Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 17

10/5/2009

Š 4-09-1 Distortional buckling criteria and sample


calculations for beams and columns.
Š 4-09-2 MBS design program modification to
include distortional buckling of beams and
columns.
Š 4-09-3 The program will design bearing stiffeners
for C and D endwall rafters.
Š 4-09-4 Edge stiffeners (B3.2), Web Crippling with
overhang
h (C3.4-1),
(C3 4 1) WWeb Crippling
bC i li plusl BBending
di
(C3.5)
Š 4-09-5 Roof Bracing System and Anchorage, D6.3
Š 4-09-6 Z Section compression member with
standing seam roof (D6.1.4)

1
10/5/2009

Š References:

ƒ AISI S100-2007 CODE, 2007

ƒ AISI S100-2007 COMMENTARY, 2007

ƒ DESIGN
AISI MANUAL COLD FORMED STEEL DESIGN,
2008

The three buckled shapes are shown below.

Distortional buckling is the rotation of the flange


and lip about the connection to the web.

2
10/5/2009

ƒ Slender web and local buckling occurs first

ƒ Edge stiffeners are sufficiently stiff

ƒ Long unbraced length so lateral torsional buckling


occurs first

ƒ Adequate rotational restraint is provided for the


compression flanges from attached panels

Š C l l t S
Calculate Section
ti P Properties
ti off Li
Lip and
d Fl
Flange.

Š Calculate the Distortional Buckling Stress, Fd.

Š g Moment,,
Calculate the Distortional Buckling
Mn.

3
10/5/2009

Af = (b + d)t
Jf = 1/3bt³ + 1/3dt³
Ixf = t(t²b² + 4bd³ - 4bd³ cos²(θ) + t²bd + d4 - d4 cos²(θ))
/ 12(b + d)
Iyf = t(b4 + 4db³ + 6d²b² cos(θ) + 4d³b cos²(θ) + d4
cos²(θ) + d4 cos²(θ)) / 12(b + d)
Ixyf
y = tbd² sin(θ)(b + d cos(θ)) / 4(b + d)
Cwf = 0
xo = (b² - d² cos(θ)) / 2(b + d)
hx = -(b² + 2db + d² cos(θ)) / 2(b + d)
hy = yo = -d² sin(θ) / 2(b + d)

4
10/5/2009

β, moment gradient,
kφfe rotational stiffness provided by the flange,
kφwe rotational stiffness provided by the web,
kφ rotational stiffness provided by panel
attached to the flange,
kφfg rotational stiffness demanded by y the flange,
g ,
and
kφwg rotational stiffness demanded by the web

5
10/5/2009

Š ho = 8.0 in Member Depth

Š bo = 2.25 in Flange Width

Š do = 0.930 in Lip Length

Š t = 0.070 in

Š θ = 50 degrees

6
10/5/2009

Š b = bo - t/2 - t/2*Tan(θ/2) = 2.25 - 0.070/2 -


0.070/2
0 070/2 * Tan(50/2)
T (50/2) = 2.1987”
2 1987”

Š d = do - t/2 * Tan(θ/2) = 0.93 - 0.070/2 *


Tan(50/2) = 0.9137”

Š Af = (b + d) * t = (2.1987 + 0.9137) * 0.070 =


0.21787 in2

Š Af = 0.21787 in2
Š xo = 00.690
690 iin
Š hx = -1.508 in
Š hy = -0.103 in
Š Jf = 0.00036 in4
Š Cwf = 0.00 in6
Š Ixf = 0.00821 in4
Š Iyf = 0.15151 in4
Š Ixyf = 0.02203 in4

7
10/5/2009

Š Distance Between Brace Points = Lm

Š U b d Length,
Unbraced L h L = Smaller
S ll off L d Lcr
Lm and L

Š Continuous Support: L = Lcr

Š β = 11.0
0 + 00.4
4 (L / Lm)0.7
0 7 * (1 - M / M )0.7
1 2
0 7 <=
< 11.33

Š M1 and M2 are Smaller and Larger Moments at


Ends of the Unbraced Length

8
10/5/2009

Š Lm = 42.000 in
Š Lcr = 21.165 in (C3.1.4-12)
Š L = 21
21.165
165 in
Š Beta = 1.248 (C3.1.4-11)
Š kphife = 0.4351 (C3.1.4-13)
Š kphiwe = 0.4002 (C3.1.4-14)
Š kphifg = 0.01530 (C3.1.4-15)
Š kphiwg = 0.00223 (C3.1.4-16)
Š Epsilon web = 2.0000
Š Fd = 59.46 ksi (C3.1.4-10)
Š Mcrd = (
11.37 f-k (C3.1.4-5) )
Š My = 10.52 f-k (C3.1.4-4)
Š Lambda = 0.96 (C3.1.4-3)
Š Mn = 8.43 f-k (C3.1.4-2)
Š Omega = 1.67
Š Mn/Omega = 5.05 f-k
Š Limit = 5.05 f-k

