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E D U C AT I O NA L I N S I G H T
n the Hindu view, the planets are not mere celestial bodies circling the Sun.
EDU
N
AL
morning of the current millennium. Each is like a prism, conveying subtle en-
S
I N
S
ergy from the far galaxies, thus impacting man’s affairs on Earth according to
T
I G H
its unique nature and location in the sky. The ancient science of space and time that
How the Science of Light Can Help You in Daily Life understands and maps this influence is called jyotisha (literally “science of light”)
By Pandit Vamadeva Shastri or Hindu astrology. We explore that system of knowledge in this Educational Insight.
Ketu in Capricorn
Uranus in Capricorn
The millenial sky: This illustration shows the
position of the nine celestial bodies honored
Budha (Mercury) in Scorpio in Hindu astrology as they were positioned on
January 1, 2000, the start of the new millenium
Shukra (Venus)
Pluto in Scorpio in Sagittarius
Neptune in Capricorn
It’s About Time business success. These concerns are not absent in the East, but larger
concerns dominate. Astrology in India is about auspiciousness, about
connections, about sacred timing and being in a flow with the ebb
awareness beyond our little world, connecting us to
the canopy above, expanding perception beyond the
narrow sliver of time in which we live by bringing
An Introduction by the Editor and tide of divine forces. past lives and actions into the now. You could say
Astrology is a part of Vedic self-understanding. We look to the that astrologers tell time with a bigger watch.
stars to see ourselves better, to discover the mysteries that lie all The genuine astrologer is, in a sense, a time navi-
elieving nothing, the skeptic is blind; believing ev- about us and within us. In rita dharma, that heavenly cosmic orderli- gator. He teaches that time is not all colorless and
a. manivel
of the Chinese public think horoscopes are nonsense. externalized approach typical of Western thought.” compatibility of his brother and a potential spouse
Like so many other things, astrology in the West is about personal The astrologer is something of a tribal shaman. Ideally, he or she is who are getting acquainted over tea and pastries;
things—about me and mine, my spiritual progress, my love life and the one among us with special insight, with a wider vision that lifts (left) a yantra representing Surya, the Sun
d e va l aya m r a m i r e d d y. y ( w i k i m e d i a c o m m o n s )
ly the Sun is the basis of all life. According to the Vedas, it also proj- around the planetary Deities’ shrine.
ects a force of intelligence and spirituality. The Moon is important to Many yogis and sages have been astrologers or written on astrol-
all creatures and governs the fertility cycles of animals. In the Vedic ogy. This includes modern figures like Sri Aurobindo, Ganapati Muni,
system it rules the emotional nature. It is well known that the large Paramahamsa Yogananda and his guru Sri Yukteswar, Sivananda
magnetic and gravitational fields of the planets affect the Earth phys- Murty, Swami Dayananda (Arsha Vidya Gurukulam) and historic fig-
ically. That they would have subtler influences as well is not illogical. ures like Madhva, Bhishma, Vashishta, Parashara, Bhrigu and others.
Astrology is common in one form or another in all cultures, though Newborns are traditionally named based on their jyotisha charts
in India it has had the widest and freest development, from the most
ancient period to the present day. Ancient Greece and Rome used
astrology extensively, as did Europe to the eighteenth century, even Honoring the planets: (clockwise from right): A chamber in an
though it was often banned by the church. We could say that the Andhra Pradesh temple enshrining the nine planets in granite, with
type of astrology used by a culture reflects its understanding of the Siva behind in the form of Dakshinamurti; an artistic rendering
universe, particularly the subtle and spiritual influences guiding our of Earth circled by the celestial bodies of astrology; a yantra of the
lives. Curiously, modern cultures continue to employ astrology even Mahamrityunjaya mantra
museumsrajasthan
of intuition and be able to connect with divine sources of guidance, ence to the birth of Venus (Bhrigu) and Jupiter (Brihaspati), and their
including devas, gurus and advanced souls. This is one of the fruits of relation to the two main rishi families, the Bhrigus and Angirasas,
an astrological practice rooted in meditation and devotion, going far showing a planetary connection with the sages.
