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Cynthia M. Mirabelli
National University
NEPF STANDARD 2- RATIONALE 2
Abstract
In this paper there is rationale to support the artifacts presented for the NEPF Standard 2 Indicators
on my Professional Development Quest Profile (PDQP). The rationale will be supported through
use of text and resources used throughout the National University Master’s in Elementary
Education program. The objective of this paper is to support, as an artifact itself, the two artifacts
presented in my PDQP.
NEPF STANDARD 2- RATIONALE 3
educators to create learning tasks that have high cognitive demand for diverse learners, and to
create progressive tasks to engage the entire classroom during a lesson (Teacher Instructional
Practice Standards and Indicators (NEPF). 2017). Artifact 1 shows an understanding of using
formative assessment to adjust a lesson and create progressive tasks that reach more students
throughout the progression of the lesson (Standard 2, Indicators 1 and 2). Artifact 2 focuses on a
Artifact 1
During a review lesson of place value and numbers in base ten Common Core standards,
I was able to engage all students through the use of multiple strategies. In addition, I used a
Number Talks strategy where students are required to verbally explain the steps to take in a
problem. Throughout the lesson, there were students who were seen struggling with the basic
algorithm addition with regrouping. I knew this because I used a “fist to five” strategy where
students show me their level of comfort with the standard by putting up five fingers on their
After the quick “fist to five” informal assessment, I had the students think about other
ways we might solve an addition problem using the lesson plan laid out by their math
workbooks. After collaborating on the ideas, several students excitedly raised their hands and
said I should “break down the numbers and then add them back together by place value.” I had
the students walk me through expanded form and addition and used this opportunity to review
math vocabulary of “expanded form,” “standard form,” and “word form.” All students were
more comfortable after adjusting strategies during this review lesson and employed all students’
NEPF STANDARD 2- RATIONALE 4
cognitive abilities and placed appropriate demands on students learning at all levels of
Artifact 2
or school can be very beneficial in creating students’ own belief in their ability to learn. Glasser
(2001), states that, “students need to feel safe, happy, and proud of themselves in a classroom if
they are going to become convinced that schoolwork is worth the time and effort.” (Eby, p 22, pp
5). In the interview I conducted in Artifact 2, I was looking for an understanding for why an
academically capable student had so many negative perceptions about mathematics. Throughout
the artifact, I focus on finding ways to create positive self-talk about math, and really reflecting
on why my student might be struggling with something he is able to understand and do.
with a deep belief that all children can achieve regardless of race, perceived ability and socio-
economic status” (Teacher Instructional Practice Standards and Indicators (NEPF). 2017). In this
artifact, it is “observed” that I have a deep belief in this student’s ability to succeed in math. This
observation and reflection practice carry on in each of my classrooms, and I plan to continue to
Reference
Eby, J. W., Herrell, A. L., & Jordan, M. (2011). Teaching in K-12 Schools A Reflective Action
Approach (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
from: http://www.doe.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/ndedoenvgov/content/Educator_Effe
ctiveness/Educator_Develop_Support/NEPF/Teacher/Teacher-
Instructional%20Practice%20Rubric.pdf