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A Concise GREEK-ENGLISH DICTIONARY of the NEW TESTAMENT Prepared by Barciay M. NEWMAN, JR. JC] DO DEUTSCHE BIBELGESELLSCHAFT UNITED BIBLE SOCIETIES TRY HENDRICKSON BUBLISHERS PREFACE ‘This dictionary has been designed for use in conjunction with the United Bible Societies’ Greek New Testament. Tt is distinctive, for rather than listing the various meanings of words on the basis of traditional etymological methods which follow logico-historical principles, the different meanings are arranged according to their usage in the New Testament, so that the more central and frequent meanings are given first and the secondary or peripheral meanings follow. Moreover, the meanings are given in present-day English, rather than in aceord with traditional ecclesiastical terminology. Other important features of the dictionary include the follow- ing: (1) conciseness, (2) coverage of the total vocabulary con- ed in both text and apparatus of the United Bible Societies’ Greek New Testament, (8) the listing and identification of irregular and unusual verb forms both under the primary entry of the verb and in alphabetical order throughout the dictionary, and (4) cross references from all place-names to the maps that are bound with the dictionary. Unless otherwise qualified, all verb forms, except infinitives and participles, are cited in the present, indicative, active, first person, singular; infinitives are generally cited in their present, active forms, and participles in the present, active, nominative, masculine, singular. In all eases where the inclusion of forms as separate entries would place them in alphabetical proximity to the primary entry of the word in question, they have been listed only under the primary entry. With a deep sense of indebtedness and gratitude, special ac- knowledgment is made to Dorothy G. Axelroth, Bruce M. Metzger, Harold K. Moulton, Karen G. Munson, and Erroll F. Rhodes, whose careful criticism and wise counsel contrib- uted immeasurably toward the preparation of this dictionary. Barctay M. Newman, JR. ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS DICTIONARY act. aaj. aay, alt, ct. comp. oni. dat. demon. ee te, t htt tem. fat. gen. impere. impt. impe. ind, int. inter}. interrog Intrane. lt NEW TESTAMENT BOOKS 1,2,Th 1,2 Thessalonians 4,2 Tm 1,2 Timothy ‘Tt Titus Phm Philemon He Hebrews Jas James Me Matthew Mk Mark Lk Luke Jn John ‘Ae Acts Ro Romans 1,2Cor 1,2 Corinthians Ga Gala Eph Epi Php Philippi Col Colossians 1,2Pe 1,2 Peter 28Jn 1,2,8John 3a Jude Re Revelation OTHER ABBREVIATIONS ‘accusative ease adjective adverb alternative aorist ‘compare comparative ‘onjunction dative ease demonstrative {or example forth Teminine following feminine (in reference to verbal forms, to avoid confusion with future) ature genitive case that is impersonal Imperfect imperative Indicative infinitive interjection interrogative literally rida. mang. peut. masculine masculine (in reference to verbal forms, to avoid con- fusion with middle) middle meaning neuter ‘neuter (in reference to verbal forms. to avoid confusion with noming- tive) nominative New Testament object optative Old Testament passive person perfect plural pluperfect preposition resent pronoun participle singular spelling subjunctive, subject superlative transitive Geographical place names are keyed to the maps appearing on the end sheets of The Greck New Testament. The first gure, in bold type, indieates the map umber; the following letter and figure indicate the loation of the place natne ‘on the map. 1 a - Gyandun A a alpha (first letter of the Greek alphabet); first (in titles of NT writings) *Aapdov m Aaron *ABabScov m Abaddon, De- stroyer (Hebrew name of a demon transliterated into Greek) 4Bapis, & of no (financial) burden @BBa m Father (of address to God) (Aramaic word) “ABeA m Abel *ABué m Abijah: (1) person in the genealogy of Jesus (Mt 1.7); (2) founder of a tribe of priests (Lk 1.5) *ABiabép m Abiathar (Mk 2.26) *ABLAnVA, fig f Abilene (2 E-1) *ABto86 m Abiud (Mt 1.13) "ABpadp m Abraham 4Bveces, ov f abyss; the home of demons and evil spirits; the world of the dead (Ro 10.7) "AyaBos, ov m Agabus (Ac 11.28; 21.10) &yayeiv aor. inf. of &ye ayaBoepyéw do good; be gen- erous with one’s possessions yaBonouw do good, help; Tive wprightly, do what i right or good GyaBonotta, ag f doing good or right 4yaBoro1sg, 0G m