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METHODS USED IN
DEPRECIATION
value not restored by current maintenance, incurred in connection with the consumption
or prospective retirement ofelectric plant in the c o m e of service from causes which are
known to be in current operation and againstwhich the utility is not protected by insurance.
Among the causes to be given consideiation are wear and tear, decay, action of the
less net salvage, over a period of time by allocating annual amounts to expense. Each
annual amount of such depreciation expense is part of that year‘s totat cost of providing
utility service. Normally, the period of time over which t h e fixed capital cost is allocated to
t h e cost of service is equal to the period of time over which an item renders service, that
is, the item’s service life. The most prevalent method of allocation is to distribute an equal
amount of cost to each year of service life. This method is known as t h e straight line
method of depreciation.
The caiculation of annual depreciation based on the straight line method requires
the estimation of average life and salvage. These subjects are discussed in the sections
which follow.
11-2
SERVICE LIFE AND NET SALVAGE ESTIMATION
The use of an average service lifefora property group implies that the various units
in the group have different lives. Thus, the average life may be obtained by determining
the separate lives of each of t h e units, or by constructing a survivor curve by plotting the
number of units which survive at successive ages. A discussion of the generat concept of
survivor curves is presented. Also, the Iowa type survivor curves are reviewed.
Survivor C uwes
The sunrivor C U I V ~graphically depicts the amount of property existing at each age
throughout the life of an original group. From the survivor curve, the average life of the
group, t h e remaining life expectancy, the probable life, and the frequency curve can be
calculated. In Figure 1, a typical smooth survivor curve and t h e derived curves are
illustrated. The average life is obtained by calculating t h e area under the survivor curve,
from age zero to the maximum age, and dividing this area by the ordinate at age zero. The
remaining life expectancy at any age can be calculated by obtaining the area under the
curve, from the observation age to the maximum age, and dividing this area by the percent
surviving at the observation age. For example, in Figure 1, the remaining life at age 30 is
equal to the crosshatched area under the survivor curve divided by 29.5 percent surviving
at age 30. The probabfe life at any age is developed by adding the age and remaining life.
tf the probable life of the property is calcufatedfor each year of age, t h e probable life curve
shown in the chart can be developed. The frequency c u v e presents the number of units
retired in each age interval and is derived by obtaining the differences between the amount
11-3
Age In Years
Figure I.A Typical Survivor Curve and Derived Curves
Iowa TvDe Curves. The range of survivor characteristics usually experienced by
known as the Iowa type cuwes. There are four families in the Iowa system, labeled in
accordance with the location of the modes of the retirements in relationship to the average
life and the relative height ofthe modes. The left moded curves, presented in Figure 2,are
those in which the greatest frequency of retirement occurs to the left of, or prior to, average
service life. The symmetrical moded cuwes, presented in Figure 3, are those in which the
greatest frequency of retirement occurs at average service life. The right moded curves,
presented in Figure 4, are those in which the greatest frequency occurs to the right of,or
after, average service life. The origin moded curves, presented in Figure 5,are those in
which the greatest frequency of retirement occurs at the origin, or immediately after age
zero. The letter designation of each family of curves (L, S,R or 0)represents the location
of the mode of the associatedfrequency curve with respectto the average service life. The
numbers represent the relative heights of the modes of the frequency curves within each
family.
The Iowa c m e s were developed at the Iowa State College Engineering Experiment
Station through an extensive process of obsewation and classification of the ages at which
industrial property had been retired. A report of the study which resulted in the
classificationof property survivor characteristics into 18type curves, which constitute three
of the Four families, was published in 1935 in the form of the Experiment Station's Bultetin
125.' These type curves have also been presented in subsequent Experiment Statim
II-5
b
3
L
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
o m Ql b to u3 v m tu F
f
11-6
E
E
0
0
F
0
a,
0
Q) r-0
0
tD
0
u1 *
0 0
m
0
E\t
0
.
r
f
-t I
11-8
50 175 200 225 250 275
Age, Percent of Average Life
Couch, Jr., an Iowa State College graduate student, submitted a thesis3 presenting his
development of the fourth family consisting of the four 0 type survivor curves.
The retirement rate method is an actuarial method of deriving survivor curves using
the average rates at which property of each age group is retired. The method relates to
property groups for which aged accounting experience is available or for which aged
known as t h e annual rate method) is illustrated through the use of an example in the
The average rate of retirement used in the calculation of the percent surviving far
t h e survivor curve (lifetable) requires two sets of data: first, the property retired during a
period of observation, identified by the property's age at retirement; and second, the
property exposed to retirement at the beginnings of the age intervals during t h e same
11-10
period. The period of observation is referred to as the experience band, and the band of
years which represent the installation dates of the property exposed to retirement during
the experience band is referred to as the placement band. An example of the calculations
used in the development ofa life table follows. The example includes schedules of annual
illustratet h e retirement rate method is observed for the experience band 1999-2008 during
which there were placements during the years j994-2008. In order to illustrate the
summation of the aged data by age interval, t h e data were compiled in the manner
presented in Tables 1 and 2 on pages 11-12 and 11-13. In Table 1, the year of installation
(year placed) and the year of retirement are shown. The age interval during which a
retirement occurred is determined from this information. In the example which follows,
$10,000 of the dollars invested in 1994 were retired in 1999. The $10,000retirement
occurred during the age interval between 4% and 5% years on f h e basis that approximately
one-half of the amount of property was installed prior to and subsequent to July 1 of each
year. That is, on the average. property installed during a year is placed in service at the
midpoint of the year for the purpose of the analysis. All retirements also are stated as
occurring at the midpoint of a one-year age interval of time, except the first age interval
I
The total retirements occurring in each age interval in a band are determined by
summing the amounts for each transaction year-installation year combination forthat age
11-11
TABLE 1. RETIREMENTS FOR EACH YEAR 1999-2008
SUMMARIZED BY AGE INTERVAL
1994 10 11 12 13 14 16 23 24 25 26 26
1995 11 1 12 13 15 16 18 20 21 22 19 44
1996 11 12 13 PI 16 17 19 21 22 18 64
1997 8 9 15 16 17 a3
-
- 1998 9 IO I1 19. 20 93
I
2
N
I999 4 9 10 I1 12 14 75 16 20 105
200Q 5 1j 12 -I3 14 15 16 18 20 113
2001 6 12 13 124
2002 6 13 134
2003 7 14 16 17 I9 143
2004 8 18 20 22 23 146 3%4X
2005 9 20 22 25 150 2'/2-3'/2
2006 11 23 25 151 1X-ZX!
