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1.

La barra uniforme BD de 100 kg mostrada está soportada por dos


barras de masa despreciable. En el instante mostrado w= 6 rad/s.

( ) ( )

(0,5) − . 30°(0.25) = − − (0,25)

=0

− + 30° = 0
=

− + 30° = 0
=

( ) ( )

− ( )+ ( )=0

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=

+ − 980 30° = 100

+ = 2648,7049
= 1,32
= 1,32

980 30° = 100

4,90 / 2=

= .

= 6 . 0,50

= 18 / 2

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Causas y efectos de la barra:

∑Mo causas = ∑Mo efectos


mbg.2cos(30) – Ra(1) = -30.20.2sen(30)
Ra = 30.9,81.2cos(30) + 1200sen(30)
Ra = 1110N
∑Fx = mba x
Ox + Ra.sen(30) = 30.20
Ox = 600 – 1110sen(30)
Ox = 45N
∑Fy = mba y
Oy + Ra.cos(30) = mbg
Oy = 30.9,81 – 1110cos(30)
Oy = -667N

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∑Fx = mm ax
F – 1110sen(30) – 45 = 50.20
F = 1600N

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ax = 4 m/s2
ay = 0 m/s2
1 1
= = ∗ 20 ∗ 5 = 41.667
12 12
=0
=0
= + ∗ − ∗ /

= + ∗
aB =- 2.8572*sen(53) i + 2.8572*cos(53) j = -2.2818 i + 1.7195 j

= + ∗ / − ∗ /

-2.2818 i + 1.7195 = (αk) x (3i + 4 j)


-2.2818 i + 1.7195 = 3αj - 4αi
αprom = 0.5718

En el bloque:
∑ =
-Tcos(45)=-320
T = 452.548 N

∑ =0
N + Tcos(45) – 748 = 0
N = 464.8 N

En la barra:
∑ =
An + Tsen(8) + 196.2cos(37) = 20an
An + Tsen(8) – 156.69 = 0
∑An = =
-219.6725 N

-At - =
Tcos(8) - 196.2sen(37) = 20at
-At - Tcos(8) – 20(2.5)(α) = 118.076
At = -594.8098

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RA = (−219.6725) + (−594.8098) = 634.0778
∑( ) = ∑( )
M - Tcos(8)(5) - 196.2sen(37)(2.5) = 41.667α + 50w2(2.5)
M - Tcos(8)(5) – 41.667α = 295.19
M = 2559.7343 N.m

De la barra DC

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( ) ( )

( )(0.6) + (0.3) = ά + − 450


0.6 + 0 = 450
= 750

− + =

− + =0
=

− − − =

=−
= 750, ℎ
DELA BARRA RECTANGULAR DE 50 KG

( ) ( )

( )(0.1) + ( )(0.8) = − ά − (0.4) + (0.1)


49.05 + ( )(0.8) = −432 + 3ά
-( )(0.8) + 3ά = 481.09….(1)

− + =

− + = 50(36)(0.7)

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− + = 1260…(2)

− =

750 − 490.5 = 35ά


ά = 7.41
Resolviendo la ecuación (1)
-( )(0.8) + 3ά = 481.09….(1)

Bn=573.56, hacia la derecha


Resolviendo la ecuación (2)

− + = 1260…(2)
= 686.47,

PROBLEMA 6
La barra uniforme AB de 25 kg empieza a moverse del
reposo en la posición indicada bajo la acción de su
peso y del Par aplicado. Las guías son lisas y están en
el mismo plano vertical. Para ese instante determine:
a.- La magnitud de la aceleración angular de la barra.
(rad/s2)
b.- La magnitud de la fuerza de reacción en el apoyo
B.(N)
c.- La magnitud de la fuerza de reacción en el apoyo
A.(N)
d.- La magnitud de la aceleración lineal del centro de
masa de la barra AB. (m/s2)
e.- La magnitud de la aceleración lineal del punto B.
(m/s2)

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=

= (− )
+ 25 = 0 … . (1)

− = (− )

− + =0

− 25(9,8) + 25 =0

+ 25 = 245 … . (2)

=
12
25(1,8)
=
12
= 6,75 .

