Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
17-022-0011
Cuando hay un pasado simple y uno continuo este último resalta la duración de la
acción.
Sin embargo podemos usar el pasado continuo para enfatizar que la acción tuvo
lugar temporalmente.
Cuando estaba enfermo me visitaba dos veces al día (también es posible usar el
pasado simple en las dos).
I loved him.
Affirmative sentences
1. If you want to learn another language, You DID learn some strategies.
Negative sentences
3. Some doctors say that we DID't eat meat, it is bad for our health.
Interrogative sentences
1. DID Susan rent a car for her next trip to London? Travelling by plane is more
expensive!
Auxiliary verbs (also known as ’helping verbs’) include be, do and have. They are
used along with the main verb in a sentence to make questions, negative
statements, passives and tenses.
In this question, "Do you like Czech food?" - do is the auxiliary verb, like is the
main verb.
In questions, auxiliary verbs come before the subject - in our example
question, you is the subject.
Auxiliary verbs - Do/does/did
Do is used for forming questions and making negatives.
Does is the form for the 3rd person singular (does she...) and did is the past tense
of do .
Do and does is never used for the past.
The auxiliary verb - "be"
Be can be used as an auxiliary verb or the main verb in a sentence.
Be when it is used as an auxiliary verb is used to form the continuous tense and
the passive form .
Am, is a are are the present tense for be .
Am is used for the first person singular (I). Is is used for the 3rd person singular
( he, she, it ). Are is used for the other cases ( you , they and we ).
Was is the form used for the 1st and 3rd person singular - I, he , she, it .
Were is the past tense for - you , they and we .
The auxiliary verb "have"
Have is used to make the perfect tenses (it is always followed by the past participle
- the third form of the verb). The forms of the perfect tense are the present perfect,
past perfect and future perfect.
Has is the form for the 3rd person singular (he, she, it) and have is used for all
other forms (I, you, we, they).
Had is the past tense for "have" for all pronouns.
Other auxiliary verbs - modal verbs
Other auxiliary verbs: can, could, may, might, shall, should, will,
would and ought to.
These are also known as modal verbs . We use them to show obligation,
possibility and necessity. For example:
she like Did she like ice cream when she was younger?
When we are asking a question to find out who or what was the subject of a situation we do not use
the auxillary verb do.
Information sentence Question sentence
5. Question Tags
Question tags are often used in spoken English. A rising intonation is used to show that the
question is real and you expect an answer, whereas a falling intonation shows that the speaker just
wants confirmation from the person being spoken to.
• However , I would like to add that it is easy to evaluate pastevents with the
wisdom of hindsight. Sin embargo, quisiera añadir que es fácil evaluar
acontecimientos pasados con el conocimiento de la visión retrospectiva.
• One might conclude that the Commission had decided in some fields to
draw a veil over and forget pastevents. En el seno de la Comisión se ha dado
manifiestamente para algunos ámbitos la consigna de ocultar y olvidar.
In English, we use the simple pastto talk about when things happened. There are a
number of words and phrasesthat are often used to show when an action or
situation happened in the past. We call them time adverbials. Here are some of
the most common ones.
