DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ......................................................................... ii

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................. iii

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. vi

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................ ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................... x

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang ..................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................ 3

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................. 3

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................... 4

1.5 Batasan Masalah................................................................... 4

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan .......................................................... 5

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Beton Air Laut...................................................................... 7

2.1.1 Perbandingan Beton Normal ....................................... 10

2.2 Material Penyusun Beton ..................................................... 11

2.2.1 Portland Cement Composite ....................................... 11

2.2.2 Agregat ....................................................................... 15

2.2.3 Air Laut ....................................................................... 16

2.2.4 Bahan Tambah ............................................................ 18

2.3 Sifat Mekanik Beton ........................................................... 20

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 2.3.1 Kuat Tekan Beton ........................................................ 21

2.3.2 Faktor Air Semen........................................................ 22

2.3.3 Modulus Elastisitas ..................................................... 23

2.3.4 Pola Retak dan Kehancuran ........................................ 25

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Diagram Alir Penelitian ....................................................... 27

3.2 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian .............................................. 28

3.3 Jenis Penelitian dan Sumber Data ........................................ 29

3.4 Alat dan Bahan Penelitian .................................................... 29

3.5 Benda Uji .............................................................................. 30

3.6 Prosedur Penelitian ............................................................... 30

3.6.1 Pengujian Karakteristik Agregat .............................. 30

3.6.2 Rancangan Campuran Beton ................................... 31

3.6.3 Pembuatan Benda Uji .............................................. 32

3.6.4 Perawatan (curing) Benda Uji ................................. 33

3.6.5 Pengujian Beton ...................................................... 33

3.6.5.1 Kuat Tekan ................................................. 34

3.6.5.2 Modulus Elastisitas .................................... 34

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Karakteristik Material ......................................................... 37

4.2 Karakteristik Air Laut ......................................................... 38

4.3 Rancangan Campuran Beton (Mix Design)......................... 38

4.4 Hubungan Faktor Air Semen dan Slump Flow ................... 39

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 4.5 Pengujian Faktor Air Semen dan Berat Volume Beton ..... 40

4.6 Hubungan Faktor Air Semen dan Kuat Tekan Beton ......... 41

4.7 Analisa Modulus Elastisitas ................................................ 44

4.8 Pola Retak dan Kehancuran ................................................ 48

BAB V PENUTUP

5.1 Kesimpulan .......................................................................... 50

5.2 Saran ..................................................................................... 50

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

viii
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Estimasi Korelasi Kuat Tekan Silinder Beton Berdasarkan Diameter

Benda Uji (L/D=2) ..................................................................... 11

Tabel 2.2 Syarat fisika semen Portland komposit ...................................... 13

Tabel 2.3 Komposisi Kimia Superplasticizer ............................................. 20

Tabel 3.1 Pemeriksaan Agregat Halus ........................................................ 31

Tabel 3.2 Pemeriksaan Agregat Kasar ........................................................ 31

Tabel 3.3 Jumlah Benda Uji ........................................................................ 32

Tabel 4.1 Hasil Pemeriksaan Karakteristik Agregat ................................... 37

Tabel 4.2 Komposisi Kimia Air Laut Pantai Barombong ........................... 38

Tabel 4.3 Rancangan Campuran Beton ....................................................... 38

Tabel 4.4 Berat Volume Beton Segar Terhadap Berat Volume Teori ........ 40

Tabel 4.5 Hasil Perhitungan Modulus Eastisitas Eksperimental dan

Teoritis ........................................................................................ 45

ix
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Hubungan Antara Kuat Tekan dan Faktor Air Semen (benda uji

bentuk silinder diameter 150 mm, tinggi 300 mm) ................ 10

Gambar 2.2 Hubungan Tegangan-Regangan ............................................. 24

Gambar 2.3 Pola Kehancuran menurut SNI 1974-2011............................. 25

Gambar 3.1 Diagram Alir Penelitian .......................................................... 27

Gambar 3.2 Desain Benda Uji Silinder ...................................................... 30

Gambar 3.3 Pengujian Kuat Tekan dan Modulus Elastisitas Beton........... 36

Gambar 4.1 Hubungan Faktor Air Semen dan Nilai Slump....................... 39

Gambar 4.2 Nilai Slump Tiap Vaiasi ......................................................... 40

Gambar 4.3 Hubungan Faktor Air Semen dan Kuat Tekan Beton ............. 41

Gambar 4.4 Hubungan Kuat Tekan dan Umur Beton ................................ 42

Gambar 4.5 Hubungan Faktor Air Semen dan Modulus Elastisitas .......... 44

Gambar 4.6 Hubungan Tegangan-Regangan FAS 22.5% .......................... 46

Gambar 4.7 Hubungan Tegangan-Regangan FAS 32.5% .......................... 47

Gambar 4.8 Hubungan Tegangan-Regangan FAS 42.5% .......................... 47

Gambar 4.9 Pengujian Kuat Tekan dan Modulus Elastisitas Beton........... 48

Gambar 4.10 Pola Retak dan Kehancuran Hasil Pengujian Kuat Tekan ..... 49