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INF ORM AT IO
E E ST
DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
TEST INFORMATION
Mark obtained
1. The number of points where f(x) = [sin x + cos x], where [.] denotes the greatest integer function,
x (0 , 2 ) is not continuous is :
x (0 , 2 ) esa fcUnqvksa dh la[;k tgk¡ f (x) = [sin x + cos x] lrr~ ugha gS– (tgk¡ [.] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks O;Dr
djrk gS)
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C*) 5 (D) 6
Sol. f (x) = [sin x + cos x ] = 2 sin x
4
graph of y dk vkjs[k = 2 sin x
4
2
1 5 3
4 2
3 2
-1 4 24
7
– 2
4
graph of y dk vkjs[k = 2 sin x
4
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y
1
3
2
0 3 7 2 x
2 4 4
–1
–2
3 3 7
Discontinuous point at x = , , , , five points.
2 4 2 4
3 3 7
5 vlrr~ fcUnq x = , , , ,
2 4 2 4
2. Consider the function f(x) = x – |x – x2|, –1 x 2. Then point of discontinuities of f(x) for x [–1, 2] are
1
(A) x = 0, 1 (B) x = 1, 2 (C) x = 0, ,1 (D*) None of these
2
ekuk fd Qyu f(x) = x – |x – x2|, –1 x 2 gSa] rks x [–1, 2] ds fy, f(x) dh vlrr~rk ds fcUnq gS&
1
(A) x = 0, 1 (B) x = 1, 2 (C) x = 0, ,1 (D*) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2
Sol. (D)
2x x2 if x0
x (x x 2 ) if x x 2 0
2
f(x) = x – |x – x2| = or f(x) = x if 0 x 1
2 2
x (x x ) if x x 0 2
2x x if x 1
2 y=2x-x2
-1 y=x
1 2 X
y=2x-x2
3
3. Two non-negative integers are chosen at random, then the probability that the sum of their squares is
divisible by 5 is
nks v_.kkRed iw.kk±d ;kn`fPNd :i ls pqus tkrs gSA rks muds oxks± ds ;ksxQy ds 5 ls foHkkftr gksus dh izkf;drk
gS &
7 8 9 5
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
25 25 25 25
Sol. Let two non-negative number x and y
x = 5a + , y = 5b +
where 0 4 and 0 4
Now x2 + y2 = (5a + )2 + (5b + )2 = 25(a2 + b2) + 10 (a + b) + 2 + 2
x2 + y2 is divisible by 5 if and only if
+ is divisible by 5
2 2
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Hindi. ekuk nks v_.kkRed la[;k,sa x rFkk y
x = 5a + , y = 5b +
tgk¡ 0 4 rFkk 0 4
vc x2 + y2 = (5a + )2 + (5b + )2 = 25(a2 + b2) + 10 (a + b) + 2 + 2
x2 + y2, 5 ls foHkkftr gksxk ;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn
+ , 5 ls foHkkftr gS
2 2
e[ x ] e{ x } ,
ex x0
4. If f(x) = sin {x} , x 0 , (where, [.] represents greatest integral part function, {x} represent
tan x
2 , x0
fractional part of x), then absolute difference of LHL & RHL at x = 0 is
e[ x ] e{ x } ,
ex x0
;fn Qyu f(x) = sin {x} , x 0 , (tgk¡ [.] rFkk {.} Øe'k% egÙke iw.kk±d rFkk fHkUukRed Hkkx Qyu gS)] rks x
tan x
2 , x0
= 0 ij LHL rFkk RHL dk fujis{k vUrj gSµ
(A) e1 e 1 (B) e1 e 2 (C) 1 (D*) 1 + e e1
Sol. L.H.L.
e[x] e {x} e 1 e1 x e 1 e
lim x
= lim x
=
x 0 e x 0 e 1
R.H.L.
