PENYUSUNAN DATABASE RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU

UPTD ROGOJAMPI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

DAFTAR ISI
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG ..................................................................................................................................... I-1
1.2 TUJUAN DAN SASARAN ............................................................................................................................ I-3
1.2.1 Tujuan ................................................................................................................................................. I-3
1.2.2 Sasaran ............................................................................................................................................... I-4
1.3 LOKASI KEGIATAN ..................................................................................................................................... I-4
1.4 DASAR HUKUM........................................................................................................................................... I-4
1.5 RUANG LINGKUP KEGIATAN .................................................................................................................... I-5
1.6 KELUARAN (OUTPUT)................................................................................................................................ I-5
1.7 SISTEMATIKA PEMBAHASAN ................................................................................................................... I- 6

BAB II TINJAUAN TEORI DAN KEBIJAKAN

2.1 PENGERTIAN RTH ..................................................................................................................................... II-1
2.2 MANFAAT RTH............................................................................................................................................ II-1
2.3 TIPOLOGI RTH............................................................................................................................................ II-2
2.4 PENYEDIAAN RTH DI KAWASAN PERKOTAAN ....................................................................................... II-3
2.4.1 Penyediaan RTH Berdasarkan Luas Wilayah ..................................................................................... II-3
2.4.2 Penyediaan RTH Berdasarkan Jumlah Penduduk .............................................................................. II-4
2.4.3 Penyediaan RTH Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Fungsi Tertentu ............................................................... II-4
2.5 ARAHAN PENYEDIAAN RTH ...................................................................................................................... II-5
2.5.1 Arahan Penyediaan RTH Pada Bangunan/Perumahan ...................................................................... II-5
2.5.2 Arahan Penyediaan RTH pada Lingkungan/Permukiman ................................................................... II-7
2.5.3 Arahan Penyediaan RTH pada Kota/Perkotaan .................................................................................. II-8
2.6 KEBIJAKAN RTRW KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI TAHUN 2012 – 2032 ................................................... II-18
2.7 KEBIJAKAN RPJMD KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI .................................................................................... II-19

BAB III METODE PENDEKATAN

3.1 PENDEKATAN TEORITIS ........................................................................................................................... III-1
3.1.1 Penyediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kawasan perkotaan ...................................................................... III-1
3.1.2 Arahan penyediaan RTH perkotaan .................................................................................................... III-2
3.1.3 Pemanfaatan RTH Perkotaan ............................................................................................................. III-6

LAPORAN PENDAHULUAN III - i

 PENYUSUNAN DATABASE RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU
UPTD ROGOJAMPI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

3.1.4 Prosedur
perencanaan ................................................................................................................................................ III-12
3.1.5 Peran Masyarakat terhadap RTH ........................................................................................................ III-13
3.1.6 Kriteria Vegetasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau ............................................................................................... III-14
3.2 PENDEKATAN METODOLOGI ................................................................................................................... III-18
3.3 METODOLOGI ............................................................................................................................................. III-19
3.3.1 Tahapan Persiapan Pekerjaan ............................................................................................................ III-19
3.3.2 Panduan Survey .................................................................................................................................. III-20
3.3.3 Diagram Alur Pekerjaan ...................................................................................................................... III-22
3.3.4 Desain Survei ...................................................................................................................................... III-23
3.4 METODE ANALISIS..................................................................................................................................... III-25
3.4.1 Analisis Kebijakan ............................................................................................................................... III-25
3.4.2 Analisis Kebutuhan Hutan Kota (RTH) Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Air ................................................... III-25
3.4.3 Analisis Kebutuhan Hutan Kota Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Oksigen ..................................................... III-26
3.5 METODE SURVEI ....................................................................................................................................... III-31

BAB IV GAMBARAN UMUM

4.1 KONDISI FISIK DASAR ............................................................................................................................... IV-1
4.1.1 Kondisi Geografis ................................................................................................................................ IV-1
4.1.2 Kondisi Topografi................................................................................................................................. IV-1
4.1.3 Kondisi Klimatologi .............................................................................................................................. IV-2
4.1.4 Kondisi Hidrologis ................................................................................................................................ IV-4
4.2 KONDISI FISIK BINAAN .............................................................................................................................. IV-5
4.2.1 Penggunaan Lahan ............................................................................................................................. IV-5
4.3 KONDISI KEPENDUDUKAN ....................................................................................................................... IV-6
4.4 KONDISI SARANA PRASARANA ............................................................................................................... IV-6
4.4.1 Sarana Pendidikan .............................................................................................................................. IV-6
4.4.2 Sarana Kesehatan ............................................................................................................................... IV-7
4.4.3 Sarana Peribadatan............................................................................................................................. IV-7

BAB V RENCANA KERJA

5.1 KOMPOSISI TENAGA AHLI ........................................................................................................................ V-1

LAPORAN PENDAHULUAN III - ii

 PENYUSUNAN DATABASE RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU
UPTD ROGOJAMPI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

5.2 JANGKA WAKTU PELAKSANAAN

KEGIATAN ......................................................................................................................................................... V-1
5.3 SISTEMATIKA PELAPORAN ...................................................................................................................... V-2