one who does what is good or right &ya8ds, 4, dv good; useful, satisfactory for one’s (its) purpose, fitting, beneficial; sound (of trees), fertile (of soil), happy (of days); in ‘a moral sense upright, just; kind, generous; clear (of con- seience); perfect, inherently good (of God); 7é &yalév the good, what is good; what is right or upright; what is beneficial or advantageous; 74 d-ya06. goods, possessions; good things (Lk 16.25); good deeds (In 5.29) 4yaBoupyéeo (contracted form of &yaBoepyéw) do good, show kindness 4ya8wavn, ng f goodness; perhaps generosity GyadAlacig, ews f extreme Joy or gladness GyarArde be extremely joyful or glad &yayoc, ov f and m un- ‘married, single ayavaxréw be indignant or angry dyavdxrnas, ets f indigna- tion @yanée love (primarily of yd - &yopaiog 2 Christian love); show or prove one’s love; long for, desire, place first in one’s affections &yérn, ng f love (primarily of Christian love); concern, interest; sacred meal shared by the early Church (Jd 12) dyamntéc, ¥, 6v beloved, dear- (est); only *Ayép f Hagar (Ga 4.24, 25) &yyapebe force, press into service 4yyeiov, ov n container, vessel ayyeria, ag f message, news; command dy yéadeo tell &yyedog, ov m angel; messen- ger, one who is sent 4yyog, oug n container (for a ‘catch of fish) &yédn, ng f herd (of pigs) dyeveaddyqrtoc, ov without (record of) lineage dyevis, &5 insignificant, in- ferior aye set apart as sacred to God; make holy, con- seerate; regard as sacred; purify, cleanse 4y1asyéc, 08 m consecration, dedication, sanctification, ho- Tiness 4106, a, ov set apart to or by God, consecrated; holy, mor- ally’ pure, upright; ob &ytov God's people; 78 a. or 7a &. the sanctuary (He 9.1, 25; 13.11); superl. dyusraros ‘most sacred (Jd 20) ayiéeys, tog f holiness, ‘moral purity; pure motive ayunedvn, ng f holiness; con- ‘secration ayndan, ng f arm dymotpov, ov n fishhook Gywupa, ag f anchor dyvacos, ov new, unshrunken Gyvela, ag f moral purity; chastity &yviGw purify, cleanse &yviopss, 08 m purification (ritual) €yvoew be ignorant; fail to understand; disregard; per- haps sin in ignorance (He 5.2) 4yvénua, tog n a sin com- ‘mitted through ignorance Gyvoia, ag f ignorance, un- ‘awareness; perhaps sin dyvéc, 4, bv pure, holy; chaste; innocent &yvorns, tog f purity, sin- cerity 4yvGs adv. with pure motive &yvwota, ag f lack of spiritual ‘perception; ignorant talk (1 Pe 2.15) &yvuorog, ov unknown dyopé, Gg { market place dyopatur buy; redeem, ran- ‘som Gyopaies, ov m loafer (who frequents the market place) ; court session (held in &yopé, the center of public life); 3 dypa - Bixwg 4. &yovrat the courts are open (Ac 19.38) pa, ag f catch (of fish) aypéppatos, ov uneducated (perhaps = lacking formal rabbinic training) aypavréeo be or live out of doors aypeteo trap, caich off guard aypiéaaiog, ov f wild olive tree Aypt06, a, ov wild *Aypinnas, a m Agrippa: (1) Herod Agrippa I (Ac 12.1ff); (2) Herod Agrippa II (Ac 25,26) &ypdg, 06 m field; farm; country side &ypurvéw be alert; watch over aypunvia, ag f sleeplessness dyw (aor. Hyayov, inf. &ya- yetv; aor. pass. #xOnv; fut. pass. @y@joouat) lead, bring; go; tolrny tabrav tudpay dye this is the third day (Lk 24.21); &yovrat ayopaion see under é&yo- patos (Ac 19.38); aye viv now listen, just a moment (Jas 4.13; 5.1) aywyh, fig f manner of life, conduct aya, Gvog m struggle, fight; opposition; concern; race (He 12.1) dywvia, ag f agony, anguish aywviouan struggle, fight; do ‘one’s best; compete (of ath- lotic contests) *ASép m Adam &Sdmaves, ov free of charge *ASBL m Addi (Lk 3.28) ABeAGH, fg f sitter; fellow believer &BeAdbc, 08 m brother; fellow believer; fellow countryman, ‘fellowman aBeAGETS, TOG f brother- hood (of believers) BnAos, ov unmarked; indis- tinet &BnrSeNG, YrOg f uncertainty GBiAws adv. without a goal in mind &Bnyovéss be distressed or troubled ng, ov m Hades, the world of the dead; death; perhaps hell, the place of final punish- ment &Bidxprtog, ov without preju- dice or favoritism &BidAeintog, ov eruiless, con- stant aBiarelmrwg adv. constantly, always &Sixéew wrong, treat unjustly, harm; do wrong or evil; be im the wrong, be guilty (Ac 25.11) Bina, tog n crime; sin, ‘wrong aBucla, ag f wrongdoing, evil, sin; injustice GBixog, ov evil, sinful; dis- honest, unjust; (judge who is) aan unbeliever (1 Cor 6.1) Bing adv. unjustly *ABuiv - alveats 4 5 alvéw - aldy "Abul m Admin (Lk 3.33) make invalid, set aside; alvéw praise aloxpéc, &, dv disgraceful, &8éx1p0s, ov failing to meet | break (1 Tm 5.12) alviypa, tog n dim or obscure | shameful; dishonest the test, disqualified; worth- | &@érnorg, ews f nullification image less; corrupted (mind) 50206, ov without admixture, pure "ABpapurmvdc, 4, dv Adra- myttium (4 E-2) *ABplac, ov m Adriatic Sea 4B) &Bpétms, tos { generous amount ASuvaret impers. it is impos- sible ABuvatos, ov impossible (rd 4. 