sin{x} sin x
lim = lim =1 jump mNky |1–(e–1 – e)|
x 0 {tan x} x 0 tan x
0 , x
5. Let f(x) and g(x) be defined by f(x) = [x] and g(x) = 2 , where [ . ] denotes greatest
x , other wise
integer function. Then
(A*) gof is continuous for all x R (B*) lim fog (x) = 3
x 2
(C) fog is continuous for all x R (D) lim fog(x) = 5
x 5
0 , x
ekuk f(x) vkSj g(x) Qyu] f(x) = [x] vkSj g(x) = 2
, tgk¡ [ . ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu gS] }kjk ifjHkkf"kr gS]
x , vU; Fkk
rcµ
(A*) lHkh okLrfod x ds fy, gof lrr~ gSA (B*) lim fog (x) = 3
x 2
(C) lHkh okLrfod x ds fy, fog lrr~ gSA (D) lim fog(x) = 5
x 5
Sol. gof(x) = 0 gof is continuous for x R x R ds fy, gof lrr~ gSA
lim fog(x) = lim f((2 – h))2 = lim [(2–h)2] = 3
x 2 x 0 h0
fog (2) = 0 fog is not continuous at x = 2 x = 2 ij fog lrr~ ugha gSA
2
lim fog (x) = lim[(5 h) ] = 25
x 5 h0
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6. Which of the statements(s) is/are INCORRECT?
(A*) If f + g is continuous at x = a, then f and g are continuous at x = a.
(B*) If Lim f.g exists, then Lim f and Lim g both exists.
x a x a x a
(C*) Discontinuity at x = a non existences of limit
(D*) All functions defined on a closed interval attain maximum or a minimum value in its interval.
fuEu esa ls dkSu dkSuls dFku vlR; gS ?
(A*) ;fn x = a ij f + g lrr~ gks] rks x = a ij f vkSj g lrr~ gSA
(B*) ;fn Lim (f g) fo|eku gks] rks Lim f vkSj Lim g nksuksa fo|eku gSA
x a x a x a
(C*) x = a ij vlrrrk lhek dk fo|eku ugha gSA
(D*) lao`r vUrjky esa ifjHkkf"kr lHkh Qyu bl vUrjky esa vf/kdre ;k U;wure eku j[krk gSA
x
(B) Lim = (q) 1
x0 [x]
1
(C) Lim x = (r) Does not exist
x
1
x
2
[x]
(D) Lim = (s) –1
x –1 x
x
(B) Lim = (q) 1
x0 [x]
1
(C) Lim x = (r) fo|eku ugha gSA
x
1
x
2
[x]
(D) Lim = (s) –1
x –1 x
(tgk¡ [ . ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks O;Dr djrk gSA)
Ans. (A) (s), (B) (r), (C) (p), (D) (q)
Sol. (A) Lim [sin | x | – | x | ] =
x0
LHL = Lim– [– sin x + x] = – 1 ( sin x < x for x < 0) RHL = lim [sin x – x] = –1
x0 x 0
LHL = Lim– [– sin x + x] = – 1 ( x < 0 ds fy, sin x < x) RHL = lim [sin x – x] = –1
x0 x 0
x x x
(B) Lim LHL = lim– = lim– = 0 x is negative _.kkRed gSA
x0 [x] x 0 [x] x 0 –1
x x
RHL = lim = = does not exist fo|eku ugha gSA
x 0 [x] 0
1
(C) Lim x
x
1
x
2
1 1 1 1
LHL = Lim – x = lim – h = lim – h 2 = lim [1 – 2h] = 0
x
1 x h0 2 1 – h h0 2 h0
2 2
1 1 1 1
RHL = lim x = lim h = lim h 1 = 0
x
1 x h0 2 1 h h0 2
2
2
[x]
(D) Lim
x –1 x
[–1– h] –2 2
LHL = lim = lim = hlim 1 h = 1
h0 –1– h h 0 –1– h 0
[–1 h] –1 1
RHL = lim = lim = hlim 1– h = 1
h0 –1 h h 0 –1 h 0
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1 x 1
x2 4x 3 x 3 2
1. Let f(x) = and g(x) = x x 1 x 4 , then function f(x) · g(x) is discontinuous at
x 4 x3 x3 x4
(A*) exactly 1 point (B) exactly 2 points
