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December 2,2002
December 2,2002
(11) Any person who registers his or her assault weapon during
the 90-day forgiveness period described in subdivision (f),and any
person whose registration form was received by the Department
of Justice after January 1, 199 1, and who was issued a temporary
registration prior to the end of the forgiveness period, shall not be
charged with a violation of subdivision (b) of Section 12280, if law
enforcement becomes aware of that violation only as a result of the
registration of the assault weapon. This subdivision shall have no
effect upon persons charged with a violation of subdivision (b) of
Section 12280 of the Penal Code prior to January 1, 1992,
provided that law enforcement was aware of the violation before
the weapon was registered.
SEC. 12. Section 12286 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
12286. (a) Any person who lawfully acquired an assault
weapon before June 1, 1989, and wishes to use it in a manner
different than specified in subdivision (c) of Section 12285, any
person who lawfully acquired an assault weapon between June 1,
1989, and January 1, 1990, and wishes to keep it after January 1 ,
1990, or any person who wishes to acquire an assault weapon after
January 1, 1990, shall first obtain a pemlit from the Departn~ent
of Justice in the same manner as specified in Article 3
(commencing with Section 12230) of Chapter 2.
(b) Any person who lawfully acquired a .50 BMG rifle before
January 1, 2004, and wishes to use it in a manner different than
specified in subdivision (c) of Section 12285, or any person who
wishes to acquire a .50 BMG rifle after January 1,2004, shall first
obtain a permit from the Department of Justice in the same manner
as specified in Article 3 (commencing with Section 12230) of
Chapter 2.
SEC. 13. Section 12287 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
12287. (a) The Department of Justice may, upon a finding of
good cause, issue permits for the manufacture of assault weapons
or S O BMG rifles to federally licensed manufacturers of firearms
for the sale to, purchase by, or possession of assault weapons or .50
BMG rifles by, any of the following:
( 1 ) The agencies listed in subdivision (f)of Section 12280.
(2) Entities and persons who have been issued permits pursuant
to Section 12286.
(3) Entities outside the state who have, in effect, a federal
firearms dealer's license solely for the purpose of distribution to
an entity listed in paragraphs (4) to (6), inclusive.
(4) Federal law enforcement and military agencies.
(5) Law enforcen~entand military agencies of other states.
(6) Foreign governments and agencies approved by the United
States State Department.
(b) Application for the permits, the keeping and inspection
thereof, and the revocation of permits shall be undertaken in the
same manner as specified in Article 3 (commencing with Section
1 2230) of Chapter 2.
1 SEC. 14. Section 12288 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
2 12288. Any individual may arrange in advance to relinquish
3 an assault weapon or a .50 BMG rifle to a police or sheriff's
4 department. The assault weapon or .50 BMG rifle shall be
5 transported in accordance with Section 12026.1.
6 SEC. 15. Section 12288.5 of the Penal Code is amended to
7 read:
8 12288.5. (a) No peace officer or dispatcher shall broadcast
9 over a police radio that an individual has registered, or has
10 obtained a permit to possess, an assault weapon or .50 BMG rifle
11 pursuant to this chapter, unless there exists a reason to believe in
12 good faith that one of the following conditions exist:
13 (1) The individual has engaged, or may be engaged, in criminal
14 conduct.
15 (2) The police are responding to a call in which the person
16 allegedly committing a criminal violation may gain access to the
17 assault weapon or .50 BMG rifle.
18 (3) The victim, witness, or person who reported the alleged
19 criminal violation may be using the assault weapon or .50 BMG
20 rifle to hold the person allegedly committing the criminal violation
21 or may be using the weapon in defense of himself, herself, or other
22 persons.
23 (b) This section shall not prohibit a peace officer or dispatcher
24 from broadcasting over a police radio that an individual has not
25 registered, or has not obtained a permit to possess, an assault
26 weapon or .50 BMG rifle pursuant to this chapter.
27 (c) This section does not limit the transmission of an assault
28 weapon or a .50 BMG rifle ownership status via law enforcement
29 computers or any other medium that is legally accessible only to
30 peace officers or other authorized personnel.
31 SEC. 16. Section 12289 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
32 12289. (a) The Department of Justice shall conduct a public
33 education and notification program regarding the registration of
34 assault weapons and the definition of the weapons set forth in
35 Section 12276.1. The public education and notification program
36 shall include outreach to local law enforcement agencies and
37 utilization of public service announcements in a variety of media
38 approaches, to ensure maximum publicity of the limited
39 forgiveness period of the registration requirement specified in
40 subdivision (f) of Section 12285 and the consequences of
nonregistration. The department shall develop posters describing
gunowners' responsibilities under this chapter which shall be
posted in a conspicuous place in every licensed gun store in the
state during the forgiveness period. For S O BMG rifles, the
department's education campaign shall provide materials to
dealers of S O BMG rifles, and to recognized national associations
that specialize in .50 BMG rifles.
(b) Any costs incurred by the Department of Justice to
implement this section which cannot be absorbed by the
department shall be funded from the Dealers' Record of Sale
Special Account, as set forth in subdivision (d) of Section 12076,
upon appropriation by the Legislature.
SEC. 17. Section 12290 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
12290. (a) Any licensed gun dealer, as defined in subdivision
(c), who lawfully possesses an assault weapon or a S O BMG rifle
pursuant to Section 12285, in addition to the uses allowed in
Section 12285, may transport the fireann between dealers or out
of the state if that person is pern~ittedpursuant to the National
Firearms Act, display it at any gun show licensed by a state or local
governmental entity, sell it to a resident outside the state, or sell it
to a person who has been issued a pennit pursuant to Section
12286. Any transporting allowed by this section must be done as
required by Section 12026.1.
(b) (1) Any licensed gun dealer, as defined in subdivision (c),
may take possession of any assault weapon or S O BMG rifle for
the purposes of servicing or repair from any person to whom it is
legally registered or who has been issued a permit to possess it
pursuant to this chapter.
(2) Any licensed gun dealer may transfer possession of any
assault weapon or S O BMG rifle received pursuant to paragraph
(I), to a gunsmith for purposes of accomplishing service or repair
of the same. Transfers are permissible only to the following
persons:
(A) A gunsmith who is in the dealer's employ.
(B) A gunsmith with whom the dealer has contracted for
gunsmithing services. In order for this subparagraph to apply, the
gunsmith receiving the assault weapon or S O BMG rifle shall hold
all of the following:
(i) A dealer's license issued pursuant to Chapter 44
(commencing with Section 921) of Title 18 of the United States
Code and the regulations issued pursuant thereto.
(ii) Any business license required by a state or local
governmental entity.
(c) The term "licensed gun dealer," as used in this article,
means a person who is licensed pursuant to Section 12071.
SEC. 18. It is not the intent of the Legislature in amending
Sections 12020 and 12280 of the Penal Code by this act to
supersede, restrict, or affect the application of any other law, and
to that end the amendments are cumulative. However, an act or
on~issionpunishable under different ways by these amended
sections and other provisions of law shall not be punished under
more than one provision.
SEC. 19. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant
to Section 6 of Article XI11 B of the California Constitution
because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or
school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime
or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the
penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section
17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a
crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XI11 B of the
California Constitution.
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MAY 7,2003
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 10,2003
December 2,2002
December 2,2002
December 2,2002
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S Z C . 12.
SEC. 8. Section 12280 o f the Penal Code is amended to read:
12280. (a) (1) Any person who, within this state,
manufactures or causes to be manufactured, distributes,
transports, or imports into the state, keeps for sale, or offers or
exposes for sale, or who gives or lends any assault weapon or any
.50 BMG rifle, except as pro\rided by this chapter, is guilty of a
felony, and upon conviction shall be punished by inlprisonnlent in
the state prison for four, six, or eight years.
(2) In addition and consecutive to the punishn~entimposed
under paragraph (I), any person who transfers, lends, sells, or
gives any assault weapon or an!; .SO BMG ripe to a minor in
violation of paragraph (1) shall receive an enhancement of one
year.
(b) Except as provided in Section 12288, and in subdivisions
(c) and (d), any person who, within this state, possesses any assault
weapon or any .50 BMG rifle, except as provided in this chapter,
is guilty of a public offense and upon conviction shall be punished
by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail, not
exceeding one year. However, if the person presents proof that he
or she lawfully possessed the assault weapon prior to June 1, 1989,
or prior to the date it was specified as an assault weapon, and has
since either registered tlze.firearnz and any other lawfklly obtained
firearnl specified by Section 12276 or 12276.5 pursuant to Section
12285 or relinquished them pursuant to Section 12288, a first-time
violation of this subdivision shall be an infraction punishable by
a fine of up to five hundred dollars ($500), but not less than three
hundred fifty dollars ($350), if the person has otherwise possessed
the firearm in compliance with subdivision (c) of Section 12285.
In these cases, the .firearm shall be rettlrned tinless the cour-t.firzds
in the interest of'public safety, after notice and hearing, that the
assault weapon-+& should be destroyed pursuant to Section
12028.
(c) A first-time violation of subdivision (b) shall be an
infraction punishable by a fine of up to five hundred dollars
($500), if the person was found in possession of no more than two
.fifeafffts assatilt weapons or .50 BMG rifles in compliance with
subdivision (c) of Section 12285 and the person meets all of the
following conditions:
( 1 ) The person proves that he or she lawfully possessed the
assault weapon prior to the date it was defmed as an assault weapon
pursuant to Section 12276.1, or pi*ot7esthe he or she Ia~lfullj~
possessed tlze .50 BMG rifleprior to Jurzuury 1, 2005.
(2) The person is not found in possession of a firearm specified
as an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276 or Section
12276.5 or a .50 BA4G rzfle.
(3) The person has not previously been convicted of violating
this section.
(4) The person was found to be in possession of the assault
weapons withi11 one year following the end of the one-year
registration period established pursuant to subdivision (a) of
Section 12285 or tlze person ttlasfound to be in possession of tlze
.50 BMG rifle prior to January 1, 2005.
(5) The personrekt-.-t--h+t.-"i---- has since registered
/lze.firearms and any other Iatt$ilIv obtained.fir.earm defined by
Section 12-376.1,pursuanl to Section 12285, except as provided for
bj) this section, or relinquished them pursuant to Section 1 2288.
(d) Fireurnls seized yur-want to subdivision (c) shall be
returned unless the court-findsin the interest ofpublic safe$ after
notice and hear-ing, that the assatrlt weapon should be desti.oyed
pulflsuant to Section 12028.
(e) Notwithstanding Section 654 or any other provision of law,
any person who commits another crime while violating this section
may receive an additional, consecutive punishment of one year for
violating this section in addition and consecutive to the
punishment, including enhancements, which is prescribed for the
other crime.
fe
(0 Subdivisions (a) and (b) shall not apply to the sale to,
purchase by, importation ofj or possession of assault weapons or
a .50 BMG rifle by the Department of Justice, police departments,
sheriffs' offices, marshals' offices, the Youth and Adult
Corrections Agency, the Department of the California Highway
Patrol, district attorneys' offices, Department of Fish and Game,
Department of Parks and Recreation, or the military or naval
forces of this state or of the United States, or any federal law
enforcement agency for use in the discharge of their official duties.
tft
(g) (1) Subdivision (b) shall not prohibit the possession or use
of assault weapons or a .50 BMG rifle by sworn peace officer
members of those agencies specified in subdivision fef (0 for law
enforcement purposes, whether on or off duty.
(2) Subdivisions (a) and (b) shall not prohibit the delivery,
transfer, or sale of an assault weapon or a .50 BMG rjfle to, or the
possession of an assault weapon or a .50 BMG 1-jfleby, a sworn
peace officer member of an agency specified in subdivision ( e j (f),
provided that the peace officer is authorized by Ilis or her en~ployer
to possess or receive the assault weapon or the .50 BMG rifle.