We use time reference + ago to show how far back in the past something
happened:
Examples:
We use last + time reference to mean the most recent or nearest to the present
day time:
Examples:
ADJETIVES
1. good
2. bad
3. happy
4. sad
5. nice
pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance
6. mean
denote or connote
7. delicious
8. healthy
9. tasty
10. pleasant
11. sunny
12. excellent
13. impressive
14. entertaining
15. attractive
16. handsome
pleasing in appearance
17. stunning
18. satisfactory
giving contentment
19. useful
20. top-notch
21. confident
ANTONIMOUS
alive-vivo
dead-muerto
backward-atrás
forward-adelante
beautiful- hermoso
ugly-feo
big-grande
small- pequeño
blunt-romo, desafilado
sharp-afilado, puntiagudo
boring-aburrido
interesting-interesante, entretenido
dark-oscuro
broad-ancho
narrow-estrecho
clean-limpio
dirty-sucio
clever-listo
stupid-tonto
closed-cerrado
open-abierto
cool-fresco
warm-templado
cruel-cruel, despiadado
kind-amable
dangerous-peligroso
safe-seguro
dark-oscuro
deep-profundo
shallow-superficial
difficult-difícil
easy-fácil
dry-seco
wet-húmedo
early-temprano
late-tarde
fake-falso
real-real, verdadero
fast-rápido
slow-lento
fat-gordo
thin-delgado
gentle-moderado,dulce, discreto
good-bueno
bad-malo
happy-feliz
sad-triste
hard-duro,
soft-suave,blando, mullido
heavy-pesado
light (weight)-ligero
high-alto
low-bajo
hot-caliente
cold-frío
ill-enfermo
well-sano
innocent-inocente
guilty-culpable
long-largo
short (length)-corto
loose-flojo, suelto
tight-apretado,ceñido
loud-alta (voz)
high-alto
modern-moderno
ancient-antigüo
noisy-ruidoso
quiet-tranquilo, silencioso
BODY PARTS
ARM – BRAZO
Elbow codo
Finger dedo
Fist puño
forearm antebrazo
Hand mano
humerus húmero
knuckle nudillo
Nail uña
phalanx falange
radius radio
shoulder hombro
thumb pulgar
Ulna cúbito
Wrist muñeca
HEAD - CABEZA
Beard barba
Brain cerebro
Cheek mejilla
Chin mentón
dimple hoyuelo
Ear oreja
Eye ojo
eyebrow ceja
eyelash pestaña
eyelid párpado
forehead frente
freckle peca
Gum encía
Hair cabello
incisors incisivos
Lips labios
molars molares
moustache bigote
mouth boca
neck cuello
nose nariz
palate paladar
premolars premolares
pupil pupila
tongue lengua
tonsil amígdala
uvula campanilla
wrinkles arrugas
SKELETON - ESQUELETO
carpal carpo
femur fémur
hipbone ilion
humerus húmero
kneecap rótula
mandible mandíbula
pelvis pelvis
phalanx falange
radius radio
Rib costilla
scapula omóplato
shinbone tibia
skull cráneo
sternum esternón
HAIR
bedhead ADJECTIVE
NOUN
bushy
a thick healthy appearance of your
hair ADJECTIVE
ADJECTIVE
ADJECTIVE
ADJECTIVE
ADJECTIVE
flyaway
crinkly hair is rough and curly
ADJECTIVE
NOUN
disheveled
the condition of hair that has very the shiny and attractive appearance
small tight stiffcurls of something, especially someone’s
hair
frizzy
hairless
ADJECTIVE
ADJECTIVE
frizzy hair has small tight stiff curls
with no hair
fuzzy
hairy
ADJECTIVE
ADJECTIVE
covered with short soft hairs or fibres
like hair with a lot of hair
gloss lank
NOUN ADJECTIVE
PLEOPLE
The term "person of color" (plural: people of color, persons of color; sometimes
abbreviated POC)[1] is used primarily in the United States to describe any person
who is not white. The term encompasses all non-white people, emphasizing
common experiences of systemic racism.[2][3] The term may also be used with
other collective categories of people such as "communities of color", "men of color"
(MOC), and "women of color" (WOC).[4] Person of color was originally equivalent
in use to the term "colored", but usage of the appellation "colored" in the Southern
United States gradually came to be restricted to "negroes".
“People of color” is a term primarily used in the United States and Canada to
describe any person who is not white. It does not solely refer to African-Americans;
rather, it encompasses all non-white groups and emphasizes the common
experiences of systemic racism, which is an important point I discuss in more detail
below.
Where does it come from? The Oxford English Dictionary says that it derived from
a term used in the French colonial era in the Caribbean and in La Louisianne in
North America. It traditionally referred to gens de couleur libres, or people of mixed
African and European ancestry who were freed from slavery or born into freedom.
In the late 20th century, the term “person of color” was adopted as a preferable
replacement to “non-white.” Unfortunately, the contrast pits all people who have a
“color” against people who do not have a color or who possess “whiteness.”
However, the word “minority” has also come to have a negative meaning attached
to it, especially in places like California, Texas, New York City, and Florida where
people of color are not a numerical minority anymore.