(C) exactly 3 points (D) none of these
1 x 1
x2 4x 3 x 3 2
ekuk f(x) = vkSj g(x) = x x 1 x 4 gks] rks f(x) · g(x) vlrr~ gS&
x 4 x3 x3 x4
(A*) Bhd ,d fcUnq ij (B) Bhd nks fcUnqvksa ij
(C) Bhd rhu fcUnqvksa ij (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(x2 4x 3), x 1
2 2
(x x)(x 4x 3), 1 x 3
Sol. f(x) g(x) =
(x 4).(x2 x), 3 x 4
(x 3)(x 4), x 4
discontinuous at x = 3 only dsoy x = 3 ij vlrr~
[x] {x} , x 1
2. If f(x) = 1 , then
[x] {x} 2 , x 1
[where [ . ] and { . } represent greatest integer and fractional part functions respectively]
(A*) f(x) is continuous at x = 1 (B) f(x) is not continuous at x = 1
(C) f(x) is differentiable at x = 1 (D*) f(x) is not differentiable at x = 1
[x] {x} , x 1
;fn f(x) = 1 gks] rks
[x] {x} 2 , x 1
[tgk¡ [ . ] ,oa { . } Øe'k% egÙke iw.kkZad Qyu vkSj fHkUukRed Hkkx Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrs gSaA]
(A*) x = 1 ij f(x) lrr~ gSA (B) x = 1 ij f(x) vlrr~ gSA
(C) x = 1 ij f(x) vodyuh; gSA (D*) x = 1 ij f(x) vodyuh; ugha gSA
Sol. f(1) = 1
f(1–) = lim [1 – h] + {1 h} = 1
h 0
1
f(1+) = lim =1
h 0 [1 h] {1 h} 2
f is continuous at x = 1
f(1 h) f(1)
f’ (1–) = lim
h 0 h
(1 h) {1 h} 1
= lim
h 0 h
(1 h) 1 1 1
= lim = lim =
h 0 h h 0
2 1 h 2
1
1
[1 h] {1 h}2 1 1
f ’ (1+) = lim = lim 2 1
h 0 h h 0
h h
Not defined ifjHkkf"kr ugha gS
f is not derivable at x = 1
x = 1 ij f vodyuh; ugha gS
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3. The letters of the word PROBABILITY are written down at random in a row. Let E1 denotes the event
that two 's are together and E2 denotes the event that two B's are together, then
PROBABILITY 'kCn ds v{kjksa dks ,d iafDr esa ;kn`fPNd :i ls fy[kk tkrk gS ekuk ?kVuk E1 nksuksa ds
lkFk&lkFk vkus dks O;Dr djrh gS rFkk ?kVuk E2 nksuksa B ds lkFk&lkFk vkus dks O;Dr djrh gS] rc &
3 2 18 1
(A) P(E1) = P(E2) = (B*) P(E1 E2) = (C*) P(E1 E2) = (D*) P(E1/E2) =
11 55 55 5
10!
2
Sol. P(E1) = P(E2) = 2! =
11! 11
2!2!
9!
2
P(E1 E2) = 11! =
2!2! 55
2 2 2 18
P(E1 E2) = P(E1) + P(E2) – P(E1 E2) = – =
11 11 55 55
2
P(E1 E2 ) 1
P(E1/E2) = = 55 =
P(E2 ) 2 5
11
4. 4 people are selected randomly out of six married couple. Then the probability that
240
(A*) exactly one married couple is formed is 12
C4
15
(B*) exactly two married couple are formed is 12
C4
240
(C*) they do not form a married couple is 12
C4
15
(D) they do not form a married couple is 12
C4
6 fookfgr ;qxyksa esa ls 4 O;fä ;kn`fPNd :i ls pqus tkrs gS] rks
240
(A*) Bhd ,d fookfgr ;qxy fy;s tkus dh izkf;drk 12 gSA
C4
15
(B*) Bhd nks fookfgr ;qxy fy;s tkus dh izkf;drk 12
gSA
C4
240
(C*) os dksbZ Hkh fookfgr ;qxy ugha cukus dh izkf;drk 12
gSA
C4
15
(D) os dksbZ Hkh fookfgr ;qxy ugha cukus dh izkf;drk 12
gSA
C4
6 10 8 6 12 10 8
C1 . C1 . C1 C2 C1 . C1 . C1
Sol. (i) 12
(ii) 12
(iii) 12
C4 . 2! C4 C4 . 3!
