A.

Formal fallacy
1. Fallacy of the illicit major
2. Fallacy of the illicit minor
3. Fallacy of the undistributed middle

B. Informal fallacy
1. Ad hominem
Don’t believe him when he said that signing a joint exploration with China is
equivalent to abandoning our claims in the West Philippine Sea, because
he’s a spy of the Americans.

2. Ad hominem tu quoque
US is talking about human rights in the Philippines. Look at what they are
doing in Syria.

3. Appeal to authority
We are against same sex marriage, because the Bible says marriage is
between a man and a woman.

4. Appeal to belief

5. Appeal to common practice

There is nothing wrong with bribery. Everybody is doing it.

6. Appeal to consequences of a belief

7. Appeal to emotion
We should enact a law legalizing divorce in the country. Can you imagine
how difficult it is to go through marriage without love?

8. Appeal to fear
Stop using drugs, or I’ll kill you.

9. Appeal to flattery
I know that China will not renege on its words, because they are better than
Americans.

10. Appeal to novelty

11. Appeal to pity

Please do not drive our fishermen away. They are just fishing for a living.
12. Appeal to popularity
Martial Law is good, because the Mindanaoans say so.

13. Appeal to ridicule

God is stupid.

14. Appeal to spite

We’re not going to push through with the peace talks, because the NPAs
are killing are soldiers.

15. Appeal to tradition

There is no need to change the form of government to federalism, because
the unitary form of government has worked for the country since time
immemorial.

16. Bandwagon
If you’re a Catholic, you should not support the RH Law, because it
encourages abortion.

17. Begging the question

The next Chief Justice should not be a woman.

18. Biased sample

Davaoeños support the way Duterte is handling

19. Burden of proof

Extrajudicial killings do not exist. The critics do not have evidence to
overcome the presumption of regularity in police operations.

20. Circumstantial ad hominem

Of course, she’s against the burial of Marcos in LNMB, because she’s an
Aquino.

21. Composition
A is a government employee who is corrupt. Therefore, all government
employees are corrupt.

22. Confusing cause and effect

Boracay became polluted, because of the surge of tourists. Therefore, it
should be closed to tourists for six months to rehabilitate it.

23. Division
The officials of this administration are intelligent people. Therefore, Mocha
knows what she’s doing when she made that federalism chant.
24. False dilemma
Either you’re with us or against us.

25. Gambler’s fallacy

MRT has not had a technical glitch for the past months. Therefore, it is soon
due for another glitch.

26. Genetic fallacy

Bongbong Marcos is a son of a dictator. Therefore, he should not be allowed
to hold a high position, because we would then run the risk of having another
dictator.

27. Guilt by association

Those who think that the President is in coma are those who want him dead.
If you believed that he is in coma, therefore you want him dead.

28. Hasty generalization

Since they are not in their right minds, drug addicts are dangerous. And
since they are dangerous, they should be killed.

29. Ignoring a common cause

We can resolve traffic in EDSA through prohibiting driver-only cars in the
thoroughfares.

30. Middle ground

Getting friends with China is better than going to war against them or being
friends with U.S.

31. Misleading vividness

I don’t think Japanese should be allowed in the country, because they
haven’t apologized for the atrocities they committed during the war.

32. Personal attack

On the seemingly anti-human rights policies of the administration, the
previous UN Human Rights Chief told Duterte that he needs psychiatric
evaluation.

33. Poisoning the well

34. Post hoc ergo propter hoc

When the war against drugs was implemented, the crime rate in the country
decreased.

35. Questionable cause

It rained yesterday. Surely, Manila would be flooded.
36. Red herring
xxx Federalism will lead to healthier pepe and dede xxx

37. Relativist fallacy

Divorce might have worked in other countries, but I don’t think it will work in
the Philippines, considering that majority of us are Catholics.

38. Slippery slope

Sooner or later, abortion will be legalized in the country.

39. Special pleading

He’s the President. He doesn’t need to provide evidence to back his claim
that Naga is a hotbed of shabu.

40. Spotlight

41. Straw man

42. Two wrongs make a right