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INSTRUCTION
HANDBOOK
PRODUCT TYPE: TOWER CRANE
SERIAL NUMBER:
Ex:
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Changsha Zoomlion Heavy Industry
Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1- Product Description..............................................................................3
2- Foundations, Counter-weight and Center Ballast ..............................12
3- Installing .............................................................................................27
4- Adjusting ............................................................................................66
5- Operation ...........................................................................................80
6- Maintenance Instructions ...................................................................96
7- Electronic .........................................................................................110
APPENDIX
A.1 Crane log .......................................................................................111
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Introduction
Notice:
﹣Intended use
Operation voltage ~400V(±5%) 50Hz
Operation Temperature(℃) -20~+40
Operation above sea level height (m) ≤1000
Operation humidity 30~95%
Deposited Temperature (℃) -25~70
Transportation Temperature (℃) -25~55
﹣Prohibited (Improper) use
Can't be used under the explosive circumstance,including the thunderous weather;
Can't be used under the lower visibility,including the situation that the wind speed is
higher than regulation capacity.
This manual is intended to help you operate the crane safely and to make full use of
all its permitted facilities and methods of working. The manual also provides
information on the operating principle of major assemblies and systems, and can be
consulted if spare parts have to be ordered.
Please ensure that only trained and qualified personnel are employed on this crane.
The operating instructions and all relevant legal requirements and similar directives
(for example accident prevention regulations) must be complied with.
Disregarding these instructions may cause accident or injury.
Special attention must be paid to the safety devices installed on the crane. They must
be regularly checked to ensure that they are in good working order. The crane must
not be operated if they have failed or become unreliable. Always remember: Safety
first!
If you receive any further information on the crane from us, for instance
technical information circulars, always note the contents carefully and insert
the information in the relevant section of the manual without delay
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1- Product Description
△Product type and model, type designation
■ Product type: Tower Crane
■ Product model: QTZ125 (TC6016A-8)
■ Type designation:
TC 60 16 A - 8
Max hoisting capacity (8t)
Remodel
The rising weight of the longest end of the jib is 1.6t
Maximal Jib (60m)
Tower crane
Weight/Speed
2/100 4/50 4/50 8/25
t/(m/min)
Min stable lowering
≤5
speed at 2 fall(m/min)
Power (kW) 37
Speed (m/min) 0~55
Trolleying
Power (kW) 5.5
Speed (r/min) 0~0.7
Slewing
Power (kW) 5.5×2
Speed (m/min) 0.56
Jacking(Erecting) Power (kW) 7.5
mechanism Working Pressure 31.5
(MPa)
Max Working
30 35 40 45 50 55 60
Radius(m)
Counterweight
Counter-weight
7.65 9.6 11.55 13.2 14.85 16.8 18.75
(t)
Total power (kW) 53.5+2×5.5 (Excluding Erecting Mechanism)
Operation Temperature(℃) -20~+40
Noise in service (dB) 97
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●Technical parameters of the four mechanisms
▼Technical parameters of hoisting mechanism QE8100D2
Model QE8100D2
Maximum traction force N 27190
Wire Specification 35x7-14-1770
-rope Maximum linear speed m/min 200
Max drum Speed r/min 91.64
Drum
hoisting
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▼Technical parameters of jacking mechanism
Power kW 7.5
Motor
Speed r/min 970
mechanism
Radius (m) 28 29 30
Hoisting 2 fall 4.00
weight (t) 4 fall 4.74 4.55 4.36
﹡35m Jib
Radius (m) 2.5 ~18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Hoisting 2 fall 4.00
weight (t) 4 fall 8.00 7.51 7.08 6.68 6.33 6.00 5.70 5.43 5.18 4.95
﹡45m Jib
Radius (m) 2.5 ~18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 28 30
Hoisting 2 fall 4.00
weight (t) 4 fall 8.00 7.51 7.07 6.68 6.32 6.00 5.70 5.18 4.73 4.35
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50m Jib
Radius (m) 2.5 ~17.82 19 20 21 22 24 26 28 30 32.44
Hoisting 2 fall 4.00
weight (t) 4 fall 8.00 7.43 6.99 6.60 6.25 5.64 5.12 4.68 4.30 3.90
Radius (m) 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50
Hoisting 2 fall 3.78 3.52 3.29 3.08 2.89 2.73 2.57 2.43 2.30
weight (t) 4 fall 3.68 3.42 3.19 2.98 2.79 2.63 2.47 2.33 2.20
55m Jib
Radius (m) 2.5 ~17.47 18 19 20 21 22 24 26 28 30
Hoisting 2 fall 4.00
weight (t) 4 fall 8.00 7.73 7.26 6.83 6.45 6.10 5.50 5.00 4.56 4.19
Radius (m) 54 55
Hoisting 2 fall 2.01 1.96
weight (t) 4 fall 1.91 1.86
60m Jib
Radius (m) 2.5 ~16.6 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 26 28
Hoisting 2 fall 4.00
weight (t) 4 fall 8.00 7.78 7.28 6.83 6.43 6.07 5.74 5.17 4.69 4.28
Radius (m) 52 54 56 58 60
Hoisting 2 fall 1.97 1.87 1.77 1.68 1.60
weight (t) 4 fall 1.87 1.77 1.67 1.58 1.50
This curve is according to the data 60m which would be the highest altitude.When the altitude
is higher than 60m, diversified ranges of the rises will decrease graduly along with the
additions of the altiude.
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△Crane transport
The crane components have been constructed to be broken into modules to simplify
packing and handling for different means of transport(railway carriages, containers,
trucks etc.).
1、All components must be well secured tothe means of transportation.
2、Light modules must be placed on the top Of heavy ones.
3、To prevent damages to the paintedsurfaces,
place padded or woodenseparating material
between the elements.
4、Make sure the crane components are not in
direct contact with the ground during the
unloading phases to prevent impurities
(sand, earth etc.) from entering the mounting
holes.
5、Do not use unsuitable means of transport to move the crane parts, such as bulldo-
-zers or lift trucks.
A detailed description of the weights and dimensions of the ZOOMLION crane com-
-ponents is given in the following pages.
a、Before transporting crane, allways make sure all auxiliary equipment is safety stow-
-ed away.
b、Inspection of all loose parts fasteners.
c、Check transportation tie-downs.
d、While using public streets, observe the applicable rules.e、While passing under-
-passes, bridges,tunnels be mindful of ample clearances.
Packing list
No. Designation Weight (kg) Figure dimension(L×B×H)
1 Jib Section Ⅰ 1218 10000×1486×1300
Jib Section Ⅱ 1110 10000×1486×1300
Jib Section Ⅲ 501 5000×1486×1300
Jib Section Ⅳ 800 5000×1486×1300
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Jib Section Ⅴ 772 10000×1486×1300
Jib Section Ⅵ 396 5000×1486×1300
Jib Section Ⅶ 670 10000×1486×1300
Jib Section Ⅷ 140 600×1486×1300
2 Counter-jib sectionⅠ 880 1500×6000×600
3 Jib con-rod 465 280×180×8320
4 Counter-jib con-rod 145 260×160×3250
5 Counter-jib sectionⅡ 1305 7502×1600×650
6 hydraulic pump 400 450×650×950
7 Operator Cab 600 1250×1950×2100
8 Trolley 400 1750×2300×900
9 Lifting hook 282 1600×930×380
10 Upper & below support 5300 2760×2760×2550
11 Tower head 1700 1600×1700×7200
12 Main control cabinet 400 1700×520×1900
13 NO.1 box 430 1000×1000×1000
14 NO.2 box 800 1000×1000×1000
﹣Intended use
Operation voltage ~400V(±5%) 50Hz
Operation Temperature(℃) -20~+40
Operation above sea level height (m) ≤1000
Operation humidity 30~95%
Deposited Temperature (℃) -25~70
Transportation Temperature (℃) -25~55
△Lightning Protection
Before setting into operation the operator has to consider the necessity of lightning
protection measures and/or earthing measures concerning electrostatic charge and, if
necessary, he has to carry out the appropriate earthing measure!
Whether or not the crane has to be provided with a lightning protection depends on
the regulations and specifications of the appropriate supervising authority, on the
rules for prevention of accidents of the employer's liability insurance association, on
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the recommendations of the property insurance companies etc., and on the request of
the building owner.
Notes: Not connected with the steel reinforcement of the building foundation.
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Out of
116.9 680.3 3830 0.0
service
Note: Fh, Fv and bending moment M in Table 2.1 refer Figure 2-1 Loads on Foundation
with embedded anchors
to the load at max bending moment of foundation. Torque
Mn refers to the load at max torsion moment of foundation.
2.1.2 Foundation for stationary with embedded anchor (shown asFigure.
2-2)
The ground foundation is the precondition to ensure safe operation of the stationary tower
crane. This foundation must closely comply with the regulations for different geological
conditions. Reinforced concrete foundations must be adopted. Basic requirements as
follows:
2.1.2.1 The soil below foundation must be tamped solid. The concrete strength grade
must not be lower than C35. The earth endurance must not be smaller than the
specifications as shown in table 2.2 and figuer2-2
2.1.2.2 The depth of concrete foundation must be no less than 1400mm
2.1.2.3 The upper plane of the four embedded anchors should be within the same level plane,
the planeness tolerance is less than 1/1000.
Table 2.2
Reinforcing steel Reinforcing steel
Earth
bar of upper layer bar of lower layer Concrete Vertical
endurance Weight T
L(mm) Lengthwise and Lengthwise and M3 reinforcing
Mpa
crosswise: crosswise: steel bar
Each side Each side
6500 32-φ25 32-φ25 0.16 59.15 142 256-φ12
7000 32-φ25 32-φ25 0.124 68.6 164.6 256-φ12
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-ding in order to conveniently installing and dismantling the whole tower crane.
2.1.3.3 Be sure that the number of rebars around anchors must not be reduce or cut off.
2.1.3.4 If it is difficult to pass through the anchor,the main reinforcing rod can be turned
aside.
2.1.3.5 Gently hoist the whole piece of anchors assembled with the base section so that
it is in a vertical position before placing concrete. Hang plumb lines along the ce-
-nterline in 2 directions of the base section to ensure that the perpendicularity of
the embedded base section centerline and horizontal plane is less than1.5/1000.