x 6 , x2 1
5. Let f (x) be defined as follows: f(x) = 3 . Then f (x) is:
x , x2 1
(A) continuous everywhere (B) differentiable everywhere
(C*) discontinuous at x = 1 (D*) not differentiable at x = 1
x 6 , x2 1
ekuk f(x) bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS % f(x) = 3 rks f(x) gS &
x , x2 1
(A) lHkh txg lrr~ (B) lHkh txg vodyuh;
(C*) x = 1 ij vlrr~ (D*) x = 1 ij vodyuh; ugha
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Sol. lim f(x) = lim (1–h)3 = 1
x 1 h 0
f(1) = 1
f’(1–) = lim 3(1 – h)2 = 3
h 0
1– ax xax na
; x0
ax x2
6. Consider the function g(x) = where a > 0. If g(x) is continuous at
x x
2 a – xn2 – xna – 1
; x0
x2
x = 0, then
1– ax xax na
; x0
ax x2
ekukfd Qyu g(x) = x x gS] tgk¡ a > 0. ;fn fcUnq x = 0 ij Qyu g(x) lrr~
2 a – xn2 – xna – 1
; x0
x2
gS] rks
1 (B*) a = 1 (C*) g(0) = 1 (n2)2 (D) g(0) = 1 (n2)2
(A) a =
2 2 8 4
1– a x xa x na
Sol. LHL = lim–
x 0 a x x2
x.na x2 (na)2 xna
1– 1 xna 1
1! 2! 1!
= lim–
x 0 ax x 2
1
(xna)2
= lim– 2
x 0 ax .x2
1
LHL = (na)2 ...(1)
2
(2a)x – x(n2 na) – 1
RHL = lim
x 0 x2
1 x.n2a (xn2a)2
– xn2a – 1
= lim 1! 2!
x 0 x2
1
RHL = (n2a)2 ...(2)
2
Nowvc LHL = RHL
1 1 1
(na)2 = (n2a)2 a=
2 2 2
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7. Let f(x) = cosec 2x + cosec 22 x + cosec 23 x + .......+ cosec 2n x , x 0, and g(x) = f(x) + cot 2n x.
2
(cos x)g(x) (sec x)cos ecx if x0
If H(x) = p if x 0 . Find the value of p, if possible to make the function H(x)
x x
e e 2cos x
if x0
x sin x
continuous at x = 0.
ekukfd f(x) = cosec 2x + cosec 22 x + cosec 23 x + .........+ cosec 2n x , x 0, vkSj g(x) = f(x) + cot
2
2n x gSA
(cos x)g(x) (sec x)cos ecx ;f n x 0
;fn H(x) = p ;f n x 0 gSA ;fn lEHko gks] rks p ds eku Kkr dhft, ftuds fy,
x x
e e 2cos x
;f n x 0
x sin x
x = 0 ij H(x) lrr~ gSA
Ans. p=2
Sol. we know that ge tkurs gS fd cosec2 + cot 2 = cot
Now vc
g(x) = cosec2x + cosec22x + cosec23 x + ........ + cosec2nx+ cot 2nx
on calculating x.kuk djus ij
= cotx
(cos x)cot x (sec x)cos ecx , x 0
H(x) p , x 0
x –x
e e – 2cosecx , x0
x sin x
H(x) is continuous at x = 0 x = 0 ij H(x) lrr~ gSA
e x e –x – 2cos x
p = Lim
x 0 –
= Lim
x 0
(cos x)cotx + (sec x)cosec x
x sin x
Lim e x e x 2sin x
p= x 0 –
sin x x cos x
Lim e x e x 2cos x 1 1 2
p= x 0 –
= =2
cos x cos x x sin x 2
1– sin2x
(C) Lim = (r) 1
x
– 4x
4
sin | x |
(D) Lim = (s) does not exist.