708 voyou what the law could not do Ro 8.3); weak; crippled (Ac 14.8) abvcPdotaxtos, ov not difi- cult to bear Ge sing det adv. always, constantly derdc, 06 m eagle; vulture Cvp0g, ov without yeast, un- leavened; rd Suna Jewish Feast of Unleavened Bread *ACdp m Azor (Mt 1.13, 14) “Atwrtog, ov f Azotus, (2 A-6), Ashdod of OT (1 A-6) dip, pos m air; ethereal region above the earth, space (Eph 2.2) ABavacia, ag f immortality 4BEnrt0¢, ov forbidden; dis- gusting (of idolatry) Be0g, ov without God Becpoc, ov morally corrupt, lavoless ABeréw reject, refuse, ignore; (of a commandment); re- ‘moval (of sin) "AOFva, Gv f Athens (3 A-1, 4.D-3) "A@nvaiog, a, ov Athenian 40Aéw compete (in an athletic contest) GOANatc, ews f difficult strug- gle GOpoie gather together GBvpeeo become discouraged or disheartened 400, ov guiltless, innocent alyetos, a, ov of a goat alyiadé, 06 m beach, shore AlyGnrtog, a, ov Bgyptian Alyuntos, ov f Egypt 3 B-4, 4 F-5) At610g, ov eternal, everlast- ing aiBtbs, 066 f propriety, mod- esty AiGlowp, onog m Ethiopian alua, ‘tog n blood; death; ‘murder; capt kal aiua man, human nature; &€ aivarov through human ‘procreation Gn 1.13) alparexyuoia, ag f shedding of blood aipoppogw suffer a chronic bleeding Aivéac, ov m Aeneas (Ac 9.33, 34) alveais, ecg f praise, adora- tion aivog, ov m praise Aiveby f Aenon (2 C-4) aipgouar (aor. etAduny, pte. Erdpevos) choose, prefer; decide alpenis, ews f religious party; division, faction; false party or teaching alperitw choose; appoint aiperixds, H, dv causing divi- ‘sions algo (fut. 3 sg. dpet; aor. Fipw, inf. pat; pf. Fpxa; pi. pass. §ppat; aor. pass. HeOqv; fut. pass. &pOy}oo- pot) take, take up; take away, remove (at. &x 708 we gov set aside Col 2.14); carry; sweep away (of a flood); raise (of one’s voice) ; take over, conquer (Jn 11.48); kill (In 19.15); at. ri Yuxsy keep in suspense (In 10.24) aic®dvopat perceive the mean- ‘ing of, understand alo®nors, ews f insight, judg- ment alcOyripiov, ov n power of discernment aisxpoxepiiis, &¢ greedy for ‘material gain aloxpoxepd@g adv. with greediness for material gain aloxporoyla, ag f obscene speech aloxérys, ntog f indecent behavior aloxivn, ns f shame, disgrace; shameful deed (Jd 13) aloysvopat be ashamed; be ‘made ashamed airéw ask, request; require, demand allmqya, tog n request; demand altia, ag f reason, cause; ac- cusation, charge; guilt, wrong; relationship (Mt 19.10) almov, ov n guilt; cause, reason (at. Oavérov desero- ‘ing the death penalty Lk 23.22) altos, ov m cause, source aitiwpa, tog n charge, ac- cusation aidvibios, ov sudden; un- expected alypadwola, ag f captivity; group of captives (Eph 4.8) alyyadwtede capture, take prisoner alyadwrtiSe make captive or ‘prisoner (al. way vonua els iv draxohy make every thought obedient 2 Cor 10.5); get control of, make prey of (2 Tm 3.6) alxnddrwtos, ov m captive, prisoner aléyv, Gvog m age; world order; eternity (&m” al. or po al. from the beginning; els al. and the strengthened aldovieg - axpiBds 6 7 dxplg - aXAG form els rods ai. ray ai. always, forever); Aeon (per sonified as an evil force); existence, the present life (Mt 18.22; Mk 4.19) aidviog, ov eternal (of quality rather than of time) ; unend- ‘ing, everlasting, for all time dxabapsia, ag f impurity, ‘immorality; impure motive (1 Th 2.3); lth, rottenness (Mt 23.27) dxdBaptos, ov unclean, dew filing; without relationship to God (1 Cor 7.14) dxaupéopar be without oppor- tunity xaipors adv. when the time is not right 8xaxoc, ov innocent; unsus- ecting dxcaev0a, ng f thorn-plant dxdvO1vos, 1, ov of thorns, thorny dxapnos, ov barren, unfruit- ful; useless axatayvnotos, ov above criti- cism dxaraxdhurros, ov uncovered dxarénprtos, ov without trial by law; uncondemned dxaréduros, ov indestructi- ble, without end dxarénavetos, ov unceasing, insatiable dxaractasia, ag f disorder; insurrection (Lk 21.9); mal- treatment by mob violence (2 Cor 6.5) dxaréoratos, ov unstable; un- controllable (Longue) *AxeASapydy Akeldama (mng, in Aramaic field of blood) dxépatog, ov innocent, guile- less, pure éoojxoa pf. of éxobw eodivig, & without wavering, firmly dexpaCoo become ripe, ripen dxpsy adv. still, even now xox, fig f report, nwo, proach- ‘ng; ear(s); hearing, listening; dxof} &xobvere surely you will hear (Mt 13.14; Ac 28.26) dxoiuntos, ov sleepless, un- resting dxodovbéw follow, accom- pany; be a disciple éxxobw (pf. éipcoa:; aor. pass. pte. éxovabels) hear; re- ceive news of; give heed to; un- derstand; recover one’s hear- ing; give a judwial hearing (Jn 7.51; Ae 25.22) dxpacia, ag f self-indulgence; lack of self-control dxparhs, és lacking self-con- trol, violent Gxpatos, ov undiluted, full strength dxpliBera, ag f strictness, exact- ness dxepiBiic, €5 sirict (axprBéo- raros strictest Ac 26.5) 4xpiBbeo ascertain, find out axpiBdg adv. accurately; with care axpig, (Gog f locust, grass- hopper dxpoarhptov, ov n audience ball xpoarhs, 06 m a hearer axpoBvaria, ag f uncircumci- sion (often of non-Jews); dxpoBvariay Exe be a Gen- tile (Ac 11.3) xpoywvuaiog, a, ov corner- stone, keystone GxpoBiney, ov nm spoils, plunder dxpov, ov n boundary, ex- treme limits; tip (Lk 16.24); top (He 11.21) *Awbdag ace. av m Aquila &xvpdeo cancel; disregard dxwAtrug adv. unhindered xuoy adv. unwillingly 4AdBaotpov, ov n alabaster jar dhabovela, ag f pride, ar- rogance arabiv, évog m arrogant boaster BAadALw wail loudly; clang BAdANTOg, ov that cannot be expressed in words Gdarog, ov unable to speak, dumb Gag, arog n salt Gdeldeo anoint ddexropoduvia, ag f before dawn (lit. cockerow, the watch from midnight to 3am.) Brxrwp, opog m_ rooster, cock *AdeEavbpess, og m an Alexandrian *AdeEavbpives, 1, ov of Alexandria (4 F-5) *AdEavbp0c, ov m Alex ander: (1) son of Simon (Mk 15.21); (2) a member of the high-priestly family (Ac 46); @) a Jew of Ephesus (Ac 19.33); (4) op- ponent(s) of Paul’ (1 Tm 1.20; 2 Tm 4.14) Bdcupev, ov n wheat flour Gahera, ag f truth, truthful- ness; reality; éx’ &. or &y &. often truly, to be sure; Adnfelg with right motives (Php 1.18) GAnPebw speak the truth; be honest Bandhc, & true, truthful, honest; real, genuine aAnPwvdg, h, bv real, genuine; true; dependable 4a4Ge grind (of grain) GAGs adv. truly, in truth, actually, surely GAtebs, éwg m fisherman arabe fish AIKw salt; restore flavor (to salt) GAloynua, tog n defilement GAoOjoopat alt. fut pass. of Bato AAG cony. but, rather, on the contrary; with xal, ‘ye al, #, or ob6é adds emphasis or contrast; not only this but also (2 Cor 7.11) 4XAdoow - duapria 8 9 Gpdprvpos - éveRabpdg @Adoow (fut. pass. &AAa- ‘yiooum) change, alter; transform; exchange (Ro 1.23) @dAays8ev adv. at another place; by another way 4dAaxo6 adv. elsewhere GdAnyopéw speak (of) alle- gorically 4dAMAovId praise the Lord, hallelujah GAAFAwWY, 016, ug _Te- ciprocal pro.” one another, each other; & é. mutual (Ro 1.12) 4dAoyeviic, 08g m foreigner G@Aouan (aor. HAdpny) leap; well up (of water) AAog, , © another, other (@dos .. . GANos one... another); more, additional @dotptentoxonos, ov m busybody, one who interferes in onother’s affairs, trouble- maker 4dASrpLOg, a, ov belonging to another; another, the other; Soreigner, enemy (He 11.34); stranger (Jn 10.5) 4AASpuIOG, ov foreign (of non-Jews) GAws adv. otherwise; 7a &. Exovra deeds that are dif- Jerent (1 ‘Tm 5.25) *Adpel m Almi (Lk 3.33) Boden thresh Gdoyos, ov unreasoning, wild (of animals) ; unreasonable An, ng f aloes (aromatic tree sap used for a burial ointment) GAs, &Adg m salt aduxés, , dv salty dunérepos, a, ov relieved of sorrow or anaiety Gvaic, ews f chain; imprison- ment Gavarterts, & of no ad- vantage or help Aca n alpha; beginning, first “Addaios, ov m Alphacus: (1) father of James (Mt 10.3); (2) father of Levi (Mk 2.14) Gdwy, og f threshing floor; what is threshed (of grain) adcommE, exog f fox Grwars, ews f capture, cap- turing Gye: (1) adv. at the same time, together; (2) prep. with dat. together with (ya put early in the morning Mt 20.1) dpabhs, €¢ ignorant Guapdveivog, 9, ov unfading dpdpavtos, ov unfading, per- ‘manent duapréveo (aor. fpaprov [often &pepre- in moods other than the ind; pf. Adernxa) sin, commit a sin, do wrong apdprmpa, tog n sin; sinful deed Suaptia, ag f sin (exw 4. be sinful); wept é. often sin offering Gudprupos, ov without evi- dence or witness dpaptwidés, dv sinful; sinner Auaxos, ov peaceable, peaceful aude mow GueBvoros, ov f amethyst (a semiprecious