2.1.3.6 Concrete filling rate around the embedded anchors must be over 95%.
2.1.3.7 Installation diagram is shown as Fig.2-3.
NOTICE:It is allowed that the anchors are used one time,and it is forbidden to dig
them out and use again.
Out of
116.9 1367.3 3830 0.0
service
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⑸ The relative positions of 4-group foundation bolts shall be accurate to ensure proper
installation.
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2.3 The load on the foundation, track & foundation
2.3.1 The load on the foundation (shown as Fig. 2-6)
The load on the foundation is the maximum load when the
included angle of the jib and track is 450. TC6015A tower cran-
-es are equipped with undercarriage with 6m track gaugeIn the
table 2.3, there is the Max load onthe track of TC6015A Tower Crane.
Fig.2-6
Table 2.3 the load on the track
In service Out of service
track
model F1(kN) Max F1(kN) Min F1(kN) Max F1(kN) Min
foundation
pressure pressure pressure pressure
6MGCA
TC6015A 750.4 23.15 793.3 -109.7
6mGCB
In this table, F1 ---- the acting force of single dolly (with two traveling wheels) on the
track and foundation,
6mGCA,6mGCB,— the track foundation drawing No.
Notice: Each dolly may bear F1 because of rotation of tower crane.
2.3.2 Track & Foundation
The users can build track foundation according to track foundation drawing supplied
by us, or design it themselves by relative standards according to the load supplied by
us.
2.4 Counterweight
2.4.1 Counter-weight specifications
The counter-weight has three specifications; All are cast with reinforced concrete.(For
specific dimensions,refer to Fig.2-7).
1.65t counterweight
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1.95t counterweight
3t counterweight
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2.4.2 Basic requirements for counter-weight are as following:
a) Weigh the counter-weight pouting with reinforced concrete. Permitted weight
deviation is 2%, concrete grade no less than C18.
b) Counterweight should be equipped according to the length change of jib (Table
2.4)
c) To be consistent with the precision 2%, it is allowable to change the length
dimension of the couterweight 3590 to change the weight
table 2.4
30m jib 35m jib 40m jib 45m jib
2×3.0t 2×3.0t 2×3.0t 2×3.0t
Counter
Counter 1×1.95t Counter 2×1.95t Counter 2×1.95t
weight
weight 1×1.65t 1×1.65t weight 1×1.65t weight 2×1.65t
total 7.65t total 9.6t total 11.55t total 13.2t
50m jib 55m jib 60m jip
2×3.0t 2×3.0t 2×3.0t
Counter 2×1.95t Counter 3×1.95t Counter 4×1.95t
weight 3×1.65t weight 3×1.65t weight 3×1.65t
total 14.85t total 16.8t total 18.75t
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These blocks must be positionned on the chassis as shown in the figures and the
corresponding table.
The reinforcing of the concrete blocks,except the one shown in the figure,is left
up to the customer who has slso the responsability for the ballast preparation .No
supply from us.
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Attention:
1. The protrusion of the block(1) must be symmetrically layed on the cross beam.
2. The block(2) must be symmetrically layed on the block(1) according to the
assembly diagram.
3. During installing, the hole centre line of upper block must be located the perron
center line of the below block.
4. Counterweight should be assembled along track direction.
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3- Installing
Chapter I Erecting
3.1 Introduction
Users are required to go through this section to ensure proper and smooth
erection of the tower crane. Before hoisting, select the proper truck crane to assembly
the Tower Crane.
3.2 Cautions
3.2.1The wind speed atop (the highest crane point) should be no greater
than 12m/s during crane erection.
3.2.2. Strictly follow the erection procedures of tower crane.
3.2.3.Properly select of hook point. Select the hoisting equipment with proper
length and reliable quality to suit the components to be hoisted (refer to Table 3.2)
3.2.4. Dismountable pins, nuts and bolts for connecting tower sections are
specially prefabricated parts. Customers are not allowed to replace them freely.
3.2.5. Stairs, platform and protecting fence should be installed for safe operation.
3.2.6. Be sure of the proper length of counter-jib and number of counter-weights
according to the length of jib (refer to relevant sections). Before Jib is installed, must
place one piece of counter-weights 3t on the counter-jib.
It is prohibited to place more counter-weights on the counter-jib before
installing jib.
3.2.7. After jib installating, it is prohibited to hoist any load before placing specified
counter-weight on the counter-jib.
3.2.8. It is necessary to keep the direction of every tower section in accordance,
otherwise it cannot add or reduce tower sections.
3.2.9. At the erection position of the tower crane, it must be no less than 1.5m
distance between the widest slewing part of the crane and around buildings, and the
safe distance between any parts of the crane and overhead power lines shall comply
with the stipulations as shown in Table 3.1
Table 3.1
voltage KV
<1 1~15 20~40 60~110 200
safe distance m
vertical distance 1.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
horizontal distance 1.0 1.5 2.0 4.0 6.0
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3.2.10.Auxiliary hoist equipment, sleepers, cables, rope clips and other ordinary
tools should be provided before hand.
3.2.11Reference size for tower crane erection site is shown as Fig3-1
3.2.12. Drive the trolley to the balance position before jacking. Slew the jib to the
right front of the in-let beam and then lock the slewing of tower crane by slewing
brake.
3.2.13. No slewing of the jib and no up and down movements of the hoist hook
during jacking operation.
3.2.14 Weight specifications of crane parts and component(shown up Table3.2)
Table 3.2 Component weight and height
No. Embedded Undercarriage Traveling
Designation Weight(kg)
anchor H(m) stationary H(m) H(m)
1 Driving Bogie 870+820 / / 1.2
2 Driven Bogie 2X680 / / 1.2
3 Total Beam 1750 / 0.9 1.6
4 Semi-Beam 2X810 / 0.9 1.6
5 Tie rod 4X115 / 0.9 1.6
Base Section
6 3480 / 6.9 7.6
Ⅰ&Ⅱ
7 Tower Strut 4X350 / 5.4 6.1
8 Ballast (1) 4X3900 / 1 1.7
9 Ballast (2) 12X4500 / 4.1 4.8
Base Tower
10 1343 3.7 / /
Section MQQ
Tower section
11 1353 6.5 / /
MQQ
Tower section
12 2×1245 12.1 12.5 13.2
MQ
13 Climbing Frame 4250 18.1 18.5 19.2
Slewing
14 4400 14.2 14.6 15.3
Assembly
15 Operator Cab 500 16.0 16.4 17.1
16 Slewing tower body 1100 16.4 16.8 17.5
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17 Tower Head 1856 23.4 23.8 24.5
Counter Jib
18 6214 16.5 16.9 17.6
assembly
19 1st counterweight 3000 19.5 19.9 20.6
20a 30m Jib assembly 5338 16.7 17.1 17.8
20b 35m Jib assembly 5839 16.7 17.1 17.8
20c 40m Jib assembly 6235 16.7 17.1 17.8
20d 45m Jib assembly 6639 16.7 17.1 17.8
20e 50m Jib assembly 7035 16.7 17.1 17.8
20f 55m Jib assembly 7308 16.7 17.1 17.8
20g 60m Jib assembly 7704 16.7 17.1 17.8
Counterweight of
21a 1×3000+1650 19.5 19.9 20.6
30m Jib
Counterweight of 1×3000+1950
21b 19.5 19.9 20.6
35m Jib +1650
Counterweight of 1×3000+2×19
21c 19.5 19.9 20.6
40m Jib 50+1650
Counterweight of 1×3000+2×19
21d 19.5 19.9 20.6
45m Jib 50+2×1650
Counterweight of 1×3000+2×19
21e 19.5 19.9 20.6
50m Jib 50+3×1650
Counterweight of 1×3000+3×19
21f 19.5 19.9 20.6
55m Jib 50+3×1650
Counterweight of 1×3000+4×19
21g 19.5 19.9 20.6
60m Jib 50+3×1650
Note:21a、b、c、d、e、f、g are the remaining counterweights after mounting a counterweight.
Fig3-2
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The TC6015A tower crane, with embedded anchors or with an undercarriage, in-
-dependent hoisting height is 60m. 2-fall or 4-fall wire ropes may be used for hoisting
purpose. The tower sections are integral construction of square shaped steel tube str-
-ucture. The base section of tower body or the undercarriage is connected to the foun-
-dation. Mast sections are connected to slewing ring support and slewing tower body
throught the upper support and slewing ring. The operator cab is set at the side of the
upper support with the jib in front and counter-jib behind. The hoisting mechanism is
located at the rear of the counter-jib and the slewing mechanism is symmetrically loc-
-ated on both sides of the upper support. The trolley is pulled by trolleying mechanism
to make to-and-fro movements along the jib. The jib and counter-jib are connected to
the tower head by the rigid tie rods.
The lower end of the slewing ring support is the climbing frame, which surrounds
the tower body. To meet construction needs, jacking mechanism can jack the upper
structure of the tower body to let in mast sections for increasing tower crane height.
3.3.2 Anchored State(show as Fig3-3、Fig3-4)
The maximum hoisting height can reach 60m when crane is stationary with
embedded anchors. If the hoisting height must be over 60m, it must be fastened with
tie-in onto the building and mast tie frame. The maximum hoisting height can reach
220m when the crane is fastened with tie-in onto the building. When the height is ≤
110m, hoisting can be done with 2-fall or 4-fall, but if the height is >110m, only 2-fall
can do the job. The tower crane anchored-to-building has the same structural layout
as stationary type, only with the exception of tower
section M added to the tower body for higher
hoisting. To enhance tower crane stability and
tower body rigidity, several anchors are provided
along the whole height of the tower body. If the
maximum hoisting height is 220m, the crane must
be equipped with 7anchors. Standard attachment,
the tower body center has to be kept 5m away
from the building. In case of the actual distance of
the project not in compliance with this requirement,
just contact our company for further information.
Fig3-3
Items 3.3.2.1 and 3.3.2.2 give consideration to
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project construction requirements and the stress of the tower body and anchored
frames. They specify the distance bet-
-ween anchored frame and foundation plane, distance between anchored frames and
suspension height limit
Fig3-3above anchored frame. Item 3.3.2.3 and3.3.2.4 (Fig3-3、Fig3-4) can
satisfy both ordinary construction needs and facilitate prefabrication of anchored
frames most economically for lower operation cost of the tower crane.