beyond what can be discovered through mere astrological techniques
and calculations. As the astrologer develops vak shakti, the power of A Comparison with Western Astrology
speech, his statements can become infallible.” Like its Western (or Hellenistic) counterpart, jyotisha employs a sys-
Eighteen traditional systems (siddhantas) are mentioned in Vedic tem of planets, signs, houses and aspects. However, it relies on the
astrology, some bearing the names of the greatest sages of Hindu- sidereal zodiac for its calculations, which differs from the tropical India’s star gazers: (above) The 18th-century Jantar
ism. Unfortunately, none of their texts has survived intact. Five of the zodiac used in Western astrology, in that an ayanamsa adjustment is Mantar Observatory in Jaipur, India; (right) visitors view
eighteen were, however, summarized by Varaha Mihira—perhaps made for the gradual precession of the vernal equinox. This puts Hin- an instrument used to record the azimuth of celestial
the greatest astrologer of classical India—in his Pancha Siddhantika, du astrological calculations in line with the fixed stars and removes it bodies, one of the facility’s 19 main astronomical
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namely, Pitamaha (or Bhishma), Vashishta, Paulisha, Romaka and from the criticism of modern astronomy that astrological signs are no instruments. This ranks among the world’s most
Surya. Of these, only the Surya Siddhanta has survived, and that in longer astronomically accurate. The main ayanamsa currently used is impressive collections of pre-telescopic masonry
a later form. In addition, we have the work of Rishi Parashara, which around 24 degrees less than positions in the tropical zodiac, causing instruments and still functions perfectly; (below) a
has endured in expanded form as the Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra. most planetary positions to go back one sign from the Western to the mandala representing the navagrahas, “nine planets.”
Choosing & Working with a Jyotisha Shastri interact with on a regular basis.
The competent astrologer is not a psychic with
can help navigate life’s challenges. The right use of jyo-
tisha alleviates what is perhaps the greatest fear for
a crystal ball. Time, effort and examination of a human beings—uncertainty and anxiety about
o to astrologers known to have good reputations for their chart, or who declare that they can magically solve your problems number of factors are needed to reach conclu- the future. It helps us confidently navigate
s. rajam
West as well, taking several important trips to the US and inspir- They have made Vedic astrology in the West a respected practice and Sun, seated on a throne with the mudra of blessing;
ing a new generation of jyotishis there. Dr. Raman was the founder branch of knowledge. The science has gained more respect in India.” (below left) a yantra representing Saturn
Misuse of Astrology just as of medicine, but some can be expensive, such as certain
gemstones and elaborate rituals. While these may be helpful,
astrologer seeking to avoid karmic responsibility in life,
which is the opposite of what astrology is meant to teach
some astrologers intimidate the client into feel- us, then we can easily fall prey to misleading schemes.
yotisha is a sacred science of reading our ing they must have these expensive measures remedial measures. Often the rituals they recommend are done at Astrology should be part of a spiritual path of controlling the
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sional (amsha) charts, particularly the navamsha, nakshatra posi-
tions, and planetary periods (dashas and bhuktis), and perhaps an- Star power: (right) A guide introduces a centuries-old super ac-
nual charts or solar returns. curate sundial to students at the Jaipur Observatory, explaining how
Hindu astrology is as much concerned with helping us improve our astronomy and astrology go hand in hand; (below left) a yantra
karma as with telling us what our destiny is likely to be. It is a kind representing Venus
s. rajam
ingly in working through your karmas. 4) Use the information you Deity and cosmic power, as shown in this artwork, each depicted with
have gained when making long- and short-term plans and decisions. his animal vahana, or vehicle.Kri(below) The twelve zodiac divisions Surya
t tik a B h ar a n
shown circling the REarth,
ohin
i each with its color i
and symbolic
A
depiction.
s hv
ini
a
h ir
as
M rig
Re
v at
i
In a Nutshell
a
dr U
Ar t
ta
ra
Pr
os
ta
su
pad
r va
aP
na
Pratya-
urv
ndeed, jyotisha is an intricate, complicated system of knowledge, re- in sequence.