Required authorization is defined as verifiable written
certification from the head of the agency, identifying the recipient
or possessor of the assault weapon as a peace officer and
authorizing him or her to receive or possess the specific assault
weapon. For this exemption to apply, in the case of a peace officer
who possesses or receives the assault weapon prior to January 1,
2002, the officer shall register the assault weapon pursuant to
Section 12285 011or before April 1, 2002; in the case of a peace
officer who possesses or receives the assault weapon on or after
January 1, 2002, the officer shall register the assault weapon
pursuant to Section 12285 not later than 90 days after possession
or receipt. In the case qf a peace officer who possesses or rixeives
a .50 BMG r?Je on or before Januury I , 2005, the oflicer shall
register the .50 BA4G rifle on or before Junuavl, 1, 2005. In the case
o f a peace qfficer who possesses or receives a S O BMG rifle ajter
Junlrar?; 1, ,7005, the officer shall register the .50 BMG rijle not
later than one year clfterpossessioiz or mceipt. The peace officer
must include with the registration, a copy of the authorization
required pursuant to this paragraph.
(3) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or prohibit
the delivery, transfer, or sale of an assault weapon or a .50 BMG
rifle to, or the possession of an assault weapon or a .50 BMG rifle
by, a member of a federal law enforcement agency provided that
person is authorized by the employing agency to possess the
assault weapon or .50 BMG rzjle.
e
(/) Subdivision (b) shall not apply to the possession of an
assault weapon, as defined in Section 12276, by any person during
the 1990 calendar year, during the 90-day period immediately after
the date it was specified as an assault weapon pursuant to Section
12276.5, or during the one-year period after the date it was defined
as an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.1, if all of the
following are applicable:
(1) The person is eligible under this chapter to register the
particular assault weapon.
(2) The person lawfully possessed the particular assault
weapon described in paragraph (1) prior to June 1, 1989, if the
weapon is specified as an assault weapon pursuant to Section
12276, or prior to the date it was specified as an assault weapon
pursuant to Section 12276.5, or prior to the date it was defined as
an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.1.
(3) The person is otherwise in compliance with this chapter.
tkf
(i) Subdivisions (a) and (b) shall not apply to the manufacture
by persons who are issued permits pursuant to Section 12287 of
assault weapons 01- .50 BMG nJes for sale to the following:
(I) Exempt entities listed in subdivisionfe) (0.
(2) Entities and persons who have been issued pernits pursuant
to Section 12286 Gr ? 2293.
(3) Entities outside the state who have, in effect, a federal
firearms dealer's license solely for the purpose of distribution to
an entity listed in paragraphs (4) to (6), inclusive.
(4) Federal military and law enforcement agencies.
(5) Law enforcement and military agencies of other states.
(6) Foreign governments and agencies approved by the United
States State Department.
ttf-
0) Subdivision (a) shall not apply to a person who is the
executor or administrator of an estate that includes an assault
weapon or a .50 BMG rifle registered under Section 12285 or that
was possessed pursuant to subdivision-@-(gl which is disposed of
as authorized by the probate court, if the disposition is otherwise
permitted by this chapter.
bf
@) Subdivision (b) shall not apply to a person who is the
executor or administrator of an estate that includes an assault
weapon or a .50 BMG rijle registered under Section 12285 or that
was possessed pursuant to subdivisionf4 (g), if the assault
weapon or .50 BMG rifle is possessed at a place set forth in
paragraph ( I ) of subdivision (c) of Section 12285 or as authorized
by the probate court.
fkf
(I) Subdivision (a) shall not apply to:
( 1 ) A person who lawfully possesses and has registered an
assault weapon or. .50 BMG rifle pursuant to this chapter who
lends that assault weapon or .50 BMG rifle to another if all the
following apply:
(A) The person to whom the assault weapon or .50 BMG rzfe
is lent is 18 years of age or over and is not in a class of persons
prohibited from possessing firearms by virtue of Section 12021 or
12021.1 of this code or Section 8 100 or 8 103 of the Welfare and
Institutions Code.
(B) The person to whom the assault weapon or .50 BMG rifle
is lent remains in the presence of the registered possessor of the
assault weapon or .50 BMG I-iJe.
( C ) The assault weapon or .50 BMG I-zfleis possessed at any of
the following locations:
(i) While on a target range that holds a regulatory or business
license for the purpose of practicing shooting at that target range.
(ii) While on the premises of a target range of a public or private
club or organization organized for the purpose of practicing
shooting at targets.
(iii) While attending any exhibition, display, or educational
project that is about firearms and that is sponsored by, conducted
under the auspices of, or approved by a law enforcement agency
or a nationally or state recognized entity that fosters proficiency
in, or promotes education about, firearms.
(2) The return of an assault weapon or .50 BMG rifle to the
registered possessor, or the lawful possessol; which is lent by the
same pursuant to paragraph (1).
to-
(I$ Subdivision (b) shall not apply to the possession of an
assault weapon or .50 BMG rifle by a person to whom an assault
weapon or .50 BMG rifle is lent pursuant to subdivision-&) (rz).
0-
(11)Subdivisions (a) and (b) shall not apply to the possession
and importation of an assault weapon or a .50 BMG riJ1e into this
state by a nonresident if all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The person is attending or going directly to or coming
directly from an organized competitive match or league
competition that involves the use of an assault weapon or a .50
BMG rifle.
(2) The competition or match is conducted on the premises of
one of the following:
ttS
(A) A target range that holds a regulatory or business license for
the purpose of practicing shooting at that target range.
w
(B) A target range of a public or private club or organization
that is organized for the purpose of practicing shooting at targets.
(3) The match or con~petitionis sponsored by, conducted under
the auspices of, or approved by, a law enforcement agency or a
nationally or state recognized entity that fosters proficiency in, or
promotes education about, firearms.
(4) The assault weapon or .50 BMG rzjle is transported in
accordance with Section 12026.1 or 12026.2.
( 5 ) The person is 18 years of age or over and is not in a class
of persons prohibited from possessing firearms by virtue of
Section 12021 or 12021.1 of this code or Section 8 100 or 8 103 of
the Welfare and Institutions Code.
tHf
(0) Subdivision (b) shall not apply to any of the following
persons:
(1) A person acting in accordance with Section 12286.
(2) A person who has a permit to possess an assault weapon ov
a .50 BA4G rifle issued pursuant to Section 12286 when he or she
is acting in accordance with Section 12285 or 12286.
0-
(yl Subdivisions (a) and (b) shall not apply to any of the
following persons:
(1 ) A person acting in accordance with Section 12285.
(2) A person acting in accordance with Section 12286 or
12290.
m-
(q) Subdivision (b) shall not apply to the registered owner of an
assault weapon or a .50 BMG rifle possessing that firearm in
accordance with subdivision (c) of Section 12285.
tft)
(r) Subdivision (a) shall not apply to the importation into this
state of an assault weapon or a .50 BMG rifle by the registered
owner of that assault weapon or a .50 BMG rzjle, if it is in
accordance with the provisions of subdivision (c) of Section
12285.
(s) Subdisision (a) shall not upp[v during thefirst 180 days of
the 2005 calendar year to the iniportation into this stute o f a .50
BMG rifle bjj aperson who laufullj~possessed that .50 BMG r-lfle
in this state yrior- to December 31, 2004.
(t) Subdivision (b) shall not apply to h-et
..
(4) L b L
. ..
(5: ;
( I The person is eligible under this chapter to register that .50
BMG rzfle.
(2) The person lawjiilly possessed the .50 BMG rifle prior to
January 1, 2005.
(3) The person is otherwise in compliance with this chapter:
(u) As used in this chapter, the date a firearm is an assault
weapon is the earliest of the following:
(1 ) The effective date of an amendment to Section 12276 that
adds the designation of the specified firearm.
(2) The effective date of the list promulgated pursuant to
Section 12276.5 that adds or changes the designation of the
specified firearm.
(3) The operative date of Section 12276.1, as specified in
subdivision (d) of that section.
SEC. 9. Section 12285 ofthe Penal Code is amended to read:
12285. (a) ( I ) Any person who lawfully possesses an assault
weapon, as defined in Section 12276, prior to June 1, 1989, shall
register the firearm by January 1, 1991, and any person who
lawfully possessed an assault weapon prior to the date it was
specified as an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.5 shall
register the firearm within 90 days with the Department of Justice
pursuant to those procedures that the department may establish.
Except as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12280, any person
who lawfully possessed an assault weapon prior to the date it was
defined as an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.1, and
which was not specified as an assault weapon under Section 12276
or 12276.5, shall register the firearm within one year of the
effective date of Section 12276.1, with the department pursuant to
those procedures that the department may establish. The
registration shall contain a description of the firearm that identifies
it uniquely, including all identification marks, the full name,
address, date of birth, and thumbprint of the owner, and any other
information that the department may deem appropriate. The
department may charge a fee for registration of up to twenty
dollars ($20) per person but not to exceed the actual processing
costs of the department. After the department establishes fees
sufficient to reimburse the department for processing costs, fees
charged shall increase at a rate not to exceed the legislatively
approved annual cost-of-living adjustment for the departn~ent's
budget or as otherwise increased through the Budget Act.
(27) Except us provided in subdivision (a) of'section 12280, any
person who 1aufiil~~po.sse.sse.sanj).50 BMG rife prior to January
1, 2005, that is not specified as an assault weapon under Section
12276 or 12276.5 or defined as an assault ~ ~ e a p pursrturzt
or~ to
Section 12276.1. shall register the .50 BMG rifle uith the
department no later than December 31, 2005, puvsuant to those
procedures that the department ma,v establish. The registration
shall contain a description of thejirearm that identifies it uniquely,
including all identijication nzarh, the.firll name, address, date o f
birth, and thumbprint o f the owner; and any other information that
the department may deem appropriate. The department may
charge a-fee.for registration of up to twenty-jive dollars ($25) per
person but not to exceed the actual processing costs of the
department. AJier the department establishes jees suflicient to
reimburse the department.for processing costs,fees chai-ged slzall
increase at u rate not to exceed the legislatively approved annual
cost-ofliving adjustment for the department k budget or us
othenvise increased through the Budget Act.
(b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (21, no assault weapon
possessed pursuant to this section may be sold or transferred on or
after Janualy 1, 1990, to anyone within this state other than to a
licensed gun dealer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 12290,
or as provided in Section 12288. Any person who (A) obtains title
to an assault weapon registered under this section or that was
possessed pursuant to subdivision-@ (g) of Section 12280 by
bequest or intestate succession, or (B) lawfully possessed a firearm
subsequently declared to be an assault weapon pursuant to Section
12276.5, or subsequently defined as an assault weapon pursuant to
Section 12276.1, shall, within 90 days, render the weapon
permanently inoperable, sell the weapon to a licensed gun dealer,
obtain a permit from the Department of Justice in the same manner
as specified in .4rticle 3 (commencing with Section 12230) of
Chapter 2, or remove the weapon from this state. A person who
lawfully possessed a firearm that was subsequently declared to be
an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.5 may alternatively
register the firearm within 90 days of the declaration issued
pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 12276.5.
(2) A person moving into this state, otherwise in lawful
possession of an assault weapon, shall do one of the following:
(A) Prior to bringing the assault weapon into this state, that
person shall first obtain a permit from the Department of Justice
in the same manner as specified in Article 3 (commencing with
Section 12230) of Chapter 2.
(B) The person shall cause the assault weapon to be delivered
to a licensed gun dealer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section
12290, in this state in accordance with Chapter 44 (commencing
with Section 921) of Title 18 of the United States Code and the
regulations issued pursuant thereto. If the person obtains a pennit
from the Department of Justice in the same manner as specified in
Article 3 (commencing with Section 12230) of Chapter 2, the
dealer shall redeliver that assault weapon to the person. If the
licensed gun dealer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 12290,
is prohibited from delivering the assault weapon to a person
pursuant to this paragraph, the dealer shall possess or dispose of
the assault weapon as allowed by this chapter.
