' | MéG0801 pia tHV Pedtiooy tg Ao@éAeLas tov OSnyo0 Taki ‘tov John R. Stone, Ph. D International Symposium on Taxi Driver safety Department of Civil Engineering International Association of Transportation North Carolina State University Regulators Raleigh, NC 27695-7908 International Taxi and Livery Association (919) 515-7732 Mississauga, Ontario September 13, 1995 To TIpopinna To drypio éyxAnna omy Apepucr, eivat und0e0n tov KaBevdc. To 1991 Ewa 2722 Anoreies avi 100.000 Katoixovc, 28% névo and to 1987. To noaoGt avOparoKtovias Htav 9,8 Bohogovies ave 100.000 KaToIKOUs, 18% mavo and to 1987. To 1991 éywav 433,3 Biotec embéceic ava 100.000 Katoixovc, 23% nava and to 1987 [1]. H Bia éyet dterodboe1 oe Kade ‘Zura. tng KoWweviag neprapBavouEvon tov yépov epyacias. Xpnowmonovdveag ctanotiKd. sroryeia axd my beKaetia tov 1980 Kar tov apydv tg SeKaEting tov 1990, ta Kévtpa Enéyzov Kar Tpoanyng MaGriceav (CDC) tav HITA éyouv etaxpiBacet ta exaryyéhwara we Tov vynAdtEpo Kivdvvo ya ExiBeon Kar avOpoRoKtovia. Or odnyoi taki eivar xpdtor oT iota [2]. Tingava pe ta CDC, ot odnyoi taki vgictavta Katé poo nosoaté 26,9 avOpanoxtovies avi 100.00 epyatspevous Kat’éros. To nogootd avté eivar 38 popés to 26VIKO, Gvozetiopévo We THY Epydoia, ToGoGTS tov 0,71 avOpoxoKtovidy avi 100.000 epyaCouevoug Kat’érog ya Oka ta enayyéAperca, xo Eenepva ta nocooté tov GhAOV enayyehuérov vynod KwWivov, této1ov dmg TOV vRAALIAOV KaTaoTHHdTOV owonvevpatoday rorav (10,4), tov URGAAAOY mpaTnpiov Kaveipov (6,11) Kai tov vrEtéKTIB xa pvAdKv (5,78). O1 npayyarixoi apipoi PonBoov va akiohozijcoune ta nocoatA avOpanoKtovidy Kar tov odnyév taki ory xpoomuiKy. H Axoypagr tov 1993 tv Oavéowov Enayyehwarix6y Tpavpariouav BeBarsver 6.271 Gavarngdpove, ce oxéon we thy epyacd, tpavpatiouors [3]. Ta tpozaia nepiotatixd omy Ebvixi} 06 mponyoiveat dhov tov GAMov Svotvynpdrov, anapiOudveac 1.232 (20%). Or avOpoxoxrovies Epyovear Bevtep|ec Kar aptOpowy 1.063 (17%). Or Bavaror odnyav taEt avanpoownevov tis 96 1 to 9% and TAG 1.063 avéponoxtovieg Kai to 1,5% tav 6.271 ovoxeTiouévoy we THY Epyacia Bavitav and KAGE artia, And tic 1.063 ovozenionéves pe HY Epyacia avOpanoKtovies to 75% nepthépBave Imotetec Kat GAKa eyKArMATA Ka tO 82% UpoBoAicpovs. Ta yapaxtnpiotixd tov cevapion enideonc, Kabdc eniong Kar ta nocootd, Reprypdpovv to RPOBANG Kar rapéLOvV THY ENiyvoon yid ta avtiLietpa. Xpnowonordveas oro1yeia Epevvac and 104 etarpies taki nov exnpocwmovy 5.335 taki Kar nepinzov 10.000 odnyoic, Epevvntés oto Kpariké Havemorymto tng Bopetag Kapodivac avagépovv oti 7 Anoteia civar co BaciKd Kivntpo apWydveas to 81% tov eméceav. Ot KaKOROIO! Ypnoworowiv SnAa oto 56% tov nepinrdceov. TumKoi Kaxonor0i eivat évac H 360 Veohaion (94%), un AEvxoi dvBpec (76%) nov Kavouy thy eniBecn and to nicw KdHIoya ToD aki (74%). O1 nepiacdtepec embéceic yivoveat to ZapBatoxbpraxo (67%) Bpddva (97%) oto KEévtpo 1] GE YaNAOD sLGoBrWaTOG REpLOyEs (73%). Le KOE avoponoKtovia aveictoryoOv 100 daAec embécers [4]. Ta avtipexpa Apxetoi