BTS3012AE Base Station System Description PDF

HUAWEI BTS3012AE Base Station
System Description Contents
Contents
1 Introduction to BTS3012AE ................................................................................................. 1-1

1.1 Position of the BTS3012AE in the GSM Network........................................................................................1-2
1.2 Features of the BTS3012AE .........................................................................................................................1-3
2 Key Benefits of the BTS3012AE .......................................................................................... 2-1

2.1 Coverage Capability......................................................................................................................................2-2
2.2 Capacity ........................................................................................................................................................2-2
2.3 Networking Capability ..................................................................................................................................2-2
2.4 Clock and Synchronization ...........................................................................................................................2-2
2.5 Antenna .........................................................................................................................................................2-3
2.6 Power Supply System....................................................................................................................................2-3
2.7 Environment Adaptability .............................................................................................................................2-3
2.8 Installation.....................................................................................................................................................2-4
2.9 Multiple Frequency Bands Applications .......................................................................................................2-4
2.10 Space Reservation .......................................................................................................................................2-4
3 System Architecture.............................................................................................................. 3-1

3.1 Physical Architecture.....................................................................................................................................3-2
3.2 Functional Architecture .................................................................................................................................3-4
3.2.1 Common Subsystem ............................................................................................................................3-5
3.2.2 Double-Transceiver Subsystem............................................................................................................3-6
3.2.3 RF Subsystem ......................................................................................................................................3-7
3.2.4 Power Supply Subsystem.....................................................................................................................3-8
3.2.5 Monitoring Subsystem .........................................................................................................................3-8
3.3 System Configuration....................................................................................................................................3-8
4 Services and Features............................................................................................................ 4-1

4.1 Services .........................................................................................................................................................4-2
4.2 Features .........................................................................................................................................................4-2
5 Operation and Maintenance ................................................................................................ 5-1

5.1 O&M Subsystem...........................................................................................................................................5-2
5.1.1 Overview of the O&M Subsystem .......................................................................................................5-2
5.1.2 Terminal Maintenance..........................................................................................................................5-2
5.1.3 Remote Maintenance............................................................................................................................5-2
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Contents System Description
5.2 O&M Functions ............................................................................................................................................5-3

5.2.1 Security Management ..........................................................................................................................5-3
5.2.2 Alarm Management..............................................................................................................................5-3
5.2.3 Data Configuration...............................................................................................................................5-3
5.2.4 Maintenance Management ...................................................................................................................5-3
6 Reliability............................................................................................................................... 6-1
6.1 System Reliability .........................................................................................................................................6-2
6.2 Hardware Reliability .....................................................................................................................................6-2
6.3 Software Reliability ......................................................................................................................................6-3
7 Technical Specifications....................................................................................................... 7-1

7.1 Radio Specifications......................................................................................................................................7-2
7.1.1 Working Frequency Bands ...................................................................................................................7-2
7.1.2 Transmit Specifications........................................................................................................................7-2
7.1.3 Receive Specifications .........................................................................................................................7-3
7.2 Engineering Specifications............................................................................................................................7-3
7.2.1 Dimensions ..........................................................................................................................................7-3
7.2.2 Weight ..................................................................................................................................................7-3
7.2.3 Power Supply .......................................................................................................................................7-4
7.2.4 Power Consumption.............................................................................................................................7-4
7.2.5 Transmission ........................................................................................................................................7-5
7.2.6 Operation Environment........................................................................................................................7-6
7.2.7 EMC.....................................................................................................................................................7-6
7.2.8 Acoustic Noise .....................................................................................................................................7-6
7.2.9 Storage Environment............................................................................................................................7-6
7.2.10 Transportation Environment ..............................................................................................................7-6
7.2.11 Equipment Protection.........................................................................................................................7-6
7.2.12 Anti-Seismic Performance .................................................................................................................7-7
ii Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 01 (2006-09-06)

System Description Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 Position of the BTS3012AE in the GSM network ............................................................................1-2

Figure 3-1 BTS3012AE cabinet .........................................................................................................................3-2
Figure 3-2 Full configuration of the BTS3012AE..............................................................................................3-3

Figure 3-3 Functional modules of the BTS3012AE ...........................................................................................3-5
Figure 5-1 Topology of the O&M subsystem.....................................................................................................5-2
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System Description Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Application scenarios of the double-transceiver BTS family .............................................................1-2

Table 3-1 Boards and modules............................................................................................................................3-3
Table 3-2 Board in the common subsystem and their functions .........................................................................3-6
Table 3-3 Boards in the double-transceiver subsystem and their functions ........................................................3-7
Table 3-4 RF subsystem components and their functions...................................................................................3-7
Table 3-5 Boards of the power supply subsystem and their functions................................................................3-8
Table 4-1 BTS3012AE service list .....................................................................................................................4-2
Table 7-1 BTS3012AE working frequency bands ..............................................................................................7-2
Table 7-2 Nominal output power of the DTRU ..................................................................................................7-2