3.3.2.1 With one anchored attachment (Shown as Fig3-3)
(1)Tower height h1 below 1st anchored-frame attachment to the foundation (include
base section height in case of stationary crane with foundation anchor, and height of
upper base section and lower base section in case of stationary crane with base
frame.)
30(m)≤h1≤45(m)
Number of mast section below 1st attachment
10.7≤n1≤16.1
(2) The height of tower above the anchored-frame ho.
h0≤39(m)
Number of mast section above anchored-frame:
n0≤13.9
3.3.2.2 With two anchored frames or more Fig3-4
(1)Distance between each anchored-frame h2:
16.8(m)≤h2≤25.2(m)
numbers of mast section between two anchored-frame n2:
6≤n2≤9
(2) The height h0of tower above the highest anchor point is:
When hook height h is less than100m,h0 is the same shown in 3.3.2.1(2).
When hook height h is >100m
namely:n0≤12.9
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tower section MQQ, 1 tower section MQQ, 4 tower sections MQ and 24 tower
sections M
After 2nd anchoring operation, the tower height above the anchored frame is less
than 36.52m; the maximum working height reaches 107.6m, from down to up, 1 base
tower section MQQ, 1 tower section MQQ, 4 tower sections MQ and 32 tower
sections M
After 3rd anchoring operation, the tower height above the anchored frame is less
than 36.52m; the maximum working height reaches 130m, from down to up, 1 base
tower section MQQ, 1 tower section MQQ, 4 tower sections MQ and 40 tower
sections M
After 4th anchoring operation, the tower height above the anchored frame is less
than 36.52m; the maximum working height reaches 152.4m, from down to up, 1 base
tower section MQQ, 1 tower section MQQ, 4 tower sections MQ and 48 tower
sections M
After 5th anchoring operation, the tower height above the anchored frame is less
than 36.52m; the maximum working height reaches 174.8m, from down to up, 1 base
tower section MQQ, 1 tower section MQQ, 4 tower sections MQ and 56 tower
sections M
After 6th anchoring operation, the tower height above the anchored frame is less
than 36.52m; the maximum working height reaches 197.2m, from down to up, 1 base
tower section MQQ, 1 tower section MQQ, 4 tower sections MQ and 64 tower
sections M
After 7th anchoring operation, the tower height above the anchored frame is less than
36.52m; the maximum working height reaches 220m, from down to up, 1 base tower section
MQQ, 1 tower section MQQ, 4 tower sections MQ and 72 tower sections M
3.3.2.4Most economic anchored-frame layout for the stationary crane with
undercarriage
After 1st anchoring operation, tower height above the anchored frame is less than
39.32m; maximum working height reaches 85.2m, from down to up, 1 undercarriage,
4 tower sections MQ and 24 tower sections M
After 2nd anchoring operation, tower height above the anchored frame is less than
36.52m; maximum working height reaches 107.6m, from down to up, 1 undercarriage,
4 tower sections MQ and 32 tower sections M
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After 3rd anchoring operation, tower height above the anchored frame is less than
36.52m; maximum working height reaches130m, from down to up, 1 undercarriage, 4
tower sections MQ and 40 tower sections M .
After 4th anchoring operation, tower height above the anchored frame is less than
36.52m; maximum working height reaches 152.4m, from down to up, 1 undercarriage,
4 tower sections MQ and 48 tower sections M .
After 5th anchoring operation, tower height above the anchored frame is less than
36.52m; maximum working height reaches 174.8m, from down to up, 1 undercarriage,
4 tower sections MQ and 56tower sections M
After 6th anchoring operation, tower height above the anchored frame is less than
36.52m; maximum working height reaches 197.2m, from down to up, 1 undercarriage,
4 tower sections MQ and 64tower sections M
After 7th anchoring operation, tower height above the anchored frame is less than
36.52m; maximum working height reaches 220m, from down to up, 1 undercarriage, 4
tower sections MQ and 72 tower sections M
table 3.3
30mjib 35mjib 40mjib 45mjib
2×3.0t 2×3.0t 2×3.0t 2×3.0t
Counter
Counter 1×1.95t Counter 2×1.95t Counter 2×1.95t
weight
weight 1×1.65t 1×1.65t weight 1×1.65t weight 2×1.65t
total 7.65t total 9.6t total 11.55t total 13.2t
50mjib 55mjib 60mjib
2×3.0t 2×3.0t 2×3.0t
Counter 2×1.95t Counter 3×1.95t Counter 4×1.95t
weight 3×1.65t weight 3×1.65t weight 3×1.65t
Total 14.85t Total 16.8t Total 18.75t
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3.5 Erecting
After installing the embedded anchors, The erection of tower crane shall be
conducted only after the concrete strength of foundation reaches the designed value
of 70%.
After installing the embedded anchors and the base section MQQ, the
installation sequence of the tower crane is as following
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figure 3-6a base tower section MQQ Figure3-6b tower section MQQ
3.5.1.2Erect one tower section MQQ and two tower sections MQ(Fig7)
a. Hoist the tower section MQQ onto the base tower section MQQ and screw
them together with 16 pieces high-tensile bolts (strength rating 10.9). Then hoist 2
tower sections MQ onto the tower section MQQ and screw them together with 12
pieces high-tensile bolts (strength rating 10.9). Be sure that the climbing lugs on each
section are placed on the same plane under counter-jib in order to conveniently
installing and dismantling the whole tower crane. At this time there are 1 base tower
section MQQ, 1 tower sectionMQQ and 2 tower sections MQ on the foundation, shown
as Fig3-7. If the crane with a undercarriage, hoist 2 tower sections MQ onto the
undercarriage and screw them together with 12 pieces high-tensile bolts.
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b.Tighten all M36 high-tensile bolts with
torque up to 2400N·m,and each bolt should
be equipped with two washers(one is put under
the head of the bolt, another is put under the
nuts, and the face with chamfer is faced to the
head
or the nuts, shown as Fig.3-7) and two nuts. The
loose-proof nut(the upper nut)should be fastened
with torque equal to or a little more than2400N·m.
c. Check the verticality with a theodolitem or
a plumb line. The verticality around the main
chord should be within the tolerance of 1.5/1000.
Figure3-7 installing MQQ+2MQ
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3.5.2.2 Hoist Climbing Frame
After pre-assembling the climbing
frame(shown as Fig 3-9), hoist the frame.
It should be noted that jacking cylinder
is fixed at the same side of the climbing
lugs on section.
a.Pull the climbing frame on the outer
side of the mast section gently.
b.Place supporting latches of climbing
frame on the 2thlug pair from down to up.
Adjust the clearance between16 climbing
guide rollers and tower sections MQ (cle-
-arance is 2~3mm).
c.Fix the jacking cylinder and hoist the
hydraulic pump station to one corner of
theplatform,connect oil tubes, and check
the hydraulic system for normal operation.
Be sure of the rotation of fan blades of the Figure3-9 hoisting climbing frame
oil pump motor in the same direction as
arrow indication on its casing. This will help
avoid oil pump burn-down.In case of any
errors, motors shall be rewired.
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-ing ring by high-strength bolts. The upper support is a form of plate-shell structure.
The flanges are welded on its both sides for the installation of slewing mechanism. On
the four sides of the upper support is provided with an operating platform. On the front
of the right side of working platform is welded with a support lug for connection of the
operator cab. On the rear is provided a support for the installation of slewing limiter
and a support plate for mounting electrical whistle is provided in front. The upper sur-
-pport is connected to the slewing tower by 4 pins(φ63 ) on the upper face .
3.5.3.2 Hoist and install the assembly of slewing rings
Use 80 pieces of M24 high-strength bolts (strength rating 8.8) connect the slewing
ring support, the slewing ring and the upper support together. The pre-tensioned
torsion moment of the bolts is up to 640N·m. the checking nut (the upper nut)should
be fastened with torque equal to or a little more
than 640N·m.
Hoist the assembly of slewingrings shown
as Fig3-11. Hang the hookin the four pin-holes
of the upper slewing surpport main chord rods.
Let them down slowly to keep main chord bolt
joints of the ring support in line with the corres
ponding holes of tower section connections.It is
very important to keep the position of passing
holes of the slewing ring support in conformity
to the position of tower section’s climbing stairs
on the tower body. In connecting the slewing ring
support to the climbing frame,their marks on four
corners must correspond to one another.
b.Screw them together with 8 pieces
M36 high-tensile bolts(strength rating 10.9), Figure3-11installing
and equipping each bolt with a washer and two nuts. Tightening all the bolts with
torque up to 2400N·m, the checking nut (the upper nut)should be fastened with
torque equal to or a little more than 2400N·m.
c. After installing operator cab, slewing tower body, tower head and assembly of
counter-jib, operate the jacking system to extrude the hydraulic cylinder to the second
pair of climbing lug from up to down. Jack the climbing frame to contact the connecting
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ear-plate of the ring support. Connect the climbing frame to the ring support with 4
pieces of pins.
3.5.4 Install the slewing tower body
3.5.4.1 Slewing tower assembly description
The slewing tower assembly consists of the slewing tower body and hoisting
weight limiter (Fig3-12). The slewing tower body is an integrated frame structure. Its
upper end surface has the ear-plates for mounting the jib and counter-jib respectively.
These plates are connected to the tower head by 4 pins. The hoisting weight limiter is
provided on the beam of the slewing tower to control the maximum hoisting weight at
different rapidity.
3.5.4.2 Hoist and install the slewing tower body(Shown as Fig3-13, place the)
hoisting wires at the four main chords,and then tighten the hoisting wires.
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a.Hoist the slewing tower body(Pay
attention to the direction of the ear-plates
for mounting jib and counter-jib). Keep the
ear-plates close to the side of the hook w-
-eight limiter and the jib on the upper tower
body support in the same direction.
b.Connect the slewing tower body and
the upper support together with 4 pins.
3.5.5 Installation of Tower Head
3.5.5.1 Structure Description(Fig3-14)
The tower head is a quadrangular cone-
-shaped structure. On its top, there is provided
with the tie plate frame and jib tie plate, which
are connected respectively to the counter-jib
Figure3- 13 installing the slewing tower body
and the jib through pins. The upper portion of
the tower head is provided with a working plat-
-form. The platform is bolted to the tower head.