anacyohowvrat 8 exayyéhpatog ia va Bedtiécovy ty acpéder tov odnyoo taki, av Kat umopobv va yivovv nepicodtepa. Or wrokrrires erarprdy aki ypnowororoiv Evav aprBud yzB68av y1a. va. Kpostatevovv tous obnyoUs taki. Tpowbobv tig paxciKés (egapuoyéc) asgarovs odtjynong pésw tov sidiKév poBnndtov, tS BiBMoypagiac (9LOAOTIaG) TNC ATPAAELAS KAI TOV TaKTIKGY avaKoIVdcEOY AoparEiAs and Ta pnxavijpaca padio - emnowvoviag. Or evmpies eniong tomoderovv Sidgopec cvoxevés aspahsiug nov nepiapBavovy xpoorarevtixd, Gavovs oTWaToSémons (avahépmovees ~ hac), ypyatoriPdria 8anéSov, HOY, aEERRKYig oto Ropt - pRayRdt, KpLots Biaxdrteg oro uNZGvNHA exKowaviac, Kat dudgopec "vynAris texvoRoyiac” cvoxevés. Ta npoctarevtiKd (BmpaKés) und "xhastKd tHE SaoTHpIKTIs ENOZTIc" Hovtaptopéva weraEd tov umpootivév Kat nisw KaOiondtav aveézovv tig opAipEC KUK TI EMBEDEIG 16xZVPOd Sthov.H morotier xépta kat dAAa cvotiiwata nAnpopric tov Kopiotpov yopic wecpnté Herdvoov to xivntpo te Anoteiac. H tavtétmta avtob nov xakei aveinupapéAera pe TMepaviKots apiBuoss oe GbyKpIon He TIC dievdivesic KaL Grav Rapovordtovea avipicets ot xeipiotés tov KEVTpOV mpoEIoROIOby toug OdnyO%, AvtonaTa GuGTHwaTA (evromopod) bong oxnudtav avizvevoov ta taki KaL emtpEnovv dyecn aoTeVvOULKT avtiSpacn (avtandxpton) omy Katéotaon éxtaxeng avéryens tov o8nyov. Ta cucttpata Stexnepaiocns He KoUMOdtEP vroKOUEVTaPODV TIC KAIfGEIC KUL aVTOHGTA THAEPOVOLV rows ediees Va cvvavtiicouy to taki eva o obnydc napapéver oyeTIKd asganric péot oro 1 Or odnyot ypnomonowiy AéEeIg pworrKos KaSiKA (GUVENHaTKES) otHY padioemKowavia tovg ya va mpoetSononjoovv tovs eKxwvntéc tov etmpidy oe Karastacers averyKns. Xpnowonoiby xpaxtixés (epaphoyéc) aagahovs oBiyynong Kat ommpitoveat otny "aiodnon tov Spspov" nov Exovv ya va axopesyouv rpopAriwara. Fa va mpoctarevcovv toug eavtovg tous emAEyOvv va SiaKwévvescovv va yasovv ty GSEs Tove apvorpevor tn pioBoon rH anogEsyovtas va Rave Ge KanoLeS yettoviéc, Eniong ot obnyoi vEpovv Sada ia va mpootarEbaoD tous EAVTO'IG TOVG. H tomxr| aotevonia ce ouvepyacia we rove odnyous Kat tic exaipies otapaté rwyia ta taki yi va parcer rove odny0%s av o1 Empires toVg anotEAObY anELAH. AROHN (B67 gvapyier ove odn 7065 GE EIdIKG TPoypappata ya va Bedtidoer THY ovr SnHdo1a agpéheu. Ta wévra Kabrotoby xposeKtiKos toVs OBNYOUS Yiu TORIKG CURBavEE AV Ka Atatnpowv thy evarcOnsia ya THY mOavStyta EyKAryaTOS "yaiLOO". AvayvepiCoveag tnV avaryen va npootatebaovy tovc oBn 086, Ot pREsADVOI TOD Sypov eyKpivovy SiardEer ya vroxpeotixr exnaisevon acgdeac Kar THY yprion diayspav cvoKEvdv ja va Rpootatevovv tovs odn706¢ KI va anoBappivODV tOVG KaKOROLOIS. Ee cvvepyacia we TOV KAd5o tov taki epevvntéc anasyohobvear ia va eLuKpIBdcovv (mpocdiopicovy) tos anogaciotixotc napayovtes nov eiva mposyyehor tov emBéceav Kata TOV OSnyOV Kat epyatoveat j1a va oyedidcouy ta KatéAAAG avtiwetpa, Ta avtiverpa Stmposven ce pers opddec: evepyntikd, mpohnntiKd KaL avndpacnxd, av Kat Kéro1 pnopei va eunintovy of nepiocdtepes mS WAC