2007 I1 24 153 x-1 '/z
2008 - - - -
13 80 0-%
Total 53
c -
68 - -
157 I96 231 -
273 308
==.=a 1,606
TABLE 2. OTHER TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH YEAR 1999-2008
SUMMARIZED BY AGE INTERVAL
b
Transfer Affecting Exposures at Beginning of Year
Transfer Affecting Exposures at End of Year
Sale with Continued Use
Parentheses denote Credit amount.
11-13
interval. For example, t h e total of S143,OOO retired for age interval 4%5X is the sum of
t h e retirementsentered on Table f immediately above the stairstep line drawn on the table
beginning with the 1999 retirements of 1994 installations and ending with the 2008
retirements of the 2003 installations. Thus, the tota1 amount of 143 forage interval 4%5%
equals the s u m of:
1 0 + 12+ 7 3 + 11 + 13-t. 1 3 + 15+ 17+ 19+20.
In Table 2, other transactions which affect the group are recorded in a similar
manner. The entries illustrated include transfers and safes. The entries which are credits
to the plant account are shown in parentheses. The items recorded on this schedule are
not totaled with the retirements, but are used in developing the exposures at the beginning
exposed to retirement at the beginning of each age interval is ilrustrated in Table 3 on page
11-15.
The surviving plant at the beginning of each year from 1999 through 2008 is
recorded by year in the portion of the table headed "Annual Survivors at the Beginning of
the Year." The last amount entered in each column is the amount of new plant added to
the group during the year. The amounts entered in Table 3 for each successive year
following the beginning baiance or addition are obtained by adding or subtracting the net
entries shown on Tables 1 and 2. For the purpose of determining the plant exposed to
retirement, transfers-in are considered as being exposed to retirement in this group at the
beqinnina of the year in which they occurred, and the sales and transfers-out are
followinq vear.
11-14
TABLE 3. PLANT EXPOSED TO RETIREMENT
JANUARY IOF EACH YEAR 1999-2008
SUMMARIZED BY AGE INTERVAL
Experience Band 1999-2008 Placement Band 1994-2008
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
338
376
245
367
!i , i ,
234
357 346
E
334
~
f95
212
241
289
32I
239
194
224
276
307
216
174
205
262
297
I92
153
184
242
280
I6i'
131
162
226
261
167
323
531
823
1,097
13%-14%
12%-13%
11%-12%
fOW-lI%
9%-10%
--
1
I-L
u1
1999
2000
2001
420" 436
460'
407
455
510'
397
444
504
386
432
492
%464L
479
361
405
347 332 316 1,503 8%-9?4
7%8X
6X-7X
2002 580a 574 56I 546 530 50I 482 3,057 5X-GW
2003 660" 653 639 4%-5%
2004 750" 742 3%4X
2005 850a 841 821 799 4,955 2%3%
2006 960a 949 926 5,719 1%-2%
2007 1,080' 1,069 6,579 %-1 x
2008 7-490 0-%
Total 94.780
from each placement year considered to be exposed to retirement at the beginningof each
successive transaction year. For example, the exposures for the installationyear 2003 are
For the entire experience band 1999-2008,the total exposures at the beginning of
an age interval are obtained by summing diagonally in a manner similar to the summing
of the retirements during an age interval (Table I ) .For example, the figure of 3,789, shown
as the total exposures at the beginning of age intenral 4%5%, is obtained by summing:
255+268+284+311+334+374+405+448+501+609.
Oriainal Life Table. The original life table, illustrated in Table 4 on page 11-47, is
developed from the totals shown on the schedules of retirements and exposures, Tables
1 and 3, respectively. The exposures at t h e beginning ofthe age intervalare obtained from
the corresponding age interval of t h e exposure schedule, and the retirements during the
age interval are obtained from the corresponding age interval of the retirement schedule.
The retirement ratio is t h e result of dividing the retirements during the age interval by the
exposures at the beginning ofthe age interval. The percent surviving at the beginning of
11-16
TABLE 4. ORIGINAL LIFE TABLE
CALCULATED BY THE RETIREMENT RATE METHOD
Percent
Age at Exposures at Retirements Surviving at
Beginning of Beginning of During Age Retirement S unrivor Beginning of
Interval Aqe Interval I ntemal Ratio Rat io Aqe Interval
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
0.0 7,490 80 0.0107 0.9893 100.00
0.5 6,579 153 0.0233 0.9767 98.93
1.5 5,719 151 0.0264 0.9736 96.62
2.5 4,955 -l50 0.0303 0.9697 94.07
3.5 4,332 146 0.0337 0.9663 91.22
4.5 3,789 143 0.0377 0.9623 88.15
5.5 3,057 131 0.0429 0.9571 84.83
6.5 2,463 124 0.0503 0.9497 81.19
7.5 1,952 113 0.0579 0.9421 77.11
8.5 4,503 I05 0.0699 0.9301 72.65
9.5 1,097 93 0.0848 0.9152 67.57
10.5 823 03 0.1009 0.8991 61.84
11.5 531 64 0.1205 0.8795 55.60
12.5 323 44 0.1362 0.8638 48.90
13.5 I67 -
26 0.1557 0.8443 42.24
35.66
Total 44,780
retirement ratio. The percent surviving is developed by starting with 100% at age zero and
successively multiplying the percent surviving at the beginning of each interval by the
survivor ratio, Le., one minus the retirement ratio for that age interval. The calculations
The totals of the exposures and retirements (columns 2 and 3) are shown for the
purpose of checking with the respective totals in Tables 1 and 3. The ratio of the total
retirements to the total exposures, other than for each age interval, is meaningless.
The original survivor curve is plotted from the original life table (column 6, Table 4).
When the curve terminates at a percent surviving greater than zero, it is called a stub
survivor curve. Survivor curves developed from retirement rate studies generally are stub
curves.
Smoothins the Oricrinal Survivor Curve. The smoothing of t h e originalsurvivor curve
eliminates any irregularities and serves as the basis for the preliminary extrapolation to
zero percent surviving of the original stub curve. Even if the original survivar curve is
complete from 100% to zero percent. it is desirable to eliminate any irregularities, as there
Is still an extrapofation for the vintages which have not yet lived to the age at which the
curve reaches zero percent. In this study, the smoothing of the original curve with estab-
lished type CUMS was used to eliminate irregularities in the original curve.