The upper portion of the tower head is provided
with guide pulleys for hoisting wire rope and pu-
-lleys for mounting the jib tie rods. The lower
portion of the main rear chord of the tower head
is provided with a moment limiter, and ladders
with protection rings. The tower head has 4 ear-
-plates on its lower end, which are connected to
the slewing tower body through 4 pins.
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c.Connect the tower head to the slewing tower body by 4 pieces of pins. Put
through and open up cotter pins
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3.5.7 Install operator cab
3.5.7.1 Structure description (shown as
Fig3-21)
The cab is a sheet structure, offset at
the front on the upper support right side pl-
-atform. There are large big glass windows
on the four sides of the cab.The upper win-
-dow in front can be opened to obtain a wide
field of view.The cab is nice-looking and co-
-mfortable,equipped with inter-active control
console.
3.5.7.2 Hoist and install the operator cab
a.After the electric equipment in the cab
Figure 3-21 operator cab
is mounted, Hoist the cab to the front near
right platform of the upper support (Fig3-22). figure 3-21
Align it with the hole-position of ear-plate
and connect them with three pins and put
in cotter pins
b.Alternatively assemble on the ground
the cab and slewing ring assembly and hoist
the whole piece once for all).
3.5.8 Install jib assembly
The jib assembly consists of the jib,jib pull
rods, trolley, and trolleying mechanism.The
Figure3-22 installing operator
pull rods are placed on the rod-fixing frame on
the upper chord rod of the jib.
3.5.8.1Structure description (shown as
Fig5-23)
The upper and lower chord rods on the jib figure 3-22
are square tubes welded with two pieces of angle steel. The whole jib is a varied cross-
-section triangle spatial structure, consisting of eight sections. Section-to-section is
connected by pins for the purpose of convenient installing and dismantling. In order to
improve hoisting performance and reduce jib weight, the second and fifth jib is structured
of a double hook lugs and varied cross-section spatial truss. In the second section, the
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traveling mechanism is provided. The trolley moves along the jib lower chord as its track.
It is pulled by the traveling mechanism to move to and fro along the jib. On one side of the
trolley, a maintenance cage is provided for tower crane installation and maintenance.
Dislocation and free assembling are forbidden.
figure 3-23
The jib may be assembled with various jib lengths of60m、55m、50m、45m、40m、
35m、and30m to suit different construction requirements. Dismantling the 6th section, the
jib length is 55m, and dismantling the 7 jib length is 50m, dismantling 6th and 7th sections,
the jib length is 45m , dismantling 4th and 7th sections, the jib length is 40m , dismantling
4th ,6th and 7th sections, the jib length is 35m , dismantling 3th,4th ,6th and 7th sections,
the jib length is 30m. shown as Fig3-24.
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3.5.8.2 Hoist and install jib assembly
a.Assemble the jib on the flat sleepers (or supports) near the tower crane. No matter
how many the jib length is, the trolley must at first be mounted on the guide rail on the jib
lower chords.
b.Mount the maintenance cage to the trolley and move the trolley as close to the
minimum radius point of jib root (foot) as possible. Mount the traveling mechanism at the
jib root section,let two wire ropes from the wire drum and let one of them pass over the
guide pulley at the jib root,and then fix it at the back of the trolley.Let the other rope pass
over the guide pulley at the middle of jib and head portions and then fix it at the front of the
trolley,as shown in Fig3-25.At the rear of the trolley is provided with three rope clips.And
rope clip compression plates must be on the side of ropes with force applied.The rope clip
interval is 6~8 times of the wire rope diameter.At the front end of the trolley is provided
with tensioning devices.If the traction rope has become loosened, adjust tensioning
devices to tension the rope.The jib root section is provided with another set of rope
tensioning devices.Any loosened rope during its operation can be tensioned by this
tensioning set.
c. After assembling jib pull rods shown as Fig3-26, connect it to the jib hook lugs on the
upper chord of jib with pins, insert cotter pins, then place jib pull rods on the bracket of
upper chord on the jib
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d.Check and perfect the circuit connection on the jib. Switch on the temporary power
supply
of the slewing mechanism to slew the tower crane superstructure to a position for
convenient installation of the jib.
e. Hang up ropes as shown in Fig.3-23. Try the ropes for balance. In case of improper
balance, move the rope to proper hanging position. Lift the jib assembly to the mount
height. Use the axis-positioning frame and pins to connect the root section of jib to the
slewing tower body and then fasten the connection. Attention: Record the jib lifting point
for reference during tower crane dismantling.
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Notices:
1.As for the position of center of gravity during jibs installation with different
lengths (incl. long and short tie rods, traveling mechanism, anti-drop device,
and trolley at the minimum radius), refer to the below table.
55m jib 50m jib
L(m) 19.8 18
G(kg) 8100 7700
2. When hoisting, 8m<L<20m.
3.The assembled jib should be supported on the ground by at least 5 supports during
winding wire rope.
4.Hang up ropes shown as Fig3-27. Try the ropes for balance. In case of improper
balance, move properly the rope-hanging position. Lift the jib assembly to the mount
height. Use the axle-positioning frame and pins to connect the slewing tower body to the
root section of jib and then fasten the connection shown as Fig3-28. Attention: record the
jib lifting point for reference during tower dismantling.
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the jib is raised about 1/70. Loosen the hoisting rope on the pulley block.
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3.6 Rope-winding system of hoisting mechanism
After installation,wind hoistingropes.
As shown in Fig3-33, the hoisting rope is
released from the wire rope drum, going
through the guide pulley on tower head,
going down into the pulley of overload
limiter in the tower head, runing further to
the trolley and hook pulley block.It is finally
fixed on the anti-torsion device at the jib tip
by rope clips Figure 3-33 hoisting wire rope layout
3.7 Power on and Trial operation Figure3- 33 hoisting wire rope layout
After the installation of the whole crane according to the above steps, check the
verticality of tower body axis at no wind conditions. The verticality tolerance is 4/1000.
Switch on power to all electric circuits according to the electric circuit diagram and start
all mechanisms for test run. Check mechanism for proper operations (details, refer to
relevant instructions). At the same time, check wire ropes at different locations for normal
working and for any friction with structure member. Remove all abnormal cases.
If the tower crane needs to be put into service immediately after the installation, the
safety device must be adjusted as specified in Chapter 4st-adjusting
3.8 Fall-change system
The automatic fall-change system consists of 3 parts, i.e. the trolley, upper pulley
block and lower pulley block (incl. hoisting hook). They mount on the jib (Fig3-34),rope
winding on the trolley and upper-lower pulley blocks (Fig3-35) and the connection-
-disconnection of the upper pulley block to lower pulley block enable conversion of 2-fall
and 4-fall (referred to hereinafter as fall-change).
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The fall-change is converted at the jib root section under
the conditions of no-load, slow speed and no swing. No
matter how it is required to convert 2 fall to 4-fall or to
convert 4-fall to 2-fall, the by-pass switch must at first be
turned to the by-pass status to disable the height limiter.
After conversion completion, the by-pass switch must
be restored to its original status. At the 2 fall working
conditions, the upper pulley block (1) with automatic
connections contacts tightly the trolley. The upper pulley
figure 3-35 schematic
block is connected automatically to the lowerpulley block diagram of trolley hoisting
through 2 connection plates (2). The plates have waist-
shaped long holes (3) for connection and locking through pins (4)on the lower pulley
block.
The upper pulley block is disconnected from the lower pulley block through the
unlocking device (5). This device is fixed on the upper portion of the trolley by spring (6).
When the trolley moves to the jib root, a wedge piece(9) under the jib acts on the co-
-nnection plate (2) through this device so as to open the plate (2), thus the upper pulley
block is disconnected from the lower pulley block.
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3.8.2 Method for 4-fall to 2- fall conversion figure 3-37
3.8.2.1Lower the hoist hook onto the ground and place the safety pin (8) into the lower
hole on the pulley block. Release the locking connection plate (2). (Fig3-37a).
3.8.2.2 Lift the hoisting hook to İts maximum working height. Move the trolley to the jib
root and stop it at a spot where the unlocking device (5) is 100~200mm away from the
wedge(9). Continue to lift the hoisting hook slowly to make the pulley block tightly con-
-tact the trolley, and the upper pul- -ley block-lower pulley block contact each other
before stop. At this location, the pin (4) on the lower pulley block is at the upper portion
of the long hole (3) on the connection plate (2), thus no more locking the connection
plate. Move the trolley slowly along the wedge(9) in the jib root direction. (Fig.37b).
3.8.2.3 With the inward movement of the trolley, the unlocking device moves downwards
to act on the connection plate (2) and make the plate (2) rotate with the pin (7) as its cen-
-ter until the plate has been opened fully before stop (Fig3-37c).(Attention: Never let the
unlocking device on the trolley move into the wedge, otherwise the trolley will be unable
to change its working radius)
3.8.2.4 Lower the hook and move the trolley forwards. The upper pulley block contacts
tightly the trolley due to wire rope tensile forces. The lower pulley block moves with the
hook, thus completing 4-fall to 2-fall conversion (Fig3-37d).
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3.9.2 Keep the tower crane in balance before jacking operation
3.9.2.1 Before keeping the tower crane in balance, hoist one tower section MQ onto the
introduction platform and then move the trolley to the reference balance position shown
as Fig3-38. Hoist one mast section or other weights (The trolley position in table is an
approximate value, which must be adjusted according to the actual situation in jacking).
Then remove all the bolts connecting outriggers of the slewing ring support to tower se-
-ction.
3.9.2.2 Push the operation handle of the hydraulic jacking system to <<Jacking direc-
-tion>> to jack the climbing frame to a position where the legs of slewing ring support
are just disengaged from the main chord rod of the tower body.
3.9.2.3 Check if the outrigger of slewing ring support is on the same vertical line with the
chord of the tower section. Check 16 guide rollers on the climbing frame and tower body
main chord rod to make sure that they have the same clearance. This serves to deter-
-mine whether or not the tower crane is in balance. If not, adjust until balance is achiev-
-ed so as to drop the center of gravity of the upper tower crane onto the position of
jacking cylinder beams.