(3) Except as praovided in paragr-aph (4), no .50 BMG rzfle
possessed pursuant to this section 1nay be sold or transfer-red on or
ufter. J a n z c a ~1, 2005, to anyone u'ithin this state other than to a
licensed gun dealer; as defined in subdivision (c) of Sectiorz 12290,
or as provided in Sectiorz 12288. Any pel-son who obtains title to
a .50 BMG rifle registered under this section or that was possessed
pulauant to subdivision (g) of Section I2280 bj) bequest or
intestate succession shall, within 180 days of receipt, render the
weapon pernzunently inoperable, sell the weapon to a licensed gun
dealel; obtain a yermit.fi.ont the Department qfJustice in the same
nzunner as specified in Article 3 (commencing with Sectiorz 12230)
q f Clzupter 2, or remove the weaporzfr.om this state.
(4) A person moving into this stare, othemise in laufkl
possession q f a .50 BMG rifle, slzall do one of the.following:
(A) Psior to bringing the .50 BA4G @e'into this state, that
person shal/.first obtain a permit front the Departmerzt qf Justice
in the same manner as specified in Article 3 (cornnzencing with
Section 12230) of Chapter 2.
(B) The person shall cause the .50 BMG rifle to be delivered to
a licensed gtln d e a l e ~as dqfined in subdivision (c) of Section
I2290 in this stute in accordance with Chapter 44 (commencing
with Section Y2l) qf Etle I8 o f the United States Code and the
regzdations issued pur-suant thereto. If the per-son obtuins u pel-mit
from the Department of Justice in the same manner as specified in
Article 3 (conzrnencing with Section 12230) q f Chapter 2, the
dealer shall reddiver that .50 BMG rijle to the person. r f the
licensed gun dealer; as defined in subdivision (c) qf'Section 12290
is pr-ohibited.flom delive~tel-ingthe .50 caliber. BMG r$e to a person
pursuant to this paragraph, the dealer shall dispose of the .50
BMG rifle as u l l o ~ v dby this chapter:
(c) A person who has registered an assault weapon or registered
a .50 BMG rifle under this section may possess it only under any
of the following conditions unless a permit allowing additional
uses is first obtained under Section 12286:
(1) At that person's residence, place of business, or other
property owned by that person, or on property owned by another
with the owner's express permission.
(2) While on the premises of a target range of a public or private
club or organization organized for the purpose of practicing
shooting at targets.
(3) While on a target range that holds a regulatory or business
license for the purpose of practicing shooting at that target range.
(4) While on the premises of a shooting club which is licensed
pursuant to the Fish and Game Code.
(5) While attending any exhibition, display, or educational
project which is about firearms and which is sponsored by,
conducted under the auspices of, or approved by a law
enforcement agency or a nationally or state recognized entity that
fosters proficiency in, or promotes education about, firearnls.
(6) While on publicly owned land if the possession and use of
a firearm described in Section 12276 et., 12276.1, or 12278 is
specifically permitted by the managing agency of the land.
(7) While transporting the assault weapon or .SO BMG rzfle
between any of the places mentioned in this subdivision, or to any
licensed gun dealer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 12290,
for servicing or repair pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section
12290, if the assault weapon or .50 BMG rifle is transported as
required by Section 12026.1.
(d) No person who is under the age of 18 years, no person who
is prohibited from possessing a firearm by Section 12021 or
1202 1.1, and no person described in Section 8 100 or 8 103 of the
Welfare and Institutions Code may register or possess an assault
weapon or. .SO BMG rifle.
(e) The department's registration procedures shall provide the
option of joint registration for assault weapons or .50 BMG r(j7es
owned by family members residing in the same household.
(f) For 90 days following January 1, 1992, a forgiveness period
shall exist to allow persons specified in subdivision (b) of Section
12280 to register with the Department of Justice assault weapons
that they lawfully possessed prior to June 1, 1989.
(g) (I) Any person who registered a firearm as an assault
weapon pursuant to the provisions of law in effect prior to January
1, 2000, where the assault weapon is thereafter defined as an
assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.1, shall be deemed to
have registered the weapon for purposes of this chapter and shall
not be required to reregister the weapon pursuant to this section.
(2) Any person who legally registered a.fireann as an assault
weapon pursuant to the provisions oflaw in eflectprior to January
1, 2005, where the assault weapon is thereaper dejked as a .50
caliber BMG riflepursuant to Section 12278, shall be deemed to
have registered the weapon for purposes o f this chapter and shall
not be ~*equired to reregister the weapon pursuant to this section.
(h) Any person who registers his or her assault weapon during
the 90-day forgiveness period described in subdivision (f), and any
person whose registration form was received by the Department
of Justice after January 1, 199 1, and who was issued a temporary
registration prior to the end of the forgiveness period, shall not be
charged with a violation of subdivision (b) of Section 12280, if law
enforcement becomes aware of that violation only as a result of the
registration of the assault weapon. This subdivision shall have no
effect upon persons charged with a violation of subdivision (b) of
Section 12280 of the Penal Code prior to January 1, 1992,
provided that law enforcement was aware of the violation before
the weapon was registered.
SEC. 10. Section 12286 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
12286. (a) Any person who lawfully acquired an assault
weapon before June 1, 1989, and wishes to use it in a manner
different than specified in subdivision (c) of Section 12285, any
person who lawfully acquired an assault weapon between June 1,
1989, and January 1, 1990, and wishes to keep it after January 1,
1990, or any person who wishes to acquire an assault weapon after
Januaiy 1, 1990, shall first obtain a permit from the Department
of Justice in the same manner as specified in Article 3
(commencing with Section 12230) of Chapter 2.
(b) Any person who lawfully acquired a .50 BMG rifle before
January 1 , 2 8 8 4 2005, and wishes to use it in a manner different
than specified in subdivision (c) of Section 12285, or any person
who wishes to acquire a .50 BMG rifle after January 1 , 2 W l 2005,
shall first obtain a permit from the Department of Justice in the
same manner as specified in Article 3 (commencing with Section
12230) of Chapter 2.
42287. (a) )
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SEC. 11. Section 12287 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
12287. (a) The Department of Justice may, upon a finding of
good cause, issue permits for the manufacture of assault
weapons or- .50 BMG rifles to federally licensed manufacturns o f
jireurms for the sale to, purchase by, or possession of assault
weapons or .50 BMG +'es by, any of the following:
(1) The agencies listed in subdivision
. . .
(f)of Section 12280.
(2) Entities and persons who have been issued permits pursuant
o-t Section 12286.
(3) Entities outside the state who have, in effect, a federal
firearms dealer's license solely for the purpose of distribution to
an entity listed in paragraphs (4) to (6)' inclusive.
(4) Federal law enforcement and military agencies.
(5) Law enforcement and military agencies of other states.
(6) Foreign governments and agencies approved by the United
States State Department.
(b) Application for the permits, the keeping and inspection
thereof, and the revocation of permits shall be undertaken in the
same manner as specified in Article 3 (commencing with Section
12230) of Chapter 2.
SEC, 12. Section 12288 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
12288. Any individual may arrange in advance to relinquish
an assault weapon or a S O BMG rifle to a police or sheriff's
department. The assault weapon or S O BMG rifle shall be
transported in accordance with Section 12026.1.
r . 1 2.
SEC. 13. Section 12288.5 of the Penal Code is amended to
read:
12288.5. (a) No peace officer or dispatcher shall broadcast
over a police radio that an individual has registered, or has
obtained a permit to possess, an assault weapon or S O BMG rifle
pursuant to this chapter, unless there exists a reason to believe in
good faith that one of the following conditions exist:
(1) The individual has engaged, or may be engaged, in criminal
conduct.
(2) The police are responding to a call in which the person
allegedly committing a criminal violation may gain access to the
assault weapon or S O BMG rifle.
(3) The victim, witness, or person who reported the alleged
criminal violation may be using the assault weapon or S O BMG
rifle to hold the person allegedly committing the criminal violation
or may be using the weapon in defense of himself, herself, or other
persons.
(b) This section shall not prohibit a peace officer or dispatcher
from broadcasting over a police radio that an individual has not
registered, or has not obtained a permit to possess, an assault
weapon or .50 BMG rifle pursuant to this chapter.
(c) This section does not limit the transmission of an assault
weapon or a S O BMG rifle ownership status via law enforcement
computers or any other medium that is legally accessible only to
peace officers or other authorized personnel.
SEG-Mk
SEC. 14. Section 12289 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
12289. (a) The Department of Justice shall conduct a public
education and notification program regarding the registration of
assault weapons and the definition of the weapons set forth in
Section 12276.1. The public education and notification program
shall include outreach to local law enforcement agencies and
utilization of public service announcements in a variety of media
approaches, to ensure maximum publicity of the limited
forgiveness period of the registration requirement specified in
subdivision (f) of Section 12285 and the consequences of
nonregistration. The department shall develop posters describing
gunowners' responsibilities under this chapter which shall be
posted in a conspicuous place in every licensed gun store in the
state during the forgiveness period. For .50 BMG rifles, the
department's education campaign shall provide materials to
dealers of .50 BMG rifles, and to recognized national associations
that specialize in S O BMG rifles.
(b) Any costs incurred by the Department of Justice to
implement this section which cannot be absorbed by the
department shall be funded from the Dealers' Record of Sale
Special Account, as set forth in subdivision (d) of Section 12076,
upon appropriation by the Legislature.
. ..
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SEC. ? 8.
SEC. 15. Section l Z B O ofthe Penal Code is amended to read:
12290. (a) Any licensed gun dealer, as defined in subdivision
(c), who lawfully possesses an assault weapon or .50 BMG rifle
pursuant to Section 12285, in addition to the uses allowed in
Section 12285, may transport t h e w f i r e a r r n between dealers
or out of the state if that person is permitted ptu-stiant to the
National Fireunns Act, display it at any gun show licensed by a
state or local governmental entity, sell it to a resident outside the
state, or sell it to a person who has been issued a permit pursuant
to Section 12286. Any transporting allowed by this section must
be done as required by Section 12026.1.
(b) (1) Any licensed gun dealer, as defined in subdivision (c),
may take possession of any assault weapon or- .50 BMG rifle for
the purposes of servicing or repair from any person to whom it is
legally registered or who has been issued a permit to possess it
pursuant to this chapter.
(2) Any licensed gun dealer may transfer possession of any
assault weapon or- .50 BMG rzjle received pursuant to paragraph
( I ), to a gunsmith for purposes of accomplishing service or repair
of the same. Transfers are permissible only to the following
persons:
(A) A gunsmith who is in the dealer's en~ploy.
(B) A gunsmith with whom the dealer has contracted for
gunsmithing services. In order for this subparagraph to apply, the
gunsmith receiving the assault weapon& or .50 BMG rifle shall
hold all of the following:
(i) A dealer's license issued pursuant to Chapter 44
(commencing with Section 921) of Title 18 of the United States
Code and the regulations issued pursuant thereto.
(ii) Any business license required by a state or local
governmental entity.
(c) The term "licensed gun dealer," as used in this article,
means a person who is licensed pursuant to Section 1 2 0 7 1 d
w.
SEC. 16. It is not the intent of the Legislature in amending
Sections 12020 and 12280 of the Penal Code by this act to
supersede, restrict, or affect the application of any other law, and
to that end the amendments are cumulative. However, an act or
on~issionpunishable under different ways by these amended
sections and other provisions of law shall not be punished under
more than one provision.
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(b) Any peresolz utho, within this state, possesses any assazclt
weapon, except as provided in this chapte?; is punishable by
inp-isorznzentin a cotinty jailfor a period not exceeding one year;
or by imprisonrntwt in the state prison. Howeveq a .first violation
of these provisions is ptlnishahle by a jine not e-xceeding .five
hundred dollars ($500), if the per-son uus~foundin possession of
no more than two.fireai-ms in compliance with subdivision (c) of
Section 12285 and the pelson meets all of the .following
conditions:
(I) The person proves that he or she larifully possessed the
assault weapon prior to the date it wJasdefined an assault weapon
pursuant to Section 12276, 12276. I, or 12276.5.
