Class-15

Teacher cÖ_‡g board- G GKwUi ci GKwU

structure wj‡L wKQy D`vniY mn eywS‡q
me¸wj structure †kl Ki‡eb| AZci student-iv
board †_‡K LvZvq Kwc Ki‡e Ges Finally,
dais †_‡K chorus Gi gva¨‡g oral practice n‡e|
(evmvq Individually oral & written practice
Ki‡e|)

Conditional Sense:
If you have learnt the previous lesson well then go through this lesson. You will be
happy and enjoy how the Tense working here in the conditional sense.

If + present + present
If + present + future
Exercise: (10-m.)

01. If you come, I’ll be happy.

02. He’ll come if you allow / permit him to come in.
03. If you come late, you will miss the train.
04. You will miss the train if you come late.
05. hw` Zzwg cÖwZw`b PP©v Ki, Aek¨B fvj Ki‡e|
06. hw` †m Av‡m, GB message-wU w`I|
07. hw` Zzwg †i‡M hvI, Zvn‡j †n‡i (lose) hv‡e|
08. hw` Zywg co, Z‡e cix¶vq cvm Ki‡e|
09. hw` Avwg gviv hvB, Zzwg wK Ki‡e?
10. hw` Pv evbv‡bv _v‡K (ready), Zvn‡j GKUz w`‡Z cvi|

More Conditional Sense:

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More conditional sense about “Unreal Vision”

If +V-past + S + would + V.
were = nZvg
had = _vKZ

Exercise: (10-m.)

01. ¯^cœwU hw` ev¯—e nZ- Lye gRv nZ|

02. NUbvwU hw` mwZ¨ nZ|

03. gvbyl hw` Agi nZ, †m †¯^”QvPvix nZ|

04. hw` Avwg †cÖwm‡W›U nZvg; wbi¶Zv `~i KiZvg|

05. Avwg hw` Bill Gates nZvg, Mixe‡`i mvnvh¨ KiZvg|

06. hw` Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bK UvKv _vKZ!

07. hw` AvR †m Avgvi Kv‡Q _vKZ|

08. hw` Avgv‡`i wb‡Ri evwo _vKZ/ Mvwo _vKZ|

09. hw` Avwg Avevi wkï nZvg!

10. hw` Avwg Zzwg nZvg, G iKg KiZvg bv|

11. hw` Avgvi Kv‡Q AvjvDwφbi †PivM _vKZ|

12. hw` Avgvi Kv‡Q ¶gZv _vKZ, †`k †_‡K mš¿vm `~i KiZvg|
13. Avwg hw` cÖavbgš¿x nZvg, †`k †_‡K †bvsiv ivRbxwZ `~i KiZvg!

Past Conditional Sense:

 Class-15
Avgiv Rvwb Past Perfect Tense-Gi Structure n‡jv

S + had + pp + S + Vpast

If + had + PP + S + would have + PP. = (AZxZ)

Exercise: (10-m.)
01. hw` ‡m ‡Zvgvi mdjZvi K_v ïbZ, eoB Lywk n‡Zv| (GLb Avi m¤¢e bv
KviY ‡m ‡eu‡P ‡bB)
If he had heard of your success, he would have been so glad.
02. hw` Avgvi eÜz ‡eu‡P _vKZ, G eQi ‡m 80 eQ‡i cv w`Z|
If my friend had been alive, he would have been 80 this year.
03. Avwg hw` Amy&¯n bv nZvg (fallen ill) Ges B›Uvi&wfD& wgm& bv
KiZvg, nq ‡Zv PvKzwiUv ‡c‡q‡hZvg|
04. hw` Avcwb Bs‡iRx Rvb‡Zb, Zvn‡j AvR PvKwii Rb¨ Gfv‡e fyM‡Z
n‡Zv bv|
05. (H w`b) hw` Zzwg nvm‡Z, Avwg Lywk nZvg |
06. hw` Avwg Zv‡K †`LZvg, Z‡e wPb‡Z cviZvg |
07. hw` Zzwg `vIqvZ Ki‡Z, Zvn‡j AvmZvg| (`vIqvZ †kl)
08. hw` Zzwg GB ag©N‡Ui g‡a¨ evB‡i bv †h‡Z, AvR GgbwU n‡Zv bv|
09. †m †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ KiZ, hw` Zzwg Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z|
10. hw` Avgvi eÜz GLv‡b _vKZ, ‡m ‡Zvgv‡K Giƒc Ki‡Z w`Z bv|
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Class-15