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150 − (25)(9,8)(0,9 60) − (1,8 60) = (0,9 60) − (0,9 60) +

39,75 − 1,5588 = 25 (0,7794) − 25 (0,45) + 6,75

1,5588 + 25 (0,7794) − 25 (0,45) + 6,75 = 39,75 … . (3)

Calculo de aceleraciones

⃗ = ⃗ + ⃗× /
⃗− × /

= + × (1,8 60 + 1,8 60 ) − 0 × /

= + 0,9 − 1,5588
∶ − 1,5588 = 0 … . . (4)
∶ = 0,9 … . . (5)

⃗ = ⃗ + ⃗× /
⃗− × /

=− − + × (0,9 60 + 0,9 60 ) − 0 × /

=− − + 0,45 − 0,7794

∶ + 0,7794 = 0 … . . (6)
∶ + − 0,45 = 0 … . . (7)

Reemplazamos (1) en (3)


1,5588(−25 ) + 25 (0,7794) − 25 (0,45) + 6,75 = 39,75

Reemplazo (5) en (7)


+ − 0,45 = 0

0,9 + − 0,45 = 0

+ 0,45 = 0

Luego usando (3), (6) y (7)


1,5588(−25 ) + 25 (0,7794) − 25 (0,45) + 6,75 = 39,75

+ 0,7794 = 0
+ 0,45 = 0

Resolviendo tenemos

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= −1,1474 /
= −0,6625 /

= 1,47227 /

= 0,9 (1,47227)

= 1,3250 /

= 1,5588(1,47227)

= 2,2949 /

= −25(−1,1474)

= 28,685

= 245 − 25(−0,6625)

= 261,563

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=
12
12(5)
=
12
= 25 .

Hallamos la energía cinética en el estado 2

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1 1
= +
2 2
1 1
= (12)(2,5 53 ) + (25)
2 2
= 26,0818

= + +

1
=− − − ( − ) + (∆ )
2

1
= − (100)(5 − 0 )
2
= −1250

= −(12)(9,8)(25)

= 592,0116

= 1000 ∗ 5

= 5000

1
= − (100)(1 − 0 ) − (12)(9,8)(2,5 37 − 2,5) + 1000 53(3 − 0) + 1000 53(4 − 5)
2

= 4279,2

+ =

0 + 1016,0107 = 26,0818
= 3,68 /
Finalmente
= 3,68 ∗ 7,12
= 26,17 /

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ra C.I.R

49 N
2.5 m rb
Yg1= 0
2m
5m Yg2= 0.25

2m
2.5 m
600 N Vb

1.0897 1.0897
m

=0

= −5 × 9.8 × (0.25 − 0) = −12. 25

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= 600 × (3 − 2.1794) = +492.36

= = =

1
= × 5 × 5 = 10.4168 . 2
12
1 1
0 + (−12.25 + 492.36) = ×5×( × 2.4999) + × 10.4166 ×
2 2
480.11 = 20.8320

= 4.8007
2
= × = 4.8007 × 2.1794 = 10.4626 /
= × = 4.8007 × 4.5 = 21.6031 /

Problema 14:
= 180 /
= 0°
:
= 6
= 37° ( )
Cuando
: = 0°; = 5 ; ᵟ=0 ; = 2,5
: = 37°; = 4 ; ᵟ=1 ; =2
Longitud desde el
nivel de referencia : = 53°; = 3 ; ᵟ=2 ; = 1,5
hasta la parte
superior de la barra

a) Trabajo Realizado por el Peso:


= − ∗ ∗( − )
= −6 ∗ 9,81 ∗ (1,5 − 2) = 29,43
b) Trabajo Realizado por la fuerza P:
= ∗ ( )∗
= 500 ∗ (0°) ∗ 1 = 500
c) Trabajo Realizado por el Resorte:
1
= − ∗ ∗ (ᵟ −ᵟ )
2

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1
= − ∗ 180 ∗ (2 − 1 ) = −270
2
* Trabajo Realizado por la Fuerza Par:
= ∗( − )
53 37
= 40 ∗ − = 11,1701
180 180

D y E) Magnitud de la velocidad angular AB y rapidez de B


1 1
+ → = = ∗ + ∗
2 2

→ = 29,43 + 500 − 270 + 11,1701 = 270,6001

1
= 50 ∗ 5 = 104,1666
12
1 1
= 50 ∗ (2 ) + 104,1666 ∗ = 152,0833 ∗
2 2
Despejando:
= , /
=2 = 2,3367 /

