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Radio DJ: Hi folks. This is Radio FMJ! Today we are asking people from the local community about
unexpected situations they have experienced this year. Jane, from Trentwell, what do you do,
Jane?
Jane: I’m a secretary. I work at the biggest law firm in the city.
Radio DJ: Jane, did anything unexpected happen to you this year?
Jane: Yes, yes, it did! Every year I enter a travel competition and this year Iwon! It was the best
surprise I’ve ever had.
Jane: I went to the Snow Festival in Japan. It was a beautiful festival, a really magical experience. I
saw enormous snow sculptures made of many tons of snow. They were as tall as buildings! I also
saw hundreds of delicate ice sculptures.
Radio DJ: That sounds fantastic! How long did the festival last?
Jane: It went on for seven days and they hold it every year. It is one of the most important festivals
in Japan now. I really recommend it to anyone who likes snow ori s interested in Japan. I’ve never
seen anything like it.
Radio DJ: Was it cold?
Jane: It was the coldest place I have ever been in my life. I had to wear my warmest jacket. No one
told me anything about the cold. The funniest part was trying to walk in the snow. I felt like a bear.
Radio DJ: Was there anything you didn’t like about it?
Jane: No, I can’t think of anything I didn’t like about Japan or the festival. The people were
amazing, and even though we couldn’t understand anything they were saying, we still managed to
communicate.
Jane: Well, I didn’t know anything about this event before I won the competition. But I really
recommend it to anyone who likes snow and ice sculptures, or anyone who likes the magic of
Winter. Even if you don’t know anything about Japan, go anyway. You’ll love it.
Radio DJ: So you think someone who likes snow or Winter magic should go to this festival?
Radio DJ: There you have it, folks. Jane, the secretary, won a trip to the Snow Festival in Japan in
February. Thanks for calling in today, Jane. It was nice to talk to you. Bye!
4.- Read this extract from the conversation and circle the words that tell you it is in the past.
Jane: I went to the Snow Festival in Japan in February. . It was a beautiful festival, a really magical
experience. Every day, I saw enormous snow sculptures built with many tons of snow. They were
as tall as buildings! I also saw hundreds of delicate ice sculptures.
5.- Look at the words in bold in Activity 4 and answer the following questions.
2.- How often did she see the snow sculptures? _____________________________
3 Every day, three times a day c) Tells you for how long something happened
1.- When giving a testimonial about an unexpected situation we use the past/ future.
2.- Past simple verbs are regular and irregular/ all regular.
3.- Time phrases like every day, at 8:00, and for 20 minutes give us information about when/ what,
or for how long something happened.
8.- Look at the adjectives Jane used to describe her experience at the Snow Festival. Circle T for
True or F for False.
BEFORE-DESCRIBING-ADJECTIVES
1.- When giving a testimonial about an unexpected situation in the past we can use
________________ to make the story more.
2.- In English, adjectives usually come _______________ the noun. Adjectives are
______________ words.
Radio DJ: Hi folks. This is Radio FMJ! Today we are asking people from the local community about
unexpected situations they have experienced this year. Raul from Sneadgrass i sour next caller.
What do you do Raul?
Radio DJ: Raul, did anything unexpected happen to you this year?
Raul: Yes! Yes it did! Every year I go to the running of the bulls in Pamplona! In fact, I run with
thebulls. But this year a bull ran over me.
Raul: I ran in front of the bulls with hundreds of other people every day in the morning. On the last
day, I fell over and this huge bull stepped on my leg. I rolled away and the bull kept on running. It
was a scary experience, a really terrifying momento. I saw the bull’s eyes and horns as it stepped
on me. I heard people around me scream.
Raul: I was ok. I could walk. I went to the hospital for an hour and got four stitches. I was
embarrassed. My girlfriend was watching. I felt foolish.
Radio DJ: There you have it, folks. Raul, the student, went to Pamplona and ran with the bulls like
he does every year, but this year, a bull stepped on him. Thanks for calling in today, Raul.
a) What did you do? b) Where did you go? c) How much did the hospital cost?
13.- Complete Raul’s e-mail to his mom with words from the box. Write the verbs in the past
tense.
Hi mom,
We ______________ in Pamplona last Friday.
Today, I ______________ with the bulls again, but I _______________ over and one of the bulls
___________________ on me! Don’t worry!
Your son,
Raul.
When something Happened How often something happens For how long something
happens
Today, at night, yesterday, on Every day, every two years, All day, for year,
Monday, last week, 3 _______________________ 4 _______________________
1 ______________________ 5 _______________________
2 ______________________
1 scary a) spectacle
2 ugly b) bull
3 beautiful c) experience
4 huge d) parade
17.- Write five of these adjectives in the superlative form top lay Bingo.
1.- __________________________________________________________________
2.- __________________________________________________________________
3.- __________________________________________________________________
4.- __________________________________________________________________
5.- __________________________________________________________________
19.- Complete Carmen’s testimonial about the carnaval. Use the verbs in the box in past tense.
I couldn’t believe it. We ____________ the samba competition at the carnaval this year!
Every year our school participates in the competition at the Sambadrome. This year the
competition ________________________ at 9:00 p.m. and _________________ at 5:00 a.m.