3.9.2.4 Record the balance position of the trolley for the convenience of dismantling.
This mark position varies with different jib lengths.
3.9.2.5 Operate the hydraulic system to lower down the sleeve frame. Connect the
slewing ring support to tower sections MQ with bolts.
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3.9.3 Jacking operation (shown as Fig3-39)
3.9.3.1 Hoist another mast section and drive the trolley to the position for balance, shown
as Fig3-38.
3.9.3.2 Use the brake on the slewing mechanism to hold the tower superstructure at a
slewing braking status, thus ensuring no slewing movements.
3.9.3.3 Remove the eight bolts connecting tower section to slewing ring support.
3.9.3.4 Start hydraulic jack system; extrude the piston of the cylinder place the pins of
both ends of the jack beam into the cradle of the climbing lugs on tower section nearest
to the beam (It should be checked by a specially- designed watchdog). Erect the
climbing frame and the upper part until it reaches the height of 10~50mm. Check if there
are any strange sounds, deformation, any self-retreat of piston rod etc, after confirmation
go on to erect until it reaches the height of half the tower section, the support latches on
the climbing frame pass through a pair of climbing lugs and resets automatically, then
retreat the jack to let the support latches stay at the upper climbing lugs, confirm that the
two support latches press the top of climbing lugs and bear the weight of climbing f rame
and the upper part without any strange sound and deformation, retreat the piston
completely, lift jack beam so as to support the cradle of climbing lugs. Erect the upper
part of tower crane to a height of a little more than half the tower section so that the
space is fit for a tower section, drag the tower section on the inlet platform of climbing
frame into upper part of tower, retreat the jack slightly so that the new tower section
alight at the top of tower and conduct proper alignment, remove the inlet wheels, fasten
the upper and lower sections with eight pieces of M36 bolts with torque of 2400kN·m,
each bolt must be equipped with two nuts.
Figure3-39 operation in
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Retreat the jack once more to let the lower of slewing ring support alight at the top of
new mast and conduct proper alignment, then fasten ring support to tower section with
eight pieces of M36 high-tensile bolts, each bolt must be equipped with two nuts. Then a
tower section is mounted. If several sections are to be mounted, just repeat procedures
mentioned above,As for proper alignment of slewing ring support with connecting bolt
holes, insert four guiding rods into four bolt holes at the corners of slewing ring support
before retreat the jack.
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3.10.2 The anchoring devicesconsist of 4 sets of mast-tie-framesand 4 inner ties.
The 4 tie-frames are fastened into anchoring frames by 24 sets of M20 bolts (strength
rating 8.8), nuts and washers (bolt pre-tensioned moment 370Nm). Anchoring frames
are articulated with 4 strut-rods on 4 top points. The 4 strut rods shall be kept at the
same horizontal level. Adjusting bolts can be used to push inner tie rods tightly
against the 4 chord rods on the tower body (shown as Fig3-40).
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table 3.5
±135
F1(kN.)
F2(kN) ±182
F3(kN) ±135
F4(kN) ±182
Attention:
Load values at anchoring points vary to a great extent with the relative
positions of the tower crane to the building, the struts layout and size, the
height of the tower body suspension sections over the anchored frame. If the tower
crane anchoring position, anchoring strut layout and size are not in compliance with
what is shown in Fig3-41during tower crane attachment, just contact our company for
advice. Never apply mechanically this issue by using the values in Table 3.5 in order
to avoid serious accidents.
3.10.4 Pull anchoring tie frames onto the tower body, use 4 inner tie rods to press
them against 4 main chord rods of the tower body and connect them to its web rods.
Use pins to connect one end of the tie rod to the attaching frame and another end to
the connection pedestal fixed to the building.
3.10.4.1 4 sets of anchoring tie rod on each frame shall be kept at the same
horizontal plane. If they are interfered with some positions of the tower body during
mounting of anchoring frames and inner tie rods, the height of frames will properly be
raised or lowered. The permitted height difference of anchoring frames to foundation
connection shall not be greater than 200mm.
3.10.4.2The walkway for personnel passage from the building to tower crane can
be placed on the anchoring tie rod, however no stockpiling of heavy objects on it.
3.10.5 During the mount of anchoring device, use the theodolite to check the axis
of tower body for verticality. Its deviation shall not be greater than 5/1000 of the total
tower crane height. This deviation can be achieved by adjusting the length of the strut
rods.
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3.10.6 The connection of strut rods to tie frames, foundation and tie frames to the
tower body and inner strut rods shall be reliable. The inner strut rods shall reliably be
pressed against the main chord rod of the tower body and also be clamped tightly to
the web rod of the tower body. All connection bolts shall be fastened. Adjusting bolts,
when properly adjusted, shall be tightened by nut. Cotter pins shall be opened as
specified. After operation they shall be frequently checked for looseness. Timely
adjustments shall be made just in case.
Attention:
No matter how many anchoring is conducted, only the topmost
anchoring tie frame can accommodate the inner strut rod. i.e. after
each new attachment, the inner strut rods have to be removed into
the newly-anchored frame.
3.11 Preparations before operation
The pre-operation preparations of the tower crane aim at ensuring its correct co- -ntrol
and smooth operation at safe conditions. Main preparations are to check tower crane
components and to test-run safety devices.figure3-42.
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3.11.1 Checking Parts and Components
In order to ensuring the correct erection of tower crane and its safe operation, a
series of test-runs and overall checks of tower crane
components shall be conducted.
3.11.1.1 Check component-to-component connections.
3.11.1.2 Check the installation of Supporting platform and fences
3.11.1.3 Check wire ropes for correct winding, avoiding interference and friction with
other parts.
3.11.1.4 Check power cables for smooth and proper routing.
3.11.1.5 Check if the counter-weights on the counter-jib are properly fixed.
3.11.1.6 Clear the lumber on platforms in order to prevent them from falling and
avoid injuring persons during tower crane operation.
3.11.1.7 Check lubrication surfaces and points.
3.11.2 Test-run for the safety device
Safety devices for the tower crane mainly include the travel limiter and load limiter.
The travel limiter includes the hoisting height limiter, slewing limiter and working radi-
-us limiter. The load limiter includes the hoisting moment limiter and hoisting weight
limiter. The anemometer is also included. The test-run method is referred to the secti-
-on 3 of the Part II.
3.11.3 Items-checking after tower erection table 3.6
Item Contents
1.Check if the foot bolts are fastened
2.Check safety distance between the surrounding power lines and tower
Foundation crane.
3.Check power cable for smooth routing to avoid damage.
4.Check the resistance,less than 4 Ω
Tower section Check the bolt connection of tower sections
1. Check its connection to slewing ring support
2. Check if the guide wheels, latches, pin-bolt-connected parts move
Climbing frame
smoothly
3.Check if the walkway and fence are fastened
1. Check if the bolts connecting slewing ring is properly fixed.
2. Check power cable for smooth passage
Upper support,
3. Check if the platform and fence are fastened
slewing ring support
4. Check the connection for operator cab
and operator cab
5. No storage of lubrication oils, oil cotton yarns and combustible materials in
the cab.
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1. Check tie rods of jib and counter-jib tie rods for proper installation.
Tower head 2. Check ladders, platforms and protection rails.
3. Secure that the hoisting rope is properly wired and arranged
1.Check connection pins, washers and cotter pins for correct mounting.
2.Check if the trolley is properly installed and operates smoothly, check
Jib
maintenance cage for fixing.
3.Check hoisting and radius-changing ropes for winding and fixing
1.Check counter-jib for fixing
Counter-jib 2.Check protection rails of the counter-jib and walkway. Ensure no foreign
substances on the walkway
1.Check rope off-proof devices of the hook and fall-changing device for
safety and reliability
2.Check hoist hook group for defects influencing operation
Hook
3.Check specifications and models of hoist ropes and radius-changing ropes
for compliance with requirements.
4.Check wire ropes for wear.
1. Check mechanism for installation and operation
2. Check mechanism brakes for correct clearance adjustment
3. When trolley has moved to its minimum and maximum trolley
Mechanism
radius-changing locations respectively, make sure if steel ropes on wire drum
have over 3 lays for safety.
4.Check if the ends of steel ropes are loosened or improper compressed.
1. Check safety device for proper adjustment as specified in the Instructions
Safety device
2.Check all ladders, protection rails and rest platforms for properly fastened.
Lubrication Check lubrication conditions according to the operation instructions.
3.11.4 Conduct the following tests after the erection of tower crane
(The following test must be done every time when the tower crane
shifts to a new construction site).
3.11.4.1 No-load test
Conduct operation tests of each mechanism several times. After that, conduct
combined operation tests three times. No abnormal incidents occur from all
mechanisms during these tests. Brakes, operation systems, control systems,
interlocking devices and limiters shall all act accurately and reliably. In case of any
trouble occurrence, remove it immediately.
3.11.4.2 Load test
Before load test, the brake of the hoisting mechanism must be adjusted at
hoisting 1.1 times rated load.
Hoist the loads corresponding respectively to 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the
rated hoist load at the maximum working radius for tests.
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3.11.4.3 Static test at 25% over-load
Conduct the static test at over-load after no-load tests and on-load tests have
been completed as specified.
Test loads based on different jib lengths are shown in Table below.
İtem
RadiusⅠ(m) Hook weightⅠ(t) RadiusⅡ(m) Hook weightⅡ(t)
Jib
60m 13.25 12.5 60 1.71
55m 14.19 12.5 55 2.21
50m 14.76 12.5 50 2.71
45m 14.76 12.5 45 3.15
40m 14.77 12.5 40 3.7
35m 14.77 12.5 35 4.41
30m 14.79 12.5 30 5.37
Hoist the weight at radius I and radius II from the ground for 100~200 mm
height at the lowest safe speed. Put additional successive weighs onto the hoist hook
up to 1.25 times the first weight. Stay on for 10 minute. Carry out unloading and check
metal structures and welds for any cracks, permanent deformations and loosened
connections.
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2).Installa the base tower section1 and 2 (shown as Fig3-45);
3).Install the struts(shown as Fig3-45);
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Chapter Ⅱ Dismantling
3.13 Precautions for tower crane dismantle
3.13.1 Conduct maintenance and test-run for the jacking mechanism
before moving the tower crane out of the construction site.
