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1. Scope 1. 适用范围
1.1 This specification covers straight and bent, headed and headless, carbon, carbon 1.1 本规范适用直的和弯的,带头和不带头,碳钢或者碳磞钢,合金钢,或者高强度低合
boron, alloy, or high-strength low-alloy steel anchor bolts (also known as anchor rods). 金锚栓(即锚杆)。提供的锚栓根据 3个强度等级,两个螺纹等级,和尺寸在第 4章进行分
The Anchor bolts are furnished in three strength grades, two thread classes, and in the 类。
sizes specified in Section 4.
1.2 The anchor bolts are intended for anchoring structural supports to concrete 1.2 这种锚栓或者锚杆指的是锚固支撑在混泥土上的构件,比如建筑物的柱子,高速公路
foundations. Such structural supports include building columns, column supports for 指示牌,信号灯,路灯的支撑柱,垫板或者类似的构件。
highway signs, street lighting and traffic signals, steel bearing plates, and
similar applications.
1.3 Supplementary requirements are included to provide for Grade 55 weldable steel , 1.3 对于55 级(380MPa )可焊接钢材有其他附加要求, 55 级(380Mpa )和105 级( 725MPa )
permanent manufacturers and grade identification, and impact properties for Grades 55 共同附加要求包括:永久性的强度标签,制造商标签和抗冲击试验的要求 .
and 105.
1.4 Zinc coating requirements are included in Section 7 for Applications requiring 1.4 对于使用要求防腐的有镀锌要求见第 7章
corrosion protection.
1.5 The recommended grade and style of nut and washer are included in 6.6 and 6.7 for
each grade. 1.5 在6.6和6.7 章节分别对螺母和垫圈强度和样式做出了推荐性的建议。
1.6 This specification does not cover the requirements for mechanical expansion
anchors, powder-activated nails or studs, or anchor bolts fabricated from deformed bar. 1.6 本规范没有包括:机械膨胀锚栓,由钢棒轧制而成的铆钉,碳粉激活双头锚栓或者锚
1.7 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The 杆。
values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.7 所有数值均以英制数值为标准,括号里标注的数值仅供参考
2. Referenced Documents 2. 参考文献
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 194/A194M Specification for Carbon and Alloy3 Steel Nuts for Bolts for 2.1 ASTM 标准
High-Pressure and High-Temperature Service A 194/A194M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
4 Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure and High-Temperature
5
A 563 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts Service3
A 673/A673M Specification for Sampling Procedure for Impact Testing of Structural A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products4
6 A 563 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts5
Steel
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of A 673/A673M Specification for Sampling Procedure for Impact Testing of
Steel Products4 Structural Steel6
7
B 695 Specification for Coatings of Zinc Mechanically Deposited on Iron and Steel A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of
8
D 3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging Steel Products4
F 436 Specification for Hardened Steel Washers5 B 695 Specification for Coatings of Zinc Mechanically Deposited on Iron and
F 606 Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Properties of Externally and Steel7
Internally Threaded Fasteners, Washers, and Rivets5 D 3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging8
F 2329 Specification for Zinc Coat. Hot-dip. Requirements for Application to Carbon F 436 Specification for Hardened Steel Washers5
and Alloy steel Bolts Screws. Washer. Nut, and Alloy Steel Bolts, Screws, Washer, F 606 Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Properties of Externally and
Nuts, and Special Threaded Fastener. Internally Threaded Fasteners, Washers, and Rivets5
F 2329 Specification for Zinc Coat. Hot-dip. Requirements for Application to Carbon
and Alloy steel Bolts Screws. Washer. Nut, and Alloy Steel Bolts, Screws, Washer,
Nuts, and Special Threaded Fastener.
9
2.2 Research Council on Structural Connections Standard : 2.2 节点规范
Specification for Structural 10 Joints Using ASTM A325 or A490 Bolts 节点规范使用: ASTM A325 或者 A490 Bolts 。
2.3 ANSI/ASME Standards: 2.3 ANSI/ASME 标准:
B 1.1 Unified Screw Threads B 1.1 同一的螺纹标准
B 1.3 Screw Thread Gaging Systems for Dimensional Acceptability B 1.3 螺纹尺寸测量系统
B 18.2.2 Square and Hex Nuts B 18.2.2 方螺母和六角螺母
B 18.18.2M Inspection and Quality Assurance for High Volume Machine Assembly Fasteners B 18.18.2M 高容量机械组装紧固件的检测和质量保证。
3. Terminology 3.术语说明
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: 3.1本标准条款的解释
3.1.1 anchor bolt —a steel rod or bar, one end of which is intended to be cast in 3.1.1 锚栓:一种钢棒,一端预埋在混泥土中钢棍,另一头带螺纹以便固定其他结构物到混泥土
concrete, while the opposite end is threaded and projects from the concrete, for anchoring 面上。埋入混泥土的部分可能是直的也可能带有锚固附件比如:弯钩,加大头,锻件或者焊上附
other material to the concrete. The end cast in concrete may be either straight or provided 属构件,这种接头可以抵抗施加在锚栓上的外力。
with an anchor such as a bent hook, forged head, or a tapped or welded attachment to resist
forces imposed on the anchor bolt, as required.