x 0
x
(where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function)
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LrEHk feyku dhft, &
LrEHk - LrEHk -
(A) Lim [sin–1 sinx] = (p) –2
x / 2
(B) Lim [tan–1x] = (q) 0
x
1– sin2x
(C) Lim = (r) 1
x
– 4x
4
sin | x |
(D) Lim = (s) fo|eku ugha gSA
x0 x
(tgk¡ [ . ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu gSA)
Ans. (A) r, (B) p, (C) s, (D) q
Sol. (A) Graph of y dk vkjs[k = sin–1(sin x)
/2
-/2
/2
/2
-/2
1 sin2x
(C) lim
x / 4
4x 1 sin2x
1 cos2h 2 | sinh |
= lim = lim
h0
4h 1 cos 2h h0 4 2h
1 sinh 1
RHL = lim =
4 h 0 h 4
1 | sinh | 1
LHL = lim = LHL RHL.
4 h 0 h 4
sin 0 h sinh
(D) lim = lim h =0
h0
0 h h0
sinh
( sin h < h < 1 as pwafd h 0)
h
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1_. The incorrect statement is
(A) p q is logically equivalent to ~p q.
(B) If the truth-values of p, q r are T, F, T respectively, then the truth value of (p q) (q r) is T.
(C) ~(p q r) ~p ~q ~r
(D*) The truth-value of p ~ (p q) is always T.
vlR; dFku gSµ
(A) p q rkfdZd :i ls ~p q ds rqY; gSA
(B) ;fn p, q r ds lR; eku Øe'k% T, F, T gS] rks (p q) (q r) dk lR; eku T gSA
(C) ~(p q r) ~p ~q ~r
(D*) p ~ (p q) dk lR; eku ges'kk T gSA
nx
a1/ x a1/ x 1/ x
2 .... an
5_. lim 1 is equal to dk eku gSµ
x n
(A) n (B) 1 (C) 1/n (D*) a1.a2.a3... an
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nx
a1/ x a1/ x 1/ x
2 .... an
Sol. lim 1
x n
a1/ x a1/ x 1/ x
2 .... an
lim 1 1.nx
= e
x
n
= e x
lim a1/ x 1/ x 1/ x
1 a2 .... an n x
64 x2 x2 x2 x2
6_. lim 1 cos cos cos cos is equal to dk eku gSµ
x 0 x 4 sin x 4 2 4 2 4
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
2 3 4 8
x4 x2 x2
Sol. lim 64. 1 cos 1 cos
x 0 x8 sin x 4 2 4
x2 x2
1 cos
1 cos 8
64
= lim 8 . 2 . 4 .x = 1
2 2
x 0 x
x2 x2 26 4
2 4
1 x 3 1 x3 dy
8_. If y = tan–1 , then =
1 x3 3
1 x dx
1 x3 1 x3 dy
;fn y = tan–1 gks] rks =
1 x3 3
1 x dx
x2 3x 2 x2 x2
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
2 1 x6 2 1 x6 6 1 x6 1 x6
Sol. Put x3 = cos 2j[kus ij
1 cos 2 1 cos 2 1
y = tan–1 –1 3
, = cos x
1 cos 2 1 cos2 2
2cos2 2sin2
y = tan–1
2 2
2cos 2sin
–1 1 tan
y = tan
1 tan
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y = tan–1 tan
4
1 dy 3x 2
y= – cos–1 x3 =
4 2 dx 2 1 x6
dy
9_. If = cos2 [tan–1(sin cot–1 x)], then is
dx
dy
;fn = cos2 [tan–1(sin cot–1 x)] gks] rks gSµ
dx
2x 2x 2 2
(A) 2 (B*) 2 (C) (D)
(x 2)2 (x 2)2 (x 2 2)2 (x 2 2)2
2 x2
1
Sol.