Table 7-3 BTS3012AE receive sensitivity..........................................................................................................7-3
Table 7-4 Mechanical dimensions of the BTS3012AE.......................................................................................7-3
Table 7-5 Weight of the BTS3012AE .................................................................................................................7-3

Table 7-6 Specifications of the input power .......................................................................................................7-4
Table 7-7 Power consumption of the BTS3012AE under typical configuration ................................................7-4
Table 7-8 BTS3012AE transmission interfaces ..................................................................................................7-5

Table 7-9 Other external interfaces of the BTS3012AE .....................................................................................7-5
Table 7-10 BTS3012AE operation environment requirements...........................................................................7-6
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System Description 1 Introduction to BTS3012AE
1 Introduction to BTS3012AE
About This Chapter
The following table lists the contents of this chapter.
Title Description
1.1 Position of the Introduces the position of the BTS3012AE in the GSM
BTS3012AE in the GSM network, and the application scenarios of the
Network double-transceiver BTS family.
1.2 Features of the Introduces the features of the BTS3012AE.
BTS3012AE
Issue 01 (2006-09-06) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-1

1 Introduction to BTS3012AE System Description
1.1 Position of the BTS3012AE in the GSM Network

The Huawei double-transceiver Base Transceiver Station (BTS) family provides a range of
customized solutions for the GSM radio access network according to your requirements and
actual network environments.
Figure 1-1 shows the position of the BTS3012AE in the GSM network.
Figure 1-1 Position of the BTS3012AE in the GSM network
BTS3012AE GSM NSS

BSC
MS
BTS3006C
MSC
BTS3012A
BTS3002C
BTS3012
MS BSC/PCU
BTS30
BTS3006A
BTS312 BSS
MS
Table 1-1 lists the application scenarios of the double-transceiver BTS family.
Table 1-1 Application scenarios of the double-transceiver BTS family
Type Model Maximum Application Scenario

TRXs per
Cabinet
Indoor macro BTS3012 12 Used in highly populated areas with
BTS high-volume traffic or the areas where
wide coverage is required.
Outdoor BTS3012AE 12 Used in cities, suburbs, and rural areas
macro BTS where high-volume traffic and wide
coverage are required, or the areas where
the site for an equipment room is hard to
find or the construction cost of equipment
room is too high.
1-2 Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 01 (2006-09-06)

System Description 1 Introduction to BTS3012AE
Type Model Maximum Application Scenario

TRXs per
Cabinet
Mini BTS BTS3006C 6 Used to provide coverage in suburbs, rural
areas, roads, airports, and railways.
1.2 Features of the BTS3012AE

The BTS3012AE is a double–transceiver outdoor macro BTS equipped with a heat exchanger.
One BTS3012AE cabinet supports up to 12 transceivers (TRXs). It can smoothly evolve into
the GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN).
The BTS3012AE features low construction cost, fast network deployment, and strong
environment adaptability.
The BTS3012AE can work with indoor double-transceiver BTSs and mini double-transceiver
BTSs to guarantee you a fast, economical, and efficient network deployment.

System Description 2 Key Benefits of the BTS3012AE
2 Key Benefits of the BTS3012AE
About This Chapter
Title Description
2.1 Coverage Capability Describes the coverage capability of the BTS3012AE.
2.2 Capacity Describes the capacity of the BTS3012AE.
2.3 Networking Capability Describes the networking capability of the BTS3012AE.
2.4 Clock and Synchronization Describes the clock and synchronization features of the
BTS3012AE.
2.5 Antenna Describes the antenna features of the BTS3012AE.
2.6 Power Supply System Describes the power supply system features of the
BTS3012AE.
2.7 Environment Adaptability Describes the environment adaptability features of the
BTS3012AE.
2.8 Installation Describes the installation features of the BTS3012AE.
2.9 Multiple Frequency Bands Describes the frequency bands that the BTS3012AE
Applications supports.
2.10 Space Reservation Describes the design of the BTS3012AE in the aspect of
space reservation.

2 Key Benefits of the BTS3012AE System Description
2.1 Coverage Capability

The BTS3012AE has the following benefits in terms of coverage:
High receive sensitivity
The static sensitivity of the TCH/FS channel is –112.5 dBm (a typical value in normal
temperature)
Power boost technology (PBT)
The maximum transmit power of the DTRU can reach 80 W.
Configuration of up to six cells in one cabinet
Hybrid networking of multiple frequency bands is supported.
Transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity
2.2 Capacity
The BTS3012AE has the following benefits in terms of capacity:
One BTS3012AE cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs. The maximum configuration of a site
containing only one cabinet is S4/4/4.
The configuration of a site formed by BTS3012AE can reach up to S12/12/12 by means
of combined cabinet or cabinet group. Each site supports 1–36 TRXs.
2.3 Networking Capability

The BTS3012AE has the following benefits in terms of networking capability:
The BTS3012AE supports multiple transmission modes such as E1, STM-1, microwave,
and satellite transmission.
The BTS3012AE supports multiple topologies such as star, tree, chain, ring, and hybrid
topologies.
2.4 Clock and Synchronization

The BTS3012AE has the following benefits in terms of clock and synchronization:
The BTS3012AE clock has four modes: fast pull-in, locked, holdover, and free run.
The Transmission, Timing, and Management Unit for DTRU (DTMU) of the
BTS3012AE adopts the active/standby mode, which greatly improves the reliability of
the clock.
The BTS3012AE can process the inputs of external BITS clock.