3.1.2 manufacturer —the manufacturer of the anchor bolt; the party that performs the cutting, 3.1.2 制造商:锚栓的制造商;对锚栓进行切割,弯曲和螺纹加工的单位
bending, and threading operations.
3.1.3 producer — the manufacturer of the steel rods or bars. 3.1.3 生产商:提供钢棒或者钢杆的单位。
3.1.4 purchaser —the purchaser of the finished anchor bolt, or his designated agent. 3.1.4 采购方:购买锚栓或者锚栓设计的机构
3.1.5 responsible party — see Section 18; this may be the manufacturer or supplier. 3.1.5 责任方:见第 18章节;制造商或者是供应商。
3.1.6 supplier —the agent who furnishes the finished anchor bolt and nuts to the purchaser; 3.1.6 供应商:向采购方提供锚栓成品的商家,或许是制造商。
this may be the manufacturer.
4. Classification 4 等级划分
4.1 The anchor bolts are furnished in three grades denoting minimum yield strength and two 4.1 锚栓根据最小屈服强度划分为三个强度等级,根据螺纹划分两个螺纹等级:
classes denoting thread class as follows:
Grade Tensil strenth,ksi(Mpa) Description Yield Size Range,in.(mm) 等级 抗拉强度 ,ksi(Mpa) 最小屈服强度 ksi(Mpa) 直径 ,in.(mm)
Strength,min,ksi(Mpa)
36(A) 58-80(400-558) 36(248) 1/4~4(6.4~102) 36(A) 58-80(400-558) 36(248) 1/4~4(6.4~102)
55 75~95(517~655) 55(380) 1/4~4(6.4~102) 55 75~95(517~655) 55(380) 1/4~4(6.4~102)
105 125~150(862~1034) 105(724) 1/4~3(6.4~76) 105 125~150(862~1034) 105(724) 1/4~3(6.4~76)
Class 螺纹等级
1A anchor bolt with class 1A threads 1A 具有 1A 等级的锚栓
2A anchor bolt with class 2A threads 2A 具有 2A 等级的锚栓
A: when grade 36 is specified, a weldable Grade 55 may be furnished at the supplier,
A:如果 36等级的钢材标有该符号,建议供应商使用可焊 55的级的钢材替代。
option.
6.6.2 The requirements for the recommended grade and style of nut may be fulfilled by 6.6.2 A 194 /A194M 或 A 563 推荐螺母的强度或者样式是否满足要求可以施加给螺母一个相等或
furnishing a nut of one of the grades or styles listed in Specification A 194 、A194M or A 563 者大于螺杆最小屈服强度的外力来验算。
having a proof load stress equal to or higher than the minimum tensile strength specified for
the anchor bolt.
6.7 Recommended Washers: 6.7 推荐的垫圈
6.7.1 The washer material and dimensions shall be specified in the inquiry and the order (see 6.7.1 必须在答疑文件和订单中注明垫圈的材料和尺寸(见注 2)
Note 2).
6.7.2 Unless the requirement of 6.7.1 is met, washers conforming to the requirements of 6.7.2 除了满足 6.7.1 条款,提供的垫圈必须满足 F 436 ,类型 1 的要求。
Specification F 436, Type 1 shall be furnished.
6.7.3 When anchor bolts are specified to be zinc coated, the washers shall be zinc coated as 6.7.3 如果锚栓标明要进行镀锌处理,那么垫圈遵循 7.1 条款也要进行镀锌,镀锌工艺不必同锚栓
specified in 7.1, except that the coating process for the washers need not be the same as that
for the anchor bolts and nuts. 一样。
NOTE 2 — Washers used on anchor bolts, installed in holes with dimensions greater than 注 2 ——当用于锚栓上的垫圈,安装的孔洞尺寸大于最大垫圈尺寸或者不能满足规范规定的填充
oversize or short slot as defined by the Research Council on Structural Connections, require 要求时时,应该具有相应的设计依据 .( 参照节点设计规范 ASTM A325 或者 A490 中锚栓部分 )。
design consideration. (For guidance refer to Specification for Structural Joints Using ASTM A
325 or A 490
Bolts.)