Pu
aP
Each house rules over specific domains of human life
Planet Devata Adhidevata
dhidevata
Vahana
ros
tap
People can and do spend lifetimes exploring its vastness. But (see page 53). Mapping the specific houses, their signs Sun Surya Agni Siva Horse
a
hy a
da
Pus
here is a super-simple summary. and the planetary positions within them is the foundation
Sha
Moon Chandra Apas/Soma Parvati Deer
tabhi
Vedic astrology is based on mathematical divisions of the zodiac Tau
rus Aries
of Vedic astrological interpretations. To these fundamen-
ini
Pi Mars Mangala Bhumi Skanda Lion
s
s
hak
and defined relationships between planetary locations. The zodiac m
tals many other calculations can be added.
A sl e s h a
ce
Ge
is a narrow band across the sky through which the sun, moon and William Levacy summarizes in Beneath a Vedic Sky: “The
Aqu
r
Cance
D h a n is h t h a
planets travel, expressing various influences, both physical and astrologer’s role is to match the patterns in the birth chart
subtle. The main zodiac division used is that of twelve signs, or with patterns in the heavens to understand the nature of Venus Shukra Indrani Indra Elephant
Le o
M a gha
rashis, of 30 degrees each, but other divisional charts are used that person’s life. The astrologer consults the records in Saturn Shani Yama Prajapati Crow
Sa
git
go
r
Vi
S hr a v
ius
Sco
Rahu Rahu Durga Naga Tiger
The Earth rotates at about one sign every two hours, causing analyzes, synthesizes and draws a conclusion about the
Libra rpio
ana
uni
the signs and planets in them to rise in the east and set in the west. likely events at hand. The correctness of the reading is Ketu Ketu Chitragupta Brahman Bird
halg
aP
The point of the sign rising in the east forms the cusp of the first directly proportional to the experience and spiritual ad- Planets: There are three levels of planetary Deities. The Devata
Utta
rv
Pu
house (bhava). This is the ascendant, rising sign or lagna, which de- vancement of the astrologer, as well as to the recipient’s
r as
termines the orientation of the chart as a whole. The sign ahead of the desire and receptivity to having their chart read clearly.”
dh
resents the over-ruling cosmic power beyond the planet. The Praty-
alg
a
h P
rising sign becomes the second house, with the rest of the houses following adhi-Devata represents the aspect of Ishvara behind the planet.
ra
Pu
ta
Ut
rv
sh a
ad
a
st
Ha
M
ula
Fighting the child’s impulse will just amplify it. A child of an indepen-
1 7
1) There are astrologically bad times in life, just as we have difficulties courage well-being learning
Tanubhava Kalatrabhava
in various spheres of life, or bad weather days. These may be related BODY MARRIAGE
to health, work, finances or relationships. But bad times also can aid mother, mind, karma, vocation, Ruler: Sun Rulers: Venus (men),
in spiritual growth and are good for sadhana. 2) There are ways to deal emotions, eminence, Appearance, disposition, Jupiter (women)
with bad astrological times, just as with adverse weather conditions. home character health, prana, identity, Marriage, love affairs,
Astrology should never cause us to lose our sense of well-being. 3) Bet- birth, general well-being partnership, career
ter than having good karma in the chart is having the strength to over-
come adversity, which is always there in life to some degree. Satguru
Sivaya Subramuniyaswami pointed out, “Difficulties need not be bad
children,
buddhi,
devotion
marriage,
partnerships,
career
guru,
values,
religions
2 Dhanabhava
WEALTH
Ruler: Jupiter
8 Ayurbhava
LONGEVITY
Ruler: Saturn
news if they are approached as our chance to grow in facing them.”
enemies, longevity,
Livelihood, income, Longevity, mysticism, worry, sexual
How Much Time and Emphasis on Jyotisha Is Healthy? difficulties, service power, mysticism wealth, speech, diet, energy, money loss, calamities,
1) Using it as a personal meditative tool and timing aid is helpful. 2) early childhood inheritances, power, destiny
Daily examination of the panchangam is informative. 3) Looking at the
birth chart around the times of one’s birthday or at the changing of 3 Bhrartibhava
BROTHER 9 Dharmabhava
DHARMA
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
planetary periods or important transits (two or three times a year) is Ruler: Mars Ruler: Jupiter
wise. 4) Professionals may find it useful to consult a shastri of jyotisha Siblings, friends, Higher education, religion,
and vastu on a regular basis. Kings and politicians often had a full-time Pandit Vamadeva Shastri (Dr. David Frawley) energy expression, guru, father, grace, virtue,
retinue of astrologers. 5) Regular astrologically based worship is good, is the author of over thirty books on Vedic communication, courage values, fortune, luck
such as mantras to planets, and circumambulating the planetary altar in
subjects. He has a Jyotish Medha Prabha from
4 10
temples. 6) Dependence on astrology can be taken to extremes. It should Matribhava Karmabhava
the Indian Council of Vedic Astrology, a D. Litt.