= = , /
,

Problema 15:
= 8
= 0,35
=3 /
= 80
= 0,2
= 0,5
El disco escalonado tiene una más de 8kg y
un radio de giro centroidal KG= 0,35 m. En el instante mostrado tiene una
rapidez angular en sentido horario de w=3rad/s. Si P=80N, r= 0,20 m y re=
0,05, determine:

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P T

mg

( ) ( )

− (1) + (0.5) = − −
−29 + 88,29 = −3 − 18
12,34 =

− + + = 8 (6,17)
= 47,84

= 12,34 0,5

= 6,17

3 0,50
1,50

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18. La barra delgada de 36kg parte con una rapidez angular de 4rad/s
cuando =0°, en donde el resorte de K=20N/m, no tiene deformación
para =60° ,determine:

Estado 01 Cambio de estado

Estado 02

Energía cinética en el estado 02:


1 1
= +
2 2
1 1
= 36 1.5 + 3
2 2
= 42
Conservación de la energía mecánica:
+ + = + +
1
= 42 +
2
1
36 9.81 0.433 = 42 + 20 1.45
2
131.893 = 42
1.77 =

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( ) ( )

− (1) + (0.5) = − −
−29 + 88,29 = −3 − 18
−2,82 =

− 30° − = 36
= −362,24

+ =
29 + = 18
= −79,76

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= 30(0,125) = 0,9687 ^2

= , /

1 + ∫ (20 + ) =4 =0 =+ 2

=− ,
=0

= ,
= ∗ ∗
−16,3929 + 20(4) = 30

= 2,1202 /
=∝∗

∝= , , = , /

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=0

= (1.5 )
=0
=0

8 m/s 8 m/s
=0 =8

( ) =( )2

(2 × 8) × 3 + 0 + 0 = −(2 × 3) + 4 1.5 +3

48 = −6 + 12

8=− +2 --------- I

+3
= = 0.5
8+0
+3 = 4---------II

I y II

= −3.2 /

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= 2.4 /

Conservación de energía mecánica

+ + = + +
1 1
× 4 × (1.5 × 2.4) + × 3 × 2.4 = 4 × 9.8 × ℎ
2 2
ℎ = 0.8816
0.6184
= cos = 65.6526
1.5

0.6184 1.5 (1.5 − ℎ) cos(1.5 − ℎ )1.5 cos


11.5 cos = 1.5 − ℎ
ℎ = (1.5 − 1.5 cos )
0.8816
ℎ = 0.8807

(∑ ) = (∑ )

35.7136(1.5) = 4(1.5 ) + 3
= 5.9522 / 2
35.7136 N 16.1609 N

∑ =
39.2 N
− 16.1609 = 4( × 1.5)

= 16.1609

35.7136− = 4(4.4642 × 1.5)

= 8.9284

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=4 /

2m
= (2 )
1m 2

= 86.6 = 12
=3
1m

1=( )2

4(86.6)(3) − 40(2 × 4)2 − 53.3333(4) = −4 (3) + 40 4 + + 53.333 ×

185.8668 = −12 + 213.3333

+3
= = 0.75
86.6 + 12
+3 = 73.95

= 4.3045

= 61.0363 = √50 + 61.0363 =78.90 m/s

=( )

0 = 40(2 ) + 53.3333

=0 /

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∑ =

= 40(2 )
=0

− 392.4 = 40(2 × 4.3045 )


= 1874.6976

Análisis de la esfera:

2(−10) + =2
∫ = + 20 … (i)

Análisis de la barra:

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1
= (10)(1.2) = 1.2
12

0+ (−0.3) = −10 ∗ 2 (0.2) − 1.2


∫ = 5.3333 … (ii)
De (i) y (ii):
+ 20 = 5.3333 … (iii)

Utilizando “e”
0.3 +
0.6 = =
10
0.3 + = 6 … (iv)

De (iii) y (iv):

= 5.3932
= 4.3820 /

∑( ) = ∑( )

98(0.2) = -1.2α – 10(α)(0.2)


α = -6.125 rad/s2
Por el teorema de la conservación de la energía mecánica:
T2 + Vp2 + Ve2 = T3 + Vp3 + Ve3
T2 = Vp3
(10)(5.3932 ∗ 0.2) + (10)(5.3932) = 10(9.81)(h)

h = 0.2371

0.2 tan = 0.2371 → = 49.85

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