7.保护层
7. Protective Coatings 7.1 热浸锌或者机械镀锌参照 A 153 的C级标准,机械镀锌参照 B 695 的50 级标准。
7.1 Zinc, Hot Dip or Mechanically Deposited Specification A 153, Class
C, and mechanically deposited, Specification B 695, Class 50. 7.11 当镀锌锚栓具备了 7.1 中的要求时,采购方需注明镀锌的步骤,比如:热浸锌,机械镀锌,
7.1.1 When zinc-coated anchor bolts with the coating specified in 7.1 are required, the 或者不做要求。
purchaser shall specify the zinc coating process, for example, hot dip, mechanically deposited,
or no preference. 7.1.2 当采用热浸锌工艺时,紧固件的热浸锌工艺要求按照 A 153 的C级标准执行。
7.1.2 When hot-dip is specified, the fasteners shall be zinc coated by the hot-dip process in
accordance with the requirements of Class C of Specification A 153. 7.1.3 当采用机械镀锌时,紧固件的机械镀锌工艺参照 B 695 的 50 级标准执行
7.1.3 When mechanically deposited is specified, the fasteners shall be zinc coated by the
mechanical deposition process in accordance with the requirements of Class 50 of
Specification B 695. 7.1.4 当没有选择镀锌方法时, 供应商既可以采用根据 A 153 的 C级标准执行的热镀锌或者采用按
7.1.4 When no preference is specified, the supplier may furnish either a 照 A 153 的C级标准执行机械镀锌。锚栓和螺母的螺纹必须采取相同的镀锌工艺,供货商的镀锌
hot-dip zinc coating in accordance with Specification A 153, Class C, or a 工艺只限于其中一种,不得混合使用镀锌工艺。
mechanically deposited zinc coating in accordance with Specification B 695, Class
50.Threaded components (bolts and nuts) shall be coated by the same zinc-coating process,
and the supplier ’s is limited to one process per item, with no mixed processes in a lot.
option 7.2 其他保护层
7.2 Other Coatings: 7.2.1 除了 7.1 标明的保护层外,其他保护层须在订单中标明。
7.2.1 Coatings other than the zinc coatings specified in 7.1 shall be as specified by the
purchaser on the purchase order. 7.2.2 当采用其他保护层时,需提供完整的规范。
7.2.2 The complete specification shall be included as part of the purchase order when other
coatings are specified.
8. Chemical Composition 8 化学组成
8.1 Anchor bolts shall have a chemical composition conforming to the requirements listed in 8.1 锚栓必须有化学组成必须满足表 1( 36级)或表 2(55 级和 105 级)
Table 1 for Grade 36 and Table 2 for Grades 55 and 105.
8.2 Grade 55 ordered as weldable shall conform to the requirements specified 8.2 55 级锚栓有可焊性要求时,须满足附属条款 S1 的要求。
in Supplementary Requirement S1.
8.3 Anchor bolts made from low-carbon martensitic steel shall not be permitted. 8.3 锚栓不能用低碳马氏体钢制造。
8.4 The application of heats of steel to which bismuth, selenium, tellurium, or 8.4 不想允许向热炉中人为的加入铋,碲,硒,铅等合金元素。
lead has been added intentionally shall not be permitted.
8.5 Product analyses may be made by the purchaser from finished anchor bolts 8.5 采购方可以从锚栓成品中对每一炉做出产品分析,化学成分必须满足 8.1~8.4 的要求。
representing each heat. The chemical composition thus determined shall conform to the
requirements specified in 8.1 through 8.4.