be a guide to action, not a substitute for it. MOTHER KARMA
from SVYASA, and a prestigious 2015 Padma
Ruler: Moon Rulers: Sun & Mercury
Bhushan award from the government of Mind, knowledge, Vocation, career, fame,
The houses: (above) A blank North Indian style chart shows the 12 India. Vamadeva is an advisor for the Council emotions, home, property, success, eminence,
houses. In this style the houses are fixed, while in the South Indian of Vedic Astrology (CVA) and director of the vehicles, happiness character
style chart the zodiac positions are fixed and the houses move. (right) American Institute of Vedic Studies. He is a
A graphic depiction of the houses; (below) Mahatma Gandhi and his
chart (right) in both South and North Indian formats.
disciple of Sri Sadguru Sivananda Murty, was closely connected with Dr.
B.V. Raman and is an associate of Chakrapani D. Ullal. 5 Putrabhava
CHILDREN
Ruler: Jupiter
11 Ayabhava
GAINS
Ruler: Jupiter
Buddhi, discrimination, Achievements, opportunities,
devotion, past-life karma, hopes, friends, awards, income,
merit, writing social influence, learning
The Horoscope of Mahatma Gandhi
6 Shatrubhava
ENEMIES 12 Vyayabhava
LOSS
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nough of theory. What does a real-life read- office. Jupiter in the seventh (relationships) be- Rulers: Saturn & Rahu Rulers: Saturn & Ketu
of an idealistic Libra ascendant seeking to reform the capacity to motivate the masses. Rahu here
the world according to spiritual values. Libra as- shows a broad public and media influence and
cendant—seeking balance and harmony—is the good karmic actions. Yet it creates some controver-
most common sign for political and social leaders sy, reflected in the partition of India and manifold Moon, from 1905 to 1922. During his Mars period, from 1915 to
and reformists, good and bad. Five strong planets problems Gandhi faced in dealing with the British. 1922, he transformed from a South African lawyer to an Indian
(Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Moon) in energetic The Moon is in Aslesha nakshatra, known for the renunciate. The major period of Rahu in the tenth house, from
movable signs (Libra, Aries and Cancer), and pow- facing of struggle and conflict and the ability to 1922 to 1940, brought him prominence as the leader of India’s
erful angular houses (first, seventh and tenth) develop skill to overcome enemies. independence movement, showing the turbulence of that era.
dominate the chart, providing extraordinary pow- Libra ascendants love the truth when Mercury, His Jupiter period, from 1940, brought him success.
er of political action and keeping him constantly Venus and Jupiter combine their influences, as Gandhiji’s death occurred in Jupiter-Venus dasha, shortly
traveling and meeting with people. they do in this chart. Gandhi typified this with his Satyagraha after his Jupiter-Ketu period, with Jupiter’s influence reaching
Saturn in the second house (speech and diet) affords renuncia- (holding to truth) movement. Mars on the ascendant brings some Venus as the ascendant lord and indicator of self and life. But
tion and sense control, typified by Gandhi’s extended fasting and martial energy, as seen in his early life as a lawyer, but is domi- Venus for Libra ascendant is not fully benefic, as it also rules
periods of silence. The Sun in the twelfth house (loss and libera- nated by the three benefic planets. Yet, Libra ascendant tends the eighth house, that of death. Aligned with Mars and at a
tion) in Virgo, a sign of purity, makes for a virtuous, self-abnegating toward extremism, with Gandhi being accused of fanaticism and later period of life, its malefic nature can threaten the life of the
nature. It can also indicate his time spent in prison and the fact dogmatism, of holding a standard too high for people to live up to. person. Mars in the first house made him prone to attacks, but
that he worked behind the scenes and never assumed political Gandhi became an activist under the dasha (period) of the the chart’s overall strength brought his assassination late in life.