9
10/5/2009

Š Fd = 1.00 * (0.4351 + 0.4002 + 0) / (0.0153 +


0.002231) = 47.65 ksi

Š Mcrd = Sf * Fd = 2.295
2 295 * 47.65
47 65 = 109
109.35
35 in
in-k
k = 9.112
9 112 ff-
k

Š My = Sfy * Fy = 2.295 * 55 = 126.23 in-k = 10.519 f-k

Š Mr = Mcrd / My = 109.26/ 126.23


109 26/ 126 23 = 00.866
866

Š λd = [My / Mcrd]0.5 = [126.23 / 109.36]0.5 = 1.074

10
10/5/2009

Š Since λd > 0.673:

Š Mn = [1 - 0.22 * Mr0.5] * Mr0.5 * My

Š = [1 - 0.22 *0.8660.5] * 0.8660.5 * 126.23 = 93.44 in-k

Š ASD Mn = Mn / Ωb = 93.43 / 1.67= 55.95 in-k = 4.66


f-k
Š Checks AISI 2008 Manual, pg II-26, 8ZS2.25x070.

Š Recall that Moment Diagram is related to


M1/M2

Š β is related to M1/M2,

Š Fd is related to Mn,

Š When moment diagram is considered, Mn = 5.02 f-k

11
10/5/2009

Š Consider Case from Slide 11:

STRENGTH/DEFLECTION:

Span -----Moment(f-k )----


Id Loc Calc Allow UC
---- ----- ------ ------ ------
2 RL 5.34 6.13 0.87 AISI 2001

2 RL 5.34 5.02 1.06 AISI 2007

B di Unity
Bending U it Check
Ch k Change:
Ch

From 0.87 To 1.06

About 20% Reduction in Allowable Moment.

12
10/5/2009

-----------Allowable Moment--------------
Lip
Li Previously
P i l Distortional
Di t ti lBBuckling
kli
in. ft-kip ft-kip
0.93 6.38 5.07
1.50 6.89 5.94
2.00 6.61 6.71

AISI CRITERIA (C4.2)

Distortional Buckling Load, Pn

Š For λd ≤ 0.561
Pn = Py

Š For λd > 0.561


0 561
Pn = (1 - 0.22 (Pcrd / Py)0.6)(Pcrd / Py)0.6 Py

Š Pcrd = Ag * Fd

13
10/5/2009

Š Consider the Second Column Shown Below.

14
10/5/2009

Š UNITS(k , f-k )
Š ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Š --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Š Axial 4.95 12.07 0.41 C4.1.2-1

Š Shear 0.00 4.08 0.00 C3.2.1-4

Š Bending-Top 0.00 6.21 0.00 C3.1.1-1


Š ( )
(Tens)

Š Bending-Bot 0.00 5.32 0.00 C3.1.4-2


Š (Comp)

Š AXIAL COMPRESSION:

Š MAJOR AXIS:
Š Minimum of yield and other buckling= 15.50
k (C4.1.1-1)

Š MINOR AXIS:
Š Minimum of yield and other buckling= 12.07
k (C4.1.2-1)
Š Distortional buckling = 17.46 k
(C4.2-2)

15
10/5/2009

Š Lm = 87.996 in
Š Lcr = 31.621 in (C4.2-13)
Š L = 31
31.621
621 iin
Š kphife = 0.2851 (C3.1.4-13)
Š kphiwe = 0.2317 (C4.2-11)
Š kphifg = 0.01594 (C3.1.4-15)
Š kphiwg = 0.00590 (C4.2-12)
Š Fd = 23.67 ksi (C4.2-10)
Š Pcrd = 26.41 k (C4.2-5)
Š Py = 61.38 k (C4.2-4)
(C4.2 4)
Š Lambda = 1.52 (C4.2-3)
Š Pn = 31.43 k (C4.2-2)
Š Omega = 1.80
Š Pn/Omega= 17.46 k
Š Limit = 17.46 k

Š The Distortional
Th Di t ti lB
Buckling
kli LLoad
d was G
Greater
t
than the failure by other Modes and Hence
Distortional Buckling Does Not Control.

Š Thus 2007 Code did not Reduce Column


Capacity.
C i

16
10/5/2009

Influence
I fl off Distortional
Di t ti lBBuckling:
kli

Š Reduced Bending Capacity.

Š No Change
g in Axial Capacity.
p y

Š DS CONST SIZ FILE:


DS_CONST.SIZ FILE

Š [Member:panelpartname]
Š _
Stiffness_Rotation=value

17

Вам также может понравиться