POEM : THE LIVING

PHOTOGRAPH
BY : JACKIE KAY
My small grandmother is tall there,
straight-back, white broderie ang lai se shi ,
pleated skirt, flat rt shoes, grey bun
,
a kind, old smile round her eyes.
Her big hand holds m i ne,
white hand in black hand.
Her sharp blue eyes look her own death in the eye.

It was true after all that look.

My tall grandmother became small.
Her back round and hunched.
Her soup forgot to boil.
She went to the awfu l pl ace grandmothers go.
Somewhere unknown, unth inkab le.

But there she is still,

in the photo with me at three,
the crinkled smile is still living, breath ing.
 Background
Poet name : Jackie Kay
Born : Edinburg, Scotland in 1961
Notable works : The Adoption Papers
Awards : 1) Saltire Society Scottish First
Book Award (1991) 2) Somerset
Maugham Award (1994) 3) Guardian First
Book Award Fiction Prize
Occupation : A professor of creative
writing at Newcastle University.
 Setting
• Time : The poem was
written when the persona
has grown up.
• Place : At the family home.
 Persona
1.The persona is the poet
herself.
2.She is looking at an old
photograph and is swept
away by memories of her
late grandmother.
 Tone & Mood
• Tone
– Descriptive
– S ad
– Reminiscing
• Mood
– S ad
– Reflective
 Themes
1. Memorise are to be treasured
– Looking at old photograph brings back
many treasured memories especially
those of family members.
2. Death is a part of life
– Death is an inevitable part of life.
Ageing process affected the
grandmother until she eventually
passes away.
 Moral Value
s
1. We must treasure our loved ones
while they are alive.
2. We must try to accept that death is
a part of life.
3. We must value the importance
of family relationships.
 Literary Devices
1.Imagery
• Imagery is the used of
words that enable the
reader to visualise a person
or a scene.
• In the first stanza, the poet
describes her grandmother
in the photograph so vividly
that the reader is able to
My small grandmother is tall there,
Straight-back, white broderie anglaise shirt,
Pleated skirt, flat shoes, grey bun,
A kind, old smile around her eyes.
 Literary Devices
2.Contrast
• Contrast refer to the
differences between two
things.
• In the first stanza, the poet
describes her grandmother
when she is strong and healthy.
In contrast, the second stanza
shows her getting older and
 Contrast
First stanza Second stanza
My small d My tall hed.
grandmo skirt, gran Her
ther is flat dmot soup
tall shoes, her forgot
there, grey beco to boil.
Straig bun, A me She
ht- kind, smal went to
back, old l. the
white smile Her awful
broder around back place
ie her roun grand
anglais eyes. d mother
e shirt, and s go.
Pleate hunc
 Literary Devices
3. Personafication
i. Her soup forgot to boil
Meaning : grandmother has
become forgetful.
ii. The crinkled smile is still living,
breathing
Meaning : grandmother’s smile
looks so alive in the photograph.
 Literary Devices
4.Symbolism
• Symbolism means the use of
objects, plants, or animals to
represent something else.
• The photograph represent
the memories the persona
has of her late grandmother.
 Literary Devices
5. Irony
• Irony refers to the use of words to mean
something very different from what
they appear to be.
• The irony is in the title itself. The
Living Photograph, which seems
to suggest that the grandmother is
still alive, in reality she is actually
dead.
 Literary Devices
6. Foreshadowing
• Foreshadowing means a warning or
indication of a future event.
• Last line in the first stanza ‘her
sharp blue eyes look her own
death in the eye’ foreshadows
what is to happen next. This prove
to be true because in the next
stanza, the grandmother dies.
 Summary
The poem consists of16v lines. T7hereare
 1lines
in6
Summary
stanza , 2 lines3in stanza