3.13.2 Check limiters, slewing mechanism brakes and similar devices for reliability
during test-run.
3.13.3 It is prohibited to use the slewing mechanism, trolleying mechanism and
hosting mechanism before the tower crane mast sections have been dismantled and
the slewing ring support has not been connected to the tower body by 8 M36 high-
-tensile bolts.
3.13.4 Check frequently the main stressed parts of the jacking mechanism, as the
tower crane dismantling is a heavy and continuous work for the jacking mechanism.
3.13.5 While the jacking mechanism is working, all operating personnel are
required to focus their attention on observing the relative positions of moving parts for
being normal (e.g. between rollers and main chord rods, between climbing frame and
tower body.).
3.13.6 Carry off dismantling when the wind speed is lower than 12m/s at the high-
-est point. Take care of the stockpile location of dismantled parts because the building
has been constructed and working site space is limited during tower crane dismantling.
No carelessness in this operation, otherwise personal safety accidents will be likely.
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3) Dismantle the jib.
4)Dismantle the last counter-weights. Dismantle the counter-jib.
5) Dismantle the operator cab (or dismantle it together with the slewing
assembly)
6) Dismantle the tower head.
7) Dismantle the slewing tower body.
8) Dismantle the slewing ring assembly.
9)Dismantle the climbing frame and the remanent tower sections.
10)Dismantle the the center ballast and undercarriage (if the crane has a
undercarriage)
3.14.1 dismantle the tower sections
3.14.1.1 Slewing the jib to the direction for the let-in section (i.e. the opening side
of climbing frame) and place the slewing brake at a braking status, make the tower
Figure 3-48
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crane at a balanced jacking status, and the trolley staying at the balanced position
(i.e. in conformity to the balanced position of the trolley when additional sections are
jacked during tower crane erection)
3.14.1.2 Remove the upper and lower bolts connecting of the top tower section,
connect inlet wheels on the below section. 3.14.1.3 Extend the jacking cylinder to
place the pin bolts onto the slot of the 4th lug counting from up down. Insert safety
pins, jack the superstructure until the bottom of the trolley is moved to 20~50mm away
from the top of the section.
3.14.1.4 Push the top section out of tower along the beam onto the inlet frame.
3.14.1.5Rotate the latches 900, retreat oil cylinder to avoid the last pair of step
lugs, then reset the latches at level, go on to lower until the latches reaches the next
climbing lugs and bear the weight of upper parts confidently, retreat the cylinder
again.
3.14.1.6 Put the climbing beam to the step lug at lower position and erect the
climbing frame until the latches can be turn at 900 again, retract oil cylinder to let the
next section contact the slewing ring support.
3.14.1.7Connect slewing ring support to tower section with bolts, hook the tower
section on the inlet platform to the ground.
Attention:
In the course of lowering climbing frame, it is necessary to dispatch
special persons to turn the latches when it passes through the climbing
lugs and the bolts of the tower section, and another persons to observe the jacking
beam and the guide rollers. There should be not any barriers to interrupt the climbing
frame for smooth lowering.
Repeat the above actions to dismantle the tower sections in sequence.
If the tower has to be further dismantled after the tower body has been dismantled to
the safety height, it is necessary to dismantle at first the counter-weight from the
counter-jib.
3.14.2 Dismantle the counter-weight from the counter-jib
Fix the trolley at the jib root and use the auxiliary crane to dismantle the
counter-weight.
Dismantle the counter-weight piece by piece in the sequence opposite to
counter-weight mounting. Keep one piece of 3 t counter-weight
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3.14.3 Dismantle the jib
3.14.3.1 Lower the hook to the ground, remove the connection of anti-twist device
with hoisting wire, and then start the hoist mechanism to wind back the wire rope, and
check the hoisting rope carefully.
3.14.3.2 Arrange hoisting rope at hook points.
3.14.3.3 Hoist the jib lightly and fix the ropes onto pins on the tower head. Start
up the hoist mechanism slowly to make the head of pull rod close to the tower head.
Remove the pins connecting pull rod frame with the tower head, lower pull rods onto
the jib and fix them. Remove wire ropes, remove pins connecting jib with slewing
tower body.
3.14.3.4 Lower the jib and lay it down on the sleeper-cushioned support.
3.14.4 dismantle counter-jib
Hoist down the last counter-weights. Hoist the counter-jib through 4 hook lugs on
the counter-jib to make the jib tie rod at a loosened status. Remove connecting pins of
tie rod and then dismantle the connections between counter-jib and slewing tower body.
Hook the counter-jib down onto the ground.
3.14.5 Dismantle the operator cab
3.14.6 Dismantle the tower head
Before dismantling, check the tower head to see if component-to-component is
still connected by power cable.
3.14.7 Dismantle the slewing tower body
3.14.8 Dismantle the slewing assembly
Support the lug changing rods of climbing frames on the tower body and then
dismantle the connection of the slewing ring support with the climbing frame and
tower body. Hoist the slewing assembly for dismantling.
3.14.9 Dismantle the climbing frame and tower sections
3.14.9.1 Slowly hoist the climbing frame out along the mast section main chord
rod and place them down onto the ground.
3.14.9.2 Hoist down the tower sections one by one.
3.14.10 Dismantle the undercarriage
Dismantling the center ballast and undercarriage is opposite to the installing them.
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4- Adjusting
4.1 Pre-check
Switch on the power switch on the ground to supply power to the operator cab.
Check 3-phase power supply for balance. Check voltage for 400V±5%
Operate the hoisting handle to watch the hoisting operation. When pulling the
handle inwards, the hoisting hook shall move upwards. When pushing the ha-
-ndle outwards, the hook shall move downwards. If not so, adjust the phase
sequence of power supply of the hoisting motor to meet the above requireme-
-nts.
Operate the slewing handle and trolley-radius-changing handle respectively.
When pushing the handle to the left, the jib shall slew to the left. When pu-
-shing the handle to the right, the jib shall slew to the right. When pulling the
radius-changing handle inwards, the trolley shall travel inwards. When pu-
-shing the handle outwards, the trolley shall travel outwards. If not so, adjust
the phase sequence of power supply of respective motor to meet the above
requirements.
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shall slew to the left. When pushing the handle to the right, the jib shall slew to
the right. When pulling the radius-changing handle inwards, the trolley shall trav-
-el inwards. When pushing the handle outwards, the trolley shall travel outwards.
If not so, adjust the phase sequence of power supply of respective motor to me-
-et the above requirements. (Two slewing mechanisms shall separately be test-
-run to ensure slewing directions in conformity).
4.2.5 Notice for proper operation
4.2.5.1 After power supply to the operator cab (before pneumatic switch on), power
for the blocking light and lighting in operator cab can be supplied through switc-
-hes on the control panel. The sockets are also available for fan plugs.
4.2.5.2 Press start-button, and all operating handles shall return to zero, so as to
power on the master contactor.
4.2.5.3. 2 slewing mechanisms, with the technology of frequency altering and
stepless speed regulated, start smoothly and slew fast.
4.2.5.4. To prevent reversed slewing or emergency stop from any damage to the
tower crane, electrics are provided with time-delayed devices. When the jib sle-
ws to the right (or left), it cannot immediately slew to the left (or right) at a rated speed.
Several-second delay is necessary. After the slewing handle returned to zero,
immediate braking cannot be done due to several seconds delay.
4.2.5.5. No braking and emergency stop at revered slewing though the crane is equ-
-ipped with above-mentioned time-delay device.
4.2.5.7.Before jacking, check the rotation direction of pump station motor in confor-
-mity to your requirements. If not, adjust the rotation to the correct direction. It is
pro- -hibited to slew, hoist and change working radius during jacking. This aims
at accident prevention and no breaking of the power cable due to twisting.
No free adjustment of the time-delayed relay and over-current relay in the control
cabinet, they have been adjusted in the factory as specified. Any component replace-
-ments should be conducted according to the instructions for the electrical system.
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Fig4.3.1a Fig4.3.1b
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Pay attention to the fact that the pump may be rotated either left or
right. Wrong wiring will cause no system working and pump
burn-down.
2) Connect high-pressure hose openings for clean status.
Connect ports A.B of the hydraulic pump station to the hydraulic cylinders
through high-pressure hose. Screw down the connectors.
3) Air exhausting of the system
Unscrew the handle of overflow valve, and then the high-pressure
hose-to-port A connector. Move the handle of hand-operated valve to its up
position. Start the motor to drive the air out of Port A until the pump noise has
become normal and no foam formation from oil liquid. Make the cylinder into
no-load status. Push the operating handle to let upper cylinder or piston rod
move up and down at full strokes for several times to completely exhaust the
air from cylinder into oil tank through oil hose
When the piston rod has moved to its extreme position, pull back
the handle immediately to its middle position and keep this
position for several minutes until air bubbles in oil tank have
disappeared, and then carry out another action.
4) System operation
Before system operation, check if the oil cylinder is well connected to the
crane frame, including the check of relevant portions of the tower crane for
meeting relevant technical requirements.
Maximum working pressure setting:
Unscrew the locking nuts, in front of the control handle, of high-pressure overflow
valve 5 at non-jacking operation status. Start motor. Move the operating handle to
upper position and extend the cylinder piston rod to its extreme position. At this time,
pressure gauge readings rise. Keep on screwing down the handle of the overflow va-
-lve until the readings on pressure gauge have become stable at 31.5 Mpa. Screw do-
-wn the locking nut in front of the regulating handle of the high-pressure overflow valv-
-e (The overflow valve shall not be adjusted by unauthorized or untrained person).
Operate the handle in a reverse direction to retract the piston rod. Finally move the
handle back to its middle position.
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Start motor, and move operating handle to its up position. Extrude the cylinder
piston rod to hang the hanging plate connected to the piston rod into the lugs slot of
the tower mast section. Carry out the jacking operation for new section adding (or
tower section dismantling).
c.Maintenance and precautions of hydraulic system
The hydraulic system is super high-pressure or high-pressure equipment. The
whole process from oil filling to adjustment shall be accomplished strictly according to
the stipulations in its operating instructions.