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements for Grade 36 表1:36级钢材的化学元素要求
Diameter.in.(mm) 尺寸 .in.(mm)
Element 元素
To3/4(20).incl Over3/4to3/2(20to40),incl Over3/2to4(40to100),incl) <=3/4(20).incl >3/4 3/2<=(20 到 40),incl >3/2 到 4(40 到 100),incl)
Carbon,max.% 最大碳含量 .%
Heat 0.26 0.27 0.28 炉中 0.26 0.27 0.28
Product 0.29 0.3 0.31 产品 0.29 0.3 0.31
Manganese,% 锰含量 ,%
Heat A .6-.9 .6-.9 炉中 A 0.6-0.9 0.6-0.9
Product A .54-.98 .54-.98 产品 A 0.54-0.98 0.54-0.98
Phosphorus,max.% 最大磷含量 .%
Heat 0.04 0.04 0.04 炉中 0.04 0.04 0.04
Product 0.05 0.05 0.05 产品 0.05 0.05 0.05
Sulfur,max.% 最大硫含量 ,max.%
Heat 0.05 0.05 0.05 炉中 0.05 0.05 0.05
Product 0.06 0.06 0.06 产品 0.06 0.06 0.06
Copper,min,%(when 最小铜含量 %(有要
specified) 求时 )
Heat 0.2 0.2 0.2 炉中 0.2 0.2 0.2
Product 0.18 0.18 0.18 产品 0.18 0.18 0.18
A:Option with manufacture but shall be compatible with weldable steel A: 制造商选择,但是要满足可焊性要求。
TABLE2 Chemical Requirements for Grades 55 and 105 表 2:55 级和 105 级钢材的化学元素要求
Composition.% 组成 .%
Element 元素
Heat Analysis Product Heat Analysis Product
Phosphorus,max 0.04 0.048 最大磷含量 0.04 0.048
Sulfur,max 0.05 0.058 最大硫含量 0.05 0.058
带弯钩锚杆 不带弯钩锚杆
h: 弯钩的长度
l:锚杆的长度
t:螺纹长度(暴露部分)
t 1: 螺纹长度(封闭部分),如果有要求
z:镀锌最小长度当有镀锌要求时
图 1:锚杆长度
TABLE5 Minimum Body Diameter 表 5 最小凹模外径
Body Diameter,min,in 最小凹模外径 ,in
Norminal 每英寸螺纹
Threads in Rolled Threads Cut Threads 常规尺寸 in 轧制螺纹 切割螺纹
Size,in 数
Class 1A Class 2A 1A and 2A 1A 级 2A 级 1A 和 2A 级
Unified Coarse Thread Searies(UNC) 同一标准螺纹系列 (UNC)
1?4 20 UNC 0.2108 0.2127 0.2367 1?4 20 UNC 0.2108 0.2127 0.2367
3?8 16 UNC 0.3266 0.3287 0.3595 3?8 16 UNC 0.3266 0.3287 0.3595
1?2 13 UNC 0.4411 0.4435 0.4822 1?2 13 UNC 0.4411 0.4435 0.4822
5?8 11 UNC 0.5561 0.5589 0.6052 5?8 11 UNC 0.5561 0.5589 0.6052
3?4 10 UNC 0.6744 0.6773 0.7288 3?4 10 UNC 0.6744 0.6773 0.7288
7?8 9 UNC 0.7914 0.7946 0.8523 7?8 9 UNC 0.7914 0.7946 0.8523
1 8 UNC 0.9067 0.91 0.9755 1 8 UNC 0.9067 0.91 0.9755
11?8 7 UNC 1.0191 1.0228 1.0982 11?8 7 UNC 1.0191 1.0228 1.0982
11?4 7 UNC 1.1439 1.1476 1.2232 11?4 7 UNC 1.1439 1.1476 1.2232
11?2 6 UNC 1.3772 1.3812 1.4703 11?2 6 UNC 1.3772 1.3812 1.4703
13?4 5 UNC 1.604 1.6085 1.7165 13?4 5 UNC 1.604 1.6085 1.7165
1 1
2 4 ?2UNC 1.8385 1.8433 1.9641 2 4 ?2UNC 1.8385 1.8433 1.9641
21?4 41?2UNC 2.0882 2.0931 2.2141 21?4 41?2UNC 2.0882 2.0931 2.2141
21?2 4 UNC 2.319 2.3241 2.4612 21?2 4 UNC 2.319 2.3241 2.4612
23?4 4 UNC 2.5686 2.5739 2.7111 23?4 4 UNC 2.5686 2.5739 2.7111
3 4 UNC 2.8183 2.8237 2.9611 3 4 UNC 2.8183 2.8237 2.9611
31?4 4 UNC 3.068 3.0734 3.211 31?4 4 UNC 3.068 3.0734 3.211
