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Continuous Beam: staircase      (Code of Practice : BS8110 - 1997)
9/2/2018 1:23:05 PM  C01

Input Tables
fcu (MPa) 25
fy  (MPa) 460
fyv (MPa) 250
% Redistribution 10
Downward/Optimized redistr. D
Cover to centre top steel(mm) 30
Cover to centre bot.steel(mm) 30
Dead Load Factor 1.4
Live Load Factor 1.6
Density of concrete (kN/m3) 25
% Live load permanent 0
Ø   (Creep coefficient) 2
Ecs (Free shrinkage strain) 300E-6

Sec  Bw   D   Bf-top Hf-top Bf-bot Hf-bot Y-offset  Web   Flange
No. (mm) (mm)  (mm)   (mm)   (mm)   (mm)   (mm)    offset offset

1 1000 150

Span Section Sec No Sec No

No   Length(m)  Left   Right 

1 5.5 1 1

Sup Code Column Below Code Column above Code

No. C,F  F,P F,P
D(mm) B(mm) H(m) D(mm) B(mm) H(m)
1 P
2 P

Case Span  Wleft Wright  a   b   P    a    M    a  Load
 D,L      (kN/m) (kN/m) (m) (m) (kN) (m) (kNm) (m) Description

D 1 -3.75 -3.75

D 1 3.75 3.75 0 1
D 1 6.5 6.5 1 3.5
D 1 3.75 3.75 4.5 1

L 1 1.5 1.5

Span M left M right

     (kNm) (kNm)
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Sections

1000

150
SECTION 1
Beam Elevation

SPAN 1
1 2

Live
 1.50

Dead+
 3.75  6.50  3.75
Own W

5.500
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Deflection, Shear, Moment and Steel diagrams. Span 1

Elastic Deflections  (Alternate spans loaded) Def max = 12.83mm @ 2.75m
.200

.400

.600

.800

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

3.20

3.40

3.60

3.80

4.00

4.20

4.40

4.60

4.80

5.00

5.20

5.40
2.00

4.00

6.00
      
8.00

10.0

12.0

Long-term Deflections  (All spans loaded - using required reinforcement) Def max = 76.98mm @ 2.75m
.200

.400

.600

.800

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

3.20

3.40

3.60

3.80

4.00

4.20

4.40

4.60

4.80

5.00

5.20

5.40
20.0

40.0
      

60.0

SHEAR: X-X V max = 27.78kN @ 0.00m

20.0

10.0
.200

.400

.600

.800

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

3.20

3.40

3.60

3.80

4.00

4.20

4.40

4.60

4.80

5.00

5.20

5.40
      

-10.0

-20.0

MOMENTS: X-X M max = 41.56kNm @ 2.75m
.200

.400

.600

.800

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

3.20

3.40

3.60

3.80

4.00

4.20

4.40

4.60

4.80

5.00

5.20

5.40

10.0

20.0
      

30.0

40.0

Shear Steel: X-X Asv max = 1.840mm²/mm @ 0.00m
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
      
.800
.600
.400
.200

.400

.600

.800

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

3.20

3.40

3.60

3.80

4.00

4.20

4.40

4.60

4.80

5.00

5.20

5.40

.200

Bending Steel: X-X As max = 933.8mm2 @ 2.75m
.200

.400

.600

.800

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

3.20

3.40

3.60

3.80

4.00

4.20

4.40

4.60

4.80

5.00

5.20

5.40

200 

400 
      
600 

800 
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=====================================================================
C O N T I N U O U S B E A M Ver W3.0.02 - 05 Jan 2016

Title : staircase
Data File : C:\Users\USER1\Desktop\Beams\t4.C01
Date/Time : 9/2/2018
Code of Practice : BS8110 - 1997
=====================================================================

BENDING MOMENTS & REINFORCEMENT

SPAN 1

Position(m) Min.Moment(kNm) Max.Moment(kNm) As-top(mm2) As-bot(mm2)

0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.250 3.66 6.70 0.00 134.25
0.500 7.09 12.93 0.00 258.92
0.750 10.29 18.68 0.00 378.91
1.000 13.25 23.95 0.00 495.99
1.250 15.89 28.62 0.00 604.46
1.500 18.13 32.58 0.00 700.17
1.750 19.95 35.81 0.00 781.49
2.000 21.38 38.33 0.00 846.82
2.250 22.39 40.12 0.00 894.70
2.500 23.00 41.20 0.00 923.94
2.750 23.20 41.56 0.00 933.78
3.000 23.00 41.20 0.00 923.94
3.250 22.39 40.12 0.00 894.70
3.500 21.38 38.33 0.00 846.82
3.750 19.95 35.81 0.00 781.49
4.000 18.13 32.58 0.00 700.17
4.250 15.89 28.62 0.00 604.46
4.500 13.25 23.95 0.00 495.99
4.750 10.29 18.68 0.00 378.91
5.000 7.09 12.93 0.00 258.92
5.250 3.66 6.70 0.00 134.25
5.500 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

---------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR FORCES & REINFORCEMENT