ONGBaG, Exoxevovv tvs anopaciotixovs napdyovtes tav emBEceoV Kat ErOI TIC ANOpEdYODV Th TI e£ovderepavowv. Ta evepyytixd aveiperpa e&uAcigovy 1 werdvovv to xivntpo ¥ thy Svvaroenta enideonc. H xarnyopia avn xepihayBaver tay exnaidevon aogareias tov o8n70S, TMV tavtdthta avtod nov KaAei Tai, MAnpowr Yopic pETpNTG, EAE yZOVS aowheLag and THY aotuvopia Kon ta call - backs tov exgovany (Giexneparor). Ta xpodnruxé aveinetpa anorpénovy pia exidecn 1 nepropifovy tov evdexouevo tpavpariops 1 Oavirto dv 0 KaKOROIds Eval KOVTE H wo TO TUEI. Or wEBOdOL avtéc nepthapBavovy mpoctatevtixd, mivaxides Tov AévE Sti to pevotd eivat Repiopicpévo GTO taki, mvaxidec nov Aéve Stt to taki pmopei va to ctaaTTGEL 1] aoTYVOPiA ya EAE yYOUS aparsiac, tezxcs emxowaviag jt exivon Siapoviag Kar, evnwEpoDN TOV o87708 Kan 0814 xpion. Ta avnidpacuxé aveipsrpa Rondoby va xpootaresovy tov odny6 agod Exe apyicet qua eniGeon. Or ovoxevés avtés umopet va mpohaBovv thy emcvyr OAOKANP|GN paG Amoreiag H eRieoNS Kar va pEIGGoy THY mOavotRTA tpaLpETIGHOS ¥ BavétoD. Or ovoxevés ce avti THY KarNyopIa nepLapBavovv ypnHAToKIPStiA, Pda xPoEISonoinoNS, HoyAosc AMERAOKTIG GTO NOPT,- HRAYKAL, KPYMPEVOLS BlUKSTTES UIKPODAVODL, KGBIKEG padto - Extkowaviag kat avrduato evromcp6 oxypatos. Ta p£An tov KAGOU tov taki KovepOAGpovv (puOpiCoy) THY TedIKT} Kpion ya va. egapyscovv ¥ Oxi evepyntixi, poAnnrkd Kat avedpactixé avtivetpa. AMAG nepioodtepo xohitiKod exixédov avripetpa ckapravean and tig anogdcers poodnov Eo and cov KAG80 tov taki. Avtéc ot wéB0801 mepthayBavovy tHY unEséuvn ElbnoEoypagia tov pévtid, tov tomKd EhEY{O tov SmAav, TIC vomIKES TOIEG, KUL TA OIKOVOUIKG, TepiBaAAOvrIKG KaL KOIVOVIRG POY PAYAL TI Va WELGVODY Ta. ait TOD EYKAT|PATOS. Exparnyixés nov Bedcivovv thy aspékera tov onyos Oa xpérer va vvdvatovv EVEPYTITIKG, MPOMNMTTIKG, AVTSPASTIKG Kat ROATIKOS Eminédov aveivetpa. Kapia. wEBO30c and povn tng dev efvan KaTéAAMAN va eivat 1 andkurn Aan oto mpSBAnwa tH aopareras.Karevdivoris ya Med dovenci Epcove Ta tedsvraia ypovia péAn tov KAd8ov tov taki KUL GAAOI Exovv AGBeL onWavTIKE hétpa la avaBaOuicpévn aogdrera odnyos. Ta Kévepa EAéyyov AcGeveusv Kat to Ynovpyeio Epyaciag tov HITA éyovv avahor dabEoa eOviKOd emmESov ctoryeia Kat Exovv Snuootsvoet cpnepdouara. Sav anotéheopa. o1 Kparixés venpesies mpoosi6picav to néye00¢ tov eBvixod xpoBhriwatos tg aopaAeLas tov CdNYOO taEi Kat ExavaY RpOGEKTIKS tov KAdS0. H avexSorxr Anpogépnon Kat ta EpornparoRsyia, KaBAC Enions KaL to ebviKod eninébov otorzeia Exovv déoet Baberd aveidnyn (Exiyvoon) tov tomKév cevapiov eniBeonc. Se andvenon, Kdmorec etaipiec Kat SNMOTIKO! akwwpatobyor aELoAdyHoAV ta toma poPhtiwara, tous vnotiEyevoug KIwOdvoUs Kal avtaROKpIOnKUY HE pie morKthopopoia xpooiray aveustpov. Extoc and thy dueon dpion yt va xpootarevoovpe tous ObNYOUS nov BpicKoveat os heyGko Kivdvvo, avtd nov zpevaterat va yiver tHpa Kat 1a. waKpa Repiobo efvar n Exaxprprig épevva ya va neprypiyoune Kadétepa ta cevapia eniBeons Kai va eCaxpiBbsovpe (Rpocbtopicovue) ta