31?2 4 UNC 3.3177 3.3233 3.461 31?2 4 UNC 3.3177 3.3233 3.461
33?4 4 UNC 3.5674 3.573 3.7109 33?4 4 UNC 3.5674 3.573 3.7109
4 4 UNC 3.8172 3.8229 3.9609 4 4 UNC 3.8172 3.8229 3.9609
8 thread series(8 UN) 8 系列尺寸 (8 UN) (D)
1 1
1 ?8 8 UN … 1.0348 1.1004 1 ?8 8 UN … 1.0348 1.1004
1 1
1 ?4 8 UN … 1.1597 1.2254 1 ?4 8 UN … 1.1597 1.2254
1 1
1 ?2 8 UN … 1.4093 1.4753 1 ?2 8 UN … 1.4093 1.4753
3 3
1 ?4 8 UN … 1.659 1.7252 1 ?4 8 UN … 1.659 1.7252
2 8 UN … 1.9087 1.9752 2 8 UN … 1.9087 1.9752
1 1
2 ?4 8 UN … 2.1584 2.2251 2 ?4 8 UN … 2.1584 2.2251
1 1
2 ?2 8 UN … 2.4082 2.4751 2 ?2 8 UN … 2.4082 2.4751
3 3
2 ?4 8 UN … 2.658 2.725 2 ?4 8 UN … 2.658 2.725
3 8 UN … 2.9077 2.9749 3 8 UN … 2.9077 2.9749
1 1
3 ?4 8 UN … 3.1575 3.2249 3 ?4 8 UN … 3.1575 3.2249
1 1
3 ?2 8 UN … 3.4074 3.4749 3 ?2 8 UN … 3.4074 3.4749
3 3
3 ?4 8 UN … 3.6571 3.7248 3 ?4 8 UN … 3.6571 3.7248
4 8 UN … 3.907 3.9748 4 8 UN … 3.907 3.9748
11. Thread Dimensions 11 螺纹尺寸
11.1 Uncoated Anchor Bolts: 11.1 无表面处理螺栓
11.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, uncoated threads shall be Unified Coarse Thread Series 11.1.1 除了有特别的标明,表明无处理锚栓必须是最新 ANSI/ASME B 1.1 的同一标准粗牙螺
as specified in the latest issue of ANSI/ASME B 1.1, and they shall have Class 1A 纹系列螺栓。同时根据采购方的要求满足 1A 和2A 级别的误差极限,如果采购方没有做出要求的
or 2A tolerances, as specified by the purchaser. Class 2A shall be furnished when the 话,采取 2A 级别的误差极限
class is not specified.
11.1.2 When required, anchor bolts having a nominal diameter greater than 1.0 in. (25.5 mm) 11.1.2 当有要求,锚栓的名义直径大于 1英寸( 25.5mm )时,锚栓的螺纹应遵循根据 ANSI/ASME
may be specified to have threads conforming to the 8-Thread Series (8 UN Series) in B 1.1 中 8系列的标准,同时应该满足 2A 级别的误差分析。
ANSI/ASME B 1.1, and they shall have Class 2A tolerances.
11.2 Anchor Bolts Zinc Coated in Accordance With 7.1, Specification A 153, Class 11.2 锚栓的镀锌层遵循 7.1 条款, A 153 ,C 级和 B 695,50 级:
C, and Specification B 695, Class 50:
11.2.1 Unless otherwise specified, anchor bolts hot dip or mechanically zinc coated in 11.2.1 除了有特别的说明,根据 7.1.1 到7.1.4 (要求从新攻丝见注 3)热浸锌或者机械镀锌应该
accordance with 7.1.1 through 7.1.4 (requiring overtapped nuts, see Note 3) 是同一标准粗牙螺纹,和根据采购方的要求采取 1A 级别或者 2A级别的螺纹。镀锌前,镀锌中和
shall be the Unified Coarse Thread Series and shall have Class 1A or 2A threads, as 镀锌后,螺纹深度及最大直径要求不超过表 6中的限值。
specified by the purchaser, before zinc coating. After zinc coating, and due to the
zinc buildup, the pitch and major diameters for hot-dip zinc-coated anchor bolts shall not
exceed the dimensions listed in Table 6.
