DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN………………………………………………... i
KATA PENGANTAR……………………………………………………... ii
DAFTAR ISI……………………………………………………………….. iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR………………………………………………………. vi

I. PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang…………………………………………………… 1
1.2.1 Tujuan……………………………………………………… 2
1.2.2 Manfaat…………………………………………………….. 2
1.2 Tujuan Penulisan………………………………………………… 2
1.3 Batasan Masalah………………………………..….…………….. 3
1.4 Metode Penulisan………………………….……..………………. 3
1.4.1 Metode Observasi…………………………………………...3
1.4.2 Metode Wawancara………………………………………... 3
1.4.3 Metode Referensi…………………………………………... 3

II.TINJAUAN UMUM
2.1 Sejarah Singkat Pertamina………………………………………. 4
2.2 Sejarah PT. Pertamina (Persero) RU III Plaju, Palembang…….. 7
2.3 Visi Misi…………………………………………………………. 9
2.3.1 Visi…………………………………………………………. 9
2.3.2 Misi………………………………………………………… 9
2.3.3 Value……………………………………………………….. 9
2.4 Facility Engineering ……………………................………………10
2.4.1 Primary Processing………………………………………... 13
2.4.2 Secondary Processing……………………………………… 14
2.4.3 Proses Treating dan Blending……………………………… 14
2.5 Produk PT. Pertamina (Persero) RU III Plaju……………………. 17

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III. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
3.1 Emergency Shutdown System (ESD)………................................ 20
3.2 Crude Destilation Unit (CDU)III…………………………........... 21
3.2.1 Deskripsi Proses Pada CD III…….......…………………… 22
3.3 PLC………………………………………………………………. 25
3.3.1 Central Processing Unit (CPU).…………………………… 25
3.3.2 Sistem Antarmuka Input/Output…………………………... 25
3.3.3 Modul Input/Output……………………………………….. 27
3.3.4 Programming Panel / Peralatan Pemrograman…………… 27
3.4 Sistem Instrumentasi…………………………………………….. 28
3.4.1 Input Element.……………………………………………… 29
3.4.2 Logic Solver……………………………………………....... 31
3.4.3 Final Element……………………………………………….31
IV. PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Deskripsi Proses di Furnace Crude Destilation (CDU) II.............. 35
4.2 Deskripsi Proses Emergency Shutdown System (ESD) pada
funace di CD-III............................................................................. 36
4.3 Tabel Skenario Input / Output........................................................ 38
4.3.1 Hubungan Tabel Input/Output dengan Cause dan Effect......... 39
4.4 Ladder Diagram ESD pada Furnace CD-III................................... 42

V. PENUTUP
5.1 Kesimpulan………………………………………………………. 45
5.2 Saran …………………………………………………………….. 45

DAFTAR PUSTAKA……………………………………………………… vii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN…………………………………………………….. viii

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 3.1 Gambar Furnace......................................................………….. 21

Gambar 3.2 Blok diagram PLC..................................................………….. 26
Gambar 3.3 Blok diagram keseluruhan PLC……………………………... 26
Gambar 3.4 Unit miniprogrammer untuk memprogram PLC……………. 28
Gambar 3.5 Pressure Switch………………………………………………. 30
Gambar 3.6 On/Off Valve (Actuated Valve)………………………………. 31
Gambar 3.7 Diagram Proses Kerja On/Off Valve…………………………. 32
Gambar 3.8 Jenis Shut Off Valve ATO & ATC…………………………… 33
Gambar 3.9 Solenoid Valve………………………………………………... 34
Gambar 4.1 Kondisi Normal ESD.........…………………………………… 42
Gambar 4.2 Kondisi Fuel Gas Low Low…....................…………………. 42
Gambar 4.3 Kondisi Fuel Oil Low Low………..........…………………….. 43
Gambar 4.4 Kondisi Flue Gas Stack High High….........………………….. 43
Gambar 4.5 Kondisi IDF Stop…….......................................…………….. 44
Gambar 4.6 Kondisi FDF Stop…………………………………………… 44

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