System Description 2 Key Benefits of the BTS3012AE
2.5 Antenna
The BTS3012AE has the following benefits in terms of antenna:
Supporting Remote Electric Tilt (RET) antennas.
Supporting dual polarization antennas
This reduces the number of antennas in a cell.
Supporting Tower-Mounted Amplifiers (TMAs)
This improves the receive sensitivity.
2.6 Power Supply System

The BTS3012AE has the following benefits in terms of power supply system:
Supporting internal and external storage batteries
− The BTS3012AE provides two storage battery cabins: –48 V 150 AH cabin and –48
V 50 AH cabin. The BTS3012AE can be configured with a maximum of 200 AH
storage batteries. Under S4/4/4 site configuration, the internal 200 AH can supply
power for four hours when the traffic volume is in normal level.
− The external storage batteries can provide up to 600 AH power. Under S4/4/4 site
configuration, the external storage batteries can supply power for more than four
hours when the traffic volume is in normal level.
Supporting 110 V AC dual-live power input, 220 V AC single-phase power input, and
220 V AC three-phase power input. The BTS3012AE supports a wide range of voltage
and frequency.
Using N+1 hot backup, and low temperature start.
Having complete battery management and environment monitoring functions.
2.7 Environment Adaptability

The BTS3012AE has excellent environment adaptability, which greatly reduces the BTS'
requirements on the environments.
The BTS3012AE uses a sealed integrated structure. It complies with the International
Protection standard (IP55) in terms of water prevention and dust prevention.
The BTS3012AE can operate in a wide temperature range: –40℃ to +45℃ (equipped
with a heat exchanger).
− In the high temperature environment, the temperature control unit dissipates the heat.
− In the low temperature environment, the heater exchanger heats the BTS3012AE to
ensure a proper internal temperature for the BTS3012AE.
The BTS3012AE has a powerful temperature control system, which make it adapt to
adverse environments.
The BTS3012AE has complete lightning protection measures. It is configured with
built-in DELU, and power lightning protection unit.
The environment monitoring system of the BTS3012AE enables you to monitor the
environments around the BTS in the remote end.

2 Key Benefits of the BTS3012AE System Description
2.8 Installation
The BTS3012AE is easy to install. It has the following benefits in terms of installation.
The BTS3012AE can be installed on the cement floor, building roof, or tower.
All the external cables are introduced into the cabinet through the bottom of the cabinet.
A space with 200 mm height is reserved for the cabling, which greatly facilitates the
maintenance.
Field installation personnel only need to secure the cabinet, install the external cables.
The simple and fast installation of the hardware and software greatly reduces the installation
time, and enables fast network deployment.
2.9 Multiple Frequency Bands Applications

The BTS3012AE supports the following frequency bands: 850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz,
and 1900 MHz. It can meet the requirements of operators in different regions.
2.10 Space Reservation

By default, the BTS3012AE has 2 U reserved space for placing the built-in E1, SDH,
microwave transmission equipment and the equipment of the operators. The space can be
extended to 7 U through the removal of the 50 AH storage battery cabin.

System Description 3 System Architecture
3 System Architecture
About This Chapter
Title Description
3.1 Physical Architecture Describes the appearance and the full configuration of the
BTS3012AE.
3.2 Functional Architecture Describes the functional architecture of the BTS3012AE
and the functions of each subsystem.
3.3 System Configuration Describes the configuration features of the BTS3012AE.

3 System Architecture System Description
3.1 Physical Architecture

The design of the BTS3012AE cabinet complies with the IEC60297standard. The dimensions
of the BTS3012AE are as follows:
Height: 1700 mm
Width: 1000 mm
Depth: 880 mm
Figure 3-1 shows the BTS3012AE cabinet.
Figure 3-1 BTS3012AE cabinet
The –48 V 50 AH storage cabin of the BTS3012AE can be removed to form a 7 U space with
the reserved 2 U space. This space can be used to accommodate transmission equipment or
other equipment of the operators.
Figure 3-2 (A) lists the full configuration of the BTS3012AE under 150 AH+50 AH+2U.
Figure 3-2 (B) lists the full configuration of the BTS3012AE under 150 AH+7U.