The Iowa type curves are used in this study to smooth those original stub curves
which are expressed as percents sunriving at ages in years. Each original survivor curve
was compared to the Iowa curves using visua[ and mathematical matching in order to
determine the better fitting smooth curves. In Figures 6 , 7 . and 8,t h e original curve
developed in Table 4 is compared with the L, S,and R Iowa type curves which most nearly
fit the original survivor curve. In Figure 6,the L1 curve with an average fife between 12 and
13 years appears to be the best fit. In Figure 7, the SO type curve with a 12-year average
life appears to be the best fit and appears to be better than the L l fitting. In Figure 8, the
R1 type curve with a 12-year average life appears to be t h e best fit and appears to be
better than either the L I or the SO. In Figure 9, the three fittings, 12-11,12-50and 12431
are drawn for comparison purposes. It is probable that the 12-R1 Iowa curve would be
selected as the most representative of the plotted suwivor characteristics of the group,
Field Trip
representative portions of the pfant, a field trip was conducted. A general understanding
of the function ofthe plant and information with respect to the reasons for past retirements
and the expected future causes of retirements was obtained during this trip. This
knowtedge and information were incorporated in the interpretation and extrapolation of the
statistical analyses.
The plant facilities visited on May 1 7 and 12, 2009 are as follows:
11-19
11-20
11-21
11-22
11-23
Mav 11 and 12.2009
Little RocWAlexander Substation
M abelva le Substation
Mabelvale Gas Turbines
White Bluffs Generating Station
White Bluffs Substation
factors. The primary factors were the statistical analyses of data; current company policies
and outlook as determined during field reviews of t h e property and other conversations with
management; and the survivor curve estimates from previous studies of this company and
For many accounts and subaccounfs, the statistical analysis resulted in good to
excellent indicationsof complete survivor patterns. These accounts represent 82% ofthe
depreciable plant studied. Generally, the information external to the statistics led to no
significant departure from the indicated survivor curves for the accounts listed below:
NUCLEAR PLANT
321 Structures and Improvements
322 Reactor Plant Equipment
325 Miscellaneous Power Plant Equipment
TRANSMISSION PLANT
353 Stafion Equipment
354 Towers and Fixtures
355 Poles and Fixtures
356 Overhead Conductors and Devices
11-24
DlSTRlBUTION PLANT
362 Station Equipment
364 Poles, Towers and Fixtures
365 Overhead Conductors and Devices
366 Underground Conduit
367 Underground Conductors and Devices
368.1 Line Transformers
369.1 Services - Overhead
369.2 Services - Underground
370 Meters
373 Street Lighting and Signal Systems
GENERAL PLANT
390 StructurFs and Improvements
Two of the largest mass accounts, 353 and 364, are used to illustrate the manner
in which t h e study was conducted for the accounts in the preceding list. Aged plant
accounting data have been compiled for the years through 2008. These data have been
coded according to account or property group, type of transaction, year in which the
transaction took place and year in which the utility plant was placed in service. The
retirements, other plant transactions and plant additions were analyzed by the retirement
rate method.
The survivor CUM estimate for Account 353, Station Equipment, is t h e 51-R2 and
is based on the statistical indication for the period I987 through 2008. The 51-R2is a very
good fit of the significant portion of the original survivor curve as set forth on page 111-83
and consistent with management outlook for a continuation of the historical experience,
and within the typical service life range of 40 to 55 years for station equipment
The survivor curve estimate for Account 364, Poles, Towers and Fixtures. is the 35-
R0.5 and is based on t h e statistical indication forthe period 1996 through 2008 . The 35-
R0.5 is an excellent fit of the significant portion of the original survivor curve as set forth
11-25
on page 111-1 13 and consistent with management outlook for a continuation of historical
experience, and within the typical service life range of 30 to 50 years for distribution poles.
Inasmuch as production plant consists of large generating units, the life span
technique was employed in conjunctionwith the use of interim survivor curves which reflect
interim retirements that occur prior to the ultimate retirement of t h e major unit. An interim
survivor curve was estimated for each plant account, inasmuch as the rate of interim
retirements differ from account to account. The interim survivor ewes estimated for
steam and other production plant related to Entergy Arkansas, Inc. stations were based
experienced life spans of similar generating units, the age of surviving units, general
management personnel concerning the probable long-term outlook for the units. Final
basis.
The life span estimate for the coal-fired, base-load units is 60 years and the gas
fired, base-load units is 47 to 67 years, which are within the typical range of life spans for
such units. The 60-year life span estimate applies to almost all the steam units. The life
span for the nuclear facility is based on the license date. The life spans for the hydro
facilities are 120 and 127 years. Life spans of 30 to 45 years were estimated for t h e
combustion turbines. These life span estimates are typical for cornbusfion turbines which
11-26
Probable
Depreciable Year in Retirement Life
Group Service Year SDan
S T m M PRODUCTION PLANT
White Bluffs Unit 1 1980 2040 60
White Sluffs Unit 2 1981 204 1 60
Couch Unit 'I 1943 2010 67
Couch Unit 2 3 954 2015 61
Independence Unit 1 7 983 2043 60
Lake Catherine Unit 1 1950 2017 67
Lake Catherine Unit 2 1950 2077 67
Lake Catherine Unit 3 1953 2017 64
Lake Catherine Unit 4 1970 2017 47
lynch Unit 1947 2010 63
Lynch Unit 2 1949 2010 61
Lynch Unit 3 1954 2015 61
Moses Unit 1 1951 2016 65
Moses Unit 2 1951 2016 65
Ritchie Unit 1 1961 201 0 49
NUCLEAR P U N T
Arkansas Unit 1 1974 2034 60
Arkansas Unit 2 1980 2038 58
HYDRO PLANT
Carpenfer Unit 1 I932 2052 120
Carpenter Unit 2 1932 2052 120
Remmel Unit 1 1925 2052 127
Remmel Unit 2 1925 2052 127
Remmel Unit 3 1925 2052 'I2 i
11-27
Probable
Depreciable Year in Retirement Life
Groua Service Year Span
OTHER PRODUCTION PLANT
Ouachita Unit 1 2004 2034 30
Ouachita Unit 2 2004 2034 30
Ouachita Unit 3 2004 2034 30
Ritchie Gas Turbine Unit 3 1970 2015 45
Mabelvale Gas Turbine Unit 1 1970 2010 40
Mabefvale Gas Turbine Unit 2 1970 2010 40
Mabelvale Gas Turbine Unit 3 1970 2070 40
Mabelvale Gas Turbine Unit 4 1970 2010 40
GeneralIy, the survivor curve estimates for the remaining accounts which comprise
18 percent of the total depreciable plant in service were based on judgments which
considered the statistical analyses, the nature of the plant and equipment, the previous
estimate for this company and a general knowledge of service lives for similar equipment
The estimates of net salvage by account were based in part on historical data
compiled by account through 2008. Cost of removal and salvage were expressed as
percents of the original cost of plant retired, bofh on annual and three-year moving average
bases. The most recent five-year average also was calculated for consideration. The net
salvage estimates by account are expressed as a percent of .the original cost of plant
retired.