1 x2
2 –1 –1
y = cos [(tan sin(cot x)]
2
1 2
1 1
= cos tan1 sin sin1 = cos tan
1 x2 1 x2
1 x2 1 x2 dy 2x
y = cos2 cos–1 = =
2 x2 2x 2 dx (2 x 2 )2
dy k
10_. If sin y = x sin(a + y) and = 2
, then
dx 1 x 2x cosa
dy k
;fn sin y = x sin(a + y) rFkk = 2
gks] rks
dx 1 x 2x cosa
(A) 2 (B) cos a (C*) sin a (D) 1
1 sin(a y) sinacos y cosa sin y
Sol. = =
x sin y sin y
1
= sina coty + cosa
x
1 dy
– 2 = –sina cosec2 y
x dx
1 2
cosa
1 1 x dy
2
= sina
x sina dx
1 1 1 2 dy
2
= 1 2 cosa
x sina x x dx
dy
sina = (x2 + 1 – 2x cosa)
dx
dy sina
= 2
k = sina
dx 1 x 2x cosa
8 14
11_. If x = sin + cos , then for all values of,
;fn x = sin8 + cos14 gks] rks ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy,µ
(A) x > 1 (B) x 1 (C) x < 1 (D*) x 1
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Sol. sin8 sin2, cos14 cos2
sin8 + cos14 sin2 + cos2
8 14 2 2
sin + cos 1 (since pwafd sin + cos = 1)
x1
12_. The following relation R is defined on the set of real number i.e., aRb iff |a – b| > 0. R is
(A*) only symmetric (B) only reflexive (C) only transitive (D) equivalence relation
okLrfod la[;kvksa ds leqPp; esa fuEufyf[kr lEcU/k R ifjHkkf"kr gS vFkkZr~ aRb ;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn |a – b| > 0 gks
rks R gSµ
(A*) dsoy lefer (B) dsoy LorqY; (C) dsoy laØked (D) rqY;rk lEcU/k
Sol. R is not reflexive, for |a – a| = 0
|a – a| / 0.
R is symmetric, since |a – b| > 0
|b – a| = |a – b| > 0.
aRb = bRa R is symmetric.
R is not transitive, for consider 2, 5, 2 R
Then 2R5 |2 – 5| = 3 > 0 and 5R2
|5 – 2| = 3 > 0.
But 2R5, 5R2
/ 2R2 for |2 – 2| = 0 and not > 0.
Hindi. |a – a| = 0 ds fy, R LorqY; ugha gS
|a – a| / 0.
R lefer gS pwafd |a – b| > 0
|b – a| = |a – b| > 0.
aRb = bRa R lefer gSA
R laØked ugha gSA 2, 5, 2 R ysus ij
rc 2R5 |2 – 5| = 3 > 0 vkSj 5R2
|5 – 2| = 3 > 0.
ysfdu 2R5, 5R2
/ 2R2, |2 – 2| = 0 ds fy, rFkk > 0 ugha gSA
z2 z1
13_. If z1 and z2 are different complex numbers with |z2| = 1, then is equal to
1 z1z2
z2 z1
;fn nks fHkUu lfEeJ la[;k,sa z1 rFkk z2, |z2| = 1 gks] rks dk eku gSµ
1 z1z2
1
(A) 0 (B) (C*) 1 (D) 2
2
z2 z1 z2 z1 z2 z1
Sol. = =
1 z1z2 z2 z2 z1z2 z2 z2 z1
z2 z1 1 1
= = =
z2 z2 z1 | z2 | 2
1 3x 2 1 x 1
4
14. The function f(x) = 5 4x 1 x 4 is :
4 x 4 x
(A) continuous at x = 1 & x = 4
(B*) continuous at x = 1, discontinuous at x = 4
(C) continuous at x = 4, discontinuous at x = 1
(D) discontinuous at x = 1 & x = 4
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1 3x 2 1 x 1
4
;fn Qyu f(x) = 5 4x 1 x 4 gks] rks Qyu
4 x 4 x
(A) x = 1 o x = 4 ij lrr~ gSA
(B*) x = 1 ij lrr~ rFkk x = 4 ij vlrr~ gSA
(C) x = 1 ij vlrr~ rFkk x = 4 ij lrr~ gSA
(D) x = 1 o x = 4 ij vlrr~ gSA