After the –48 V 50 AH storage battery cabin is removed, it can not be used as the storage battery cabin
again because it cannot meet the sealing requirements. That is to say, the cabinet shown Figure 3-2 (A)
can be changed to the cabinet shown Figure 3-2 (B) while the cabinet shown Figure 3-2 (B) cannot be
changed to the cabinet Figure 3-2 (A).
Figure 3-2 Full configuration of the BTS3012AE
Air return Air return

Air return Air return
DC PDU
DC PDU
DCCU
DTMU
DTMU
DCSU
DATU
DCCU
DTMU
DTMU
DCSU
DATU
D D D D D D D D D D D D
D C D C D C D C D C D C
P O P O P O P O P O P O
Wire holder U M U M U M Wire holder U M U M U M
Transmission unit
BAT -48V 50AH Wire holder Wire holder

Transmission unit
D D D D D D D D D D D D
T T T T T T T T T T T T
R R R R R R R R R R R R
Air inlet Air inlet
U U U U U U U U U U U U
Wire holder Wire holder

FAN FAN
Air inlet Air inlet
BAT -48V 150AH DELU 0 BAT -48V 150AH DELU 0
DMLU DMLU
DELU 1 DELU 1
PSU PSU PSU
PSU PSU PSU PSU PSU
PSU PSU
DPMU PSU PSU PSU DPMU PSU PSU PSU
Cable in/out Cable in/out
EMI AC PDU EMI AC PDU
(A) (B)
Table 3-1 lists the boards and modules in the BTS3012AE.
Table 3-1 Boards and modules
Board and Module Full Spelling

DTRU Double-Transceiver Unit
DTMU Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for DTRU BTS
DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DCSU Combined Cabinet Signal Connection Unit for DTRU BTS

Board and Module Full Spelling

DAFU Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS
DDPU Dual-Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS
DCOM Combining Unit for DTRU BTS
DATU Antenna and TMA Control Unit for DTRU BTS
DELU E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Unit for DTRU BTS
DMLU Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Unit for DTRU BTS
PSU Power Supply Unit
DPMU Power and Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS
3.2 Functional Architecture

The BTS3012AE uses a modular design. According to the function of the modules, it can be
divided into:
Common subsystem
Double-transceiver subsystem
RF subsystem
Power supply subsystem
Monitoring subsystem

The BTS3012AE integrates these modules into a cabinet to form a base transceiver station
which fully complies with the outdoor protection standards and can operate independently.
Figure 3-3 lists the functional modules of the BTS3012AE.
Figure 3-3 Functional modules of the BTS3012AE
CBUS/DBUS/TBUS Um
Abis
Common subsystem Double-transceiver RFsubsystem
Monitor
BITS subsystem
TMA TMA
DATU
Signal protection
DTRU DAFU
subsystem
E1
TMA TMA
DTRU DAFU
DTMU
E1
Cabinet Combined cabinet
group 2 or cabinet group 1 TMA TMA
Fiber Optical transmission DTRU DAFU
equipment (optional)
NFCB
Battery
Monitoring DPMU
subsystem PSU AC
Power supply subsystem
3.2.1 Common Subsystem

The common subsystem consists of the BTS common subsystem and signal protection
subsystem.
The BTS common subsystem performs the following functions:
Managing and controlling other subsystem and modules.
Importing E1 signals.
Providing clock for the BTS.
Controlling the Remote Electric Tilt (RET), and transmitting the signals from the TMA
to the BTS through the feeder cable.
The signal protection subsystem performs the following functions:
Protecting the E1 signal from lightning.
Protecting the monitor signal from lightning.
Connecting cabinets to form a combined cabinet or a cabinet group.

Table 3-2 lists the boards in the common subsystem and their functions.
Table 3-2 Board in the common subsystem and their functions

Common Board Function
Subsystem
BTS DTMU Uses the active/standby mode.
Common Supports 4-route E1 inputs by default, and 8-route E1 inputs
subsystem for special requirements.
Provides a 10 Mbit/s Ethernet port for terminal maintenance.
Supports 8-route Boolean alarm inputs and 4-route extended
Boolean control signal outputs.
Supports the external GPS and BITS synchronization clock
input.
DCCU Outputs and inputs signals.
DCSU Forwards the combined cabinet signals and cabinet group
signals from the common subsystem to the DSCB.
DATU Transmitting the remote electrical tilt unit (RET) control
signals.
Feeding the TMA.
Reports alarms related to the control of the RET antenna and
monitoring of the feed current.
Signal DMLU Provides lighting protection for 8-route external Boolean
protection value inputs.
subsystem Provides 2-route 485 serial control bus port.
DELU Provides lighting protection for 4-route E1 signals.
3.2.2 Double-Transceiver Subsystem

The main functions of the double-transceiver subsystem are as follows:
Baseband signals processing
RF receive processing and transmit processing
Power amplification
Transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity
PBT

Table 3-3 lists the boards in the double-transceiver subsystem and their functions.
Table 3-3 Boards in the double-transceiver subsystem and their functions
Board Function
DTRU Processes the RF and baseband signals of two carriers.
Processes the baseband frequency hopping and RF hopping.
Supports the enhanced functions such as PBT, transmit diversity, and 4-way
receive diversity.
3.2.3 RF Subsystem
The RF subsystem comprises:
RF antenna subsystem
DAFU subsystem
RF transceiver subsystem
Table 3-4 lists the components of each part.
Table 3-4 RF subsystem components and their functions
RF Board and Function

Subsystem Module
Antenna Antenna Transmits and receives signals.
subsystem
Feeder Connects the antenna to the ANTA or ANTB port on the
DAFU.
TMA Amplifies signals.
DAFU DDPU Sends the multiple channels of the RF signals from the
subsystem transceiver to the antenna through the duplexer.
Amplifies the received signals from the antenna and
divides the signals into four parts and then sends them
to the transceiver.
DCOM Combines two routes of signals into one route.
RF DTRU (RF) Transmits signals.
transceiver Receives signals.
subsystem
Combines frequency.
Performs loop test.
Amplifies the power.
Outputs the power individually.
Outputs the combination power.