11-28
Net SaIvaqe Considerations
The estimates of future net salvage are expressed as percentages of surviving plant
in service, Le., all future retirements. In cases in which removal costs are expected to
exceed salvage receipts, a negative net salvage percentage is estimated. The net salvage
removal and salvage data, expectations with respect to future removal requirements and
The analyses of historical cost of removal and salvage data are presented in the
section titled “Net Salvage Statistics” for the plant accounts for which the net salvage
estimates relied partiaIly on those analyses.
Statistical analyses of historical data for the period 2004 through 2008 for electric
plant were analyzed. The anaIyses contributed significantly toward the net salvage
follows:
Hydro Plant
333 Waterwheels, Turbines and Generators
Transmission Plant
352 Structures and Improvemenfs
353 Station Equipment
355 Poles and Fixtures
356 Overhead Conductors and Devices
Distribution Plant
36 I Structures and Improvements
362 Station Equipment
364 Poles, Towers and Fixtures
365 Overhead Conductors and Devices
367 Underground Conductors and Devices
371 Installations on Customers’ Premises
373 Street Lighting and Signal Systems
11-29
General Plant
390 Structures and Improvements
The analysis for Account 365, Overhead Conductors and Devices. is used to
illustratethe manner in which the study was conducted for t h e groups in the preceding list.
Net salvage data for the period 2004 through 2008 were analyzed for this account. The
data include cost of removal, gross salvage and net salvage amounts and each of these
moving averages for the 2004-2006 through 2006-2008 periods were computed to smooth
t h e annual amounts.
Cost of removalwas relativelyconsistent throughout the period. The year with lower
cost of removal was a result of a lag in booking removal of poles. Cost of removal for the
t h e more anticipated level of 5 percent. The most recent five-year average of 9 percent
gross salvage reflects recent trends and the reduced market for conductor.
The net salvage percent based on the period, 2004 through 2008 is 10 percent
negative net salvage. The range of estimates made by other electric companies for
Overhead Conductors and Devices is negative IO to negative 30 percent. The net salvage
estimate for overhead conductor is negative 10 percent, is within the range of other
estimates and reflects the statistical analyses set forth in recent years,
The net salvage estimates for steam production plant reflect estimated
cost estimate for each steam production unit was based on the results of a least-squares
regression analysis of decommissioning cost data for power plants operated by other
11-30
eIectric utilities. The regression analysis correlated the decommissioning costs
experienced and estimated by other etectric utilities with the size of the generating station,
in megawatts (MW). The regression equation determines values for the dependent
variable, Le.. decommissioning costs, at every given value for the independent variable,
Le.,MW. The estimated decommissioning cost for each of Entergy Arkansas generating
stations was determined through the application of the regression equation to the MW
values of each unit. The dollars were trended to the probable retirement year based on
a 3 percent rate of inflation. The resuItant estimated decommissioning costs were then
expressed as a percent of the original cost of the plant in service as of December 31,2008.
As an example, the net salvage estimate for the Ritchie Unit was developed from
the decommissioning cost per kilowatt of $33.41 as determined from the regression
equation and the nameplate 356 M W capacity of t h e unit. Multiplying $33.41 per kilowatt
by 356,000kilowatts produces €he estimated decommissioning costs of $-I
'I,893,960.
Trending this amount to the year 2010 at a rate of 3 percent per year results in the
estimated decommissioning cosfs of $12,618,302 which is 25.29 percent of the original
cost ofthe Ritchie Unit as of December 31,2008.This percent was rounded to 25 percent
for the purposes of calculating the annual depreciation accrual rates. A table for all steam
production facilities is set forth in the "Net Salvage Statistics" section of this report.
The net salvage percents for the remainjng accounts representing 53 percent of
plant were based on judgment incorporatingestimates ofprevious studies of this and other
electric utilities.
11-31
CALCULATION OF ANNUAL AND ACCRUED DEPRECIATION
After the survivor curve and saJvage are estimated, the annual depreciation accrual
rate can be calculated. In the average service life procedure, the annual accrual rate is
The calculated accrued depreciation for each depreciable property group represents that
portion of the depreciable cost of t h e group which will not be allocated to expense through
future depreciation accruals, if current forecasts of life characteristics are used as a basis
surviving original cost of each vintage of each account, based upon the attained age and
the estimated survivor cufve. The accrued depreciation ratios are calculated as follows:
The application of these procedures is described for a single unit of property and a group
of property units. Salvage is omitted from the description for ease of application.
The calculation of sfraight fine depreciation for a single unit of property is straightforward.
For example, i f a $1,000unit of property attains an age of four years and has a life
expectancy of six years, the annual accrual over the total life is:
13-32
The accrued depreciation is:
6
S1,OOO (I- -) = $400.
10
G r o w Deareciation Procedures
When more than a single item of property is under consideration, a group procedure
for depreciation is appropriate because normally all ofthe items within a group do not have
identical service lives, but have lives that are dispersed over a range of time. There are
two primary group procedures, namely, average seivice life and equal life group.
Averase Service Life Procedure. In the average service life procedure, €herate of
annual depreciation is based on the average service Jife of the group, and this rate is
applied to t h e surviving balances of the group's cost. The accrued depreciation is based
on the average sewice life of the group and the average remaining life of each vintage
within the group derived from the area under t h e sunrivor curve between the attained age
A characteristic of this procedure is that the cost of plant retired prior to average life
is not fully recouped at the time of retirement, whereas the cost of plant retired subsequent
to average life is more than fully recouped. Over the entire life cycle, the portion of cost
not recouped prior to average life is balanced by the excess cost recouped subsequent to
average life, The recovery of cost is complete at t h e end of the life cycle, but the
distribution of capital cost to annual expense does not match the consumption of service
value of plant.
Eaual Life Group Procedure. In the equaf lifegroup procedure, also known as the
unit summation procedure, the property group is subdivided according to service life. That
is, each equal lifegroup includes that portion of the property which experiences the life of
11-33
that specific group. The relative size of each equal life group is determined from the
property's life dispersion curve. The calcufated depreciation for the property group is the
summation of the calculated depreciation based on the service life of each equal life unit.
average lives, inasmuch as each group has a single life. The full cost of short-lived items
is accrued during their fives. leaving no deferral of accruals required to be added to the
annual cost associated with long-lived items. The depreciation expense for the property
group is the summation of the depreciation expense based on the service life of each equal
life group.
