Red Principal "B" : 172.16.0.

0 /16

Requerimiento: Crear 6 subredes

Existen 2 métodos:

1) Método Tradicional ↙ (m < 5)

Paso 1: Determinar el Nº de bits necesarios para crear las 6 subredes (m)

6 (base 10) --------> m (base 2) 128 64 32 16

0 0 0 0

Paso 2: Calcular la Nueva Máscara de Subred (VLSM)

M. Subred Predeterminada /16 255.255.0.0

M. Subred Personalizada: 255 255 0

128 64 32 16
0 0 0 0
m=3
1 1 1
128 64 32 224

M. Subred Personalizada: 255 255 224

Paso 3: Determinar las Subredes requeridas (6 ID's Subred)

Id Red Principal 172.16.0.0 Clase "B"

6 Subredes: 172 16 0 0

128 64 32 16 8
0 0 0 0 0
m=3
Tabla de Verdad 0 0 0 = 0
0 0 1 = 32
Nº Combinaciones 0 1 0 = 64
2^m 0 1 1 = 96
2^3=8 1 0 0 = 128
1 0 1 = 160
1 1 0 = 192
 1 1 1 = 224

Paso 4: Nº Hosts Totales x Subred (n)

172 16 0 0
(8) (8) = 16 bits disponibles

128 64 32 16 8 4
0 0 0 0 0 0
m=3 (5 bits)

n = 16 - m 16 - 3 =

Nº Host Totales x Subred = 2^n = 2 ^ 13

Nº Hosts Disponibles x Subred = (2 ^ n) - 2 =

Primera IP no puede ser cero

2
Ultima IP es broadcast (no es 255)

Paso 5: IP's Validas x Subred

Primer Host Ultimo Host
S1 172.16.32.0 172.16.32.1 ~ 172.16.63.254
S2 172.16.64.0 172.16.64.1 ~ 172.16.95.254
S3 172.16.96.0 172.16.96.1 ~ 172.16.127.254
S4 172.16.128.0 172.16.128.1 ~ 172.16.159.254
S5 172.16.160.0 172.16.160.1 ~ 172.16.191.254
S6 172.16.192.0 172.16.192.1 ~ 172.16.223.254

2) Método Rápido / Ágil ↙ (m >= 5)

Id Red Principal 172.16.0.0 Clase "B"

6 Subredes: 172 16 0

128 64 32 16
0 0 0 0
m=3

FI: Factor de Incremento: 32

 FI
S1 172.16.0.0 + 32 172.16.32.0
S2 172.16.32.0 + 32 172.16.64.0
S3 172.16.64.0 + 32 172.16.96.0
S4 172.16.96.0 + 32 172.16.128.0
S5 172.16.128.0 + 32 172.16.160.0
S6 172.16.32.0 + 32 172.16.192.0
0 /16 A 10.0.0.0/8

8 4 2 1
0 1 1 0
m=3

0 (base 10)

8 4 2 1
0 0 0 0

0 CIDR: /19

4 2 1
0 0 0

S1
S2 S1 172.16.32.0
S3 S2 172.16.64.0
S4 S3 172.16.96.0
S5 S4 172.16.128.0
S6 S5 172.16.160.0
S7 S6 172.16.192.0
 S8

its disponibles

2 1
0 0
5 bits)

13 21

= 8192 hosts 2097152

(2 ^ 13) - 2 = 8190 hosts 2097150

8190 Hosts 10.32.0.0 s1 10.32.0.1 10.63.255.254

8190 Hosts s2 10.64.0.1 10.95.255.254
8190 Hosts s3 10.96.0.1 10.127.255.254
8190 Hosts s4 10.128.0.1 10.159.255.254
8190 Hosts s5 10.160.0.1 10.191.255.254
8190 Hosts s6 10.192.0.1 10.223.255.254
s7 10.224.0.1 10.223.255.254

A 10.0.0.0/8

8 4 2 1
0 0 0 0
 10.32.0.0
10.64.0.0
10.96.0.0
10.128.0.0
10.160.0.0
10.192.0.0