I 5N 2O G E N 18E

1C 4A R C
10c A P 7M P 16G
11A D
D E 8A S E E 12R I 17C L

3I N 9D U C E R S E M H U

P I 6A D E N O S I N E R C

O N L T T N E A S O O

C E T A N T M N

Y O L 14G L U C O S E

T N 13R E P R E S S O R

E R A O G

R T M E

N I E N

15G U A N O S I E E

N S

S

HORIZONTAL
1, Carcinogen. A chemical that can cause cancer.
3,Inducers. Molecules that cause an increase in a protein
activity when added to cells.
6.Adenosine. A purine nucleoside found in DNA, RNA, and
many cofactors.
10,cAMP. 3',5' cyclic adenosine monophosphate. The cAMP
molecule plays a key role in metabolic regulation
13.Repressor. A regulatory protein that inhibits
transcription from one or more genes. It can combine with
an inducer (resulting in specific enzyme induction) or with
an operator element (resulting in repression).
14.GLUCOSE: is a chemical classifier, denoting
a carbohydrate. It is also known as grape sugar. With
6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category
of monosaccharides. D-glucose is one of the
16 aldohexosestereoisomers.
15.Guanosine. A purine nucleoside found in DNA and RNA.
VERTICAL
2. Dimer. Structure resulting from the association
of two subunits.
4,Adenine. A purine base found in DNA or RNA.
5,Nascent RNA. The initial transcripts of RNA,
before any modification or processing.
7,Messenger RNA (mRNA). The template RNA
carrying the message for protein synthesis.
8.Acetal. The product formed by the successive
condensation of two alcohols with a single
aldehyde. It contains two ether-linked oxygens
attached to a central carbon atom.
9,Dalton. A unit of mass equivalent to the mass of
a hydrogen atom (1.66 x 10-24 g)
11,Adipocyte. A specialized cell that functions as
a storage depot for lipid.
12,Renaturation. The process of returning a
denatured structure to its original native
structure, as when two single strands of DNA are
reunited to form a regular duplex, or an unfolded
polypeptide chain is returned to its normal folded
three-dimensional structure.
16,Gluconeogenesis. The production of sugars
from nonsugar precursors such as lactate or
amino acids. Applies more specifically to the
production of free glucose by vertebrate livers.
17. Chromosome. A thread-like structure, visible
in the cell nucleus during metaphase, that carries
the hereditary information.
18,Epimers. Two stereoisomers with more than
one chiral center that differ in configuration at
one of their chiral centers.
 resulting from the association

e base found in DNA or RNA.

e initial transcripts of RNA,
tion or processing.
mRNA). The template RNA
e for protein synthesis.
ct formed by the successive
o alcohols with a single
s two ether-linked oxygens
al carbon atom.
mass equivalent to the mass of
.66 x 10-24 g)
ecialized cell that functions as
lipid.
he process of returning a
e to its original native
wo single strands of DNA are
egular duplex, or an unfolded
returned to its normal folded
tructure.
s. The production of sugars
ursors such as lactate or
s more specifically to the
lucose by vertebrate livers.
A thread-like structure, visible
uring metaphase, that carries
mation.
ereoisomers with more than
at differ in configuration at
enters.