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Amelia Dyer
Have you ever wondered how IEP meetings work or how they come up with their
decisions? “The IEP is developed or revised annually by a group of key stakeholders called the IEP
team”(Blackwell 2014). IEP meetings include a number of people who have been in the journey
of the child’s progress such as, the parent, the teacher, the school social worker or counselor and
the administrator of the special education service. Each person in this meeting has a separate
purpose for helping the child to make sure they get the assistance they need to succeed in their
education. Scenario one and scenario two are very different based on their decisions and IEP for
Scenario 1 Decision
Ms. Liu has been Anna’s third grade teacher for the past year; she is concerned about
Anna and thinks she needs more help with her reading; therefore she is sitting here in the team
meeting hoping to see good results. Ms. Liu says it is very hard to help Anna when she has
many other kids in her class; she is having a hard time getting her work done, so therefore Ms.
Liu thinks she could use more help than she can give her at this moment.
To help the team come to a final decision, Mr. Kiena had Anna participate in two
separate tests. One test was called the WISC(Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fourth
Edition); this test concentrates on her verbal comprehension, working memory and processing
speed. The second test is called WIAT(Wechsler Individual Achievement Test); this test focused
on observing her reading, mathematics, spelling, written expression, listening and oral
comprehension. The results determined that Anna scored below average in both of her tests.
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“The IEP regulations make it difficult to pursue a child-directed, highly interactive teaching
approach with ends left fluid”(Goodman1993). At the end of the meeting, it concluded with the
decision that Anna does not need Special education services. The reason that the team decided
against it was because based on her two tests she had participated in, the results of the two were
not far off from one another. Since these scores were not very different from one another, Mr.
Kiena believes that Anna does not have a disability and that she is just not learning as fast as the
other children; she is one and half to two years behind her classmates. Ms. Liu was not pleased
with the results that had been given and Anna’s mother did not have an opinion on their decision
Scenario 2 Decision
The Second Scenario resulted in a much different outcome than in the first. Anna had
been working with her IEP team and teachers since the first grade; they meet often to review her
progress and alter what she needs to work on at that time. The team noticed that Anna was not
making enough progress based on the goals they had set with her. Who decided to have the
meeting was Anna’s mom Ms. Kowalski, who noticed that Anna may need more intensive
individualized help. In first grade, Mr Kiena had given Anna an assessment called the DIBELS
(Dynamic Indicators of basic Early Literacy Skills). After this assessment, the team had noticed
that she was having trouble with reading fluency, nonsense fluency and phonemic segmentation
fluency.
The team had helped Anna throughout the year with reading. They have noticed that she
has improved throughout the year but still has much difficulty with her reading. Anna’s mother
and her teacher, Ms. Liu met and discussed Anna’s difficulty and what they could do to help her.
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Ms. Kowalski and Ms. Liu came to an agreement and decided that Anna needs more intensive
assistance. After the meeting it was announced that Anna was to receive higher intensity level
Personal Application
The IEP process based on these two scenarios has taught me “Each one of these IEPs
reprs a real cost in educational opportunity, relationship building between families and schools,
time, and resource allocationesent”(Blackwell2014). These two scenarios differ by who has the
more stable relationship and support from the school. Teachers and parents who give their time
to their children in educational matters always make the biggest difference in the child’s life.
Starting the meeting was Ms. Denman, the administrator of special education; following
were Ms. Liu Anna’s teacher, Mr. Stevens the school Social Worker, Mr. Kiena, and finishing
with Anna’s mother Ms. Kowalski. These two scenarios went two different directions based on
who was present and the assessments Anna had taken. In the first scenario it was clear that Anna
was having a difficult time with her reading and turning in assignments due to having a hard time
reading them. Ms. Liu voiced that she thinks that Anna should have an evaluation done on her
learning abilities. It was clear that Ms. Liu seemed frustrated and made it clear that she was not
able to help her because she has many other kids in her class. In the second Scenario, Ms. Liu
seemed very concerned about Anna and voiced that she had been working with Anna throughout
the year, but still sees that Anna is having a difficult time. Ms. Liu met with Anna’s mother, Ms.
These two scenarios seem very different because Ms. Liu in the first seemed very
irritable to the fact that Anna was having reading problems and did not know how to help her;
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also in the first scenario Anna’s mother did not give an opinion or ask about them declining
Anna’s services. In the second scenario, Anna’s mother and Ms. Liu were working together and
focused on what they could do to help her. They both were very absorbed in the process and
One of the other differences I have noticed was that in the second scenario. Anna had
been receiving extra assistance since she was in the first grade and the first scenario, Anna was
just then being evaluated towards the end of her third grade year. These two being so different
Anna is a third grade student who is struggling with her reading as well as a few of her
other classes. In these two scenarios, it contains two different outcomes of Anna’s special
education services. In scenario number one, Anna did not receive extras services in her class and
in the second scenario, she did receive extra services in her class. It really does matter what
kind of support you receive from your teachers and from your parents. It was clear who wanted
to be there and be involved and who did not between these 2 scenarios. People who are intrigued
by helping a young child succeed, ends up with the child succeeding the most throughout their
References
Goodman, J. F., & Bond, L. (1993). The Individualized Education Program. The Journal of