3.2.4 Power Supply Subsystem

The power supply subsystem consists of the PSU, DPMU, and storage batteries. It performs
the following functions:
Converting the external power input into –48 V DC power.
Providing –48 V DC power for the entire BTS3012AE.
Charging and discharging the storage batteries.
Table 3-5 lists the boards of the power supply subsystem and their functions.
Table 3-5 Boards of the power supply subsystem and their functions
Board Function
DPMU Monitors the PSU, storage batteries, and the internal environment of the
cabinet.
Inputs 6-route external Boolean values and outputs 2-route Boolean values.
PSU Converts the external power into –48 V DC, and then supply the –48 V DC
power for each BTS3012AE module.
Storage Supplies power for the BTS3012AE when the external power supply fails.
batteries
3.2.5 Monitoring Subsystem

The functions of the monitoring subsystem are as follows:
Managing and monitoring the internal environment of the cabinet, the power supply
system, and the charging and discharging of the storage batteries. Reporting the
monitoring results to the DTMU.
Collecting the environment parameters such as the temperature, humidity, smoke, and
water immersion sent from the sensors, and then reports the result to the DTMU. The
DTMU processes the reported results and then sends the results to the OMC.
Keeping the BTS3102AE in a proper temperature. The heat exchanger heats the
BTS3012AE and the fans dissipate the heat for the BTS3012AE. When the temperature
exceeds the threshold, the system generates alarms.
3.3 System Configuration

The system configuration is as follows:
A single BTS3012AE cabinet under full configuration has a maximum of 12 TRXs, that
is, 6 DTRUs.
The BTS3012AE can form, with other types of BTSs, a combined cabinet or cabinet
group of up to three cabinets.

System Description 4 Services and Features
4 Services and Features
About This Chapter
Title Description
4.1 Services Describes the main services that the BTS3012AE
provides.
4.2 Features Describes the main functions of the BTS3012AE.

4 Services and Features System Description
4.1 Services
Table 4-1 lists the services that the BTS3012AE supports.
Table 4-1 BTS3012AE service list

Service Abbreviation Description
Voice service EFR Enhanced full rate voice service

FR Full rate voice service
HR Half rate voice service
AMR Adaptive multi-rate
Data service F9.6 9.6 kbit/s full rate data service
F4.8 4.8 kbit/s full rate data service
F2.4 2.4 kbit/s full rate data service
Packet service GPRS CS1/CS2/CS3/CS4 packet service
EDGE MCS1–MCS9 EGPRS packet service
4.2 Features
The special features of the BTS3012AE with respect to the following aspects are described
here.
EDGE
The BTS3012AE supports system information broadcast and resource indication, which are
compatible with the 3GPP R99.
Handover
The BTS3012AE supports synchronous and asynchronous handovers.
The BTS3012AE supports dual-band handover.
Frequency Hopping
The BTS3012AE supports baseband frequency hopping.
The BTS3012AE supports RF hopping.
Encryption
The BTS3012AE has the A5/0 non-encryption function.
The BTS3012AE has the encryption and decryption functions of A5/1 and A5/2.

System Description 4 Services and Features
Power Control
The BTS3012AE can support the static power control.
The BTS3012AE can support the dynamic power control.
Detection
The BTS3012AE can detect the random access collision.
The BTS3012AE can detect whether the main boards and modules are in position.
The BTS3012AE can detect and report the output power of the DTRU module.
Extended Cell
With the extended cell function, the BTS3012AE can cover an area of up to 120 km.

System Description 5 Operation and Maintenance
5 Operation and Maintenance
About This Chapter
Title Description
5.1 O&M Subsystem Describes two O&M methods of the BTS3012AE.
5.2 O&M Functions Describes the O&M functions of the BTS3012AE.

5 Operation and Maintenance System Description
5.1 O&M Subsystem

5.1.1 Overview of the O&M Subsystem
The BTS3012AE provides two maintenance methods:
Terminal maintenance
Remote maintenance
Figure 5-1 shows the topology of the O&M subsystem.
Figure 5-1 Topology of the O&M subsystem
MMI OMC
Server
Ab
is
Site Maintenance BTS
Terminal System
MMI is BSC
Ab
Remote Site
Maintenance System
Site Maintenance BTS Hub
Terminal System
5.1.2 Terminal Maintenance

As shown in Figure 5-1, terminal maintenance is implemented through a PC. The PC is
connected to the BTS3012AE through an Ethernet cable.
You can operate and maintain sites, cells, and TRXs through the terminal maintenance.
5.1.3 Remote Maintenance

As shown in Figure 5-1, remote maintenance is implemented through a PC. The PC forms a
network with the OMC, BSC, and BTS.
The remote maintenance uses Graphic User Interface (GUI) and topological view. You can see
the name, type, location, number, and running status of each NE through the GUI interface.
You can view the detailed performance data, alarm data, and configuration data of an NE.
You can also operate or maintain an NE through the topological view.