TABLE 6 Zinc Buildup on Coated Threads and Corresponding
表 6 根据 A 153, C 级中镀锌层厚度及螺杆的直径
Thread Dimensions; Hot-Dip Zinc Coated in Accordance With
Specification A 153, Class C 最小凹模外径 ,in
常规尺寸 in 每英寸螺纹数 镀锌层厚度 ,in
Body 大径 中径
Diametral Zinc 1
Norminal Size,in Threads in Diameter,min,in ?4 20 0.016 0.2649 0.2324
Builduo,in
Major Pitch 3?8 16 0.017 0.3907 0.3501
1
?4 20 0.016 0.2649 0.2324 1?2 13 0.018 0.5165 0.4685
3?8 16 0.017 0.3907 0.3501 5?8 11 0.02 0.6434 0.5844
1?2 13 0.018 0.5165 0.4685 3?4 10 0.02 0.7682 0.7032
5?8 11 0.02 0.6434 0.5844 7?8 9 0.022 0.8951 0.8229
3?4 10 0.02 0.7682 0.7032 1 8 0.024 1.022 0.9408
1
7?8 9 0.022 0.8951 0.8229 1 ?8 8 0.024 1.1469 1.0657
1
1 8 0.024 1.022 0.9408 1 ?8 7 0.024 1.1468 1.054
1 1
1 ?8 8 0.024 1.1469 1.0657 1 ?4 8 0.024 1.2719 1.1667
1 1
1 ?8 7 0.024 1.1468 1.054 1 ?4 7 0.024 1.2718 1.574
1 1
1 ?4 8 0.024 1.2719 1.1667 1 ?2 8 0.027 1.5248 1.4436
1 1
1 ?4 7 0.024 1.2718 1.574 1 ?2 6 0.027 1.5246 1.4163
1 3
1 ?2 8 0.027 1.5248 1.4436 1 ?4 5 0.05 1.7973 1.6674
1
1 ?2 6 0.027 1.5246 1.4163 2 4.5 0.05 2.0471 1.9028
3 1
1 ?4 5 0.05 1.7973 1.6674 2 ?4 4.5 0.05 2.2971 2.1528
1
2 4.5 0.05 2.0471 1.9028 2 ?2 4 0.05 2.5469 2.3845
1 3
2 ?4 4.5 0.05 2.2971 2.1528 2 ?4 4 0.05 2.7968 2.6344
1
2 ?2 4 0.05 2.5469 2.3845 3 4 0.05 3.0468 2.8844
3 1
2 ?4 4 0.05 2.7968 2.6344 3 ?4 4 0.05 3.2967 3.1343
1
3 4 0.05 3.0468 2.8844 3 ?2 4 0.05 3.5467 3.3843
1 3
3 ?4 4 0.05 3.2967 3.1343 3 ?4 4 0.05 3.7966 3.6342
1
3 ?2 4 0.05 3.5467 3.3843 4 4 0.05 4.0466 3.8842
3
3 ?4 4 0.05 3.7966 3.6342
4 4 0.05 4.0466 3.8842
NOTE 3 — Zinc-coated nuts of the grade and style recommended in 6.6.1, when overtapped 注 3 ——镀锌螺母的强度和样式根据 6.6.1 推荐使用,螺纹从新攻丝的直径允许值见 A 563 中 entitled “Thread
the diametral allowance for the thread series listed in the table entitled “ Thread Dimensions and Dimensions 和 Overtapping Allowances for Nuts 两个表格。强度要求见本规范的表
” 4
Overtapping Allowances for Nuts ”
in Specification A 563, wi ll develop the bolt tensile
strength required in Table 4 of this specification.
11.2.2 Thread conformance shall be verified during manufacture. In case of dispute, a 11.2.2 制造过程中,必须建立螺纹的同一标准。预防出现矛盾,根据 11.2.1 建立一个螺纹环规
calibrated thread ring gage of the same size as the oversize limit specified in 11.2.1 (Class X ( X等级的误差限值,加上测量器的误差)。组装测量器时尽量采用人工操作,以便施加轻质机
tolerance, gage tolerance plus) shall be used to verify compliance. Assembly of the gage shall 械润滑油以防止测量器的磨损。
be possible with hand effort, following the application of light machine oil to prevent galling
and damage to the gage.
11.3 Thread Length — The thread length shall not vary from that specified more than +1.0 in. 11.3 螺纹长度——螺纹长度的误差必须在 1英寸( 25.5mm ) ~-0.00 以内。
(25.5 mm), -0.00 in. (0.00 mm).
11.4 Thread Gaging System — Thread acceptability shall be in accordance with System 21 11.4 螺纹测量系统——除非有特别说明,螺纹根据系统 21 or ANSI/ASME B 1.3 验收。
or ANSI/ASME B 1.3, unless otherwise specified.
12. Workmanship 12 工艺
12.1 Anchor bolts shall be commercially smooth and free of burrs, laps, seams, cracks, and 12.1 锚栓必须保持表面光滑,避免毛边,拆皮,裂纹及其他一切造成锚栓无法正常使用的机械
other injurious manufacturing defects that would make them unsuitable for the 缺陷。
intended application.
13. Number of Tests and Retests 13 检验和重新检验的数量
13.1 Testing Responsibility: 13.1 检验的职责
13.1.1 The anchor bolt manufacturer or supplier, whichever is the responsible party 13.1.1 根据 18章节的说明,锚栓的制造商和供应商中的任何一方都必须保证进行必要的试验,
as defined in Section 18, shall be responsible for conducting or ensuring that the 是成品满足本规范和订单的要求。
required tests have been conducted to determine compliance with all of the requirements of
this specification and the purchaser order.