The table OR the following page presents an illustration of calculation of equal Iife
group depreciation using the Iowa 15L2.5 sunrivor curve, net salvage of 0 percent and a
In the table, each equal life group is defined by the age interval shown in columns
1 and 2. These are the ages at which fhe first and last retirement of each group occur, and
t h e group's equal life, shown in column 3, is the midpoint of the interval. For purposes of
the calculation, the computer is programmed to divide each vintage into equal life groups
arranged so that the midpoint of each one-year age interval coincides with the calculation
date, e.g., December 31 in this case. This enables t h e calculation of annual accruals for
The retirement during t h e age interval. shown in column 4, is the size of each
equal Iife group, and is derived from the Iowa 1542.5 survivor curve. It is the difference
between the percents surviving at the beginning and end of the age interval.
11-34
DETAILEDCOMPUTATION OF ANNUAL AND ACCRUED FACTOFlS USlNG THE EQUAL LIFE GROUP PROCEDURE
INPUT PARAMETERS
CALCUtATlON DATE. 12-31-2008
SURVIVOR CURVE. 15-t.2 5
Each equal life group's annual accruaf, shown in column 5, equals the group's size
(column 4) divided by Its life (column 3) and multiplied by t h e quantity one minus the net
salvage percent with the exception of 2008 installations. For 2008 installations,the group
annual accrual is equal to the retiremenfs during the intewal multiplied by one minus the
IC35
Columns 6 through 10 show the derivation of the annual factor and accrued factor
for each vintage based on the information developed in the first five columns. The year
installed is shown in column 6. Far all vintages other than 2008,the summation of annual
accruals for each year installed, shown in column 7, is calculated by adding one-half of the
group annual accrual (column 5) for that vintage's current age interval plus the group
annual accruals for all succeeding age intervals. For example, the figure 7.93070075243
for 2007 equaIs one-half of 0.07491333333 plus all of the succeeding figures in column 5.
Only one-half of the annual accrual for t h e vintage's current age interval group is included
inthe summation because the equal life group for that interval has reached the year during
The summation of annual accruals (column 7) for installations during 2008 are
calculated on the basis of an in-service date at the midpoint of the year, Le.,June 30.
Inasmuch as the overall calculation is centered on December 31,2008,the first figure in
column 7,for vintage 2008,equals ali of the group annual accrual for the first equal life
group pfus the accruals for all of the subsequent equal life groups.
The average percent surviving, derived from the Iowa 15-L2.5survivor curve, is
shown in column 8 for each age interval. The annual factor, shown in column 9, is the
11-36
the purpose of calculating the composite remaining life accrual rates as of December 31,
2008,the book reserve for each plant account is allocated among vintages In proportion
to the calculated accrued depreciation for t h e account as of December 31, 2008. The
remaining life annual accrual for each vintage is determined by dividing future book
accruals {originalcast less book reserve) by the composite remaining life for the surviving
original cost of that vintage. The composite remaining life is derived by cornpositing the
individual equal life group remaining lives in accordance with the following equation:
Inasmuch as book cost divided by life equals the whofe fife annuaf accrual, €he
The composite remaining life calculations were made using computer software that utilizes
detailed ELG calculations of whole life future accruals and annual accruals in order to
derive the vintage composite remaining lives. The annual accrual rate for each account
is equal to the sum of the remaining lifeannuaI accruals divided by the total originaf cost.
11-37
The composite remaining life is calculated by dividing the sum of the future book accruals
it applies, or over the period during which it is anticipated the benefit will be realized.
Normally. the distribution of the amount is in equal amounts to each year of the
amortization period.
which incorporated a consideration of the period during which t h e assets will render most
of their service, the amortization period and service lives used by other utilities and the
service life estimates previously used for the asset under depreciation accounting.
represent numerous units ofproperty, but a very small portion of depreciable electric plant
Amortization
Period,
Account Years
ELECTRIC PLANT
391.9 Office Furniture and Equipment 20
391.2 Office Furniture and Equipment - Info Sys 5
391.3 Office Furniture and Equipment -
Data Handling Equipment 15
393 Stores Equipment 15
394 Tools, Shop and Garage Equipment 15
395 Laboratory Equipment 10
397.1 Communication Equipment io
397.2 Communication Equipment - Microwave 15
398 Miscellaneous Equipment 10
11-38
The calculated accrued amortization is equal to the original cost multiplied by the
ratio of the vintage's age to its amortization period. The annual amortization amount is
determined by dividing the original cost by the period of amortization far the account.
11-39
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
PART Ill. RESULTS OF STUDY
QUALIFICATION OF RESULTS
The calculated annual depreciation accrual rates are the principal results of the
study. Continued surveillance and periodic revisions are normally required to maintain
accrual rates can remain unchanged over a long period of time implies a disregard for t h e
inherent variability in service lives and salvage and for the change of the composition of
property in service. The annual accrual rates were calculated in accordance with the
straight line remaining life method of depreciation using the equal life group procedure
The service life and salvage estimates were based on judgment which incorporated
estimates made for other electric utility companies. The results of the statistical analyses
of sewice fife are presented in the section titled "Service Life Statistics".
The estimafed survivor cuwes for each account are presented in graphical form.
The charts depict the estimated smooth survivor curve and original survivor curve(s),when
appficable, related to each specific group. For groups where t h e original survivor curve
was plotted, the calculation of the original life table is also presented.
111-2
The analyses of salvage data are presented in the section titled, “Net Salvage
Statistics”. The tabulations present annual cost of removal and salvage data, three-year
moving averages and the mast recent five-year average. Data are shown in dollars and
A summary of the results of the study, as applied to the original cost of electric plant
as of December 31,2008,is presented on pages 111-4 through 111-1 Iof this report. The
schedule sets forth the original cost, the book reserve, future accruals, the calculated
annual depreciation rate and amount, and the composite remaining life related to electric
plant.
The tables of the calculated annual depreciation accruaIs are presented in account
estimated survivor curve and salvage percent for the account and set forth for each
installation year the original cost, the calculated accrued depreciation, the allocated hook
resenre, future accruals, the remaining life and the calculated annual accrual amount.
If 1-3
ENERGY ARI(AHSAS.lHC.
SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED SURVIVOR CURVES. NET SALVAGE. ORIGINAL COST. BOOK RESEnVE AND CALCULATED
AHHUAl DEPAEClAflONRATES AS OF DECEMBER 31.2WE
STEAM wtooucnm u r n
CALCULATED
OUIGHAL BOOK FUtUUE ANNUAL ACCRUAL
COST RESERVE ACCRUALS AMOUNT RATE
(4) i51 I61 171 IWIW41
SUMMARY OF ESTlMATEO SURVIVOR CURVES. M€Y SALVAGE.ORlGHAL COST, BOOK RESERVE AND CALCULAED
ANNUAL OEPRECCIATKIHRATES AS OF DECEMBER a<, 2W
M
lb
55m 2 307 5 4 4 2 32 261
I w0.m 1.211 840 173 23 I
MLI 607 d40 4 3 0 t 69 23 P
124924 246 492 13 r3 64
1MlW1 6 l 157 I 1 4s Is,
290,034 77.a55 5w 59
555.195 Lw 192 1 JI I4 1
1.147 470 io10 ?I! 204 Id 0
1511 3.M 821 512 174 25 6
755 395 655 493 r ns 81
314,883 41 538 157 a3
M8,576 40 145 191 03
1t8.44t 70211 fr *& 63
475.424 4 ~ t . w 0 :a 6)
47.145 48111 th d
' G4
154.183 12 des 6 94 14
131.142 285 355 614e 1%
446 537 3'10 w2 1008 62
126.799 512 624 1461 14
222.m 18OM 141 I t
Zn.m 18 195 143 10
527 739 $33191 l6Ro IS
w.ea .-
I
1B5232 11 a6 1 'I
12.786.909 9 . ~ 789
1 lsai 50
3.48 13.2
I rmwe 3 31
i o 730 523 4 41
19,Ml 5%
.+1__
3 37
41 542 163 3 82
ENTEAGY ARKANSAS. INC.
SUMMARY OF ESTIMATEDSURVIVOR CURVES. NET SALVAGE ORIGINAL COST. BOOK RESERVEAHD CALCULATED
AHHUAL DEPRECIATIONM Y E S AS OF DECEM3ER 51.1001
It1
- -
SURWOR
CURVE
(21
SALVAGE
PERCENT
131
ORIGWAL
COST
14
RESERVE
1J1
ACCRUALS
I61
-1c_
AMOUNT
I71
RATE
iar17~14)
--191=1WIfl-
UfE
t.n419(XI 5 5
80 5% 764 22 4
84915,931 23 P
163 312Wl 23 4
19 743 282 f i b
54 173.320 21 2
23 gal ow 25 2
128.1 81.659 24 P
SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED SURVWOR CURVES. HET SALVAGE. OIUGlNAL COST. BOOK RESEW& AND CALCULRfED
AHHVAL DEPAECUMN RATES AS OF BEGEMBER 31,2001
MET
SURVIVOR SALVAGE ORIGtNAL BOOK FUTURE --_.- ANNUAL ACCRURL
- -x -_ .- ACCOUfir
4'1
-
R
-CURVE
01
PERCENT COST
PI
RESERVE
[51
ACCAUALS
161
_-_- AMOUNT
171
--
RATE
w=try(d)
81 i69 13 22 549 29
O t 2 73
t16.4265 1z0.059 113 0 TU
i35 e92 86 215984 4 658 1 59
116.01248 25.069 3.632 3 ifi
121 720 18 92 607 1If5 1 as
31,97706 I ? 9% 7% 2 40
31 973 31 27 812 765 2 33
tB,173W 32 1: 973 at P 3f
... I . ...... ......... _....
-.om-
53
E E
U
4
E
0
;
+i i
e
c 3
c + Q L
..J
EHTERGYARKANSAS. IMC.
SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED SURVIVOR CURVES, NET SALVAGE. ORIGINAL COST. BOOK RESERVE AND CALCUMTEO
www OEPRECU~WA WITES AS OF DECEMBER 31, zwa
-- -.I.I-. ACCOUHT
Ill
SURVWOR
--CURVE
(21
SALVAGE
PERCENT
(31
0RItI H L
COSY
(4
BOQK
RES E RUE
1%
FUTURE
ACCRUALS
(61
ANNUAL ACCpUAL
AUOUNf
171
_-_
UAlf
10l=tlyill
REMMNING
__-_
UFE
LBl~I6Wl
0 21 S 9 039 21 io1 m
151 12 ~19.520 25 003 t 7 9
ltOl 128 582.892 352 327 1m
1201 78 J25.2t7 92 630,210
t2Ol 52 818 MI 211 411 1%
1251 103 914.773 meat 143
a 2.274 8 391
(51 2 979 38 1 1 1
0 23 312 93 469
197.0&8>74 aas.m.ua
19 381 eB 18.W u 0
5-60 0 22 097 415 15 14625a2 f A13 113 2 m.532 36
SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED SURVIVOR CURVES, WET SALVAGE, ORIGWAL COST, BOOK RESERVE AN0 CALCUMTED
ANNUAL DEPREWAWH RATES AS OFDfCEYB€R 3 l . W
7.256 201 0 0
1ESQ a 17 f69.7B3 9 210.635 1 2 Y X8f I2 26 In
WSQ 0
ad32 5 0
53,36568
3.8323[3532
JOB.Mf.255MI
2.1213302 31
l.M9,949 70
l.W8,812 04
m(347n3
4.7Hl.14825
2552.158 14
3 931,Po838
TOTAL NOMOEPRECIABLE PtANT 3a.198.ulP.75
2 a2
3m
161
2 45
3 34
3 82
a 0
1 52
Is0
403
I
57.45
97.45
37.45
47.45
97.45
97.21
97.20
97.20
3'! . 3.12
Y 7 . 2 '1
111-14
ENTERGY AFLKANSAS, INC.
ACCOUNT 311.00 STRUCTURES AND iMPROVEMENTS
0RIGTNP.L L I F E TABLE, CONT.
111-15
. . ....
,--
. - , --
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC.