System Description 5 Operation and Maintenance
5.2 O&M Functions

The BTS3012AE O&M system provides powerful O&M functions, which includes:
Security Management
Alarm Management
Data Configuration
Maintenance Management
5.2.1 Security Management

The BTS3012AE authorizes maintenance engineers with hierarchical operation rights to
ensure the security. At the same time, it prompts the possible outcome of dangerous
operations.
5.2.2 Alarm Management

The alarm management function of the BTS3012AE can detect and report equipment faults
and abnormal functioning in a real time manner.
With this function, the BTS3012AE can collect, clear, query, handle, save, explain, prompt,
filter, and analyze alarms.
In addition, the online help and layered alarm filtering function help you to quickly locate
faults and provide fault recovery methods.
5.2.3 Data Configuration

The O&M subsystem of the BTS3012AE allows addition, deletion, modification, and
consistency check of the BTS data. It supports both dynamic and static data configurations.
5.2.4 Maintenance Management

The O&M subsystem of the BTS3012AE provides the following maintenance functions:
Downloading software to boards or modules, or starting and initializing boards or
modules.
Recording the interface tracing messages and running status of the BTS through logs.
Implementing in-position tests for boards.
Testing the Abis link of the DTRU, testing channels, and self checking the site, cell,
carrier, and board.
Providing backup management for the active/standby DTMU.

System Description 6 Reliability
6 Reliability
About This Chapter
Title Description
6.1 System Reliability Describes the reliability of the BTS3012AE system.
6.2 Hardware Reliability Describes the reliability of the BTS3012AE hardware.
6.3 Software Reliability Describes the reliability of the BTS3012AE software.

6 Reliability System Description
6.1 System Reliability

The BTS3012AE is designed after overall analysis on system reliability. The BTS3012AE
uses the following methods to enhance the system reliability:
Active/standby mode
Load sharing
Redundant configuration
Optimized fault detection of boards and system
Optimized fault isolation
Redundancy Design
The BTS3012AE uses the redundancy design. The key clock bus, control bus, data bus, and
DTMU modules use the 1+1 backup mode. The transceivers mutual aid is also supported.
System Monitoring
The BTS3012AE can automatically detect and diagnose faults in the hardware or software
and report them through alarms. It can also detect environmental status and report
abnormalities in time.
6.2 Hardware Reliability

The BTS3012AE adopts the following methods to enhance hardware reliability:
Prevention against Mistakenly Inserted Boards
Redundancy Design of Fan Box
Protection against Excessive Rise in Temperature of the DTRU
Reliability Design for Power Supply
Prevention against Mistakenly Inserted Boards

When a functional board is inserted into a wrong slot, it cannot get into full contact with the
backplane. This prevents the equipment from being damaged.
Redundancy Design of Fan Box

The fan uses N+1 redundancy backup mode. If a fan is faulty, the other fans run at full speed.
Under normal temperature, this design can meet the heat dissipation requirement.
Protection against Excessive Rise in Temperature of the DTRU

When the temperature around the last level power amplifier is too high, the power amplifier
reports the excessive rise in temperature through an alarm, and then enters into the automatic
protection state.

System Description 6 Reliability
Reliability Design for Power Supply

The power supply system of the BTS3012AE has the following features in terms of reliability
design:
The power supply system has the power environment monitoring system, which
performs the following functions:
− Monitoring the power distribution of the AC/DC
− Managing the charging and discharging of the storage batteries
− Monitoring the cabinet environment
− Monitoring the storage battery cabinet environment
− Monitoring the extension cabinet environment
− Monitoring the input and output of extended alarms
When the external power supply fails, the internal storage batteries of the BTS3012AE
can supply power for several hours. An alarm about the failure of the external power
supply is sent to the OMC to prompt for proper handling.
The BTS3012AE uses a distributed power supply. The DC/DC power modules operate in
N+1 redundancy mode. When a module fails, an alarm is sent to the OMC. You can
easily replace the faulty module because the DC/DC is hot swappable.
The power supply has a lightning protection function and a protection function against
voltage variation.
The BTS3012AE provides power failure protection for programs and data.
The boards of the BTS3012AE provide protection against excessive voltage and current.
The boards of the BTS3012AE provide protection against reverse-polarity connection.
6.3 Software Reliability

Software reliability is reflected in the powerful capability of error tolerance. The entire system
will not get corrupted when the software fails. That is, the system has self-healing capability.
Error tolerance of the BTS3012AE is shown in the following aspects.
Regular Check on Key Resources

Seizure check is conducted on various software resources in the system. The check
mechanism can ensure the release of suspended resources and the output of the related logs
and alarms.
Task Monitoring
When the software is active, the task monitoring function can monitor any possible fault in
the software or hardware. In addition, detected faults can be reported. Task status and system
abnormalities can also be monitored.
Data Check
The system can perform regular or event-driven checks on data consistency, restore the data
consistency selectively or preferably, and output related logs and alarms.

