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Pronunciacion Gramatica
Letra Pronunciacion Tipo de oracion Forma
a ei Afirmativa sujeto + verbo + objeto
b bi Negativa sujeto + "to be" + "not" + objeto
c zi sujeto + "do (does)" + "not" + verbo + objeto
d di sujeto + "can" + "not" + verbo + objeto
e i Interrogativa verbo + sujeto + objeto + ?
f ef "do (does)" + oracion afirmativa (verbo infinitivo) + ?
g lli "do (does)" + oracion afirmativa (verbo infinitivo) + ?
h eich "did" (pasado de "do") + oracion afirmativa (verbo infinitivo) + ?
i ai question words + interrogativa verbo "to be" o "do (does)" + ?
j llei
k kei Tiempos Forma
l el Presente simple sujeto + verbo en presente + objeto
m em Presente continuo sujeto + "to be" en presente + verbo principal + -ing + objeto
n en Pasado simple sujeto + verbo en pasado + objeto
o ou Pasado continuo sujeto + "to be" en pasado + verbo principal + -ing + objeto
p pi Futuro sujeto + "to be" en futuro + verbo principal + objeto
q kiu Futuro proximo sujeto + "to be" en presente + "going to" + verbo principal + objeto
r ar
s es Plurales Forma
t ti Reemplazar -s a la mayoria que terminan en vocales o consonantes
u iu Reemplazar -ies a los que terminan en "consonante + y", se borra "y"
v vi Reemplazar -es a los que terminan en -s, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x, -z
w dobul iu Reemplazar -ves a los que terminan en -f, -fe
x ex misma forma algunos tiene la misma forma en plural y singular
y uai irregulares algunos cambian por completo
z zi
Genero Forma
Especiales Pronunciacion Sustantivos se forma con articulo "the"
th enunciada d (como en "dado") Adjetivos son invariables en genero y numero
th z (como en "zarzuela")
tion shon Variados Forma
ee i- Sustantivos pueden ser personas, lugares o cosas
oo u pueden ser pronombres personales
ge (al final) ch Verbos hay main verb (verbo principal)
hay auxiliary verb (verbo auxiliar)
hay verbos regulares
hay verbos irregulares
* tanto en los verbos regulares como los irregulares los tiempos "pasados" y "pasado participio", no siguen patrones
conocidos de tranformacion asi que para todos los verbos del ingles los tiempos verbales se deben aprender con
el verbo, a diferencia del futuro pues el que carga el tiempo es el verbo auxiliar
Adjetivos a veces pueden ir antes del sustantivo
sustantivos pueden hacerse adjetivos
Adverbios van en la parte de objeto de la oracion
convertir adjetivos en adverbios
Detalles
afirmacion sencilla
negacion solo "to be"
negacion con cualquier otro verbo
negacion que implica incapacidad
interrogacion verbo "to be"
interrogacion con cualquier otro verbo
interrogacion con cualquier otro verbo
interrogacion con cualquier otro verbo en pasado
se llaman "information questions"
Detalles
eventos cotidianos, estados de ser ,etc
eventos que estan sucediendo en este momento
eventos que empezaron y acabaron en el pasado
eventos que durante algun tiempo pasaron
contraccion: "you`ll", etc
contraccion: "gonna", verbo principal en infinitivo
Ejemplos
day - days
party - paties
kiss - kisses
half - halves
fish - fish
foot - feet
Detalles
Detalles
to be tu bi Ser
i am ai am Yo soy
you are llu ar Tu eres
you are llu ar Usted es
he is ji is El es
she is shi is Ella es
we are ui ar Nosotros somos
we are ui ar Nosotras somos
you are llu ar Ustedes son
they are dei ar Ellos son
they are dei ar Ellas Son
to be tu bi Estar
i am ai am Yo estoy
you are llu ar Tu estas
you are llu ar Usted esta
he is ji is El esta
she is shi is Ella esta
we are ui ar Nosotros estamos
we are ui ar Nosotras estamos
you are llu ar Ustedes estan
they are dei ar Ellos estan
they are dei ar Ellas estan
to do tu du Hacer
i do ai du Yo hago
you do llu du Tu haces
you do llu du Usted hace
he does ji das El hace
she does shi das Ella hace
we do ui du Nosotros hacemos
we do ui du Nosotras hacemos
you do llu du Ustedes hacen
they do dei du Ellos hacen
they do dei du Ellas hacen
to go tu gou Ir
i go ai gou Yo voy
you go llu gou Tu vas
you go llu gou Usted va
he goes ji gous El va
she goes shi gous Ella va
we go ui gou Nosotros vamos
we go ui gou Nosotras vamos
you go llu gou Ustedes van
they go dei gou Ellos van
they go dei gou Ellas van
Idioma Ingles
2. Break up/off
If you break up/off a relationship or agreement, you end it.
3. Bring about
To bring something about means to cause it to happen.
4. Bring along
If you bring something or someone along, you bring them When you come to a place
9. Bring off
if someone brings off something difficult they do it successfully (=pull off)
--C--
15. Carry on
If you carry on with an activity, you continue doing it.
16. Catch on
If something catches on, it becomes popular
19. Catch up on
When you catch up on something, you spend time doing something that you have not had time to do properly until now.
23. Come up
if something comes up in a conversation or meeting, it is mentioned or discussed.
28. Cut up
If you cut something up, you cut into several pieces.
--D--
30. Do up(1)
If you do something up, you fasten it.
31. Do up (2)
If you do up an old building, you repair and decorate it and put in modern facilities.