LAPORAN PENDAHULUAN III - iii

 PENYUSUNAN DATABASE RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU
UPTD ROGOJAMPI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Kepemilikan RTH............................................................................................................................ II-3

Tabel 2.2 Fungsi dan Penerapan RTH pada Beberapa Tipologi Kawasan Perkotaan ................................... II-3
Tabel 2.3 Penyediaan RTH Berdasarkan Jumlah Penduduk ......................................................................... II-4
Tabel 2.4 Jarak Bebas Minimum SUTT dan SUTET ...................................................................................... II-14
Tabel 3.1 Penyediaan RTH berdasarkan Jumlah Penduduk.......................................................................... III-2
Tabel 3.2 Contoh Kelengkapan Fasilitas pada Taman Kelurahan ................................................................. III-9
Tabel 3.3 Contoh Kelengkapan Fasilitas pada Taman Kecamatan................................................................ III-10
Tabel 3.4 Contoh Kelengkapan Fasilitas pada Taman Kota .......................................................................... III-12
Tabel 3.5 Contoh Tanaman untuk taman Kota............................................................................................... III-16
Tabel 3.6 Contoh Tanaman untuk Roof Garden. ........................................................................................... III-17
Tabel 3.7 Contoh Tanaman dan Hewan untuk RTH....................................................................................... III-18
Tabel 3.8 Kebutuhan Oksigen Manusia di Kota Bandung Tahun 2004 .......................................................... III-28
Tabel 3.9 Kebutuhan Oksigen Kendaraan Bermotor ...................................................................................... III-28
Tabel 3.10 Kebutuhan Oksigen Menurut Klasifikasi Jenis Kendaraan Bermoto............................................. III-28
Tabel 3.11 Kebutuhan Oksigen Menurut Klasifikasi Jenis Kendaraan Bermotor ........................................... III-28
Tabel 3.12 Kebutuhan RTH di Kota Bandung Tahun 2004 Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Oksigen ...................... III-29
Tabel 3.13 Pilihan Vegetasi untuk Dikembangkan di RTH ............................................................................. III-30
Tabel 4.1 Kondisi Geografis UPTD Rogojampi .............................................................................................. IV-1
Tabel 4.2 Ketinggian Wilayah UPTD Rogojampi ............................................................................................ IV-2
Tabel 4.3 Kemiringan Lereng UPTD Rogojampi ............................................................................................ IV-2
Tabel 4.4 Rata-rata curah hujan (mm) UPTD Rogojampi............................................................................... IV-3
Tabel 4.5 Sungai yang Melintasi UPTD Rogojampi........................................................................................ IV-4
Tabel 4.6 Jenis Penggunaan Lahan Terbangun UPTD Rogojampi................................................................ IV-5
Tabel 4.7 Jumlah dan Persebaran Penduduk UPTD Rogojampi Tahun 2017 ............................................... IV-6
Tabel 4.8 Sarana Pendidikan di UPTD Rogojampi......................................................................................... IV-6
Tabel 4.9 Sarana Kesehatan di UPTD Rogojampi ......................................................................................... IV-7
Tabel 4.10 Sarana Peribadatan di UPTD Rogojampi .................................................................................... IV-7

LAPORAN PENDAHULUAN III - iv

 PENYUSUNAN DATABASE RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU
UPTD ROGOJAMPI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Tipologi RTH............................................................................................................................... II-2

Gambar 2.2 Struktur Lapisan pada Roof Garden ........................................................................................... II-7
Gambar 2.3 Pola Tanam Hutan Kota Strata Dua ........................................................................................... II-9
Gambar 2.4 Pola Tanam Hutan Kota Strata Banyak ...................................................................................... II-10
Gambar 2.5 Tata Letak Jalur Hijau Jalan ....................................................................................................... II-11
Gambar 2.6 Pola Tanam RTH Jalur Pejalan Kaki .......................................................................................... II-12
Gambar 2.7 Pemanfaatan Vegetasi pada RTH dibawah Jalan Layang ......................................................... II-12
Gambar 2.8 Penanaman Vegetasi pada RTH Sempadan Pantai .................................................................. II-17
Gambar 2.9 Penanaman Pada RTH Sumber Air Baku dan Mata Air ............................................................. II-17
Gambar 2.10 Pola Penanaman pada RTH Pemakaman................................................................................ II-18
Gambar 3.1 Proporsi RTH Perkotaan ............................................................................................................ III-2
Gambar 3.2 Penampang RTH Jalur Hijau ...................................................................................................... III-5
Gambar 3.3 Penampang RTH Ruang Pejalan Kaki ....................................................................................... III-5
Gambar 3.4 Desain Tapak RTH Taman Rukun Tetangga ............................................................................. III-8
Gambar 3.5 Desain Tapak RTH Taman Rukun Warga .................................................................................. III-8
Gambar 3.6 Desain Tapak RTH Kelurahan (1) .............................................................................................. III-9
Gambar 3.7 Desain Tapak RTH Kelurahan (2) .............................................................................................. III-10
Gambar 3.8 Desain Tapak RTH Kecamatan .................................................................................................. III-11
Gambar 3.9 Desain Tapak RTH Taman Kota ................................................................................................ III-12
Gambar 3.10 Sumber Data dan Perolehan Data............................................................................................ III-22

LAPORAN PENDAHULUAN III - v