mo anodor1Kob - KSotOUG avtiwerpa KaL oepaenyKés, OL Epsvntés TpENeL RPOoEKTIKG Va LERETTOOUY RpooTTG KaL KaLVOTOHA AVEiLETpA, Loprora (Eval - Eva) Kat ce ovvdvaous. Ta éyxupa anotehécuata ts Epevvac 8a xpéner va otnpiCovy tig eon Osi ‘pia tov tpono evépyetas éror date or uREvBDVOL va jnopoby va ta vioETObV we BeBaLdtH ta Ge TOMK6, REpipEpEIaKd Kat EBvIKG exinedo. Kad'SAn thy dtdpKera avrtig tN RpoondBerag Ot Epevvytés Kat OL vROAOIOL mpénEI Va EivOL KPOGEKTIKOL GTO VU vRdTZOVTAL aNd BiaicGyon wétpa exéuBuons, nov othy rpaynatiKémta EmBetvovovv to mpOBANLA. H épevva mpénet va anaveijoet oe eporicers Oras 01 napaxéro: * Tlowi eivan ot xpicwor (axopaconxo') podyyeAor eniBeons (Biadpoyn} aKd to KEVEpO Th ané tov Sp6yo); Mord eivan to cunts (= yapaxtnprotixd) cevapro eniBeonc; * Tloiég Spactnpidrntes tov odnyoo Tai mpoKUrov to peyaAbrEpO KivSvvo (6t petazerpileran ypruata, dui epydletar pdvoc to Bpddv xa vopic to mpai, oui KateBaiver ané to avtoxivnto H 61 diarAnxriCeron pe tov emBarn); * Thora eivar n oxerrKy cvpBorr ouars, eOviKétntas, QUAD KaL MrKiag oSny0s Kat KaKono10d; Moti obnyoi iva oe LeyGAC Kivdvvo; oI eivar to tumKd Bdua; Tori empires eivar n weyadvrepn anerdy}; Mords eivan o tomnds Kaxanoidc; © Me nord tpdxo nepiPadAovexol napayovtes tEtOIOL Snag TO RoGOGTS EYKATHATOG, Ot OIKOVOIKEs GUVOTKES Kat VAIKOI (PUOIKO!) GUVTEAEOTES StS OL GUVErKES POTIGHOU Kat 01 toroBecies emBiBacns tov emParn cvtEAObY GtOV KivLVO; © MEzpt xoiov onpeiov diapépet 0 Kivdvvos ja SiagoperiKés yeoypagiKéc nEployss Kat ROREIG; © Tod civan n axoteheoparikéenta KéoTOUG ya yvoots Kon Kawvorsa avtiperpa; Horés otparnyixés eivar KarahAmaes otic Std@opEs Replozés THC RANG Kat la Tic diapoperiKés Aeroupyies (= epyacies) tov takt; © Tlég propoiv o1 diamordoers tg épevvag va Siada0osv axoteAsouarixd Kor va egapHootoby Bixauc; # Tag pnopoty ot xpoondberes tng épevvag Kar tg napéyBasng va ovvtoviotoby ovyzpovag pe bo cov SYSsIo Kar wroriKd topéa Kar tHV xvBépvnon, TODS enayyernariec Kappiépac Ka Tove Be@prtiKOss (axadnuAiKovc) Rov thy anoteAoby, ROD Ezovv evdivec Kat GUE PoveE oTHY aapAAEIA tov dn 706 TaE;; Oi epevvntés uRopowy va Bpovv anavtijosis ce avtéc Tig epariiceig we TG Katepapéves Kal exteveic mpoceyyiceic and ta nedia (= topeic) THC emtdnptohoyiac, eyKAnwaroroyiag Kai Kowoviohoyiag, tH RoMITUKHIC ExtoTHBNG, KaI TOV TpoypappeéTov pnavuciis. H emdnuodoyia 8a Séce1 eBviKod exnéBov, vvoAKa YapaKTMpIoTIKG (CHmOVS) Kai crorionKé otoyela, emOéceov Kat avOporoKtovidy. H repixtmotohoyia Kat ot avokuanés pédobo1 and THY EyKANHAtOROyIa KUL THY KOLVeIOhoyia Oa BonOroovv va eotidcoupe oto mpOPAna Kat tic Svvarés AbceIG Ge tomKd eninedo. Or péBO80I and thy ToMnxt emotin Ba SevxcAivovy mY ovvepyacia wetakd tov KvBepynTiKdY Kat Go vrodeiEooy Kavoviorixéc otparniKéc. Ot evbo-reBapyixéc piBoSot tov xpoypappdrov unzavixtic, 84 aktononjoovy anotehéopara amd GaAec mpoceyyicen, Oa oxed1ac0vv reqvinés Ka pn TEXVIKES AUOEIG, Kan Ba UROROYiGODY THY aNOTEAEGHUTIKOTHTA TOU KOGTOUG tovs.