The hydraulic system shall use the anti-friction hydraulic oil AW46 by ESSO,USA,
which can't be mixed with other oils. Unfiltered oil can't be filled directly. When
foam is found in the oil and oil is emulsified, the oil tank should be cleaned imme-
-diately and fill new oil.
Filling oil: Fully fill the tank with oil for the first time. After start-up, extrude the
cylinder rod, and then retract the cylinder rod. At this time, fill the tank with
make-up oil up to the tank upper limit mark
At this time it is a high-pressure hydraulic system with strict requirements of
highly cleaned oil, which should be filtered for 4~6 hours by hand –hold filter. The
oil cleanness should reach 7~8 grade,NAS1638 before starting the system.
The oil should be completely changed after the system work for 2,400hr and add
part of clean oil after working for 200hr
(1). Unscrew the locking nuts of high-pressure overflow valve in front of the control
handle at non-jacking operation status.
(2). Start motor. Move the operating handle to upper position and extend the
cylinder piston rod to its extreme position.
(3). Keep on screwing down the handle of the overflow valve until the readings on
pressure gauge have become stable at 31.5 Mpa.
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4.4.1.3Drive the mechanism under control to an designed position (without load ) to
meet the requirements. At this time, the micro-switch should make transient
change-over corresponding to the action of this mechanism i.e. adjust the
corresponding axle (z) to make the memory gear (T) press down the micro-switch
(WK) contact.
4.4.1.4 Screw down M5 nuts (be sure of screwing them down, otherwise foul-up
memory will occur).
4.4.1.5 Make the mechanism operate under no-load condition again and again
several times to check memorized positions for accuracy (repeat the above
adjustments in case of deviations)
4.4.1.6 Make sure that the position is as specified. Screw down M5 nuts and re-cover
the casing.
4.4.1.7 After the mechanism working normally, check at certain interval the memory
control position for deviations. Correct the deviations if any.
NOTICE:
For the 4-loop limits(DXZ-4/7、DXZ-4/F) that used in hoist and trolley, long
cam is for the purpose of limiting the speed, short cam is for the purpose of
limiting the radius;and the limit switch of Slewing limit must be connected to
the long cam switch.
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4.4.2.4 Validate the limit position of hoisting
Especially Notice:
1. After wire rope changed, the height limit shall be adjusted again.
Otherwise the hook may crash the trolley and the wire rope breaks, which may
lead to the crane destroying and people death.
2. If the adjustment of height limit in 2-fall, the limit radius and speed will be
doubled when the wire rope transformed from 2-fall to 4-fall. If the adjustment of
height limit in 4-fall, there are no limit function in the condition of 2-fall.The
users should pay great attention to it.
4.4.3 Adjustment for slewing limit (the same procedures as item 3.1.1)
4.4.3.1 Adjust the slewing limit while the jib is at erection position (power cable at free
status).
4.4.3.2 Adjust under no-load condition. Press down the micro-switch (1WK, 2WK) by
finger to check the switch for correct left and right control.
4.4.3.3 Slew to the left for 540°(1.5 rounds). Follow the Item 3.1.1 to adjust the axle
(1Z) to make the cam (1T) move to achieve transient changing by the micro-switch
(1WK). Screw down M5 nuts.
4.4.3.4 Rotate 1080° right (3 rounds). Follow item 3.1.1 to adjust the axle (2Z) to make
the cam (2T) move to achieve transient changing by the micro-switch (2WK). Screw
down M5 nuts.
4.4.3.5 Check if the left and right slewing is correct.
4.4.4 Adjustment method of radius (trolley travel) limit (the same procedures as item
3.1.1).
4.4.4.1 Outward travel at lower speed and extreme position limiting at the jib tip:
Drive the trolley at the position of 1.5m (4.6m for frequency conversion cotrol)
away from the jib tip buffer. Adjust the axle (2Z) to turn the memory cam (2T) to
enable the micro-switch (2WK) for action. (Enable simultaneous overlap of the cam
(4T) to the cam (2T) to avoid speed reduction interference before braking). Screw
down M5 nuts. Drive the trolley to the position of 220mm away from the jib tip bumper.
Follow the procedures to adjust the axle (1Z) to rotate (1T) to make the micro-switch
(1WK) act. Screw down M5 nuts.
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4.4.4.2 Inward travel and extreme position limiting at the jib tip:
The adjustment method is the same as item 3.1.4.1 Carry out speed reduction
adjustment and position limiting at the jib root ( 3Z-3T-3WK, 4Z-4T-4WK ) at 1.5m
(4.6m for frequency conversion cotrol) and 220mm away from the jib root buffer
respectively.
4.4.4.3 Check and modify.
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4.5 Adjusting Moment limiter
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When the jib length is 60m, loading 8t at 16.6m (the jib length is 55m, loading
8t at 17.47m, the jib length is 50m, loading 8t at 17.82m , the jib length is 45m,
loading 8t at 18.0m, the jib length is 40m, loading 8t at 18.0m, the jib length is
35m, loading 8t at 18.0m, the jib length is30m, loading 8t at 18.03m)point with a
normal hoisting speed, the moment limiter shall not act and upward hoisting is
permission. When loading 8.8t load, the moment limiter works normally and the
mechanisms power off.
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4.6 Adjust weight limiter
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b. If hoisting ropes are ordinary wire rope, the anti-twist device shall unlock
the locking bolts while the tower crane is at working.
c. After changing for new wire ropes, the hoisting hook will rotate at no-load
operation. At this time, unlock the anti-twist device, wire ropes will freely
rotate till it is identical with the hoisting hook .If the anti-twist device is at
locked status, no-load operation for a long period, it will cause steel ropes
twisted along the whole length until the hook no longer rotates.
d. When the tower crane has been used for a long period of time, steel ropes
will be made longer and slightly twisted. At this time, unlock the anti-twist
device for the time being until ropes have been tensioned, then lock the
device once again.
e. Once steel ropes have their strands loosened, the anti-twist device will
accelerate rope deterioration. Therefore change the deteriorated ropes
timely as required.
Fig4-7
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The model of hoist mechanism for the tower crane is QE8100D2, motor model
YZRDW250L-4/8, equipped with draft fan,
Fig 4.8.2
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The reducer of the slewing mechanism is lubricated with grease(000# grease), When
maintained or the level of oil dropped, supplements grease in time to guarantee the level of
grease arrive at the bolt of oil.
4.8.3Trolleying mechanism(Fig4-8.3a)
a. The trolleying mechanism is for radius changing by the trolley. When doing ra-
-dius changing, the frequency conversion motor (model: YEJ132S-4B5 with magnetic
disk brake) drives the drum through the planetary reducer, thus making the trolley tra-
-vel to-and-fro along the jib. Travel traction is done by 2 wire ropes (6×19-9.3-1700-Ⅱ
-right twisted). One end of the two wire ropes are fixed at both ends of the wire drum,
wound on the drum and led separately to the front and rear of the jib. They pass over
the guide pulleys at the jib root and jib tip. Another end of the wire rope are fixed on
the trolley. In the course of radius changing, one rope retracts and the other rope
extrudes for the normal operation of trolley. When the trolley travels to its minimum or
maximum radius, the number of turns of both ropes on the wire drum shall not be less
than 3.
Fig 4.8.3a
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5 –Operation
Attention: Tower crane can be operated only by
trained and qualified person!
5.1 Safety instr uctions
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Read the manual before use! Slew freely when out of service
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Fig5-2 Overall dimensions for the stationary tower crane with chassis anchored to the building
Fig5-3 Overall dimensions for the stationary tower crane with stationary anchored to the building
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Continuation
HVV95 1
12 Slewing mechanism
HVV95 1
16 S7 Operator’s cab 1
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detail Ⅰ
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detailⅡ
View A
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(4) Total freedom of movement in the (5) Check the condition of foundation.
travelling and stewing area
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(14) Make sure that all limit switches (15) Rail track(only for travelling crane)
and push buttons are funtional.
(17) Make sure that all open gear (18) Check safety devices to ensure
wheels have been lubricated well. them reliable.
5.5.2 User’s operations
(1) The crane should be operated only (2) Before starting up the crane, make
by qualified persons who are sure that nobody can be
complete familiar with the crane. endangered.
(3) Before beginning work, make (4) Operate the crane only if all
yourself familiar with the protective and safety devices are in
circumstances of the site. place and fully functional.
(5) Do not bridge any safety devices (6) No unauthorized persons are
(limit switch). allowed to access the crane.
(7)When changing the jib length of the (8) Do not land the hook block!
crane,reset the overload limits
according to radius and load
capacity.
Slack rope
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(13) Avoid any operation that might endanger the tower crane!
For example:
Pulling off fixed loads Horizontal displacement of Adding the load after lifting it
fixed loads
(14) The carriage of persons with the (15) Whenever a load is suspended
load is forbidden. from the hook, the operator must
remain at the controls.
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(18)The operator must be able to observe the working area and the load!
Over-load
alarm
Pre-warn
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(21) Suddenly removing the load can (22) In heavy thunder-storm or thick fog
damage the crane and therefore days, or the wind speed at the top
must not be attempted without the of the crane over 20m/s, the crane
approval of the manufacturer! must be out of service.
(24) Do not make any changes, install (25) No slewing of the jib and no up and
or modify anything without down movements of the load hook
permission from the manufacturer! in climbing!
5.5.3 Safety operating procedures of operator
(2). The operators must read the instruction of the tower crane carefully. They must
(1). No unauthorized
be familiar persons must
with the constitution, thebe allowedoperating
features, to operate the crane.
methods andItthe
is forbidden
technique
that the operators
of maintaining the who areThey
crane. drunk operate
also the crane.
must master the constitution of safety devices,
its principle of running and means of debugging.
(3). Before attempting to lift a load, the operator must check the safety devices and
limit switches one by one, and run the crane without loads. After confirming all
devices without problem he can run the crane with loads. It is forbidden to operate
the crane with loads when the safety devices don’t work.
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¾ In big thunder-storm or thick fog days, or the wind speed at the top of the crane
over 20m/s, the crane must be shut down.
¾ When the mechanism need to run on opposite, the motor must be stopped, then
reversed.