(2) The person has not pwviously been convicted of a violation
ofthis section.
(3) The person MUS found to be in possession of the assault
weapon within one year following the end o f the one-year
registration period established pursuant to subdivision (a) of
Section 12285.
(4) The person I-elirzqtiished the firear-m puipsuarzt to Section
12288, in ~vlzichcase the assault weapon shall be clestroj~ed
pursuant to Section 12028.
(c) Any person who, within this state, possesses any .50 BMG
rifle, except as provided in this chapter; is punishable by a-fine of
one thousand dollars ($1,000), iivprisonment in a county jail-for
a period not to e.xceed one yeac or by both that .fine and
iniprisonment. However; a first violation of these provisiorzs is
punishable by a-finenot exceeding3ve hundred dollars ($500), i f
the per-son was*foundin possession of no mom than two firear-rzzs
in conzpliance tt'ith subdivision (a) of Section 12285 and the
penon meets the conditions set forth in paragraphs ( I ) , (2), and
(3):
( I ) The person proves that he or she laulfully possessed the .50
BMG rifle prior to January 1, 2005.
(2,) The peieson has not previously been convicted of a violation
o f this section.
(3) The person ~.i~as.fouizd to be in possession of the .50 BMG
rifle within one year jollowing the end of the .50 BMG rifle
registration period established pzr~*stiantto subdivision (a) of
Section 12285.
(4) Fir*earnisseized pursuant to this subdivision <fi-orn persons
who meet all of the conditions set-forth in paragraphs (I), (2), and
(3) shall be returned unless the cour-t-findsin the interest ofpublic
sajety, after notice and hearing, that the .50 BMG rifle should be
destroyed pursuant to Section 12028. Firearnzs seized ,fiom
persons who do not meet the conditions set,forth in paragraphs (I),
(2), and (3) shall be destroyedpursuanf fo Section 12028.
(dj Notwithstanding Section 654 or any other provision of law,
any person who commits another crime while violating this section
may receive an additional, consecutive punishment of one year for
violating this section in addition and consecutive to the
punishment, including enhancements, which is prescribed for the
other crime.
t4
(ej Subdivisions (a) a&-@+, (h), and (c) shall not apply to the
sale to, purchase by, importation of, or possession of assault
weapons or a S O BMG rifle by the Department of Justice, police
departments, sheriffs' offices, marshals' offices, the Youth and
Adult Corrections Agency, the Department of the California
Highway Patrol, district attorneys' offices, Department of Fish
and Game, Department of Parks and Recreation, or the military or
naval forces of this state or of the United States, or any federal law
enforce~nentagency
. . .
for use in the discharge of their official duties.
tg: 3:
(0 ( I )
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Subdivisions (bj and (cj shall not prohibit the
possession or use of assault weapons or a .50 BMG rifle by sworn
peace officer members of those agencies specified in subdivision
f4 (ej for law enforcement purposes, whether on or off duty.
(2) Subdivisions (a) ad++, (b), and (c) shall not prohibit the
delivery, transfer, or sale of an assault weapon or a .50 BMG rifle
to, or the possession of an assault weapon or a .50 BMG rifle by,
a sworn peace officer member of an agency specified in
subdivision f4 +g, provided that the peace officer is authorized by
his or her employer to possess or recek~ethe assault weapon or the
S O BMG rifle. Required authorization is defined as verifiable
written certification from the head of the agency, identifying the
recipient or possessor of the assault weapon as a peace officer and
authorizing him or her to receive or possess the specific assault
weapon. For this exemption to apply, in the case of a peace officer
who possesses or receives the assault weapon prior to January 1,
2002, the officer shall register the assault weapon pursuant to
Section 12285 on or before April 1, 2002; in the case of a peace
officer who possesses or receives the assault weapon on or after
Janualy 1, 2002, the officer shall register the assault weapon
pursuant to Section 12285 not later than 90 days after possession
or receipt. In the case of a peace officer who possesses or receives
a S O BMG rifle on or before January 1, 2005, the officer shall
register the S O BMG rifle on or before 3&maq 1, 2%6 April 30,
2006. In the case of a peace officer who possesses or receives a S O
BMG rifle after January 1, 2005, the officer shall register the S O
BMG rifle not iater than one year after possession or receipt. The
peace officer must include with the registration, a copy of the
authorization required pursuant to this paragraph.
(3) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or prohibit
the delivery, transfer, or sale of an assault weapon or a S O BMG
rifle to, or the possession of an assault weapon or a S O BMG rifle
by, a member of a federal law enforcement agency provided that
person is authorized by the employing agency to possess the
assault weapon or S O BMG rifle.
tk)
(g) Subdivision (b) shall not apply to the possession of an
assault weapon- -!22 a
during the 90-day period iinnlediately after
the date it was specified as an assault weapon pursuant to Section
12276.5, or during the one-year period after the date it was defined
as an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.1, if all of the
following are applicable:
(1) The person is eligible under this chapter to register the
particular assault weapon.
(2) The person lawfully possessed the particular assault
17
275, r weapon prior to the date it was specified as an assault
weapon pursuant to Section 12276.5, or prior to the date it was
defined as an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.I.
(3) The person is otherwise in compliance with this chapter.
0
(12) Subdivisions (a) m&&, (b), and (c) shall not apply to the
manufacture by persons who are issued pernits pursuant to
Section 12287 of assault weapons or S O BMG rifles for sale to the
following:
( 1 ) Exempt entities listed in subdivision (#) (e).
(2) Entities and persons who have been issued permits pursuant
to Section 12286 or 12287.
(3) Entities outside the state who have, in effect, a federal
firearms dealer's license solely for the purpose of distribution to
an entity listed in paragraphs (4) to (6), inclusive.
(4) Federal military and law enforcement agencies.
(5) Law enforcement and military agencies of other states.
(6) Foreign governments and agencies approved by the United
States State Department.
tt,
(i) Subdivision (a) shall not apply to a person who is the
executor or administrator of an estate that includes an assault
weapon or a .50 BMG rifle registered
. . . under Section 12285 ei4w-t
1 which is disposed of as
authorized by the probate court, if the disposition is otherwise
permitted by this chapter.
(I) Subdivisions (b) and (c) shall not apply to the possession of
an assault weapon or S O BMG rifle by a person to whom an assault
weapon or .50 BMG rifle is lent pursuant to subdivision f ~ (k).
)
ff.)
(n7) Subdivisions (a) tmd+j, (b), and (c) shall not apply to the
possession and importation of an assault weapon or a .SO BMG
rifle into this state by a nonresident if all of the following
conditions are met:
( I ) The person is attending or going directly to or coming
directly from an organized competitive match or league
con~petitionthat involves the use of an assault weapon or a .50
BMG rifle.
(2) The con~petitionor match is conducted on the pren~isesof
one of the following:
(A) A target range that holds a regulatory or business license
for the purpose of practicing shooting at that target range.
(B) A target range of a public or private club or organization
that is organized for the purpose of practicing shooting at targets.
(3) The match or competition is sponsored by, conducted under
the auspices of, or approved by, a law enforcement agency or a
nationally or state recognized entity that fosters proficiency in, or
promotes education about, firearms.
(4) The assault weapon or .50 BMG rifle is transported in
accordance with Section 12026.1 or 12026.2.
( 5 ) The person is 18 years of age or over and is not in a class
of persons prohibited from possessing firearms by virtue of
Section 12021 or 12021.1 of this code or Section 8 100 or 8 103 of
the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(n) Subdivisions, (b) and (c) shall not apply to any of the
following persons:
(1) A person acting in accordance with Section 12286 or
1228 7.
(2) A person who has a permit to possess an assault weapon or
a S O BMG rifle issued pursuant to Section 12286 or 12287 when
he or she is acting in accordance with Section 12285-e, 12286,
01- 12287.
@?
(0) Subdivisions (a) awkfbj, (b), and (c) shall not apply to any
of the following persons:
(1) A person acting in accordance with Section 12285.
(2) A person acting in accordance with Section 12286, 12287,
or 12290. . . .
(ci; v
(yl Subdivisioizs (b) and (c) shall not apply to the registered
owner of an assault weapon or a S O BMG rifle possessing that
fireann in accordance with subdivision (c) of Section 12285.
3
'3
(q) Subdivision (a) shall not apply to the importation into this
state of an assault weapon or a S O BMG rifle by the registered
owner of that assault weapon or a S O BMG rifle, if it is in
accordance with the provisions of subdivision (c) of Section
12285.
ts,
(I") Subdivision (a) shall not apply during the first 180 days of
the 2005 calendar year to the importation into this state of a S O
BMG rifle by a person who lawfully possessed that S O BMG rifle
in this state prior to December 3 1, 2004.
fe
(s) Subdivision fbj (c) shall not apply to the possession of a -50
BMG rifle that is not defined or specified as an assault weapon
pursuant to this chapter, by any person during the 2005 calendar
year if all of the following are applicable:
(1 ) The person is eligible under this chapter to register that S O
BMG rifle.
(2) The person lawfully possessed the -50 BMG rifle prior to
January 1, 2005.
(3) The person is otherwise in con~pliancewith this chapter.
w
(t) As used in this chapter, the date a firearm is an assault
weapon is the earliest of the following:
( I ) The effective date of an amendment to Section 12276 that
adds the designation of the specified firearm.
(2) The effective date of the list promulgated pursuant to
Section 12276.5 that adds or changes the designation of the
specified firearm.
(3) The operative date of Section 12276.1, as specified in
subdivision (d) of that section.
SEC. 9. Section 12285 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
12285. (a) +Any person who lawfully possesses an assault
weapon, as defined in Section 12276, prior to June 1, 1989, shall
register the firearm by January 1, 1 99 1, and any person who
lawfully possessed an assault weapon prior to the date it was
specified as an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.5 shall
register the fiream1 within 90 days with the Department of Justice
pursuant to those procedures that the department may establish.
Except as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12280, any person
who lawfully possessed an assault weapon prior to the date it was
defined as an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.1, and
which was not specified as an assault weapon under Section 12276
or 12276.5, shall register the firearm within one year of the
effective date of Section 12276.1, with the department pursuant to
those procedures that the department may establish. The
registration shall contain a description of the firearm that identifies
it uniquely, including all identification marks, the full name,
address, date of birth, and thumbprint of the owner, and any other
information that the department may deem appropriate. The
department may charge a fee for registration of up to twenty
dollars ($20) per person but not to exceed the actual processing
costs of the department. After the department establishes fees
sufficient to reimburse the department for processing costs, fees
charged shall increase at a rate not to exceed the legislatively
approved annual cost-of-living adjustment for the department's
budget or as otherwise increased through the Budget Act.
G9
(h) Except as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12280, any
person who lawfiilly possesses any .50 BMG rifle prior to January
1, 2005, that is not specified as an assault weapon under Section
12276 or 12276.5 or defined as an assault weapon pursuant to
Section 12276.1, shall register the .50 BMG rifle with the
department no later than l%wmkkH, 2095 Ap-il 30, 2006,
pursuant to those procedures that the department may establish.
The registration shall contain a description of the firearnl that
identifies it uniquely, including all identification marks, the full
name, address, date of birth, and thumbprint of the owner, and any
other information that the department may deem appropriate. The
department may charge a fee for registration of up to twenty-five
dollars ($25) per person but not to exceed the actual processing
costs of the 0
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S K . 10. departmerzl. The fees slzall be deposited into the
Dealers' Record ofsale Special Account.
SEC. 10. Section 117285.1 is added fo the Penal Code, to leead:
12285.1. (a) Data processing costs associated with
modifiing the department5 data system to accommodate .50
caliber BMG rzjles shall not be paid-fi-om the Dealers Record o f
Sale Special Account.