Sol. f(1) = 1 = f(1+) = f(1–)
f(4) = 0 = f(4+)
but f (4–) = 1
f(x) is discontinuous at x = 4
f(x) is continuous at x = 1
Hindi f(1) = 1 = f(1+) = f(1–)
f(4) = 0 = f(4+)
ysfdu f (4–) = 1
x = 4 ij f(x) vlrr~ gSA
x = 1 ij f(x) lrr~ gSA
2i
16. If Z = , then arg z is equal to
4i (1 i)2
2i
;fn Z = gks] rks arg z dk eku gSµ
4i (1 i)2
(A) tan–1(2) (B) – tan–1(2) (C) + tan–1(2) (D*) 2 – tan–1(2)
2i 2i 1
Sol. z= = = (1 2i)
4i (1 i)2 6i 6
Arg (z) = – tan–12
17. An equilateral triangle has each of its sides of length 6 cm. If (x1, y1), (x2, y2) & (x3, y3) are its vertices,
2
x1 y1 1
then the value of the determinant x2 y2 1 is equal to
x3 y3 1
(A) 192 (B) 243 (C) 486 (D*) 972
,d leckgq f=kHkqt dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh yEckbZ 6 cm gSA ;fn (x1, y1), (x2, y2) ,oa (x3, y3) bl f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ gks] rks
2
x1 y1 1
lkjf.kd x2 y2 1 dk eku gS&
x3 y3 1
(A) 192 (B) 243 (C) 486 (D*) 972
3 3
Sol. Area of dk {kS=kQy = (sideHkqtk)2 = × 36 = 9 3
4 4
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x1 y1 1
1
Now, vc | x2 y2 1| = 9 3
2
x3 y3 1
2
x1 y1 1
x2 y2 1 = 243 × 4 = 972
x3 y3 1
18. ABC is a triangle. The coordinates of whose vertices are (–2, 4), (10, –2) and (–2, –8). G is the centroid
of triangle ABC, then area of the triangle GBC is equal to
(A) 26 (B) 36 (C*) 24 (D) 39
ABC ,d f=kHkqt gS ftlds 'kh"kZ Øe'k% (–2, 4), (10, –2) ,oa (–2, –8) gS rFkk G bl f=kHkqt dk dsUnzd gks]rks f=kHkqt
GBC dk {ks=kQy gS&
(A) 26 (B) 36 (C*) 24 (D) 39
1
Sol. Area of GBC dk {kS=kQy = (Area of ABC dk {kS=kQy)
3
1
= (72) = 24
3
19. If product of the roots of the equation 3x2 – 4x + (log a2 – log (– a) + 3) = 0 is 1, then ‘a’ is equal to
(A) not possible (B*) – 1 (C) 1 (D) none of these
;fn lehdj.k 3x2 – 4x + (log a2 – log (– a) + 3) = 0 ds ewyksa dk xq.kuQyu 1 gks] rks a =
(A) lEHko ugha gS (B*) – 1 (C) 1 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
loga2 log(a) 3
Sol. = =1
3
log(–a)2 – log(–a) = 0
log10 (–a) = 0 , log (–a) = 1
–a = 1, –a = 10
a = –1, a = –10
20. 18 points are indicated on the perimeter of a triangle ABC (see figure).
If three points are choosen probability that it will form a triangle :-
fn, x, fp=kkuqlkj f=kHkqt ABC ds ifjeki ij 18 fcUnq gSA ;fn buesa ls rhu fcUnq pqus tkrs gS] rks buds f=kHkqt
cukus dh izkf;drk gS&
A
B C
331 1 355 711
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
816 2 408 816
Sol. Number of triangles f=kHkqtksa dh la[;k= C3 – 3 · ( C3)
18 7
18.17.16 76.5
= –3· = 816 – 105 = 711
3.2.1 3.2.1
711
Total way dqy rjhds = 8C3 , Probability izkf;drk = 18
C3
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