6 Reliability System Description
Saving Operation Log Information

The system records user operations within a certain period and saves the recorded information
to the system operation logs. Operation logs can be used to locate errors or exceptions
because of incorrect operations so that the system can be restored to the normal state.

System Description 7 Technical Specifications
7 Technical Specifications
About This Chapter
Title Description
7.1 Radio Specifications Describes the radio specifications of the BTS3012AE.
7.2 Engineering Specifications Describes the engineering specifications of the
BTS3012AE.

7 Technical Specifications System Description
7.1 Radio Specifications

7.1.1 Working Frequency Bands
Table 7-1 lists the working frequency bands of the BTS3012AE.
Table 7-1 BTS3012AE working frequency bands
Frequency Band Parameter Specifications

900 MHz Receive band 876–915 MHz
Transmit band 921–960 MHz
Space between carriers 200 kHz
7.1.2 Transmit Specifications

Table 7-2 lists the nominal output power of the DTRU.
Table 7-2 Nominal output power of the DTRU
Modulation GSM850/GSM900/GSM1800/GSM1900
Scheme
Output Power (Without Output Power (with the PBT
Combination) Function)
GMSK 60 W (47.78 dBm) 80 W (49.00 dBm)
8PSK 40 W (46.02 dBm) 60W (47.78 dBm)
a: GMSK = Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
b: PSK = Phase Shift Keying

7.1.3 Receive Specifications

Table 7-3 lists the static receive sensitivity of the BTS3012AE.
Table 7-3 BTS3012AE receive sensitivity
Channel Type Receive Sensitivity

TCH/FS –112.5 dBm (a typical value in normal temperature)
Others Better than the requirements specified in the 3GPP TS 05.05 protocols
7.2 Engineering Specifications

7.2.1 Dimensions
Table 7-4 lists the mechanical dimensions of the BTS3012AE.
Table 7-4 Mechanical dimensions of the BTS3012AE
Item Width (mm) Depth (mm) Height (mm)

Cabinet 1000 880 1700
Cabinet + cabinet base 1000 880 1900
7.2.2 Weight
Table 7-5 lists the weight of the BTS3012AE.
Table 7-5 Weight of the BTS3012AE

Configuration Configuration Weight (kg)
Type
Empty cabinet Excluding the heat exchanger or internal subracks. 200
Assembly cabinet Including the heat exchanger and internal
310
subracks.
Full configuration (no Configured with a front door and all the boards.
390
storage batteries)

7.2.3 Power Supply

The BTS3012AE uses a mature EPS210-4830A power supply system.
Table 7-6 lists the specifications of the input power.
Table 7-6 Specifications of the input power

Rating Voltage (V AC) Rating Frequency Power Distribution Type
200–250 ±20% 45–65 Hz 220 VAC single-phase 2-core input

346/200–433/250 ±20% 45–65 Hz 220 VAC 3-phase 4-core input
208/120–220/127 ±20% 45–65 Hz 110 VAC dual-live input
Note: In 346/200V AC, 346 is the line voltage, and 200 is the phase voltage. Other similar expressions are the
same as 346/200V AC.
7.2.4 Power Consumption

Table 7-7 lists the power consumption of the BTS3012AE under typical configuration.
Table 7-7 Power consumption of the BTS3012AE under typical configuration
Power Consumption 850 MHz/900 1800 MHz/1900

MHz MHz
Typical power consumption 1.8 kW 2.0 kW
(S4/4/4, 40 W GMSK)
Maximum power consumption 2.8 kW 3.0 kW
(S4/4/4, 40 W GMSK full load with 2% GOS)
Typical power consumption 2.0 kW 2.3 kW
(S4/4/4, 60 W GMSK)
Maximum power consumption 3.1 kW 3.4 kW
(S4/4/4, 60 W GMSK full load with 2% GOS)
Power distribution capacity (S4/4/4) 7.4 kW 7.8 kW

7.2.5 Transmission
Transmission Interfaces
Table 7-8 lists the transmission interfaces of the BTS3012AE.
Table 7-8 BTS3012AE transmission interfaces
Interface Type Quantity Rate Standard

E1 4 pairs 2 Mbit/s ETS 300 420
ITU G.703/G.704
STM-1 2 pairs 155 Mbit/s ANSI T1.105-1995
ITU I.432.2 G.703
ITU G.957
Other External Interfaces

Table 7-9 lists the other external interfaces of the BTS3012AE.
Table 7-9 Other external interfaces of the BTS3012AE
Interface Function
Clock interface Used to connect the external clock, such as the
BITS, which provides a high precision clock at
2.048 MHz.
Power and 220 V AC power -
grounding input interface
interface
110 V AC power -
input interface
Grounding -
interface
Monitoring External alarm Used to input 14-route Boolean values.
interface input
External control Used to output 6-route Boolean values.
output port
Antenna feeder interface Used to connect the feeder.

