ARTICLES

Abdur-Rahmaan ibn 'AaydAal-'Aayd, “Rights of Individuals Regarding Crimes that Require

Hudood Punishments” 40 Al-Adl Journal 85-85.
Al-Bahuti, Mansur ibn Yunus ibn Idris, Kashshaf al-qina, Vol. 24 No. 4 ALQ 429 (2010).
Ali ibn Raashid ad-Dubayyaan, “Alcoholic Beverages: Legal Punishment and Detrimental
Effects” Al-Adl Journal 202-205.
Al-Mudawwana al-kubr, Vol. 4, p. 401. As cited by Azman Mohd Noor, “Rape: A Problem of
Crime Classification in Islamic Law” Vol. 24 No. 4 ALQ 429 (2010).
Anderson, James N. D. “Homicide in Islamic Law.”Bulletin of the School of Oriental and
African Studies13, no. 4 (1951): 811–828.
Blackshield, A.R., “Capital Punishment in India” 21 JILI 137 (1979).
Dr. Hamad bin Ibraheem bin Abdul Azeez Ash-Shitwee, “Punishment of Committing Theft for
the Fifth Time: An Objective Study, generally” Al-Adl Journal.
Dr.Haanee bin Abdullah Muhammad Al-Jubair, “Cases and Judgments: Applying the Sentence
of Qisaas against a Person with a Psychiatric Disorder” 40 Al-Adl Journal 257-258.
Eminent persons request President to consider Yakub memon’s mercy plea, The Hindu, 26th
July 2015.
Ghazanfar Ali Khan, "Freed Turkish barber reaches home", Arab News, January 28, 2009.
Hanged by Stealth, Frontline,8th March 8, 2013.
Hanged for being a Christian in Iran” The Telegraph, Oct. 11, 2008.
High Commissioner for Human Rights Regional Office for South-East Asia “Moving Away
From The Death Penalty: Lessons In South-East Asia”.
Isaac Ehlrich, “The Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment: A Question of Life and Death”
AM. ECON. REV. (1975).
Jeffrey IK Walker, “The Rights of the Accused in Saudi Criminal Procedure”15:863 LOY.
L.A. INTL & COMP. L. J.521 (1992-1993).
Jenny Norton “Inside Iran’s Revolutionary Courts” BBC News, 2015.
Maulana Wahiduddin Khan, “Blasphemy in Islam: The Quran does not prescribe punishment
for abusing the Prophet” The Times of India, Oct, 2012.
Md. Rafijuddin Shah “Norms on Capital Punishment” AJHSS 117 (2014).
Mohammad Hashim Kamali, “Punishment in Islamic Law: A Critique of the Hudud Bill of
Kelantan, Malaysia” 13: 3 ALQ 215 (1998).
Paolo G. Carozza, “My Friend Is A Stranger”: The Death Penalty and the Global Ius Commune
of Human Rights, Texas Law Review, Vol. 81, 2002-2003.
Peter Passell & John Taylor, “The Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment: Another View” AM.
ECON. REV. 445 (1977).
Quaraishi, Asifa. “Her Honor: An Islamic Critique of the Rape Laws of Pakistan from a
Woman-Sensitive Perspective” 18 Mich. J. Int'l L. 315-16 (1997).
R. Martinson, “What Works?-Questions and Answers about Prison Reform” The Public
Interest 22–54, (1974).
Rubya Mehdi, “The Offence of Rape in the Islamic Law of Pakistan” 18 IJSL 18-19 (1997).
S. Murlidhar, “Hang Them Now, hang Them Not: India’s Travails with the Death Penalty” 40
ILIJ 143 (1998).
Saeed Kamal Deghhan “Six Judges accused of leading role in Iranian crackdown on free
speech” The Guardian, July 2014.
Sandeep Pandey, “Why the Controversy over Afzal Guru’s Hanging Refuses to Die” Sabrang
india, Feb, 2016.
Tariq Ramadan, “An International Call for Moratorium on Corporal Punishment, Stoning and
the Death Penalty in the Islamic World”.
The Code of Hammurabi, Translated by L. W. King.
The full text of the Fatwa was widely published in the media, including the Arabic daily
newspaper Al-Jazeera, 30 August 1988.
The Hanging of Afzal Guru is a Stain on Democracy, The Guardian, Feb. 10 2013.
Thomas Erdbrink “Iran Eases Death Penalty for Drug Crimes, Saving Potentially Thousands
of Lives” The New York Times Jan. 10, 2018.
Wahdana Bilal And Maria Haq “Honour killing – a legal perspective” The International News,
Aug. 5, 2016.
William A. Schabas, International Law, Politics, Diplomacy and the Abolition of the Death
Penalty, William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal, Vol. 13, p. 417, 2004-2005.
Withnall, Adam., “Ali Mohammed al-Nimr crucifixion: UN issues urgent call for Saudi Arabia
to stay execution of juvenile offender” Independent, Sep. 24, 2015.
Zee News, “Govt for a Uniform Sentencing Policy by Courts” Zee News, Oct. 7, 2010.