(b) (I) Except as provided in paragraph (2), no assault
weapon possessed ymrsuant to this section ma,v be sold or
transfirred on or afiel-Janua~yI , 1990, to anyone within this state
other than to a lic&sed gun clealet; as defined in subdivision (c)
oj Section 12290, or as provided in Section 12,988. Any person who
(A) obtains title to an assazllt weapon registered under this section
by bequest or infestate succession, or (3)la~lfitllj) possessed a
firearm subsequently declared to be an assault weapon pursuant
to Section 122 76.5, or subsequently dejined as an assault weapon
pursuant to Section 122 76.1, shall, within 90 days, render the
weapon pen~zanentlyinoperable, sell the weapon to a licensed gun
dealer; obtain a per-mit.fron7 the Departittent ofJustice in tlze same
manner as spectjkd in Article 3 (cornnzencing with Section 12230)
of Chapter 2, or remove the weapo?z.fuomthis state. A person who
laufi~li$possessed a.firearm that was subsequentZv declared to be
an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.5 may alterizati~~ely
register the .firearin within 90 daqs of' the declaration issued
pursuartt to subdivision (0 of Section 122 76.5.
(2) A person moving into this state, otherwise in la~iful
possession of an assuult weapon, shall do one o f the following:
(A) Prior to bringing tlze assault weapon into this state, lhat
person shall first obtain a pernzit >om the Department of Justice
in the same manner as specified in Article 3 (commencing with
Section 1,3230) of Chapter 2.
(B) The person shall cause the assault weapon to be delivered
to a licensed gzrn dealer; as defined in subdivision (c) o f Section
12290, in this stute in accordance 143ith Chapter 44 (cornnzencing
with Section 921) of Title 18 of the United States Code and the
regulations isszredpzrrsuant thereto. If the person obtains a pennit
fiont the Department of Justice in the same manner as specijied in
Article 3 (commencing with Section 12230) of Chapter 2, the
dealer shall redeliver that assazllt weapon to the person. If the
licensed gun dealel; as defined in subdivision (c) o f Section 12290,
is prohibited $-om delivering the assault weapon to a person
pursuant to this paragraph, the dealer shall possess or dispose of
the assault uJeaponas allowed by this chaptei:
(3) Except as provided in paragraph (4), no .50 BMG rifle
possessedpzrrsuant to this section may be sold or transferred on or
after Januaiy 1, 2005, to anyone within this state other than to a
licensedgun dealer; as deJined in subdivision (c) of Section 12290,
or as provided in Section 12288. Any person who obtains title to
a .50 BMG rifle registered zmder this section by bequest or
intestate succession shall, within 180 days o f receipt, render the
uJeaponpernzunently inoperable, sell tlze weapon to a licensed gun
dealer;. obtain a permit.fj-om the Department ofJustice in the same
manner- as specified in Article 3 (comnzencing with Section 12230)
oJ'Clzapter 2, or remove the ~vapoiz~fT0m this state.
(4) A person inoving into this state, otherwise in layful
possession ? f a .50 BMG rifle, shall do one of the following:
(A) Prior to bringing the .50 BMG rifle into this state, that
person shal1,first obtain a pernzit.fuorn the Department of Justice
in tlze same manner as specified in Article 3 (commencing with
Section 12230) of' Chapter 2.
(B) The person shall cause the .50 BMG rifle to be delivered to
a licensed gun d e a l e ~as defined in subdivision (c) of Section
12290 in this sfate in accordance with Chapter 44 (conznzencing
with Section 921) of ntle 18 of the United States Code and tlze
regulations issued pursuant thereto. If the person obtains a permit
from the Department of Justice in the same manner as specijied in
Article 3 (conzmencirzg with Section 12230) of Chapter 2, the
dealer shall redeliver that .50 BMG rifle to the person. If the
licensed gun dealec as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 12290
is prohibited.fronz deli13ering the .50 caliber BMG rzJe to a person
pursuant to tlzis paragraph, the dealer shall dispose o f the .50
BMG rzpe as allowed by this chapter
(c) A person who has registered an assault weapon or
registered a .5U BMG rifle under this section nzay possess it only
under any of the. follo~ingconditions unless a yernzit allowing
udditional uses isfirst obtained under Section 12286:
( I ) At that person 's residence, place of business, or other
property owned by that person, or on property owned by another
with the ottxer's express permission.
(2) IVhile on the premises of a target range of a public or private
club or oi-ganization organized .for the purpose of practicing
shooting ut taigets.
(3) Wlzile on (z target range that holds a regulatory or business
license for the purpose ofpracticing shooting at that tapget range.
(4) While on theyremises of a shooting club which is licensed
pursuanf to tlze Fish and Game Code.
(5) While attending any exhibition, displa)! or educational
project which is about firearms and which is sponsored b j
conducted under the auspices of; or upproved by a law
enforcement agency or a nationally or state recognized entity that
.fostersprqficierzcy in, or promotes education about, .firearm.
6 While on publicly owned land if the possession and use of
a.fimurrrz described in Section 122 76, 122 76.1, 122 76.5, or 122 78
is spec~fical~v permitted by the nzanaging agency oftlze land.
(7) While transporting the assault weapon or .50 BMG rijle
between any oj'theplaces mentioned in this subdivision, or to any
licensed gun dealeq as dejined in subdivision (c) ofsection 12290,
for servicing or repair pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section
12290, if tlze assault weapon or .50 BMG rifle is transported as
rrquired by Section 12026.1.
(d) No person who is under the age of18 years, no person who
is prohibited jhnz possessing a jireamz by Section 12021 or
12021.1, and no person described in Section 8100 or 8103 of the
Welfare and Institutions Code may register or possess an assault
weapon or .50 BMG rzfle.
(e) The department 's registration procedures shall provide the
option ofjoint registration.for assault weapons or .50 BMG rijles
owned by,fimily members residing in the same Izozisehold.
(fl For YO daysfollowing Janua~yI, 1992, a.forgivenessperiod
shall exist to allcnupel-sons specified in subdivision (h) of Section
12280 to register with tlze Department of'Jzistice assault weapons
that they l a ~ ~ f u lpossessed
ly prior to June 1, 1989.
(g) (I) Any person who registemd a firearm as an assault
weapon pursuun f to the provisions o f law in efect prior to January
1, 3000, where the assault weapon is thereuper defined as an
assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.1, shall be deemed to
have registered the weapon.forpurposes o f this chapter and shall
not be required to reregister the weapon p ursuant lo this section.
(2) Anv person who legally registered a firearm us an assault
weapon pursuant to tlze provisions o f law in <feetprior to January
1, 2005, where the assault weapon is thereafter dtlfined as a .50
caliber BMG rifle p ur-suant to Section 122 78, slzall be deemed to
have registersj the weapon for purposes of this chapter and shall
not be required to reregister the uvapon pursuant to this section.
Any person who registers his or her assault weaporz during
the 90-dayforgiveness period described in subdivision fl,and any
person u~hoseregistrationform was received by the Department of
Justice afrer January 1, 1991, and who was issued a tempormy
registration prior to the end of theforgiveness period, shall not be
charged with a violation of subdivision (b) qf Section 12280, if law
enforcement becomes awaw of that violation only as a result of the
registration qf the assault weapon. This subdivision shall h&e no
4fkct upon persons charged with a violation ofsubdivision (6) of
Section 12280 of the Penal Code prior to January 1, 1992,
provided that law enforceinent was aware of the violation bejore
the weapon was registered.
SEC. 11. Section 12286 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
12286. &Any person who lawfully acquired an assault
weapon before June 1, 1989, or a .5O BMG rifle bejore January
1, 2005, and wishes to use it in a manner different than specified
in subdivision (c) of Section 12285, p who lawfully
acquired an assault weapon between June 1,1989, and January 1,
1990, and wishes to keep it afier January 1, 1990, or
who wishes to acquire an assault weapon after January 1, 1990, or
a .50 BMG rzjle afier January 1, 2005, shall first obtain a permit
from the Department of Justice in the same manner as specified in
Article 3 (commencing with Section 12230) of Chapter 2.
(2) E
..
E t ?2 -
SEC. 12. Sectioiz 12287 of the Penal Code is anzeizded to read:
12287. (a) The Department of Justice may, upon a finding of
good cause, issue permits for the manufacture or sale of assault
weapons or .50 BMG vijles for the sale to, purchase by, or
possession of assault weapons or .50 BMG riJles by, any of the
following:
(1) The agencies listed in subdivision (e), and the officers
described in subdivision ( f ) of Section 12280.
(2) Entities and persons who have been issued permits pursuant
to this section or Section 12286.
(3) Entities outside the state who have, in effect, a federal
firearms dealer's license solely for the purpose of distribution to
an entity listed in paragraphs (4) to (6), inclusive.
(4) Federal law enforcement and military agencies.
(5) Law enforcement and military agencies of other states.
(6) Foreign governments and agencies approved by the United
States State Department.
(b) Application for the permits, the keeping and inspection
thereof, and the revocation of permits shall be undertaken in the
same manner as specified in Article 3 (commencing with Section
12230) of Chapter 2.
. .
C E P 13
December 2,2002
93
12275. This chapter shall be known as the Roberti-Roos
Assault Weapons Control Act of 1989 and the S O Caliber BMG
Regulation Act of 2004.
SEC. 6. Section 12275.5 of the Penal Code is amended to
read:
12275.5. (a) The Legislature hereby finds and declares that
the proliferation and use of assault weapons poses a threat to the
health, safety, and security of all citizens of this state. The
Legislature has restricted the assault weapons specified in Section
12276 based upon finding that each firearm has such a high rate
of fire and capacity for firepower that its function as a legitimate
sports or recreational firearm is substantially outweighed by the
danger that it can be used to kill and injure human beings. It is the
intent of the Legislature in enacting this chapter to place
restrictions on the use of assault weapons and to establish a
registration and permit procedure for their lawful sale and
possession. Tt is not, however, the intent of the Legislature by this
chapter to place restrictions on the use of those weapons which are
primarily designed and intended for hunting, target practice, or
other legitimate sports or recreational activities.
(b) The Legislature hereby finds and declares that the
proliferation and use of .50 BMG rifles, as defined in Section
12278, poses a clear and present terrorist threat to the health,
safety, and security of all residents of, and visitors to, this state,
based upon findings that those firearms have such a high capacity
for long distance and highly destructive firepower that they pose
an unacceptable risk to the death and serious injury of human
beings, destruction or serious damage of vital public and private
buildings, civilian, police and military vehicles, power generation
and transmission facilities, petrochemical production and storage
facilities, and transportation infrastructure. It is the intent of the
Legislature in enacting this chapter to place restrictions on the use
of these rifles and to establish a registration and permit procedure
for their lawful sale and possession.
SEC. 7. Section 12278 is added to the Penal Code, to read:
12278. (a) As used in this chapter, a ".50 BMG rifle" means
a center fire rifle that can fire a .50 BMG cartridge and is not
already an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276, 12276.I, or
12276.5, or a rnc~chinegzm,as defined in Section 1,7200.
(b) As used in this chapter, a ".50 BMG cartridge" means a
cartridge that is designed and intended to be fired from a center fire
rifle and that meets all of the following criteria:
(1 ) It has an overall length of 5.54 inches from the base to the
tip of the bullet.
(2) The bullet diameter for the cartridge is from .5 10 to, and
including, .5 11 inch.
(3) The case base diameter for the cartridge is from 3 0 0 inch
to, and including, 3 0 4 inch.
(4) The cartridge case length is 3.91 inches.
(c) A ".50 BMG rifle" does not include any "antique firearm,"
nor any curio or relic as defined in Section 178.11 of Title 27 of
the Code of Federal Regulations.
(d) As used in this section, "antique firearm" means any
firearm manufactured prior to January 1 , 1899.
