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YOUR HEALTH
Female health and
the changing times
By IRINA MYRIAM These seemingly common and trivial immediate environment itself can play a
habits may not sound scary, but they can definite role in whether someone exercises.
THE lives of Malaysian women, as active contribute to a range of gynaecological Dr Chua explains that urban areas that
members of a constantly evolving society, issues. For example, obesity – which may lack exercise facilities, jogging tracks and
are swayed by waves and shifts in human be a result of unhealthy lifestyle choices playgrounds have persistently led to lack of
development. – has been linked to increased risk of physical activity among women. Not
Although positive changes such as postmenopausal breast cancer. everyone can afford membership at a
increased participation in the workforce and The positive association between this luxurious gym, where the best in exercise
greater economic independence are areas to cancer type and high body mass index has equipment are laid out invitingly in front
be celebrated and continuously fought for, been highlighted in a 2016 report titled Body of you.
women are also feeling some of the negative Fatness and Cancer – Viewpoint of the IARC Besides this, a change in lifestyle
health effects that can come with the less Working Group published in The New regarding sexual choices is also
merry side of modern living. England Journal of Medicine. contributing to the increase in
Busy schedules and high-stress work Dr Chua puts forth that endometrial or infectious diseases. For instance,
environments, part and parcel of many an uterine cancer can be attributed to obesity as human papillomavirus (HPV) – a cause
urban professional’s life, can influence the well, since excess weight may cause an of cervical cancer – has gained
day-to-day choices that ultimately affect the increase in oestrogenic stimulation of the attention in recent years.
diseases one develops. endometrium – resulting in hyperplasia (an “Lifestyle habits such as having
Being physically different to men, women abnormal increase in the number of cells in multiple sexual partners and early
should be aware of specific medical an organ or tissue). engagement in sexual intercourse may
conditions that they are susceptible to – “A lot of women who are obese also predispose women to such diseases.
conditions that could possibly be avoided if experience menstrual irregularities “The good news is that many
some thought were given to one’s lifestyle and unpredictable menstrual bleeding, countries have now adopted
choices. which can be very distressing,” says Dr national immunisation strategies in
Chua, adding that a number of these an attempt to eradicate these diseases,
Unhealthy routines patients eventually experience difficulty
conceiving.
but strong commitment is needed to
succeed in this venture,” says Dr Chua.
Dr Chua Peng Teng, consultant A doctor may consider lifestyle factors as In Malaysia, public schools provide free
obstetrician and gynaecologist, and member potential causes for this, after taking into HPV vaccinations for teenage girls. A
of Obstetrical & Gynaecological Society of account conditions such as polycystic current government programme also
Malaysia, shares, “Diseases tend to evolve in ovarian syndrome, endometriosis, offers single Malaysian women (born
tandem with society’s progress. In the fast- adenomyosis and pelvic inflammatory between 1991 and 1996) free HPV shots –
paced modern world, women are working diseases. although this is subject to a quota of 27,000
overtime more often, staying up late, and Often, the determinant that affects a women.
relying more on fast food in their daily person’s unhealthy choices goes beyond the
lives.” stress of work or the availability of time. The > TURN TO PAGE 4
Fibroadenoma
extremely small,” says Dr Tan. pieces. After the cutting process, the cancer is at.
For cosmetic reasons, doctors the shreds are sucked into an “It is easier to perform this type
may offer to remove lumps that
are getting bigger to avoid breast
external container, removing it
from the body.
of minimally invasive surgery,
especially on candidates whose
usually affects
shape distortion. The surgeon can observe if lesions are not palpable. girls and women
between 15 and 40
the lump has been completely This is because the doctor can
Small cut, small scar removed through the ultrasound. visualise the lump through
Living wisely
excessive sweat and odour, are the most into aluminium chloride and
Perspirex is the only antiperspirant common form of lactic acid, reducing the risk
that is clinically proven to provide treatment for of skin irritation.
safe, unequalled protection for up to people who sweat To use, apply Perspirex
five days. excessively. It every night before bed. Wash
The hot and humid climate in decreases or off any residue the following
Malaysia presents its inhabitants completely stops perspiration, morning with soap and water. > FROM PAGE 1 DNA detection. Such tests are
with a constant challenge to keep leading to temporary prevention of There is no need to reapply. common in some countries, for
dry and odour-free as excessive body odour. Perspirex works by When the desired effect has been Other than a shift in sexual example in Australia, where
sweating temporarily blocking the sweat achieved (usually within a week), behaviour, there are many other detection rates are good.