ACCOUNT 312.00 BOILER PLANT EQUIPMENT
ORIGINAL L I F E TABLE
PLACEMENT BAND 1943-2008 EXPERIENCE BAND 1 9 9 2 - 2 0 0 8
AGE AT EXPOSURES AT RETIREMENTS PCT SURV
BEGIN OF BEGINNING OF DURING AGE RETMT SURV BEGIN OF
INTERVAL AGE INTERVAL INTERVAL RATIO RATIO INTERVAL
0.0 114,972,880 0 0000 - 1.0000 100 * 00
0.5 81,174,784 51,440 0.0006 0.9994 100,00
1.5 69,621,260 0.0000 1.0000 99.94
2.5 4is,9~~,a69 318 0.0000 1.0000 99.94
3.5 56,244,473 84,629 0.0015 0 -9 9 8 5 99.94
4.5 52,412,650 168 , 544 0.0032 0.9968 99.79
5.5 46,645,9 8 6 84 , 170 0.0018 0.9982 99.47
6.5 44,151,868 0.0000 1.0000 99.29
7.5 36,560,369 13,832 0.0004 0.9996 99.29
8.5 118 , 118,811 902 0.0000 1.0000 99.25
111-19
I
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC.
ACCOUNT 314.00 TURBCGENERATOR UNITS
ORIGINAL L I F E TABLE
PLACEMENT BAND 1943-2008 EXPERIENCE BAND 1996-2008
AGE AT EXPOSURES AT RETIREMENTS PCT SURV
BEGIN OF BEGINNING OF DURING AGE RETMT SURV BEGIN OF
INTERVAL AGE INTERVAL INTERVAL RATIO =TI0 INTERVAL
0.0 15 , 9 6 5 , 9 2 3 0.0000 1.0000 100.00
0.5 15,532,166 0.0000 1.0000 100.00
1.5 18,644,260 0 * 0000 1.0000 100.00
2.5 17,663~~5 0.0000 1.0000 100.00
3.5 l a , 418 ,a05 0.0000 1 * 0000 100.00
4.5 19,484,172 0 * 0000 1.0000 100.00
5.5 17,983,805 2,682,927 0.0936 0.9064 100.00
6.5 15,691,835 20,000 0.0013 0.9987 90.64
7.5 15,556,508 0 .oooo 1.0000 90.52
8.5 ~o,937,3a4 0.0000 I. 0000 90.52
iq*5
. . _
1 5 , G l l , 56.3 5r.14
..1 -
Ill-20
ENTERGY ARKAKSAS, INC.
ACCOUNT 314.00 TURBOGENERATOR UNITS
.-
I
ENTERGY ARKANSAS , INC .
-9," .>
3L5,2c'l
L , c . @GO3 *' . t j 1 ] . , 3
35. j
:
!
33.5 2,260, i6.3 C . GGCC 1* C ' J i 1 3 32.92
31.5 2,263,331 0. Q O O O .
1 ,3c4:3 93-00
32.5 2,269,213 r3.oooc) 1 * oG(;c 5 d . OG
33.5 2,2GrJ, 462 0.0000 1 oooc)
rn 93.00
34.5 3,998,195 0.oouo 1 * OOO!, 98.00
35.5 3,915,333 129,146 0.0330 0.9670 98.00
36.5 3,781,045 Q. 0000 I 0000 34 -77
;7.5 ','i76,259 r! . c c o 5 1 .;, I) -4 p;
94.77
lg.5 i, 6 8 1 , rij? r3,OI)c)O 1 .bi:l-lfJ 34.77
111-23
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC.
ACCOUNT 315.00 ACCESSORY ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT
ORIGINAL L I F E TABLE, CONT.
PLACEMENT BAND 1943-2008 EXPERIENCE BAND 1996-2008
AGE AT EXPOSURES AT RZTIREMENTS PCT SURV
BEGIN OF BEGINNING OF DURING AGE RETMT SURV BEGIN OF
lNTERVAL AGE INTERVAL INTERVAL RATIO RATIO INTERVAL
39.5 1,896,783 8,307 0.0044 0.9956 94 * 7-7
40.5 1,930,914 0.0000 1 * 0000 94.35
41.5 4,045,339 0.0000 1.0000 94.35
42.5 4,577,166 8 0.0000 1.0000 94 * 3 s
43.5 4,584,796 0.0000 1.0000 94.35
44.5 5,355,267 0.0000 1 * 0000 94.35
45.5 6,176,454 0.0000 I. 0 0 0 0 94.35
46.5 6,432,799 11,666 0,0018 0.9982 94.35
47.5 4,637,406 0 * 0000 1 0000 94.18
48.5 4,839,980 0 * 0000 1.0000 94.18
I11-24
Eti'ERCY RRKRNSRS. INC.
ACCOUNT 316.00 H:SCfLLW€CUS POHER FCWT EOUIPHfNT
ahtGlNAL AND SHWIH SURVIVOR CURU€S
3AtGINRC CURVE: X 1956-20G0 EXFERIENCE; 1943-2008 PtQCtMENIS
I
I
I
30 YO 50 60 1uo 1I O 120
Q G E IN YEARS
EETERGY ARKANSAS, mc.
ACCOUNT 316 0 0 a MISCELLANEOUS POWER PLANT EQUIPMENT
ORIGINAL LIFE TABLE
PLACEMENT BAND 1943-2008 EXPERIENCE BAND 1 9 9 6 - 2 0 0 8
AGE AT EXPOSURES AT RETIREMENTS PCT SUEV
BEGIN OF BEGINNING CF DURING AGE RETMT SURV BEGIN OF
INTERVAL AGE INTERVAL INTERVAL R4TIO RATIO INTERVAL
0.0 4,499,381 0.0000 1.0000 100.00
0.5 4,830,212 1,685 0.0003 0.9997 100.00
1.5 4,390,145 3,351 0.0007 0.9993 99.97
2.5 5,04 1 , 6 3 5 202 0.0000 1.0000 99.90
3.5 5,017,077 0.0000 1.0000 99-90
4.5 5,093,168 835 0.0002 0.9998 99 * 90
5.5 5,110,542
4 ,9 7 5 , 0 0 6
121,010 0.0237
0.0000
0.9763
1.0000
-
99 8 8
97.51
6.5
7.5 5,022,449 13,945 0.0028 0.9972 97.51
a s 4,507,696 29,071 0.0064 0.9936 97.24
2j.5
;r:. 5
31.5
2.2.5
33.5
34.5
35.5
36.5
,:- 7 . '!
'j R .' I
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC.
ACCOUNT 316 . O O MISCELLANEOUS POWER PLANT EQUIPMENT
ORIGINAL L I F E TABLE, CCNT.