7.2.6 Operation Environment

Table 7-10 shows the requirements for the operation environment of the BTS3012AE.
Table 7-10 BTS3012AE operation environment requirements
Item Range
Temperature –40℃ to +45℃ (equipped with heat exchanger)
Humidity 5% RH to 95% RH
7.2.7 EMC
The BTS3012AE fulfils the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements. It complies
with the following protocols:
R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC
3GPP TS 25.113 V4.4.0 (December 2002)
ETSI EN 301 489-1/23
ETSI EN 301 908-1 V2.2.1 (October 2003)
7.2.8 Acoustic Noise

The BTS3012AE complies with the following protocols in terms of noise:
GR-63-CORE-1995
ETS 300 753 5.2
7.2.9 Storage Environment

The BTS3012AE complies with the following protocol in terms of storage environment:
ETS class 1.2 Weather Protected, Not Temperature Controlled Storage Locations in ETS 300
019-1-1.
7.2.10 Transportation Environment

The BTS3012AE complies with the following protocol in terms of transportation
environments:
ETS class 2.3 Public Transportation in ETS 300 019-1-2.
7.2.11 Equipment Protection

The BTS3012AE complies with the following protocols in terms of equipment protection:
The BTS3012AE cabinet fulfils the requirements of IEC 529. The protection level
reaches IP55.
The heat exchanger has the sand-resistant function, which complies with the IEC
721-2-5.

7.2.12 Anti-Seismic Performance

The BTS3012AE complies with the following protocols in terms of anti-seismic performance:
IEC 60068-2-57 (1999-11) Environmental testing –Part 2-57: Tests –Test Ff: Vibration
–Time-history method.

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HUAWEI BTS3012AE Base Station

System Description Contents

1 Introduction to BTS3012AE ................................................................................................. 1-1

2 Key Benefits of the BTS3012AE .......................................................................................... 2-1

3 System Architecture.............................................................................................................. 3-1

4 Services and Features............................................................................................................ 4-1

5 Operation and Maintenance ................................................................................................ 5-1

Issue 01 (2006-09-06) Huawei Technologies Proprietary i

5.2 O&M Functions ............................................................................................................................................5-3

7 Technical Specifications....................................................................................................... 7-1

ii Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 01 (2006-09-06)

Figure 1-1 Position of the BTS3012AE in the GSM network ............................................................................1-2

Figure 3-2 Full configuration of the BTS3012AE..............................................................................................3-3

Figure 5-1 Topology of the O&M subsystem.....................................................................................................5-2

Issue 01 (2006-09-06) Huawei Technologies Proprietary iii

Table 1-1 Application scenarios of the double-transceiver BTS family .............................................................1-2

Table 3-4 RF subsystem components and their functions...................................................................................3-7

Table 7-1 BTS3012AE working frequency bands ..............................................................................................7-2

Table 7-2 Nominal output power of the DTRU ..................................................................................................7-2

Table 7-4 Mechanical dimensions of the BTS3012AE.......................................................................................7-3

Table 7-5 Weight of the BTS3012AE .................................................................................................................7-3

Table 7-8 BTS3012AE transmission interfaces ..................................................................................................7-5

Table 7-10 BTS3012AE operation environment requirements...........................................................................7-6

Issue 01 (2006-09-06) Huawei Technologies Proprietary v

About This Chapter

The following table lists the contents of this chapter.

Issue 01 (2006-09-06) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-1

1.1 Position of the BTS3012AE in the GSM Network

Figure 1-1 Position of the BTS3012AE in the GSM network

BTS3012AE GSM NSS

Table 1-1 Application scenarios of the double-transceiver BTS family

Type Model Maximum Application Scenario

1-2 Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 01 (2006-09-06)

Type Model Maximum Application Scenario

1.2 Features of the BTS3012AE

Issue 01 (2006-09-06) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-3

2 Key Benefits of the BTS3012AE

About This Chapter

The following table lists the contents of this chapter.

Issue 01 (2006-09-06) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 2-1

2.1 Coverage Capability

2.3 Networking Capability

2.4 Clock and Synchronization

2-2 Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 01 (2006-09-06)

2.6 Power Supply System

2.7 Environment Adaptability

Issue 01 (2006-09-06) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 2-3

2.9 Multiple Frequency Bands Applications

2.10 Space Reservation

2-4 Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 01 (2006-09-06)

About This Chapter

The following table lists the contents of this chapter.

Issue 01 (2006-09-06) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 3-1

3.1 Physical Architecture

Figure 3-1 BTS3012AE cabinet

3-2 Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 01 (2006-09-06)

Figure 3-2 Full configuration of the BTS3012AE

Air return Air return

BAT -48V 50AH Wire holder Wire holder

Wire holder Wire holder

Table 3-1 lists the boards and modules in the BTS3012AE.

Table 3-1 Boards and modules