)
s
- Vu <=  Vc +  Vs ,  = 0.85 (eq 11-1)
- When, Value of  Vs shall not exceed  8 fck Bw d (Vs max)

5.2 ONE-WAY SHEAR Unit(kips)

P. Name Dir. LC# Vc Vs Vs max Vu Result

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