P'UACEMENT BAND 1943-2008 EXPERIENCE BAND 1996-2008
AGE AT EXPOSURES AT RETIREMENTS PCT SURV
BEGIN OF BEGINNING OF DURING AGE RETMT SURV BEGIN OF
INTERVAL AGE INTERVAL INTERVAL RATIO RATIO INTERVAL
39.5 412,491 0.0000 1* 0000 89. a6
40.5 477,820 0.0000 1.0000 89.86
\ 41.5 830,157 0 * 0000 1.0000 89.86
42.5 844,443 0 * 0000 3. * 0000 89.86
43.5 859,557 0.0000 1 0000 89.86
44.5 I, 047,847 0.0000 I. 0000 89.86
45.5 1 ,2 6 6 , 5 0 7 0.0000 1.0000 a9..86
46.5 1,216,446 0 * 0000 1 * 0000 89-86
47.5 9 8 5 ,2 4 6 0.0000 1.0000 89. a6
48.5 I, 031,962 0.0000 1.0000 89.86
111-27
I
...
If'
I I
+-
__.-
I
I
-
T".-
L
0
UY
Q
!
!
I
e
I
i
f
I i
i I
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC.
ACCOUNT 3 2 0 . 2 0 LAND RIGHTS
ORIGINAL L I F E TABLE
PLACEMENT BAND 1999-1999 EXPERIENCE BAND 1 9 9 9 - 2 0 0 8
AGE AT EXPOSURES AT RETIREMENTS PCT SURV
BEGIN OF BEGINNING OF DURING AGE RETMT SURV BEGIN OF
INTERVAL AGE INTERVAL INTERVAL RATIO RATIO INTERVAL
9.5 100.00
ltl-29
7--
I------. 1
I
I
I
--t-
- .... -.
-.._ '-
1"
111-30
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC.
ACCOUNT 321.00 STRUCTURES AND IMPROVEMENTS
ORIGINAL LIFE TABLE
PLACEMENT B W D 1925-2008 EXPERIENCE BAND 1996-2008
AGE AT EXPOSURES AT RETIREMENTS PCT SURV
BEGIN OF BEGINNING OF DURING AGE RETMT SURV BEGIN OF
INTERVAL AGE INTERVAL INTERVAL RATIO RATIO INTERVAL
0.0 87,477,503 0.0000 1.0000 100 - 0 0
0.5 91,760,704 0.0000 1.0000 100.00
1.5 94 , 616,549 300,000 0.0032 0.9968 100.00
2.5 92,694 , 4 4 7 -
0 0000 1 0000 99.68
3.5 94,435,390 5,879 0.0001 0* 9999 99.68
4.5 97,2mI3s9 0 * 0000 1.0000 99.67
5.5 106,933,098 21 ,204 0.0002 0.9998 99.67
6.5 106,919,748 1,156,823 0.0108 0.9892 99.65
7.5 104,495,247 134,554 0.0013 0.9987 90.57
8.5 89,513,819 13,931 0.0002 0.9998 98.44
111-31
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC.
ACCOUNT 3 2 1 . 0 0 STRUCTURES ANI3 IMPROVEMENTS
ORIGINAL LIFE TABLE, CONT.
PLACEMENT BANI3 1 9 2 5 - 2 0 0 8 EXPERIENCE BAND 1996-2008
AGE AT EXPOSURES AT RETIREMENTS PCT SURV
BEGIN OF B E G I h i I N G OF DURING AGE RETMT SURV BEGIN OF
INTERVAL AGE INTERVAL INTERVAL RATIO RATIO INTERVAL
39.5
40.5
41.5
42.5
43.5
44.5
45.5
46.5
47.5
48.5
49 :5
50.5
51.5
52.5
53.5
54.5
55.5
56.5
57.5
58.5
59.5
60.5
61.5
62.5
63.5
64.5
65.5
66.5
67.5
FS.5
111-32
I
/’ I
111-33
ENTERGY A R M S A S , INC.
ACCOUNT 3 2 2 . 0 0 REACTOR PLANT EQUIPMENT
ORIGINAL L I F E TAELE
PLACEMENT BAND 1974-2008 EXPERTENCE BAND 1996-2008
24.L.
?').5
;,35, 1"4
,.-45,
34,5??,1~5
- . <>-'L
-4
13 * 7 7 9 5 -: 4 . . 2i3c;
? .!
111-34
I
r,-:
:.
j:
111-35
ENTERGY AQKANSAS , INC.
ACCOL'NT 323.00 TURBOGENERATOR UNITS
ORIGINAL LIFE TABLE
PLACEMENT BANn 1951-2008 EXPERIENCE BAND 1996-2008
AGE AT EXPOSURES AT RETIRSMENTS PCT SURV
BEGIN OF BEGINNING OF DURING AGE RETMT SURV BEGIN OF
INTERVAL AGE INTERVAL INTERVAL RATIO MTIO TNTERVAL
0.0 105,a58,1a4 0.0000 1.0000 100.00
0.5 9 5 8 733,540 0.0000 1.0000 100.00
1.5 97,149,636 0.0000 I. 0000 100 * 00
2.5 38, s s o , x a 0.0000 I * 0000 100.00
3.5 94,432,654 0.0000 -
1 0000 100.00
4.5 96,277,426 1 0 2 , 953 0.0021 0.9989 100.00
5.5 9at95a,i41 0.0000 -
1 0000 99.89
6.5 105 ,017 ,179 40,000 0.0004 0.9996 99.89
7.5 128,787,644 0.0000 I * 0000 99.85
8.5 106,337,067 0.0000 1.0000 99.85
111-36
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC.
ACCOUNT 323.00 TURBOGENERATOR L'NTTS
111-37
I
I 11-38
ENTERGY AFKANSAS , INC .
ACCOUNT 324.00 ACCESSORY ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT
ORIGINAL L I F E TABLE
PLACEMENT BAND 1974-2008 EXPERIENCE BAVD 1996-2008
AGE AT EXPOSURES AT RETIREMENTS PCT SURV
BEGIN d F BEGINNING OF DURING AGE: RETMT SURV BEGIN OF
INTERVAL AGE INTERVAL INTERVAL RATIO RATIO lNTERVAL
0.0 3 1 ,281,465 0 * 0000 1 * 0000 -
100 0 0
0.5 43,008,074 0.0000 1.0000 100.00
1.5 51,258,662 60,000 0.0012 0.9988 100.00
2.5 61,60I,OOO 23,839 0.0004 0.9996 99.88
3.5 52,156,207 *102,647 0.0017 0.9983 99.84
4.5 68,535,806 0 * 0000 I * 0000 99.67
5.5 72,387,405 0.0000 1 * 0000 99.67
6.5 8 0 ,0 3 5 , 7 0 8 174,882 0.0022 0.9978 99.67
7.5 81,195,634 0 * 0000 1.0000 99.45
8.5 79,205,772 0.0000 1.0000 99.45
I 11-39