¾ If any defects likely to affect operating safety are noted, the operator should stop
work and shut down the power. After checking and resolving the problem, the
crane can be used.
¾ When loading it is forbidden to carry persons in maintenance cage and convey
persons.
(5). Set down the suspended load, raise the load hook as high as possible and run
the trolley back to the minimum working radius. The operator must ensure that the
control point is abandoned, the controls are returned to the zero or neutral positions
and the power supply is switched off and locked, then he can leave.
(6). The operator should report the usage, maintenance and handing over carefully.
(7). The others are mentioned in the instruction of the crane or relative standards
and regulations.
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6- Maintenance Instructions
Mian Maintenance point
Switch off the main power supply when the crane operation is to be
stopped for repair or maintenance. No operation with power on.
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To ensure safe and economic operation of the tower crane for a longer service
life, it must be properly maintained and lubricated.
content
Items-checking before work start at each shift every day:
¾ Check speed reducers for oil quantity. Fill oil in time.
¾ Check wire ropes at different positions for looseness, breakage or being
worn-out. Change defective ropes as required as per relevant stipulations.
¾ Check brakes for performance and clearance to ensure reliable sensitivity.
¾ Check safety protecting devices for reliable sensitivity.
¾ Check bolt connections. Re-tighten the bolts once again when they have been
used for a certain period of time.
¾ Check steel rope head clampers and clips for loose status. Tighten them if
loosened.
¾ Check the rods, web rods and welds of metal structure members for fractures
and fissures. Pay special attention to the positions where the paints are peeled.
maintenance
The most dangerous is that the paint is striped in 45° oblique strings.
Trace the cause immediately and dress the issue in time.
¾ The hoisting height limiter should be adjusted again after the rope serves for a
period of time.
¾ No function failures of limit switches and push buttons. Replace rusted or
required
cables and other conducting wires for fractures. Remove the trouble if any.
Monthly maintenance:
¾ Check the high-strength bolt joints and the nearby material.
¾ Check them of the three tower sections on the foundation if the tower crane is
not anchored to the building.
¾ Check them of the tower sections nearby the anchored point.
¾ Check the tower head, especially the connecting plates and the nearby
material.
quarterly maintenance:
¾ Check the connecting plates and the nearby material every three months.
when starting up the crane and before every erection:
¾ Check the articulations for pins cracks, rusting corrosion and damage.
¾ Check the rigid tie rods, wire ropes, pulleys, hoist hooks, fall-changing devices,
etc. for conformity to operating conditions.
¾ Check the metal structure members for deformations and weld fissures to
make sure of their conformity to operating conditions.
¾ Conduct trial operation for the mechanism of hoisting, jacking, slewing,
trolleyging until they have become normal.
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Notes:
z Reject steel ropes, drums, pulleys and hoisting hooks strictly according to the
relevant stipulations.
z Inspect the connecting bolts and nuts of tower sections, including the
connection of Undercarriage tower section and undercarriage. The parts with
the diameter of connecting pin bolts of more than Φ20 are specially-made,
no substitutes shall be replaced under any conditions.
z Each bolt shall be tightened with two nuts for the installation of tower sections.
z The strength rating of high-tensile bolts for connecting tower sections are 10.9,
and nuts are 10, which should marked on the head of bolts and nuts, The
bolts and nuts without grade marked on the head are prohibited to use.
z Conduct rust removing and painting of the whole tower crane and its metal
mechanisms after completion of their each use in a project.
content
¾ check these high-strength bolts of connecting tower sections and
slewing assembly before using. And it is necessary to clean the
bolts, nuts and washers with kerosene oil. It is prohibited to use
Preparation
damaged bolts (including rust bolts).
¾ Before using, it is necessary to coat the MoS2 grease on contact
surfacs of the bolts, nuts and washers to equilibrium friction.
¾ The tighten torque on the nuts must reach the specified torque
Tightening and the torque of loose-proof nuts(the upper nut)should be a
little more than or equal the specified torque.
¾ Check all bolts 2 times in a week, then one time in a week, then
one time in two weeks, and then one time in a month after
Check
erecting the tower crane. Dismantle 2-3 bolt groups each year
and check them for deformation, corrosion, rust, etc.
¾ The high-strength bolts can be used many times, but agreed with
Repeat usage
the requirements of the above item 5.1 and the item 5.2.
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Routine check of wire rope
content
¾ Watch over their visible parts as much as possible on each workday so as to find
any damages and deformations. Particularly care about the fixed ropes on
machinery. When finding any apparent changes, report to the person in charge.
And such person shall carry out checks according to item 2.4.2 in The Practical
Regulations for Checking and Rejecting of the Hoisting Machinery-Used Wire
Ropes (GB5972-86).
¾ Watch over the wire rope on trolley and hook as much as possible on each
workday so as to find that rope is out of the pulley or not. If the rope is out of the
pulley, stop working and wind the rope again.
¾ Carry out timely cleaning of wire ropes and applying of lubrication oil or grease to
them.
¾ Check the wire ropes one time every week.
The wire ropes used in hoisting machinery are easily-worn parts. Lack of
proper maintenance is one of the causes for their short service life.
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Content
one-month operation.
¾ Check the oil level of reducer every two months, when it is
below center of sight hole, and then add HL-30 lubricating oil.
¾ Check the tightness of electric parts of collector ring every
two months, to ensure good contact and reliable connection
of cable fittings. At same time, measure insulation condition,
the insulating resistance should not be below 5 MΩ.
¾ Change lubricating oil in the reducer every year. Turn out the
hexagon plug screw at bottom to drain off dirt oil, and screw
out brake parts simultaneously. Screw on the hexagon plug
screw and add clean HL-30 lubricating oil, Screw on brake
parts after cleaning the dirt oil.
Maintenance
¾ Keep the surface of collector ring, motor, reducer cleaning.
of M type
¾ Exchange parts in time if the parts are worn greatly and affect
cable drum
performance.
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Parts Lubrications
Parts Lubricating Lubricant Lubricating method
No Description location specifications & duration
Graphite Calcium-based Grease the rope each
Hoisting rope
1 Wire rope grease after overhaul or
Trolley rope
ZG-SSY1405-65 medium maintenance
Lubricate the reducer
Summer(over 10°C)
after it serves for 240
Reducer of with N220 gear oil
hrs,Change the oil
hoisting winch Winter(below 10°C)
after working for
with N150 gear oil
1500hrs.
When maintained or
the level of oil
Sulphur
Reducer of dropped,
molybdenum-2# or
Trolleying supplements grease
2 Reducer ZL-2# lithium-based
mechanism in time to guarantee
grease
the level of grease
arrive at the bolt of oil.
When maintained or
the level of oil
reducer of the dropped,
slewing #
000 grease supplements grease
mechanism in time to guarantee
the level of grease
arrive at the bolt of oil.
Rolling bearings Grease the bearings
Calcium-based grease
in the reducer each after they work
Rolling
3 Drum bearing ZG-2 for 160 hrs,Clean
Bearing
them once after half a
Hook bearings Calcium-based grease
year.
Winter:Calcium-based
grease ZG-2 Change the grease
Motor
4 All the motors Summer: after working for 1500
bearing
Calcium-based grease hrs.
ZG-5
Pulleys and Change the grease
Pulley Winter:ZG-2
5 guiding pulley in after working for 240
Block
the hoisting winch Summer:ZG-5 hrs.
Sliding bearings in Add grease after
Sliding the trolley traveling Winter:ZG-2 working for 160 hrs,
6
Bearings mechanism and Summer:ZG-5 and conduct cleaning
drum half a year
Articulated
All the articulated Fill oil after working
7 points of Machine oil
points for 56 hrs
brake lever
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The hours mentioned in the table means the accumulated working hours
of the parts.
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Spare parts list
(The parts in the list are provided if users pay for them, the parts with "*" in the number
column are easily-worn parts.)
Transmission Mechanism
No. Code Designation Position Quantity
Friction lining of
1* φ315 2
brake
MLL8-I-φ315-ZA70×112
2 Shaft coupling 1
(18)/ZA60×112(18)
3 MT8B Quincunx elastic body 1
QE8100D2 According to
4* 14 Wire rope the max height
of hoisting
Roller wheel for wire
5* 1
rope
6 DXZ-4/7 Multifunction limiter 1
NL5-(YA38×145(10))/ Dentate spring
7 1
(YA35×105(10)) coupling
8* BP55-5 Pinion BP55 1
9 DXZ-4/F(i=660) Multifunction limiter 1
10 9.3 Wire rope 120+73(m)
11 DZJ-80 Magnet brake 1
HPW55
12 DXZ-4/3 Multifunction limiter 1
13 ZDA52-4 Wheel 8
14 GB/T288-1994 53520-Bearing 16
ZD52
Overstroke safety
15* LX10-21 4
device
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7. Electronic
Shown as TC6016A INSTRUCTION HANDBOOK
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商 标 (Brand)
________________
型 号 (Type)
________________
所有者 (Ownership)
________________
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Records of the usage
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塔 机 润 滑 记 录 表(Records of Lubrication)
Winter:Calcium-based
Motor grease ZG-2 Change the grease after
4 All the motors
bearing Summer:Calcium-based working for 1500 hrs.
grease ZG-5
Pulleys and
Winter:ZG-2 Add the grease after
5 Pulley Block guiding pulley in
Summer:ZG-5 working for 240 hrs.
the hoisting winch
Sliding bearings in
the trolley Add grease after working
Sliding Winter:ZG-2
6 traveling for 160 hrs, and conduct
Bearings Summer:ZG-5
mechanism and cleaning half a year
drum
Two
articulated
points All the articulated Calcium-based grease
7 Before dismantle or
between jib points ZG-2 (ZG-5)
installation
and tower
section
All the motion
Fill oil after working for 160
8 Fall-change parts and guiding Machine oil
hrs
Device groove
Articulated
All the articulated Fill oil after working for 56
9 points of Machine oil
points hrs
brake lever
Records of check
When
adding or
The climbing lugs and lowering
3 the beam of the down the
Climbing Mechanism tower
sections
every time
Checked
date Trouble Troubleshooting Solution
by
长沙 中 联 重 工 科 技 发 展 股 份 有 限 公 司
湖 南 省 长 沙 市 银 盆 南 路 361 号(中联科技园)