13.1.2 Reports of tension tests, conducted by the steel producer on bar stock 13.1.2 由钢棒条生产商提供的抗拉试验报告,如果锚栓没有进行额外的热处理的话可以作为锚
used to manufacture the anchor bolts without additional heat treatment, may be used to 栓的抗拉试验报告
qualify the finished anchor bolt tensile properties.
13.1.3 The purchaser shall be permitted to perform any of the tests and inspections 13.1.3 采购方可以要求进行本规范和定当中要求的每一项试验。
listed in this specification or the purchaser order.
13.2 Lot Definition: 13.2 检验组组的定义
13.2.1 Bar Stock Tensile Tests —For tensile tests conducted by the steel producer on bars 13.2.1 钢棒的抗拉试验——有钢棒条生产者进行的钢棒条抗拉试验, 以供锚栓制造商生产锚栓时
to be used for the manufacture of anchor bolts, a lot shall consist of bars from the same heat, 使用,这个“检验组”包含同一炉,同一直径,同一炉热处理的钢棒。
having the same diameter, and, if heat treated, heat treated in the same furnace lot.
13.2.2 All Other Tests —A lot is a quantity of product of one part number made by the same 13.2.2 所有的其他试验——“检验组”是采用相同的生产工艺和同时进行嘴和检查的产品数量,
production process and subsequently submitted for final inspection at one time. The 进行最后归为一组的数量不能大于 250000 件。
maximum lot size traceable to final inspection shall not be larger than 250 000 pieces.
Grade Color 等级 颜色
36 Blue 36 蓝色
55 Yellow 55 黄色
105 Red 105 红色
NOTE 4 — This color coding is intended to facilitate locating the proper grade of anchor bolt at its designed 注4 ——这种颜色编码是为了更好的识别相应等级锚栓的设计位置, 便于货物发送和最终检查, 有过有其他原
location. The color code also identifies the grade at delivery and at final field inspection. When other color 色的要求,参照 19.2 条。
coding is required to define diameter, configuration, dimensions, etc., see 19.2.
19.2 When color coding other than specified in 19.1 is required, it shall be 19.2 当有要求用其他颜色编码时,应在订单中做出相应的标明。
specified on the inquiry and purchase order.
19.3 When permanent manufacturers identification, or permanent grade identification, or 19.3 当具备永久性的制造鉴定或者永久性的等级鉴定,采购方仍要求附加条件 S2 或者 S3 时,
both are required, Supplementary Requirement S2 or S3, or both, as needed, 应在订单中做出说明 .
shall be specified on the inquiry and purchase order.
20. Packaging and Package Marking 20. 包装及打包
20.1 Packaging: 20.1 包转
20.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, packaging shall be in accordance with Practice 20.1.1 除了有其他特别说明,包装要根据 D3950 打包条例。
D 3951.
20.1.2 When zinc-coated nuts are included on the same order as zinc-coated 20.1.2 当有镀锌要求的螺母和镀锌锚杆在同一定当中时,螺母和锚栓应在同一集装箱内。
anchor bolts, the anchor bolts and nuts shall be shipped in the same container.
20.1.3 When special packaging requirements are required, they shall be defined at the time 20.1.3 当有特别的打包要求时,应在答疑文件或者订单中说明。
of the inquiry and order.
20.2 Package Marking: 20.2 打包
20.2.1 Each shipping unit shall include or be marked plainly with the following information: 20.2.1 每一船应该具备或者表明一下信息:
20.2.1.1 ASTM designation, Grade, and Class; 20.2.1.1ASTM 设计规范,等级及分类
20.2.1.2 Size; 20.2.1.2 尺寸
20.2.1.3 Name and brand or trademark of the manufacturer; 20.2.1.3 制造商的名称商标或者品牌。
20.2.1.4 Number of pieces; 20.2.1.4 数量
20.2.1.5 Lot number; 20.2.1.5 检验组数量
20.2.1.6 Purchase order number; and 20.2.1.6 订单数量
20.2.1.7 Country of origin. 20.2.1.7 国家
21. Keywords 21 关键词
21.1 anchor bolts; steel 21.1 锚栓,钢
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS 附加条件
The following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified 以下附加条件应用于订单有特别说明时 :
in the purchase order or contract:
S1. Grade 55 Bars and Anchor Bolts S1.55 级的钢棒和锚栓
S1.1 The material described in this section is intended for welding. This supplemental S1.1 这个章节主要介绍有焊接性能要求杆件。通过化学组成和碳当量来确保焊接性能
section, by chemical composition restrictions and by a carbon equivalent formula,
provides assurance of weldability.