SEC. 8. Section 12280 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
12280. (a) ( 1 ) Any person who, within this state,
manufactures or causes to be manufactured, distributes,
transports, or imports into the state, keeps for sale, or offers or
exposes for sale, or who gives or lends any assault weapon or any
.50 BMG rifle, except as provided by this chapter, is guilty of a
felony, and upon conviction shall be punished by imprisonment in
the state prison for four, six, or eight years.
(2) In addition and consecutive to the punishment imposed
under paragraph (I), any person who transfers. lends, sells, or
gives any assault weapon or any .50 BMG rifle to a minor in
violation of paragraph (1) shall receive an enhancement of one
year.
(b) Any person who, within this state, possesses any assault
weapon, except as provided in this chapter, is punishable by
imprisonment in a county jail for a period not exceeding one year,
or by imprisonment in the state prison. Howex~er,a first violation
of these provisions is punishable by a fine not exceeding five
hundred dollars ($500), if the person was found in possession of
no more than two firearms in compliance with subdivision (c) of
Section 12285 and the person meets all of the following
conditions:
( 1 ) The person proves that he or she lawfully possessed the
assault weapon prior to the date it was defined an assault weapon
pursuant to Section 12276, 12276.1, or 12276.5.
(2) The person has not previously been convicted of a violation
of this section.
(3) The person was found to be in possession of the assault
weapon within one year following the end of the one-year
registration period established pursuant to subdivision (a) of
Section 12285.
(4) The person relinquished the firearm pursuant to Section
12288, in which case the assault weapon shall be destroyed
pursuant to Sectlon 12028.
(c) Any person who, within this state, possesses any .50 BMG
rifle, except as provided in this chapter, is punishable by a fine of
one thousand dollars ($1,000), imprisonment in a county jail for
a period not to exceed one year, or by both that fine and
imprisonment. However, a first violation of these provisions is
punishable by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500), if
the person was found in possession of no more than two firearms
in compliance with subdivision (a) of Section 12285 and the
person meets the conditions set forth in paragraphs (I), (2), and
(3):
(1 ) The person proves that he or she lawfully possessed the .50
BMG rifle prior to January 1 , 2005.
(2) The person has not previously been convicted of a violation
of this section.
(3) The person was found to be in possession of the .50 BMG
rifle within one year following the end of the S O BMG rifle
registration period established pursuant to subdivision (a) of
Section 12285.
(4) Firearnu seized pursuant to this subdivision from persons
who meet all of the conditions set forth in paragraphs (I), (2), and
(3) shall be returned unless the court finds in the interest of public
safety, after notice and hearing, that the .50 BMG rifle should be
destroyed pursuant to Section 12028. Firearms seized from
persons who do not meet the conditions set forth in paragraphs (1),
(2), and (3) shall be destroyed pursuant to Section 12028.
(d) Notwithstanding Section 654 or any other provision of law,
any person who commits another crime while violating this section
may receive an additional, consecutive punishment of one year for
violating this section in addition and consecutive to the
punishment, including enhancements, which is prescribed for the
other crime.
(e) Subdivisions (a) , (b), and (c) shall not apply to the sale to,
purchase by, importation of, or possession of assault weapons or
a .50 BMG rifle by the Department of Justice, police departments,
sheriffs' offices, marshals' offices, the Youth and Adult
Corrections Agency, the Department of the California Highway
Patrol, district attorneys' offices, Department of Fish and Game,
Department of Parks and Recreation, or the military or naval
forces of this state or of the United States, or any federal law
enforcement agency for use in the discharge of their official duties.
(f) ( I ) Subdivisions (b) and (c) shall not prohibit the
possession or use of assault weapons or a .50 BMG rifle by sworn
peace officer members of those agencies specified in subdivision
(e) for law enforcement purposes, whether on or off duty.
(2) Subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) shall not prohibit the delivery,
transfer, or sale of an assault weapon or a S O BMG rifle to, or the
possession of an assault weapon or a S O BMG rifle by, a sworn
peace oficer member of an agency specified in subdivision (e),
provided that the peace oficer is authorized by his or her en~ployer
to possess or receive the assault weapon or the .50 BMG rifle.
Required authorization is defined as verifiable written
certification from the head of the agency, identifying the recipient
or possessor of the assault weapon as a peace officer and
authorizing him or her to receive or possess the specific assault
weapon. For this exemption to apply, in the case of a peace officer
who possesses or receives the assault weapon prior to January 1,
2002, the officer shall register the assault weapon pursuant to
Section 12285 on or before April 1,2002; in the case of a peace
officer who possesses or receives the assault weapon on or after
January 1, 2002, the officer shall register the assault weapon
pursuant to Section 12285 not later than 90 days after possession
or receipt. In the case of a peace officer who possesses or receives
a S O BMG rifle on or before January 1, 2005, the officer shall
register the .50 BMG rifle on or before April 30,2006. In the case
of a peace officer who possesses or receives a S O BMG rifle after
January 1, 2005, the officer shall register the S O BMG rifle not
later than one year after possession or receipt. The peace officer
must include with the registration, a copy of the authorization
required pursuant to this paragraph.
(3) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or prohibit
the delivery, transfer, or sale of an assault weapon or a S O BMG
rifle to, or the possession of an assault weapon or a S O BMG rifle
by, a member of a federal law enforcement agency provided that
person is authorized by the employing agency to possess the
assault weapon or S O BMG rifle.
(g) Subdivision (b) shall not apply to the possession of an
assault weapon during the 90-day period immediately after the
date it was specified as an assault weapon pursuant to Section
12276.5, or during the one-year period after the date it was defined
as an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.1, if all of the
following are applicable:
(1) The person is eligible under this chapter to register the
particular assault weapon.
(2) The person lawfully possessed the particular assault
weapon prior to the date it was specified as an assault weapon
pursuant to Section 12276.5, or prior to the date it was defined as
an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.1.
(3) The person is otherwise in con~pliancewith this chapter.
(11) Subdivisions (a) , (b), and (c) shall not apply to the
manufacture by persons who are issued permits pursuant to
Section 12287 of' assault weapons or .50 BMG rifles for sale to the
following:
( I ) Exempt entities listed in subdivision (e).
(2) Entities and persons who have been issued pern~itspursuant
to Section 12286 or 12287.
(3) Entities outside the state who have, in effect, a federal
firearms dealer's license solely for the purpose of distribution to
an entity listed in paragraphs (4) to (6)' inclusive.
(4) Federal nlilitary and law enforcement agencies.
( 5 ) Law enforcement and military agencies of other states.
(6) Foreign governments and agencies approved by the United
States State Department.
(i) Subdivision (a) shall not apply to a person who is the
executor or adn~inistratorof an estate that includes an assault
weapon or a .50 BMG rifle registered under Section 12285 or that
Nas yossessedpz~r~sziarzt to paragraph ( I ) of subdivision (0which
is disposed of as authorized by the probate court, if the disposition
is otheiwise permitted by this chapter.
(j) Subdivisions (b) and (c) shall not apply to a person who is
the executor or adn~inistratorof an estate that includes an assault
weapon or a -50 HMG rifle registered under Section 12285 or tlzat
was possessed pursuant to paragraph ( I ) o f su hditisiorz (f) if the
assault weapon or S O BMG rifle is possessed at a place set forth
in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 12285 or as
authorized by the probate court.
(k) Subdivision (a) shall not apply to:
(1) A person who lawfully possesses and has registered an
assault weapon or S O BMG rifle pursuant to this chapter who lends
that assault weapon or S O BMG rifle to another if all the following
apply:
(A) The person to whom the assault weapon or S O BMG rifle
is lent is 18 years of age or over and is not in a class of persons
prohibited from possessing firearms by virtue of Section 1202I or
1202 1.l of this code or Section 8 100 or 8 103 of the Welfare and
Institutions Code.
(B) The person to whom the assault weapon or -50 BMG rifle
is lent remains in the presence of the registered possessor of the
assault weapon or S O BMG rifle.
(C) The assault weapon or S O BMG rifle is possessed at any of
the following locations:
(i) While on a target range that holds a regulatory or business
license for the purpose of practicing shooting at that target range.
(ii) While on the premises of a target range of a public or private
club or organization organized for the purpose of practicing
shooting at targets.
(iii) While attending any exhibition, display, or educational
project that is about firearms and that is sponsored by, conducted
under the auspices of, or approved by a law enforcement agency
or a nationally or state recognized entity that fosters proficiency
in, or promotes education about, firearms.
(2) The return of an assault weapon or .SO BMG rifle to the
registered possessor, or the lawful possessor, which is lent by the
same pursuant to paragraph (1).
(1) Subdivisions (b) and (c) shall not apply to the possession of
an assault weapon or .SO BMG rifle by a person to whom an assault
weapon or .50 BMG rifle is lent pursuant to subdivision (k).
(in) Subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) shall not apply to the
possession and importation of an assault weapon or a S O BMG
rifle into this state by a nonresident if all of the following
conditions are met:
(1) The person is attending or going directly to or coming
directly from an organized competitive match or league
competition that involves the use of an assault weapon or a -50
BMG rifle.
(2) The competition or match is conducted on the premises of
one of the following:
(A) A target range that holds a regulatory or business license
for the purpose of practicing shooting at that target range.
(B) A target range of a public or private club or organization
that is organized for the purpose of practicing shooting at targets.
(3) The match or competition is sponsored by, conducted under
the auspices of, or approved by, a law enforcement agency or a
nationally or state recognized entity that fosters proficiency in, or
promotes education about, firearms.
(4) The assault weapon or S O BMG rifle is transported in
accordance with Section 12026.1 or 12026.2.
(5) The person is 18 years of age or over and is not in a class
of persons prohibited from possessing firearms by virtue of
Section 1202 1 or 12021.1 of this code or Section 8100 or 8103 of
the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(n) Subdivisions, (b) and (c) shall not apply to any of the
following persons:
(1) A person acting in accordance with Section 12286 or
12287.
(2) A person who has a pennit to possess an assault weapon or
a .50 BMG rifle issued pursuant to Section 12286 or 12287 when
he or she is acting in accordance with Section 12285, 12286, or
12287.
(0) Subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) shall not apply to any of the
following persons:
(1 ) A person acting in accordance with Section 12285.
(2) A person acting in accordance with Section 12286, 12287,
or 12290.
(p) Subdivisions (b) and (c) shall not apply to the registered
owner of an assault weapon or a S O BMG rifle possessing that
firearm in accordance with subdivision (c) of Section 12285.
(q) Subdivision (a) shall not apply to the importation into this
state of an assault weapon or a S O BMG rifle by the registered
owner of that assault weapon or a .50 BMG rifle, if it is in
accordance with the provisions of subdivision (c) of Section
12285.
(r) Subdivision (a) shall not apply during the first 180 days of
the 2005 calendar year to the importation into this state of a S O
BMG rifle by a person who lawfully possessed that S O BMG rifle
in this state prior to-£kemk 3 !, 2884 Jant~ury1, 200.5.
(s) Subdivision (c) shall not apply to the possession of a S O
BMG rifle that is not defined or specified as an assault weapon
pursuant to this chapter, by any person -
yet^ prior to Mu)) 1, 2006 if all of the following are applicable:
(1 ) The person is eligible under this chapter to register that S O
BMG rifle.
(2) The person lawfully possessed the S O BMG rifle prior to
Janualy 1, 2005.
(3) The person is otherwise in con~pliancewith this chapter.
(t) S~tbdivisions(a}, (Z?) and (c) shall not apply to the sale qf
assault weapons or .50 BMG rifles bjj persons who are issued
permils pursuant to Section 12287 to any o f the.following:
(I) Exempt entities listed in subdivision (e).
(2) Entities und persons 14'ho have been issued permits
pursu~mtto Section 12286 or 12287.
(3) Federal nlilitary and law enforcement agencies.
(4) Law enfor-cement and military ugencies o f other states.
(5) Foreign govemmen ts and agencies approved by the United
States State Depar-tment.
(6) Oficers described in subdit~isiorz(0who ur-e autlzori~edto
possess assault weaporzs or .50 BMG riflespursuant to subdivision
Cr).