stone, usu- ally purple or violet in color) Guede disregard, neglect, re- ‘ect Ayeysrros, ov blameless, fault- less dyepsrting adv. blamelessly dueprpvos, ov free from worry or anziety; duas a. mo- foouey we will keep you out of trouble (Mt 28.14) dperéBeros, ov unchangeable; 76 &. unchangeableness dperaxlvatog, ov immovable, steadfast perapérntos, ov free from regret; irrevocable (Ro 11.29) dueravéntos, ov unrepentant, obstinate Guerpos, ov immeasurable, unmeasured (els Ta &. be- yond limits 2 Cor 10.13, 15) why amen (of prayer); truly, indeed whtwp, opog without (record of) a mother aulavtos, ov pure, undefiled, ‘unstained *AuivabéP m Amminadab (Mt 1.4; Lk 8.33) Gupoc, ov f sand; seashore (Re 12.18) auvég, 00 m lamb 4uo1Bh, fg { repayment Gymedog, ov f grapevine dynedoupyéc, of m_ vine- dresser, gardener duneddy, Gvog m vineyard *Aurdtéroc, ov m Ampliatus (Ro 16.8) ayidvopen come to help Bucprateo clothe, array ud Bdaren cast a fishnet udiPAmorpov, ov n casting- net for fishing éudiévwopt (pf. pass. Hu lespat) clothe, dress *Audinodig, emg f Amphi- polis (4 D-2) Bucpoboy, ov n sireet dpcporepor, an, a both; all ucuntos, ov blameless, ‘faultless Suwpov, ov n spice (from India) Aysopos, ov faultless; without blemish *Ausoy m Amon (Dt 1.10) *Ausdg m Amos: (1) father of Mattathias (Lk 3.25); (2) father of Josiah (Mt 1.10) &y particle indicating con- tingency in certain con- structions dvd prep. used distributively with ace. each, each one, apiece; dvd 560 two by two (Lk 10.1); &vé. mevrixovra in groups of fifty (Lk 9.14); ava ueoov ef. uloov &vaBa0udc, 06 m (flight of) steps dvaBaive - avabwrvpéer 10 4vaBaiven (aor. dvéBny: pf. avaPéBnxa) go up, come up, ascend; grow; go aboard (of ships); arise (Lk 24.38); enter, occur to (1 Cor 2.9) vaBéAAopat (aor. aveBa- éduny) postpone (&. abrobs he brought their hearing to a close, he adjourned their trial ‘Ac 24,22) avaBiBaleo draw or drag (nets ashore) avaBAére look up; regain one's sight; be or become able to see avéBredbig, ews f restoration of sight dvaBodw cry out dvaBorh, fig f delay (é. undeulay romnodmevos with- ‘out losing any time Ac 25.17) avdyauoy, ov n upstairs room avayyérrw (fut. avayyerd; aor. éviyyetaa, inf. évary- yetAat; aor. pass. &vay- yAny) tell, proclaim; re- port, inform; preach avayevvdeo give new birth or life to évayivdoxw (aor. évéyverv, inf. éveyvOvar, pte. éva- yous; aor. pass. inf. &va- ywuodfvat) read; read in public worship avayndtwo force, compel; urge, insist dvaryxaiog, a, ov necessary; ‘urgent, “pressing; close (of friends) dvaynactOs adv. under com- pulsion dvéenen, ng f distress, trouble; necessity, constraint, compul- sion; &€ &. under’ compul- sion, out of a sense of duty (2 Cor 9.7), necessarily (He 7.12); kara &. by means of compulsion (Phm 14) avayvepivoua make oneself ‘known (to someone) again avéeywnaic, ews f reading (in public) avéyeo (aor. aviiyayov; aor. pass. évixOny, inf. ava 0¥veu) lead or bring up; bring (of offerings); bring before (Ac 12.4); midd. or pass. set sail dvaSelevupt (aor. avébeEa) appornt; show clearly avéBeikic, ews {public ap- pearance (of an event ef- fected by divine action or decree) Avabexopan recerve; welcome vabidwmpr (aor. pte. dva- Bows) deliver vat come back to life; come to life (of sin) avatyrée search after, look jor vaGdvvvys (sor. midd. pte. avaGwedpevos) bind up; 4. ras dadbas Tis bavolas make one’s mind ready (1 Pe 1.13) dvatwmupéw stir into flame, rekindle u avabarr - évario GvabdArw (aor. évéBarov) revive évdBeua, tog n cursed, under the curse of God; évaBéuart dveeuaricayer we are bound by a solemn vow (Ac 23.14) avabepatiSer curse, invoke a curse on oneself; bind by a solemn vow dvaDetwpéw observe closely; re- ‘flect upon. EvdOnpa, cog m votive gift, offering &vaiSera, ag f shameless per- sistence dvaipests, ets f killing, mur der dvaipéw (fut. aver@, 3 sg. aveRet; aor. dvetAa, subj. dvédw, inf. &vedetv, opt. 34g. &véAor; aor. pass. &vq~ pny) do away with, kill, destroy; condemn to death (Ac 26.10); annul, abolish (He 10.9); midd. adopt (Ac 7.21) dvatriog, ov not guilly, in- ‘nocent dvaxaBiteo sit up dvaxanvieo renew, restore dvaxanvéw renew, remake évaxaivwsis, ews f renewal dvaxadbrre unveil, uncover dvaxdpmre return; turn back dvéneipar be seated at table; bbe a dinner quest dvaxeadarses sum up; unite, bring together avencAiven seat at table; put to bed (Lk 2.7); pass. sit at table; sit down évaxpdteo cry out, shout