S1.2 Welding technique is of fundamental importance when bolts produced to this S1.2 焊接技术是基本要求,当按章节要求制造的锚栓进行焊接,需要提供合适的焊接步骤
supplementary section are welded. It is assumed that suitable welding procedures for the 和措施。
steel being welded and the intended service will be selected.
S1.3 The requirements of this supplementary requirement supersede conflicting S1.3 当本附加条件同前面条款有冲突时,以本条宽为准。
provisions of the general specification.
S1.4 Because of the embrittling effects of welding temperatures on cold-forged steel, this S1.4 由于在冷锻钢材上焊接会造成冷脆现象。 所以本附加条款仅限于热锻钢材或者非锻造
supplemental section is limited to hot-forged bolts, or, if not forged, to the thread bars, 钢材,即螺纹棒, 双头螺柱或者锚栓从热锻钢或非锻造钢材制造。 冷锻钢或者冷拉钢材如果
studs, or bolts produced from hot-rolled bars without forging. Cold-forged bolts or 进行热处理的话也可以使用, 但是热处理温度不能低于 1500°F (815 °
C ,而且要求空气冷却。
cold-drawn threaded bars are suitable if they are given a thermal treatment by heating to a
temperature of not less than 1500 ° °
F (815 C) and air-cooled. S1.5 化学成分
S1.5 Chemical Composition:
S1.5.1 使用的钢材要求满足一下要求:
S1.5.1 Steel shall conform to the following limitations:
炉中分析 成品分析
Heat Product
Analysis Analysis 最大含碳量 , % 0.30 0.33
Carbon, max, % 0.30 0.33 最大含锰量 , % 1.35 1.41
Manganese, max, % 1.35 1.41 最大含磷量 , % 0.040 0.048
Phosphorus, max, % 0.040 0.048 最大含硫量 , % 0.050 0.058
Sulfur, max, % 0.050 0.058 最大含硅量 , % 0.50 0.055
Silicon, max, % 0.50 0.055
S1.5.2 碳当量——除了满足 S1.5.5 的要求外,钢材的碳当量( CE )同样要满足一下要求:
S1.5.2 Carbon Equivalent — In addition to the requirements specified in S1.5.1, the
analysis shall be such as to provide a carbon equivalent (CE) meeting the following
requirements:
S1.5.2.1 For alloy or low-alloy steel, the carbon equivalentshall not exceed 0.45 % S1.5.2.1 对于合金钢或者低合金钢,碳当量不能超过 0.45% ,碳当量根据以下公式计算:
when calculated as follows:
S1.5.2.2 For carbon steel, the carbon equivalent shall not exceed 0.40 % when S1.5.2.2 对于碳钢,碳当量不能超过 0.4% ,碳当量根据以下公式计算:
calculated as follows:
S1.6 marking —Each anchor bolt conforming to this supplementary requirement S1 shall S1.6 制作——所有根据 S1制作的锚栓,需要在埋入混泥土端的边上表上白色的符合。
be designated by a white paintmark on the side of the bar near the end to be encased in
concrete .
S2. Permanent Manufacturer ’ s Identification S2. 永久性的制造商标签
S2.1 The end of the anchor bolt intended to project from the concrete shall be steel die S2.1 混泥土的预埋锚栓上应该标明制造商的铭牌, 小直径的锚栓 0375 英寸(9.525mm )可
stamped with the manufacturer ’s
identification. Marking small sizes (customarily less than 能不能在上面标铭牌,须向制造商咨询能标铭牌的最小直径。
0.375 in. (9.525 mm)) may not be practical. Consult the anchor bolt manufacturer for the
minimum size that can be marked.
S2.2 When required, grade and manufacturer ’ or s private label distribution ’s S2.2 当有要求时,强度等级和制造商自己的标签必须分开标注,这两个标签最好在不同的
identifications shall be separate and distinct. The two identifications shall preferably be in 位置,如果在同一标高上也必须在不同的平面上
different locations and shall be separated by at least two spaces when on the same level.
S3. Permanent Grade Identification S3 永久性的强度等级标签
S3.1 Instead of color coding as specified in 19.1, the end of the anchor bolt intended to S3.1 埋入混泥土末端除了像 19.1 用原色来表明的话,也可要像如下所示标上强度标签:
project from the concrete shall be steel die stamped with the grade identification as follows:
S3.2 The requirements given in S2.1 for marking small sizes, and, in S2.2 S3.2 S2.1 的标注小尺寸锚栓和 S2.2 的制造商标签的分离同样适用于本条款
that grade and manufacturer ’s
identifications be separate and distinct, shall also apply to
this supplementary requirement.