an3 lines in fsrtea . It is written in

d neza
verse where there is no rhyme scheme. The
poef rdsetlivers the poem in narrative
it style using the
coef view. The
e x p e r ie n popemersisonmaost
pe rs o n p o in t
likely based on the poet’s own . Thus
the could be rpao mheor rIn the
thge nedt stehlfe
.
poem, the persona is looking at an old photograph of
herself with her . It brought back
memoriepsaosf saesdpecific
grandmother was
Summary time when her

alive aanwdayw/edll.eaAdlthough, her

grandmother has since
, when the persona looks at
the photograph, she feels the presence of her
Practice 1
1. ‘tall
there’
Practice 2
3.
‘c
5
.
ri ‘ 7.
2. ‘w
nk s
hit le o
e d u
ha s p
nd m
f
ile
in o
’
bla r
4. g
ck ‘st o
ha ill t
nd liv t
in o
’
g’
b
shirt,
Practice 3
Sy l

m i

bo t

l e

M r

et a

ap t

ho i

r o

Al n
Practice 4
 Ph
ra Practice
re
,
5w
h
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se
s st i a
ra t c
1. ig e k
‘ ht
h h
t b
a a
a ac
n n
l k’
d d
l 2.
‘grey ’
bun’ i
t 4.
3. n
h ‘
e ‘
b
a
c
Practice
h
u
6
there
she M
is e
k n still’ a
ni
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r g
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w
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5. e
‘look rs
a death o
n in the n
eye’ e.
d g
6.
.
‘but a
 n
En Practice 7
u
t,
n
k
ol
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gli c , pe
sh o s rs
ma n h on
n t e wi
wi r i th
th a s a
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bla y t nt
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on h li pe
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ria u he
n t A ig
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 d
has Practice 8
n
f) To
a ac
goo ce
d pt
pos th
ture e
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Wh ct
ite th
gre at
yin o
g ne
hai is
r go
tie in
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bac to
k di
lik e
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bu
 Practice 5
1. Skirt
2. Shi rt
3. B ig hand
4. B lack hand
5. Small
6. Round
7. Aw f ul
8. Grey bun
9 . Flat shoes
.
10photo
 Practice 3
1. Broderie anglaise shirt
2. Kind, old s mi l e
3. Round and hunched back
4. Unknown,unthinkable place
5. Living, breathing s mi l e
6. Sharp, blue eyes
7. Pleated skirt
8. Grey bun
9. Flat shoes
10.Living photograph
 Practice 4
1.Who wrote the poem?
Jackie Kay.
2.To whom do you think the
title of the poem relate to?
T h e p e r s o n a ’s
grandmother.
 Practice 4
3. Describe the persona’s grandmother:
i. Dressing – what did she wear?
A white broderie anglaise shirt and pleated
skirt.
ii. Physical appearance – In verse 1, how did the
persona describe her grandmother?
Tall and straight-back.
iii. Facial expression – How did her grandmother look?
Kind, smiling and pleasant looking.
iv. Eyes – what colour were her eyes?
Blue.
v. What is the skin colour of the persona and
grandmother?
 Practice 4
4. What happened to her grandmother’s
physical appearance as she aged?
She became small and short with her
back round and hunched.
5. How does the persona describe the
other world? How does this reflect the
persona’s perception of life after death?
It is describe d as awful, unknown and
unthinkable. I think she feels e other
world is a terrible unknown place and
she cannot understand the living
 Practice 4
condition there.
 Practice 4
6.Answer the following questions
about the photograph.
i. Who are in the photograph?
The persona and her
g r a n d m o th e r .
ii. How old was the persona
when the photograph was
taken? Three years old.
SPM Practices
 SPM Practices
a)In stanza 1, which words mean
‘open embroidery on white
linen’?
Broderie anglaise.
b)Describe the grandmother’s skirt
and shoes?
The skirt was pleated and the
shoes were flat.
 SPM Practices
c) Why do you think the grandmother forgot to
boil the soup?
I think she was getting old and forgetful.
d) Look her own death in the eye
where do you think the persona was when
the grandmother passed away? Provide a
reason for your answer.
Where : By the grandmother ’s side.
Reason : The persona mentions ‘her big
hands hold mine’.