dvaxpives (aor. pass. dve- xplOqv) question, examine (study of Seripture Ac 17.11); judge, evaluate; sit in judg- ‘ment on, call to account dvéxpiors, ews f preliminary hearing, investigation dvaxvAie roll away dvaxdrre straighten up; stand ‘up; look up avarapBéves (aor. avéra- Bov; aor. pass. &vedju- ny) take up; take, carry; pick up, get (2 Tm 4.11); lake aboard (Ac 20.13, 14) avddquipis, etag f taking up, ascension; perhaps death dvarioxw and évaréw (fut. 3 sg. évaAdoet; aor. 4viAwau, opt. 35g. dvahor; aor. pass. évmAdOny) con sume, destroy avahoyia, ag f proportion (xara thy &. according to Ro 12.6) avadoyitouar consider closely, think of, compare dvadot aor. opt. 3 sg. of dyarloxe vaeg, ov without sal, in annie ef. AvaXtones dvédvaig, ews f departure; death vaso come back, return home; depart (i.e. die Php 1.23) dvaAdeet - évacrjow 12 dvaddoet fut. 3 9g. of ava Aloxw &vapderntos, ov sinless, in- nocent évapeve wait expectantly évapipvjoxw (fut. &vap- view; aor. pass. éveu- vijoOnv) remind; pass. re- member dvauwnots, ews f reminder, remembrance (els riv uy 4. in memory of me) dvavedw renew avavidbw regain one’s senses (4. & regain one’s senses and escape 2 Tm 2.26) *Avaviag, ov m Ananias. (1) husband of Saphira; (2) disciple at Damascus; (3) Jewish high priest évavrippntos, ov undeniable évaveippyitwg adv. without objection or hesitation dvékt0s, ov unworthy, ine competent, incapable dvaktwg adv. in an improper manner avéravaig, ets f relief, rest; resting-place; ceasing, stop- ping dvanasw (fut. pass. évara- Heopat) give relief, refresh; midd. rest, relax; rest upon (of the Spirit) dvanelOw incite, persuade dvdnetpos, ov m see &vérn- 06 Avanéume send; send back; send up avamnSée jump up avdampos, ov m a cripple dvanintw (aor. évéresov) sit; sit at table; lean dvaranpdw meet (require- ments) (pass. come true Mt 13.14); make up for; com- plete the full measure of (1 Th 2.16); occupy, fill (1 Cor 14.16) avamorsyntog, ov without excuse avanriaow open, unroll dvdrrten (aor. pass. éviOnv) kindle, set ablaze Avapi®yntos, ov innumerable dvaceie incite, stir up avaoxevdte disturb, unsettle, ‘upset dvaanden pull out; draw up dvéota 2 aor. impy. of avi- ommut dvactés 2 aor. pte. of évi- ompt dvdotacs, ets f resurrection; araavs kal &. downfall and rrise (Lk 2.34) dvactatéw agitate, unsettle; ‘incite a revolt (Ac 21.38) avactavpéw crucify; crucify again dvaatevater give a deep groan évéorm® 2 aor. impv. of éviormpt dvacrfvat 2 aor. inf. of avi- omy avactioug 1 aor. pte. of dvaoriow fut. of aviernpt B dvaatpébuo - dvéneng dvastpécpw (aor. pass. dve- ‘expdepny) return; pass. live, conduct oneself; stay, live (Mt 17.22) avaatpody, fig f manner of life, conduct dvaat@ 2 aor. subj. of avi- orp avardecopat compile, draw ‘up, write dvaréarw (aor. dvérerda; pi. dvaréradxa) intrans. rise (pethaps shine 2 Pe 1.19); dawn (Mt 4.16); be a descendant (He 7.14); trans. cause to rise (Mt 5.45) dvatiGewor (aor. &veBéunv) lay before, present avatorh, fig f sg. rising; perhaps day, dawn (of salva- tion Lk 1.78); pl. (and sg. Re 21.13) east dvartpéne overturn; bring ruin to dvatpédes bring up, rear, train dvadatves (aor. pte. dvad- yas) come in sight of, sight; pass. appear avacépw (aor. aviveyxov, inf. “@vevéyxan and éve- veyxetv) offer (of sacrifice) ; lead or take up; bear the burden of; take away dvadewvee call out, exclaim dvaxOfvat aor. pass. inf. of avery avdyuats, ews f flood, excess dvarxwpée withdraw; go away; return, (Mt 2.12) dvdspubtc, ews f refreshment; spiritual strength dvanpiyuo refresh, cheer up avbpanobtoriis, 06 m_ kid- napper, slavedealer *AvBpéac, ov m Andrew avbpiCouan act like a man *AvBpévixog, ov m Andron- icus (Ro 16.7) Ev8pocévog, ov m murderer dveBarsuny sor. of avaBdr- Ropar 4véBny aor. of évaBalvo avépeanros, ov beyond re- proach, without fault dvéyvov aor. of dvayivdboxe dvédeiba aor. of dvadetevupe dvé8ahov aor. of évaBdAQw GveBeuyy aor. of avaride- pau 4v€Oqy aor. pass. of évinut dyeidov aor. of évarpéen dveig aor. pte. of évique dverxéuny impf. of évéxouen dvexéupyntos, ov indescrib- able (in @ good sense) vexadAntos, ov that cannot be expressed in words dvbcheuntos, ov never de- creasing, inexhaustible GvexpiOny aor. pass. of éva~ xpive dvextég, bv tolerable GvéraBov nor. of évahap- Béves dveAehuey, ov unmerciful dveret fut. 3 sg. of dvorpéeo dveAeiv aor. inf. of dvarpéen avéneog, ov merciless averhueOny - dvO0Eouat “4 15 avOlornut - avopla avedfudOny aor. pass. of évokopBaves @védor aor. opt. 3 sg. of dvarpéeo 4védw aor. subj. of évanpéeo 4veAG fut. of évaupéw dvepiZopan be driven by wind dvepvhoOny aor. pass. of avapyrjoxw diveyos, ov m wind; & Tar reaoapwv &. from all direc- tions (Mt 24.31) evévBexros, ov impossible avevéynat and dveveyxeiv aor. inf, of dvacbépeo dveEepasvnros, ov unfathom- able, i.e. impossible of ex- planation by human minds dveEtxaxos, ov tolerant, pa- tient dveyviaetos, ov untrace- able, i.e. impossible of under- standing by human minds; fathomless (Eph 3.8) averalayuvtog, ov with no ‘need to be ashamed dvéneoov aor. of évaninte dveriAnumtog, ov above re- proach dvépyouat (aor. &vi{ABov) go or come up &veats, ews f relief; exw &. have some liberty (Ac 24.23) avéormy 2 aor. of aviormus avéotmoa 1 aor. of aviormps dveotpddyy aor. pass. of avaatpébu dveoxsuny aor. of évéxopat dverdten examine, interrogate dyvéretha aor. of dvaréAQw yeu prep. with gen. without; apart from the knowledge and will of (Mt 10.29) aveiberos, ov unsuitable dvevploxw (aor. avebpov) ‘find (by searching) évéyopar (impi. dveryopny; aor. éveaxsumy) endure; be patient with, give patient attention to dvetpiés, 08 m cousin avégya pi. of Avalyeo dvéwypat pf. pass. of dvolywo dvéwEa aor. of évotyeo vex Ony aor. pass. of avolyw aviyaryov aor. of avdeyeo aviyyethar aor. of everyyéXhor dynyyéAny aor. pass. of &vary- rw Gynfov, ov n dill (a seasoning plant) 4viuer impers. it is proper or right; 76 avfixov the appro- priate thing avAAGo aor. of avepyopat dvyAGGny aor. pass. of éva~ ow avffvwoe aor. of évanionw aviuepos, ov fierce, vicious dviveyxov aor. of évaépeo avip, &v8pd¢ m man; husband xo d. or yudonw a. be @ married woman); person araptony aor. pass. of évau- anions aor. pass. of avéentw aviyOny sor. pass. of aveyoo vOeEoua fut. of avrexopat &vOiommys (aor. aveéommy; pi. &vOéormxa) resist, op- pose, withstand; hold one’s ground (Eph 6.13) 4vBoporoyéouan give thanks &yO0c, oug n flower; blossom &vOpeud, Gg f charcoal fire &vOpak, axog m charcoal (4. aupés burning coals Ro 12.20) dvOpwndpeoxos, ov one who ‘acis merely to please men 4vOpermveg, , ov human; characteristic of mankind; &. Néyeo speak in familiar words (Ro 6.19) &vOpwroxtévos, ov m mur- derer 4vOponog, ov m man, human being, person, one (friend, sir, man in address); pl. people; mankind, humanity (xara &. according to hu- man standards) ; husband (Mt 19.10); son (Mt 10.35); serv- ant (Lk 12.36) 4vOsnarog, ov m proconsul (official in charge of a Ro- man senatorial province) avinut (pres. pte. avteig; aor. subj. &v@, pte. dvelg; aor. pass. &véOqv) loosen, un- lash; stop, cease; desert, fail dyumrog, ov not washed ac- cording to ritual law aviommut (fut. évaorfow; 1 aor. avéoryoa, pte. dva- erisac; 2 aor, dvéormy, subj. évaer@, impv. évé- ora and avdorm@t, inf. dvaorfvat, pte. dvacrés) trans. (in fut. and 1 aor. act.) raise (of the dead); | appoint (of prophets); help get up (Ac 9.41); &. oréppa 7G GbENSG abrod have chil- dren in the name of his (de- ceased) brother (Mt 22.24); intrans. (in 2 aor. and all midd. forms) rise, stand up; appear, come; depart; get ready ‘(to go); rebel (Ac 5.36f); come beck to life (Lk 9.8, 19) “Ava, ag f Anna (Lk 2.36) “Awvag, a m Annas (Jewish high priest) avéntog, ov foolish; ignorant &vou, ag f stupidity, foolish ness; rage, fury avoiye (aor. dvéwba five- «Ea and Hyvorka); pt. avé- ya; pi. pass. évéwypat and Avépypat; aor. pass. avedxOnv—_lhvedyxOny, fvolxOqy and Ayolyny)) trans. open (4. 76 oTdua speak, teach); restore, heal (of sight or hearing); intrans. (only in pf. dvégya) open (76 ordua fcr &. mpds duds we have spoken frankly to you 2 Cor 6.11) dvorxobopée> rebuild « Avoiktc, evs f (act of) opening avouia, ag} wickedness, law- lessness, sin (6 dvOparos riis &. the personification of vous - aveerpéeo 16 7 dvrpio8ia - anéyeo lawlessness 2 Th 23; 70 MvoThpioy THis @. the secret power of lawlessness 2 Th 27) dvouos, ov lawless, outside the law, criminal; a person owl- side the (Jewish) law, Gentile avdpeng adv. without the (Jew- ish) Taw avop@w restore, rebuild; strengthen; pass. straighten up dvéai06, ov irreligious, im- pious vox, fig f forbearance, toler- ance dvrayeviCopat struggle dvrdAAaypa, tos n something offered in exchange avravandnedw complete dvrano6iSwpt (fut. avrano- Sdow, sor. inf. avtaro- SoGvan; fut. pass. avearo- So8fcouat) repay; return dvranéSoua, tog n repay- ‘ment; retribution