SPAN 1

Position(m) Minimum Maximum Shear Asv/Sv Asv/Sv(nom)

Shear(kN) Shear(kN) Capacity(kN) (mm2/mm) (mm2/mm)

0.000 15.13 27.78 480.00 0.00 1.84

0.250 14.19 25.86 54.45 0.00 1.84
0.500 13.25 23.95 61.46 0.00 1.84
0.750 12.31 22.04 69.78 0.00 1.84
1.000 11.37 20.12 76.33 0.00 1.84
1.250 9.75 17.25 81.54 0.00 1.84
1.500 8.12 14.37 85.63 0.00 1.84
1.750 6.50 11.50 88.82 0.00 1.84
2.000 4.87 8.62 91.23 0.00 1.84
2.250 3.25 5.75 92.92 0.00 1.84
2.500 1.62 2.87 93.92 0.00 1.84
2.750 0.00 0.00 94.26 0.00 1.84
3.000 -2.88 -1.63 93.92 0.00 1.84
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3.250 -5.75 -3.25 92.92 0.00 1.84

3.500 -8.63 -4.88 91.23 0.00 1.84
3.750 -11.50 -6.50 88.82 0.00 1.84
4.000 -14.38 -8.13 85.63 0.00 1.84
4.250 -17.25 -9.75 81.54 0.00 1.84
4.500 -20.13 -11.38 76.33 0.00 1.84
4.750 -22.04 -12.31 69.78 0.00 1.84
5.000 -23.95 -13.25 61.46 0.00 1.84
5.250 -25.86 -14.19 54.45 0.00 1.84
5.500 -27.78 -15.13 480.00 0.00 1.84

---------------------------------------------------------------------

COLUMN REACTIONS

Support Dead Load(kN) Live Load(kN) Dead + Live(kN) Ultimate(kN)

1 15.13 4.13 19.25 27.78

2 15.13 4.13 19.25 27.78

---------------------------------------------------------------------

COLUMN MOMENTS (Ultimate limit state)

Columns below

Support Bending Moment(kNm) Shear Force (kN)

No. Min. Max. Min. Max.

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Columns above

Support Bending Moment(kNm) Shear Force (kN)

No. Min. Max. Min. Max.

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

---------------------------------------------------------------------

ELASTIC DEFLECTIONS (Alternate spans loaded - positive downward)

Modulus of elasticity: Ec = 20 + fcu/5 = 25.0 Gpa

SPAN 1

Position(m) Min.Deflection(mm) Max.Deflection(mm)

0.000 0.00 0.00

0.250 1.48 1.85
0.500 2.92 3.65
0.750 4.31 5.38
1.000 5.60 6.99
1.000 5.60 6.99
1.250 6.77 8.45
1.500 7.79 9.72
1.750 8.66 10.80
2.000 9.35 11.67
2.250 9.87 12.30
2.500 10.18 12.70
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2.750 10.29 12.83

2.750 10.29 12.83
3.000 10.18 12.70
3.250 9.87 12.30
3.500 9.35 11.67
3.750 8.66 10.80
4.000 7.79 9.72
4.250 6.77 8.45
4.500 5.60 6.99
4.500 5.60 6.99
4.750 4.31 5.38
5.000 2.92 3.65
5.250 1.48 1.85
5.500 0.00 0.00

---------------------------------------------------------------------

LONGTERM DEFLECTIONS (All spans loaded - positive downward)

Symbols: DS : Shrinkage deflection.

DL : Long-term deflection under permanent load.
DI : Instantaneous deflection under short-term load.
DT : Total long-term deflection.

SPAN 1

Position(m) DS(mm) DL(mm) DI(mm) DT(mm)

0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.250 1.30 8.43 1.89 11.62
0.500 2.57 16.69 3.74 23.00
0.750 3.77 24.51 5.47 33.75
1.000 4.87 31.66 7.01 43.54
1.000 4.87 31.66 7.01 43.54
1.250 5.84 38.03 8.35 52.22
1.500 6.68 43.52 9.49 59.68
1.750 7.37 48.07 10.42 65.86
2.000 7.91 51.65 11.14 70.70
2.250 8.30 54.23 11.66 74.18
2.500 8.53 55.78 11.97 76.28
2.750 8.61 56.30 12.07 76.98
2.750 8.61 56.30 12.07 76.98
3.000 8.53 55.78 11.97 76.28
3.250 8.30 54.23 11.66 74.18
3.500 7.91 51.65 11.14 70.70
3.750 7.37 48.07 10.42 65.86
4.000 6.68 43.52 9.49 59.68
4.250 5.84 38.03 8.35 52.22
4.500 4.87 31.66 7.01 43.54
4.500 4.87 31.66 7.01 43.54
4.750 3.77 24.51 5.47 33.75
5.000 2.57 16.69 3.74 23.00
5.250 1.30 8.43 1.89 11.62
5.500 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00

---------------------------------------------------------------------
QUANTITIES

Section Area(m²)
1 0.150

Total weight of beam = 20.63 kN

 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
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=====================================================================
A