LEARNING

By Silvester Pandiaraj
IOT : Agenda

• What is IoT
• Why IoT
• Major Components Of IoT
• IoT In Home Automation
• IoT In Agriculture
• Technology For IoT
• Security Concerns
IOT : What Is It

What is IoT?
• The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical
objects—devices, vehicles, buildings and other items
embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and
network connectivity—that enables these objects to
collect and exchange data.
IOT : What Is It
IOT : What Is It
IOT : What Is It

“T” (Things) in the IoT

• Things are objects of the physical world or of the information world (virtual).
• Things are capable of being identified and integrated into
communication layer
• Physical things: surrounding environment, sensors,
electrical equipment, etc.
• Virtual things are capable of being stored, processed and
accessed: multimedia content, FB, twitter accounts, etc.
IOT : Demo Video

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSIPNhOiMoE
• Demo
• Source : IBM Think Academy
IOT : Why IoT

The IoT Market

• As of 2013, 9.1 billion IoT units

• Expected to grow to 28.1 billion IoT devices by 2020

• Revenue growth from $1.9 trillion in 2013 to $7.1 trillion in

2020
IOT : Where Is It

Wearable Tech Smart Appliances

Healthcare
IOT : Where Is It

Retail Environmental Infrastructure Factories Transportation

Devices that monitor Sensors used to Devices used to Devices that monitor Systems & sensors
how consumers monitor & assist in manage urban & standard production inside moving
engage in everyday environmental rural infrastructures environments w/ vehicles such as
commerce activities; protection; water such as bridges, repetitive routines airplanes, cars, trains,
self-checkout, quality, soil train tracks, wind such as hospitals & ships; condition-
inventory conditions, farms; used to farms; monitor based maintenance,
optimization atmospheric predict events or operating pre-sales analytics,
devices, scanners, conditions, changes in efficiencies, usage-based design,
etc. earthquakes, wildlife structural optimizing fleet management,
movement & habits, conditions & equipment use & smart traffic control,
etc. schedule inventory, etc. etc.
maintenance, etc.
IOT : Components

• Networks
• WiFi, Bluetooth, Zigbee
• Platforms
• AWS, MS IOT Hub, IBM Watson, Google, Oracle, Bosch, Cisco, GE
• Sensors & Actuators
• Electro-Mech, Infrared, GPS, Gyroscope, Accelerometer
• Virtual Objects
• Tickets, Wallets
• People
IOT : How it Works
• Device To Device Communication • Device To Gateway Communication

Application Serv ice Provider CoAP

Wireless Netw ork
DTLS

Protocol Stack UDP

IPv 4 IPv 6
IPv 6

Dev ice w / Dev ice w / Carbon

Light Bulb From Bluetooth, Z-Wav e Light Bulb From Monoxide Sensor
Temperature Sensor Local Gatew ay
Manufacturer A Zigbee Manufacturer B

Layer 1 Protocol / Bluetooth Smart Wi-Fi / LR-WPAN

• Device To Cloud Communication • Back end Data Sharing

HTTP CoAP
TLS DTLS
TCP UDP Protocol Application Serv ice
Application
IP IP Stack Prov ider #2
Serv ice Provider
CoAP HTTP
Dev ice w / Dev ice w / Carbon
Or OAuth 2.0
Temperature Sensor Monoxide Sensor
HTTP JSON Application Serv ice

Application Serv ice Prov ider #3

Prov ider #1

Light Sensor
IOT : Driving Forces of IoT

1. Sensor Technology – Tiny, Cheap, Variety

2. Cheap Miniature Computers
3. Low Power Connectivity
4. Capable Mobile Devices
5. Power of the Cloud
IOT : Home Automation

• Home Automation
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjYTzvAVozo&list=PLrygI0bw5U
dCMkM_FUE7zbjXl-NQvgL_U
• D:\EQI\IOT\Life Simplified with Connected Devices.MP4
• Hype Vs Reality
IOT : Agriculture – Problem Statement

• Agriculture oldest profession with oldest technology

• Production need to double by 2050
• Arable land is shrinking
• Water resources are depleting
• Labor force is decreasing
• Lot of variables involved
• Lack of connectivity
• Need new green revolution an Organic Revolution
IOT : Agriculture - Solution

• Limited Labor
• Limited Monitoring
• Maintaining Optimum environment for crops
• Water Usage Optimization
• Use of drones and automated equipment
• Data driven farming
• Data acquisition
• Data analysis and prediction
IOT : Agriculture – Where it is used

• Sensor based field and resource monitoring

• Remote crop monitoring
• Climate monitoring and forecasting
• Livestock tracking and geo fencing
• Stats on livestock feeding and produce
• Data mining and actionable input
• Drones to spray pesticides/ Fertilizers
IOT : Agriculture – MS FarmBeats

• Uses Sensors
• Measures soil temperature, moisture, PH
• Rainfall monitoring
• Wind direction and speed
• Sensors sends data to Farmers computer
• Farmers computer acts as gateway
• Filtered data sent to cloud for analysis
• Uses unused TV Spectrum for WiFi
• Monitors flooding
• Monitors submerging of crops
• Provides data driven advices on pesticide/fertilizer selection and
crop selection
• Early warning for weather changes
IOT : Agriculture – MS In India

• 60% of farming dependent of rain

• Sowing date is the crucial factor for yield
• App to predict sowing date
• Uses Cortana Intelligence Suite
• Uses Machine learning & Power BI for analysis
• Finds Soil health and provides Fertilizer recommendations
• Provides Weather forecast
• Implemented in 170 villages and resulted in 30% yield growth
IOT : Technology

• Real Time Operating Systems

• RIOT, Win 10, Windriver, Android Things
• Languages
• C, C++, Python, Swift, Java
• Platforms
• Hana, Salesforce, AWS, MS Cloud
 IOT : Security Concerns

Why be concerned about IoT?

• It’s just another computer, right?

• All of the same issues we have with access control,

vulnerability management, patching, monitoring,
etc.
• Imagine your network with 1,000,000 more
devices
• Any compromised device is a foothold on the
network
IOT : Security Concerns

What we already know

• All software can contain vulnerabilities

• Public not informed for months

• Vendors may delay or ignore issues

• Product lifecycles and end-of-support

• Patching IoT devices may not scale in large environments

IOT : Q & A

Questions and Discussion

Thank You