32. Do with
If you say you could do with something, you mean that you need it or would like it
33. Do without
If you do without something, you manage or survive in spite of not having it. (=go without)
34. Draw up
When you draw up a document, list or plan, you prepare it and write it out.(=formulate)
35. Drop in
If you drop in on someone, you visit them without making any formal arrangement to do so.
--F--
--G--
44. Get at
If you get at something, you manage to reach or obtain it.
51. Get by
If you get by, you just manage to survive and have a fairly satisfactory life.
70. Give up
If you give up an activity or belief, you stop doing it or believing in it.
71. Go after
If you go after someone, you follow them or chase them, sometimes in order to attack them
72. Go ahead
When someone goes ahead with something which they planned, promised or asked permission to do, they begin to do it(=proc
73. Go back
If you go back, you return to a place where you were before
74. Go back on
If you go back on a promise, agreement or statement, you do not do what you promised or agreed, or you deny what you said.
75. Go by(1)
If someone goes by a place, they go there for a short time in order to do or get something.(drop by)
76. Go by (2)
If someone or something goes by, they pass you without stopping.
77. Go down(1)
If the cost, level, standard or amount of something goes down, it becomes cheaper, lower or less than it was before.
78. Go down(2)
When something goes down in a particular way, it gets a particular kind of reaction from a person or group of people.
80. Go off(1)
If a gun goes off, it is fired. If a bomb goes off, it explodes
81. Go off(2)
If food or drink goes off, it becomes stale, sour or rotten (decay)
82. Go off(3)
If you go off somewhere, you leave the place where you were, usually in order to do something
83. Go off(4)
If something such as an alarm, bell or flashbulb goes off, it operates, making a sudden loud noise or flash
84. Go on(1)
If you go on doing something or go on with an activity, you continue to do it (=carry on)
85. Go on(2)
If you say that something is going on, you mean that it is taking place at the present time. (=happen)
86. Go out(1)
If a light goes out, it stops shining (=come on)
87. Go out(2)
If you are going out with someone, you spend time with them socially and have a romantic or sexual relationship with them
88. Go over
If you go over something, you examine, discuss or think about it very carefully and systematically
89. Go through(1)
If you go through an event or period of time, especially an unpleasant one, you experience it.
90. Go through(2)
If you go through a list, story or plan you say, describe or discuss it from the
Beginning to end (run through)
91. Go up(1)
If the cost, level, standard or amount of something goes up, it becomes more
Expensive higher or greater than it was before(=rise)
92. Go up(2)
If you go up to a place you visit it or travel there; often used when the place is
Further north than you or is in a city
93. Go up(3)
If something goes up, it explodes or suddenly starts to burn.
--H--
95. Hand on
If you hand something on to someone, you give it or leave it to them.(=pass on)
101. Hold on
If you ask someone to hold on, you want them to wait for a short time(=hang on)
--J--
104. Join in
If you join in an activity with other people such as meeting, you become involved in what they are doing
105. Join up
If someone joins up, they become a member of the army, the navy or their air force(=enlist)
--K--
106. Keep at
If you keep at it, or keep someone at it, you continue or make them continue working at a job or a task trying hard, even if it is v
108. Keep in
If a parent or a teacher keeps children in, they make them stay indoors or they make them stay late at school.
110. Keep on
If you keep on doing something, you continue to do it and do not stop. (=carry on)
112. Keep up
If you keep it up, you continue working hard, trying hard or achieving the standard that you have in the past
113. Keep up(2)
If you keep someone up, you delay them going to bed.
--L--
133. Look up
If you look up a piece of information in a book, or on a timetable or map, you look there to find the information.
134. Look up to
If you look up to someone, you respect and admire them.
--M--
136. Make of
If you ask a person that they make off someone or something you want to know what their impression, understanding or opinion
--P--
149. Play up
If a group of children are playing up or are playing you up , they are being naughty and are difficult to control.
166. Put up
If someone puts you up or if you put up somewhere, you stay with them or stay there for one or more nights.
--R--
--S--
173. Send up
If you send someone up, you imitate them in a way that makes them appear foolish. (=take off)
175. Set up
If you set something up, you make the arrangements and preparations that are necessary for it to start.
--T--
176. Take after
If you take after a member of your family, you resemble them in your appearance, behaviour or character
188. Take off (4) If you take someone off, you imitate their appearance or behaviour, usually in
Order to make other people laugh (=mimic)
190. Take on
If you take on a job, task or responsibility, you accept it and try to do what is required.
196. Take to
If you take to someone or something you begin to like them
201. Try on
If you try on a piece of clothing, you put it on to see it fits you or if it looks nice.
206. Turn on
When you turn on a device, machine or appliance, you adjust the controls so that it starts working. (=switch on)
208. Turn up
If someone turns up, they arrive somewhere (=show up).
beliefs and attitudes (=raise)
y are walking.
e understand it.
pe.(getaway- they leave place in a great hurry, often after committing a crime).
ed for doing it.
on to do, they begin to do it(=proceed)
or a task trying hard, even if it is very difficult or unpleasant (=persevere, stick at, stick to)
y late at school.
ve in the past
may be injured or killed. (=knock over)
on them to do .
ting to it.(=investigate)
o that you notice it and can take action went occurs or is there
e all the things there, usually because you are trying to find Something.(=go through)
the information.
ficult to control.
l a later time.(=defer)
lay saying them or doing what they want you to do by telling them that you are too busy.
or more nights.
difficult or unpleasant.(=endure)
ay for everything.
wanted or damaged