(u) AS used in this chapter, the date a firearn1 is an assault
w-eapon is the earliest of the following:
(1 ) The effective date of an amendment to Section 12276 that
adds the designation of the specified firearm.
(2) The effective date of the list promulgated pursuant to
Section 12276.5 that adds or changes the designation of the
specified firearn].
(3) The operative date of Section 12276.1, as specified in
subdivision (d) of that section.
SEC. 9 . s u u
SEC. 9. Sectiorz 1226'5 of the Penal Code is urnended to read:
12285. (a) ( I ) Any person who lawfully possesses an assault
weapon, as defined in Section 12276, prior to June I , 1989, shall
register the firearm by January 1, 1991, and any person who
lawfully possessed an assault weapon prior to the date it was
specified as an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.5 shall
register the firearm within 90 days with the Department of Justice
pursuant to those procedures that the departn~entmay establish.
Except as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12280, any person
who lawfully possessed an assault weapon prior to the date it was
defined as an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.1, and
which was not specified as an assault weapon under Section 12276
or 12276.5, shall register the firearm within one year of the
effective date of Section 12276.1, with the department pursuant to
those procedures that the department may establish. The
registration shall contain a description of the firearm that identifies
it uniquely, including all identification marks, the full name,
address. date of birth, and thumbprint of the owner, and any other
information that the department may deem appropriate. The
department may charge a fee for registration of up to twenty
dollars ($20) per person but not to exceed the actual processing
costs of the department. After the department establishes fees
sufficient to reimburse the department for processing costs, fees
charged shall increase at a rate not to exceed the legislatively
approved annual cost-of-living adjustment for the department's
budget or as otherwise increased through the Budget Act. T1ze.fhe.s
shall he deposited into the Dealer-s' Recoid of' Sale Special
Account.
(2) Except asprovided in std~division(a) qf'Section 13280, an);
per=~onwho l a ~ j i ~ lpossesses
ly any .50 BMG rifle plaiorto January
1, 2005, that is not specified as an assault weapon under Section
12276 or 12276.5 or defined as an assault weapon ptrrszrant to
Section 12276.1, .slzall ~*egister.the .50 BMG rifle with the
department no later fhan April 30, 2006, pu?~suantto those
procedzires that the departn~entmaj? establish. The wgistratiorz
shall contain a descr.iption ofthefirearn?that ideiztrfies it uniquely,
including all identi$cation nlarks, the.f'ull name, address, date of
birth, mzd thumbprint of the olvnec and any other information that
the department ntay deem appropl-iate. The department nmy
churge a,fee.for rrgistration of twenh-five dollars ($25) per person
to cover the actual processing and public education cunlpaign
costs of the department. The .fees shall be deposited into the
Dealei*~'Record of Sale Specid Account. Datu processing costs
associated with modifiing the departmenti data system to
accon?modate .50 caliber BMG r$ks slzall not be paid-frum the
Dealers Record of Sale Slxcial Accounr.
(b) (1 ) Except as provided in paragraph (2), no assault weapon
possessed pursuant to this section may be sold or transferred on or
after January 1, 1990, to anyone within this state other than to a
licensed gun dealer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 12290,
or as provided in Section 12288. Any person who (A) obtains title
to an assault weapon registered under this section or that was
possessed pursuant to paragraph ( I ) of subdi\~ision( f ) of Section
12280 by bequest or intestate succession, or (B) lawfully
possessed a firearm subsequently declared to be an assault weapon
pursuant to Section 12276.5, or subsequently defined as an assault
weapon pursuant to Section 12276.1, shall, within 90 days, render
the weapon permanently inoperable, sell the weapon to a licensed
gun dealer, obtain a pem~itfrom the Department of Justice in the
same manner as specified in Article 3 (commencing with Section
12230) of Chapter 2, or remove the weapon from this state. A
person who lawfully possessed a fiream1 that was subsequently
declared to be an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.5 may
alternatively register the firearm within 90 days of the declaration
issued pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 12276.5.
(2) A person moving into this state, otherwise in lawful
possession of an assault weapon, shall do one of the following:
( A ) Prior to bringing the assault weapon into this state, that
person shall first obtain a permit from the Department of Justice
in the same manner as specified in Article 3 (commencing with
Section 12230) of Chapter 2.
(B) The person shall cause the assault weapon to be delivered
to a licensed gun dealer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section
12290, in this state in accordance with Chapter 44 (commencing
with Section 921) of Title 18 of the United States Code and the
regulations issued pursuant thereto. If the person obtains a permit
from the Department of Justice in the same manner as specified in
Article 3 (commencing with Section 12230) of Chapter 2, the
dealer shall redeliver that assault weapon to the person. If the
licensed p n dealer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 12290,
is prohibited from delivering the assault weapon to a person
pursuant to this paragraph, the dealer shall possess or dispose of
the assault weapon as allowed by this chapter.
(3) Except a5 provided in paragr-aph (4), no .50 BMG rzjle
possessedyur~suantto this section nz~zybe sold or trunsfelred on or
aftel-Januau?, 1, 2005, to anyone ~vitlzinthis state other than to a
licensed gun dealer; as dclfined in subdivision (c) ofSection 12290,
or as pl*ovided in Section 12288. Any pemoiz who obtains title to
a .50 BMG rifle registered under this section or tlzat was possessed
pursuant to paragraph (1) ofsubdivision (fl of Sectiofz 12280 by
bequest oi*intestate succession shall, within I80 days of'receiyf,
render the weapon pernmzently inoyerdde, sell the weapon to a
lictvzsed gun dealei; obtain a permit j?om the Department of
Justice irz the same nzanner as specified in Article 3 (conzmencing
with Section 12230) o f Chapter.2, or renzove the ~.i~eapo~z.fi-on~
this
state.
(4) A person moving into this state, otheiwise in la~vful
possession of a .SO BMG rifle, shall do one of the follo~~ing:
(-4) Prior to bringing the .50 BMG rifle into this state, thut
person slzall.fii~obtain a perrnit.from the Department of Justice
in the snrne manner us spec{fied in A~-ticle3 (commencing with
Section 12230) q f Chapter 2.
(B) TIze person shall cause the .50 BMG rzfle to he delivered to
a licensed gun dealec as defined in subdivision (c) of Section
12290 in this state in accordance with Clzapter 44 (conznzencing
with Section 92 1) o f Rtle 18 oftlie United States Code and the
~ a n t I f the person obtains a permit
~vgulationsisstled p t ~ ~ ~ s zthereto.
fiom the Departnzent of'Justice in the same manner as specified in
Article 3 (commencing with Section 12230) of' Chapter- 2, the
dealer shall redeliver that .50 BMG rifle to the peison. If the
licensed gzm dealel; as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 12290
is pl-ohihited.fiom delivering the .50 caliber BMG rile to a person
ptwstrcrrzt to this par-ag~~aplz, the dealer shall dispose of the .50
BMG rifle as allowed by this cliaptel:
(c) A person who has registered an assault weapon or registered
a .SO BMG l-zfe under this section may possess it only under any
of the following conditions unless a permit allowing additional
uses is first obtained under Section 12286:
( I ) At that person's residence, place of business, or other
property owned by that person, or on property owned by another
with the owner's express pelmission.
(2) While on the premises of a target range of a public or private
club or organization organized for the purpose of practicing
shooting at targets.
(3) While on a target range that holds a regulatory or business
license for the purpose of practicing shooting at that target range.
(4) While on the premises of a shooting club which is licensed
pursuant to the Fish and Game Code.
(5) While attending any exhibition, display, or educational
project which is about firearms and which is sponsored by,
conducted under the auspices of, or approved by a law
enforcement agency or a nationally or state recognized entity that
fosters proficiency in, or promotes education about, fireanns.
(6) While on publicly owned land if the possession and use of
a firearn] described in Section 1227Get2, 12276.1, 12376.5, or
12278, is specifically pennitted by the managing agency of the
land.
(7) While transporting the assault weapon or .50 BMG rifle
between any of the places lnentioned in this subdjvision, or to any
licensed gun dealer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 12290,
for servicing or repair pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section
12290, if the assault weapon is transported as required by Section
12026.1.
(d) No person who is under the age of 18 years, no person who
is prohibited from possessing a firearm by Section 12021 or
1202 1.1. and no person described in Section 8 100 or 8 103 of the
Welfare and Institutions Code may register or possess an assault
weapon or .50 BMG rtfle.
(e) The department's registration procedures shall provide the
option of joint registration for assault weapons or .50 BMG rijle
owned by family members residing in the same household.
(f) For 90 days following January 1, 1992, a forgiveness period
shall exist to allow persons specified in subdivision (b) of Section
12280 to register with the Department of Justice assault weapons
that they lawfully possessed prior to June 1, 1989.
(g) (I) Any person who registered a firearm as an assault
weapon pursuant to the provisions of law in effect prior to January
1, 2000, where the assault weapon is thereafter defined as an
assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.1, shall be deemed to
have registered the weapon for purposes of this chapter and shall
not be required to reregister the weapon pursuant to this section.
(2) Anv person who legallv registered a firearn? as an assault
weapon pursuant to the provisions of'latv in @ect prior to Juntiary
1, 2005, tz~herethe assault weapon is thereufrer defined as a .50
caliber BMG rifle pursuant to Section 12278, slzu11 be deemed to
have registered the weapon fospurposes o f this chapter and shall
not be required to I-eregisterthe M7euponyur-sucrnt to this section.
(h) Any person who registers his or her assault weapon during
the 90-day forgiveness period described in subdivision (f),and any
person whose registration form was received by the Department
of Justice after January 1, 1991, and who was issued a temporary
registration prior to the end of the forgiveness period, shall not be
charged with a violation of subdivision (b) of Section 12280, if law
enforcement becomes aware of that violation only as a result of the
registration of the assault weapon. This subdivision shall have no
effect upon persons charged with a violation of subdivision (b) of
Section 12280 of the Penal Code prior to January 1, 1992,
provided that law enforcement was aware of the violation before
the weapon was registered.
SEC. 10. Section I2286 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
12286. Any person who lawfully acquired an assault weapon
before June 1, 1989, or a S O BMG rifle before January 1, 2005,
and wishes to use it in a manner different than specified in
subdivision (c) of Section 12285, who lawfully acquired an assault
weapon between June 1, 1989, and January 1, 1990, and wishes to
keep it after January 1, 1990, or who wishes to acquire an assault
weapon after January 1, 1990, or a S O BMG rifle after January 1,
2005, shall first obtain a permit from the Department of Justice in
the same manner as specified in Article 3 (commencing with
Section 12230) of Chapter 2.
isHx+
SEC. 11. Section 12287 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
12287. (a) The Department of Justice may, upon a finding of
good cause, issue permits for the manufacture or sale of assault
weapons or .50 BMG rifles for the sale to, purchase by, or
possession of assault weapons or .50 BMG rifles by, any of the
following:
(1) The agencies listed in subdivision (e), and the officers
described in subdivision (f) of Section 12280.
(2) Entities and persons who have been issued pernits pursuant
to this section or Section 12286.
(3) Entities outside the state who have, in effect, a federal
fireamls dealer's license solely for the purpose of distribution to
an entity listed in paragraphs (4) to (61, inclusive.
(4) Federal law enforcement and military agencies.
(5) Law enforcement and military agencies of other states.
(6) Foreign governments and agencies approved by the United
States State Department.
(b) Application for the permits, the keeping and inspection
thereof, and the revocation of permits shall be undertaken in the
same manner as specified in Article 3 (commencing with Section
12230) of Chapter 2.
CHAPTER 494
be returned unless the court finds in the interest of public safety, after
notice and hearing, that thc .50 BMG rifle should be destroyed pursuant
to Section 12028. Firearms seized from pcrsons who do not meet the
conditions set forth in paragraphs (I), (21, and (3) shall be destroyed
pursuant to Section 12028.