Vibhute, K.I., Delay in Execution of Death Sentence as an Extenuating Factor and the
Supreme Court of India:Jurisprudence and Jurists' Prudence, 35JILI122,1993

Peck, John K, The Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment: Ehrlich and his Critics, 85Yale Law
Journal 361, 1976
Auda, J. “Maqasid al-Shari`ah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems
Approach” 2007 The International Institute of Islamic Thought 348 (2007)

Ramadan, H. M, “Understanding Islamic Law from Classical to

Contemporary” Contemporary Issues in Islam 219 (2006)
FADEL, M, “Islamic Law and American Law: Between Concordance and Dissonance”
57 New York Law School Law Review 231-242

Kamali, M. H. “Punishment in Islamic law: A critique of the hudud bill of Kelantan,

Malaysia” 13(3) Arab Law Quarterly, 203–234 (1998).
Dzhansarayeva, R. Y., Turgumbayev, M. Y., Malikova, S. B., Taubayev, B. R., &
Bissenova, M. K. “The concept and signs of punishment in islamic law” 19(5)
Middle - East Journal of Scientific Research, 734–739 (2014)
Voll, J. “Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law; Theory and Practice from the Sixteenth
to the Twenty-first Century” 14 Islamic Law and Society, 294–294 (2007).

Boyd, R., Gintis, H., Bowles, S. & Richerson, P. J. The evolution of altruistic
punishment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100, 3531–3535
(2003).

Boyd, R., Gintis, H., Bowles, S. & Richerson, P. J. “The evolution of altruistic
punishment” 100 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 3531–3535
(2003).

Lange, C. “Crime and Punishment in Islamic History (Early to Middle Period): A

Framework for Analysis” 4 Religion Compass, 694–706 (2010).

Reinfandt, L. “Crime and Punishment in Early Islamic Egypt (AD 642-969): The
Arabic Papyrological Evidenc” American Studies in Papyrology 633–640 (2010).

Kurzman, C. “Critics Within: Islamic Scholars’ Protests Against the Islamic State in
Iran” 15 International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, 341–359 (2001).

Solomon, R. L. “Punishment” 199 American Psychologist, 239–253 (1964).

Zahan, M. N. C. O. M. T. “Article - Death Penalty in India P” 1 Journal of Law Social

Sciences, 8–20 (2011).

Miller, M. K. & Hayward, R. D. “Religious characteristics and the death penalty”

32 Law and Human Behavior, 113–123 (2008).

Siennick, S. E. “Deterrence and the Death Penalty” 11 Criminology & Public

Policy, 535–537 (2012).

Serajzadeh, S. H. “Islam and Crime” 4 Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies, 111–
131 (1987).
Abdurrahman al-Muala (Ed.). “Crime and Punishment in Islam” The Religion of
Islam, March 8, 2006

Bohm, R. M. “Karl Marx and the death penalty” 16 Critical Criminology, 285–291
(2008).

Murlidhar, S. “Hang Them Now, Hang Them Not: India’s Travails with the Death
Penalty” 40 JILI, 143, (1998)

Pande, B.B. “Murder Most Foul, Though Not Rarest of Rare” 5 SCC (Journal) 1, (1996)

Ramanathan, Usha “The Death Penalty and Some Issues” Frontline, June 4, 1999.

Judicial Activism is a misnomer’, Interviewed by J. Venkatesan, The Hindu, 25 th October 2005.

No confrontation, says CJI designate’, The Tribune, 3 rd January 2007

Schabas, William A. “South Africa’s New Constitutional Court Abolishes the Death Penalty” 16 (4-6) Human
Rights Law Journal, 133.

Dieter, Richard C. “Twenty Years of Capital Punishment: A Re-evaluation” Death Penalty Information Center,
June 1996.

De Sarkar, Bisakha “So, what was the death count at the hangman’s?” The Telegraph, March 23, 2005

Jeet Batra, Bikram “Silent and secret executions” 551 Seminar, July 2005

Cops plan drive on drug case, Indian Express, 11th July 1998.

‘Death Sentence Commuted,’ The Telegraph, 29th August 2006.