and body glands in the armpit area. start applying Perspirex only two to lifestyle habits that modern “It has been found to be
odour It differentiates itself from other three times a week. Do not use women have picked up, leading superior to the conventional pap
antiperspirants in the market by Perspirex within 48 hours of hair to some detrimental health smear and liquid-based cytology.
providing long-lasting protection removal. outcomes: The only drawback is the cost,
from excessive perspiration and Perspirex is available as a roll-on l Smoking – Results in upper hence it is not yet widely
odour. Tests performed in antiperspirant (20ml) for underarm respiratory tract infections and accepted,” he discloses.
Germany showed an average of sweating and odour, and hand and lung cancer Dr Chua points out that most
65% to 70% sweat reduction for a foot lotion (100ml) for sweaty palms l Alcohol consumption – women seek help from
minimum of 72 hours after one and smelly feet. Results in gastric issues gynaecologists when it is too late.
application of Perspirex. Each product retails at RM65 l Lack of dietary fibre – This could be due to a lack of
The first formulation of (zero GST) and is available at Predisposes one to constipation time to access healthcare
antiperspirants used 25% Guardian Malaysia, Caring and colonic diseases (because of a hectic work or
aluminium chloride hexahydrate Pharmacy and other leading l Avoidance of breast home schedule), personal or
in alcohol in roll-ons and lotions. pharmacies. feeding – Benefit of lowering cultural reasons, the stigma from
However, this formulation breast cancer risk is not utilised society that one experiences
creates a chemical reaction n For more information, visit l Exposure to solar when a sexually transmitted
between aluminium chloride www.perspirex.com radiation – Increases risk of skin disease is diagnosed, or the fear
cancer of finding out that one has
cancer.
Making the right choices “Many women are concerned
that if they find out they have
Knowing the behaviours that cancer, they will experience a
contribute to the development of loss of hope and dignity. There
gynaecological problems will should be a change in mindset as
help you consciously navigate early diagnosis and treatment
through your day-to-day choices, can often yield good results.
allowing you to reap the best of “These days, there is
positive health outcomes. increasing focus on diagnosing
Putting in effort to exercise stage zero and preinvasive
regularly and avoiding sedentary diseases. Many diseases can now
habits is highly important. Find be prevented instead of finding a
the time, even if it is just for five cure, hence women should be
minutes a day, to engage in a more proactive in seeking early
physical workout. These little help,” says Dr Chua.
choices, accumulated in the long Last but not least, it is essential
run, will be some of the best that you visit a licensed medical
decisions you can make for your professional for advice before
physical and mental health. taking any medication. This is
On top of exercise, diet plays because unlicensed medications
an essential role in your or supplements may contain
gynaecological health. A steroids or hormonal
balanced diet with good dietary components that are difficult
fibre such as fruits and to verify.
vegetables should take Dr Chua shares that these
precedence over carbohydrates dubious components could
and sugar. possibly lead to a higher risk of
Maintaining a healthy sexual developing diseases such as
life is also critical. Sexually diabetes or cancer.
transmitted infections (STIs) or
diseases can be easily incurred
when one is not careful.
Give it a second thought
According to the World Health The old adage of “prevention
Organization, more than one is better than cure” could not
million STIs are acquired every ring truer. With the current
day worldwide. STIs such as technologies in place to help
gonorrhoea and chlamydia are detect diseases in early stages
major causes of pelvic and knowledge of lifestyle
inflammatory disease and factors that lead to
infertility in women. gynaecological conditions,
“It is especially important to women can now take the
consider barrier contraceptives. necessary steps towards better
Although not a foolproof method physical and mental wellness.
for avoiding sexually transmitted Highlighting the significance
diseases, it may reduce the risk of this, Dr Chua recommends
of contraction,” offers Dr Chua. that women see their
It is also recommended for gynaecologists regularly for
women to have regular health screenings and
gynaecological check-ups, with preventative measures for
emphasis on cancer screening. certain medical problems.
Cervical screening, which aims Although it may sometimes
to detect cervical cancer in its appear difficult to make healthy
early stages, can be done using a choices with a busy or hectic
smear test or liquid-based lifestyle, it is not impossible.
cytology. Save yourself from further
“There has been a recent troubles down the line by
emphasis on shifting from making the essential changes
cervical smear screening to HPV today.
THE STAR, TUESDAY 28 AUGUST 2018 Your Health 5