(d) Notwithstanding Scction 654 or any othcr provision of law, any
person who commits another crime while violating this section may
receive an additional, consecutive punishment of one year for violating
this section in addition and consecutive to the punishment, including
cnhancemcnts, which is prescribed for the other crime.
(e) Subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) shall not apply to the sale to,
purchase by, importation of, or possession of assault weapons or a .50
BMG rifle by the Department of Justice, police departments, sheriffs'
officcs, marshals' offices, the Youth and Adult Corrections Agency, the
Dcpartlnent of thc California Highway Patrol, district attorneys' offices,
Department of Fish and Game, Department of Parks and Recreation, or
the military or naval forces of this state or of the United States, or any
fedcral law enforccment agency for use in the discharge of their official
duties.
(f) (1) Subdivisions (b) and (c) shall not prohibit the possession or
use of assault weapons or a .SO BMG rifle by sworn peace officer
membcrs of those agencies specified in subdivision (e) for law
enforcement purposes, whether on or off duty.
(2) Subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) shall not prohibit the delivery,
transfer, or salc of an assault weapon or a S O BMG rifle to, or the
possession of an assault weapon or a .50 BMG rifle by, a sworn peace
officer member of an agency specified in subdivision (e), provided that
thc peace officcr is authorized by his or her employer to possess or
receive the assault weapon or the S O BMG riflc. Required authorization
is defincd as verifiable written ccr-tification from thc head of the agency,
identifying the recipient or possessor of the assault weapon as a peace
officer and authorizing him or her to receive or possess the specific
assault weapon. For this exemption to apply, in the casc of a peace oficer
who possesses or receives the assault weapon prior to January 1.2002,
the officer shall register the assault weapon pursuant to Scction 12285
on or before April 1,2002; in the casc of a peacc oficer who possesses
or rcceives the assault weapon on or after January 1, 2002, the officer
shall register the assault weapon pursuant to Section 12285 not later than
90 days afier possession or rcceipt. In the case of a peace officer who
possesses or receives a .SO BMG rifle on or bcfore January 1,2005. the
officer shall register the .50 BMG rifle on or before April 30, 2006. In
the case of a peace officer who possesses or receives a .SO BMG rifle after
January 1,2005, the officer shall register the .50 BMG rifle not later than
Ch. 494 - 10-
one year after possession or receipt. The peace officer must include with
the registration, a copy of the authorization required pursuant to this
paragraph.
(3) Nothing in this section shall be constl-ued to limit or prohibit the
dclivcry, transfer, or sale of an assault weapon or a .50 BMG rifle to, or
the possession of an assault weapon or a .50 BMG rifle by, a member of
a federal law enforcement agency provided that person is authorized by
the employing agency to possess the assault weapon or .50 BMG rifle.
(g) Subdivision (b) shall not apply to the possession of an assault
weapon during the 90-day period immediately after the date it was
specified as an assault weapon pursuant to Scction 12276.5, or during
the one-year period after the date it was defined as an assault weapon
pursuant to Section 12276. I , if all of the following are applicable:
(1) The person is eligible under this chapter to register the particular
assault weapon.
(2) The person lawfully possessed the particular assault weapon prior
to the date it was specified as an assault weapon pursuant to Section
12276.5, or prior to the date it was defined as an assault weapon pursuant
to Scction 12276.1.
(3) The person is otherwise in compliance with this chapter.
(h) Subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) shall not apply to the manufacture
by persons who are issued pennits pursuant to Section 12287 of assault
weapons or .50 BMG rifles for sale to the following:
(1) Exempt entities listed in subdivision (e).
(2) Entities and persons who have been issued permits pursuant to
Section 12286 or 12287.
(3) Entities outside the state who have, in effect, a federal firearms
dealer's license solely for the purpose of distribution to an entity listed
in paragraphs (4) to (6), inclusive.
(4) Federal military and law enforcement agencies.
(5) Law enforcement and military agencies of other states.
(6) Foreign governments and agencies approved by the United States
State Department.
(i) Subdivision (a) shall not apply to a person who is the executor or
administrator of an estate that includes an assault weapon or a .50 BMG
rifle rcgistcrcd under Section 12285 or that was possessed pursuant to
paragraph ( 1) of subdivision (f) which is disposed of as authorized by the
probate court, if the disposition is otherwise permitted by this chapter.
fi) Subdivisions (b) and (c) shall not apply to a person who is the
executor or administrator of an estate that includes an assault weapon or
a .50 BMG rifle registered under Section 12285 or that was possessed
pursuant to paragraph (1 ) of subdivision (f) if the assault weapon or .50
- 11 - Ch. 494
(t) Subdivisions (a), (b) and (c) shall not apply to the sale of assault
weapons or .50 BMG rifles by persons who are issued permits pursuant
to Section 12287 to any of the following:
(1 ) Exempt entities listed in subdivision (e).
(2) Entities and persons who have been issued permits pursuant to
Scction 12286 or 12287.
(3) Federal military and law enforcemcnt agencies.
(4) Law enforcement and military agencies of other states.
(5) Forcign governments and agencies approved by thc United States
State Department.
(6) Officers described in subdivision (f) who are authorized to
possess assault weapons or .50 BMG rifles pursuant to subdivision (f).
( u ) As used in this chapter, the date a firearm is an assault weapon is
the carlicst of the following:
(1) The effective datc of an amendment to Section 12276 that adds the
designation of the specified firearm.
(2) The cffective date of the list promulgated pursuant to Section
12276.5 that adds or changes the designation of the specified fireann.
(3) The operative date of Section 12276.1, as specified in subdivision
(d) of that section.
SEC. 9. Section 12285 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
12285. (a) (1) Any person who lawfully possesses an assault
weapon, as defined in Section 12276, prior to June 1, 1989, shall register
thc firearm by January 1, 1991, and any person who lawfully possessed
an assault weapon prior to the date it was specified as an assault weapon
pursuant to Section 12276.5 shall register the fiream within 90 days
with the Dcpartinent of Justice pursuant to those procedures that the
dcpai-t~nentmay establish. Except as provided in subdivision (a) of
Section 12280, any person who lawfully possessed an assault weapon
prior to the date it was defincd as an assault weapon pursuant to Section
12276.1. and which was not specified as an assault weapon under
Section 12276 or 12276.5, shall register the fireann within one year of
the effective date of Section 12276.1, with the department pursuant to
those procedures that the department may establish. The registration
shall contain a description of the fireann that identifies it uniquely,
including all identification marks, the fill name. address, date of birth,
and thumbprint of the owner, and any other information that thc
department may deem appropriate. The dcpai-tnlent may charge a fee for
registration of up to twenty dollars ($30) per person but not to exceed the
actual processing costs of the department. After the department
establishes fees sufficient to rciinburse thc department for processing
costs, fees charged shall increase at a rate not to exceed the legislatively
approved annual cost-of-living adjustment for the department's budget
Ch. 494 -14-
or as otherwise increased through the Budget Act. The fees shall be
deposited into the Dealers' Record of Sale Special Account.
(2) Except as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12280, any
person who lawfully possesses any .50 BMG rifle prior to January 1,
2005, that is not specified as an assault weapon under Section 12276 or
12276.5 or defined as an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12376.1,
shall register the .50 BMG rifle with the department no later than April
30, 2006. pursuant to those procedures that the department may
establish. The registration shall contain a description of the firearm that
identifies it uniquely, including all identification marks, the full nainc,
address, date of birth, and thumbprint of the owner, and any other
information that the department may deem appropriate. The department
may charge a fee for registration of twenty-five dollars ($25) per person
to cover the actual processing and public education campaign costs of
the department. The fees shall be deposited into the Dealers' Record of
Sale Special Account. Data-processing costs associated with modifying
the department's data system to accommodate S O caliber BMG rifles
shall not be paid from the Dealers Record of Sale Special Account.
(b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), no assault weapon
possessed pursuant to this section may be sold or transferred on or after
January 1, 1990, to anyone within this state other than to a licensed gun
dealer, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 12290, or as provided in
Section 12288. Any person who (A) obtains titlc to an assault weapon
rcgistcred undcr this section or that was possessed pursuant to paragraph
( I ) of subdivision (f) of Section 12280 by bequest or intestate
succession, or (B) lawfully possessed a firearm subsequently declared
to be an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.5, or subsequently
defined as an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12276.1, shall, within
90 days, render the weapon permanently inoperable, sell the weapon to
a licensed gun dealer, obtain a pennit from the Department of Justice in
the same manner as specified in Article 3 (commencing with Section
12230) of Chapter 2, or remove the weapon from this state. A person who
lawfully possessed a firearm that was subsequently declared to be an
assault u7eaponpursuant to Section 13276.5 may alternatively register
thc firearm within 90 days of thc declaration issued pursuant to
subdivis~on(f)of Section 12276.5.
(2) A person moving into this state, otherwise in lawful possession
of an assault weapon, shall do one of the following:
(A) Prior to bringing the assault weapon into this state, that person
shall first obtain a pennit from the Department of Justice in the same
manner as specified in Article 3 (commencing with Section 12230) of
Chapter 2.
- 15- Ch. 494
during the forgiveness period. For .50 BMG rifles, the department's
education campaign shall provide materials to dealers of .50 BMG rifles,
and to recognized national associations that specialize in .50 BMG rifles.
(b) Any costs incurred by the Department of Justice to implement this
section which cannot be absorbed by the department shall be funded
from the Dealers' Record of Sale Special Account, as set forth in
subdivision (d) of Section 12076, upon appropriation by the Legislature.
SEC. 15. Section 12290 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
12290. (a) Any licensed gun dealer, as defined in subdivision (c),
who lawfully possesses an assault weapon or .50 BMG rifle pursuant to
Section 12285, in addition to the uses allowed in Section 12285, may
transport the firearm between dealers or out of the state if that person is
pennitted pursuant to the National Firearms Act, display it at any gun
show liccnscd by a state or local governmental entity, sell it to a resident
outside the state, or sell it to a person who has been issued a permit
pursuant to Section 12286. Any transporting allowed by this section
must bc done as required by Section 12026.1.
(b) (1 ) Any licensed gun dcaler, as defined in subdivision (c), may
take posscssion of any assault weapon or .50 BMG rifle for the purposes
of servicing or repair from any person to whom it is legally registered
or who has been issued a pennit to possess it pursuant to this chapter.
(2) Any licensed gun dealer, as defincd in subdivision (c), may
transfer possession of any assault weapon or S O BMG rifle received
pursuant to paragraph (1 ), to a gunsmith for purposes of accomplishing
service or repair of thc same. Transfers are permissible only to the
following pcrsons:
(A) A gunsmith who is in the dealer's employ.
(B) A gunsnlith with whom the dealer has contracted for gunsmithing
services. In ordcr for this subparagraph to apply, the gunsmith receiving
thc assault weapon or .50 BMG rifle shall hold all of the following:
(i) A dealer's license issued pursuant to Chapter 44 (commencing
with Section 921) of Title 18 of the Unitcd States Code and the
regulations issued pursuant thereto.
(ii) Any business license required by a state or local governmental
entity.
(c) The tcnn "licensed gun dealer," as uscd in this article, tncans a
person who is liccnscd pursuant to Section 12071 and who has a permit
to sell assault weapons or .50 BMG rifles pursuant to Section 12287.
SEC. 16. It is not the intent of the Legislature in amending Section
12280 of the Penal Code by this act to supersede, restrict, or affect the
application of any other law, and to that end the amendments are
cumulative. However, an act or omission punishable under different
Ch. 494 - 20 -
ways by these amended sections and other provisions of law shall not be
punished under more than one provision.
SEC. 17. No reinlbursement is required by this act pursuant to
Section 6 of Article XI11 B of the California Constitution because the
only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will
be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates
a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction,
within the il~eaningof Section 17556 of the Govenunent Code, or
changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of
Article XI11 B of the California Constitution.