We __________________ the most beautiful floats all around us. But ours was the most beautiful
of all! Our theme _________________ colorful hummingbirds.
We _____________ samba and ____________________ a song about the life of a famous Brazilian
Singer.
What happened? ____________________________________________________________
When did it happen? _________________________________________________________
Description (main idea and details) ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Interviewer: Good morning, János! Can you tell us about the accident?
János: This accident ruined my chances of winning a gold medal. It was the most important
momento of my life, the Beijing Olympic Games. I was finally there. I was trying to complete my
third lift and I couldn’t feel my arm.
Interviewer: What did you do?
János: I couldn’t hold it anymore. I dropped the bar. I felt my elbow. It was dislocated.
Interviewer: How many kilos were you trying to lift?
János: 148 kilos.
Interviewer: Coach, János had a terrible experience yesterday. When will he be able to complete
again?
Coach: H ewill be out of the competition for the rest of the year.
Interviewer: That’s too bad. Thanks for talking to us, János and Coach.
Coach and János: You’re welcome.
22.- Read the intrview. Circle the beginning and underline the ending.
Interviewer: Good morning, János! Can you tell us about the accident?
János: This accident ruined my chances of winning a gold medal. It was the most important
momento of my life, the Beijing Olympic Games. I was finally there. I was trying to complete my
third lift and I couldn’t feel my arm.
Interviewer: Coach, János had a terrible experience yesterday. When will he be able to complete
again?
Coach: H ewill be out of the competition for the rest of the year.
Interviewer: That’s too bad. Thanks for talking to us, János and Coach.
1.- That a weightlifter had an accident during the weightlifting competition is the main idea/ a
detail.
2.- That he had tha accident during his third lift of the competition is the main idea/ a deatil.
24.- Read the interview in Activity 6 again. Circle Y for Yes or N for No.
The accident happened on August 13th, 2008 during the weightlifting competition at the Beijing
Olimpic Games. AHungarian weightlifter dislocated his right elbow in the ugliest momento ever in
Olympic weightlifting.
1.- Conversations and interviews have a similar estructure; a beginning, a middle, and an end. The
beginning includes a __________________, the middle contains the information and
______________, and the ____________ is tos ay thank you and goodbye.
2.- The ___________________ usually comes at the beginnig of an interview or a paragraph and is
supported by details in the folowing sentences.
3.- When retelling a story about an unexpected situation it is important to include information
about ___________________ it happened to, what happened, ______________ and when it
happened.
27.- Read the sentences. Circle the direct speech and underline the indirect speech. What
differences do you notice?
2.- “Thank ypu for talking to us, János and coach”, said the interviewer.
______________________________________________
3.- “He will be out of the competitionfor the rest of the year,” his coach said.
________________________________________________
4.- His coach said said he would be out of the competition for the restof the year.
____________________________________________
1.- When retelling an unexpected incident we often use direct and indirect speech.
_______________________________ is reporting exactly what the person said and
_______________________________ reports what they said but from your point of view.
2.- In direct speech we use ___________________________ marks and in indirect speech we use
verbs like tell, say, thank, ask. For example: he told me, he said to me, he thanked them, he asked
her to.
Usus¿ally the verb in indirect speech _______________ to the past. E.g. “Thank you for talking to
us, János and Coach,” said the interviewer.
29.- Listen to the interview. Circle the Greetings and underline the farewalls you hear.
1.- Greeting:
a) Hi
b) What happened?
3.- Farewell:
WHO: ___________________________________________________________________________
WHAT: __________________________________________________________________________
WHERE: _________________________________________________________________________
WHEN: __________________________________________________________________________
OTHER DETAILS: __________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2.- “I train for nine hours every day,” she told them. ______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3.- “She will be the best in the world,” her coach told everyone. ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
33.- Use the pictures to complete the testimonial about an unexpected incident taht happened at
a sporting event.
Title: ______________________________________________________________
(Who?)
(What happened?)
__________________________________________________________________________
(Other details)
___________________________________________________________________________.
Base Form Simple past Past participle Spanish
Costar
Cortar
Pegar/golpear
Herir/lastimar
Permitir
Poner/colocar
Leer
Cerrar
Traer
Comprar
Capturar
Pelear
Enseñar
Pensar
Construir
Sentir
Encontrar
Tener
Oir/escuchar
Detener/guardar
Hacer
Significar
Conocer/reunirse con
Pagar
Decir
Vender
Enviar
Brillar/lustrar
Disparar
Sentarse
Dormir
Gastar
Pararse/permanecer
Decir
Ganar
Salir
Prestar
Encender/iluminar
Perder
Empezar/iniciar
Beber
Timbrar
Correr
Cantar
Nadar
Volar
Cultivar/crecer
Conocer/saber
Romper/desgarrar
Lanzar
Usar (en cuerpo)
Ser/estar
Latir/golpetear
Morder/picar
Romper
Escoger
Manejar auto/camión
Comer
Caer/bajar
Prohibir/impedir
Olvidar
Enfriar
Obtener/conseguir
Dar
Esconder
Manejar bici/moto
Ver
Hablar
Robar
Tomar/agarrar
Despertar
Escribir
Llegar a ser
Venir
Hacer
Ir