dvranéb0a1c, ews f compen- sation dvranoxplvopat reply; an- swer back dvreinov aor. of avetneyes dvreAaBéuny aor. of avr apPévouar dvréxouat (fut. &vOéEouat) be loyal to; hold firmly to; hetp dvel prep. with gen. (original mng. opposite) for, in place of, instead of; in behalf of; because of (4v0" dv because; therefore); for, as (1. Cor 11.15) dvtiBdAAw exchange; &. Nb- ‘yous discuss, converse dvribiariGepar oppose (6 é. opponent) dyvtibixos, ov m opponent at Taw; enemy avriBeats, eww f contradiction avrxaSlompe (aor. éverca- réorny) resist avrixadéw invite in return dvrixerzar oppose, be against (6 &. enemy, opponent) @vtixpug prep. with gen. op- posite, off vray Bévopar (aor. ave RaPdpny) help, come to the help of; benefit from or devote oneself to (1 Tm 6.2) aytiAeyw (aor. &vtetmov) ob- ject to, oppose (els onpetov dvrideyouevor for a con- troversial sign Lk 2.34) ; con- tradict, refute; be rebellious or obstinate; ol &. dvacraow 4h elvar those who say there a3 no resurrection (Lk 20.27) avrlanuipic, ecg f ability to help; helper dvtdoyla, ag f argument, dis- pute; hostility, hatred, re- deltion vmAowbopéw reply with a curse 4vtiAurpov, ov n ransom, ‘means to effect freedom dvrupetpéw measure out in return dvrpia8ia, ag { response, return (thy abriy &. hae rove show us the same feelings that we have for you 2 Cor 6.13); punishment tAyridyeta, ag f Antioch: (1) in Syria “4 G-8); @) in Pisidia (4 F-2) *Avnoxetc, éug ma man of Antioch dvrmapépyopat (sor. ave mapfAGov) pass by on the other side of the road *Aveinds, @ m Antipas (Re 2.18) *Aveinatpis, (60g f Anti- patris (2 B-5, 4 G-4) @ytumépa prep. with gen. op- posite dyruntaerws resist, fight against dymotpatetopat war against dvrrdcoouar oppose, resist dyrizumos, ov copy (He 9.24); counterpart, figure pointing to (1 Pe 3.21) dyrizpiotes, ov m Antichrist (of one who claims to be Christ or is opposed to Christ) dyrhéw (pf. pte. vtapeds) draw (water) dvcAnua, tog n bucket dyroBarpew head into, face divvbpog, ov waterless; desert dvundxprtos, ov sincere, gen- ‘wine 4vunéraxtos, ov disorderly, disobedient; outside of one’s control, not made subject dv adv. above; up, upwards; os dive to the brim (Jn 2.7) v6 aor. subj. of évinut dwobev adv. from above; again; from the beginning (Lk 1.3); for a long time or from the very first (Ac 26.5) dvurepixés, 4, év upper; inland virrepov adv. first, above (of a previous statement); to a better seat (Lk 14.10) vencperiig, 5 useless(ness); harmful ain, ng f axe 4E10¢, a, ov worthy, deserving; "in keeping with, as evidence of (repentance); proper, fit- ting (1 Cor 16.4; 2 Th 1.3); 4. pbs to be compared with (Ro 8.18) 4Etw consider worthy, make ‘worthy (pass. sometimes de- serve); think (something) best; desire Elwg adv. in a manner worthy ‘of or suitable to &éparos, ov invisitle, unseen *AovAla. alt. form of "Tovala dnayyéAre (fut. énayyeAd; aor, émfyyetAa, opt. 3 sg. @nayyetAou; aor. pass. a= nyyéAny) tell, inform; pro- claim; call. upon, command; acknowledge, confess améyxopan (aor. éemyEduny) hang oneself andyw (aor. amhyayov; 20r: pass. inf. émay8¥jvat) trans. dnalBevtog - areiOig 18 19 drethéw - émeotpadny lead away by force; lead; bring before; lead astray (1 Sor 12.2); put to death (Ac 12.19); intrans. lead (of a road) analBevtos, ov ignorant, stu- draipw (sor. pass. 3 sg. &rchpOn, subj. éeap®) take away dravtéw demand in return; demand dmodyéur Lose all feeling, be- come insensitive 4nadrdcow (pi. pass. inf. dren drdyOar) trans. set free (arm ddxbax dex’ abrod to settle the matter with him Lk 12.58); intrans. leave, depart (Ae 19.12) Gnadrorpidopan be a stranger to, have no connection with anadéc, ¥, 6v putting out leaves éraverdée meet anévenois, ews f meet- ing Anak adv. once, one time; once for all time; &. kal dis more than once, again and again; eiéras & révta though you are fully aware of all this (Jd 5) dmapaBaros, ov permanent, untransferable énapaoxebactos, ov unpre- pared énap®@ aor. pass. subj. of aralpeo dmapvéopar disown, renounce claim to dnaptioyss, 03 m completion Gnapyh, fig { _first-portion Gewish term for anything set apart to God before the remainder could be used); Jfirst; equivalent to éppaBcv (Ro 8.23) Gag, aoa, av (alternative form of még) all; whole; pl. everyone, everything anaondlouar say good-bye to dmatéw deceive, lead astray dram, ng f deception; pl. deceitful ways (2 Pe 2.13) dnérwp, opog without (record of) @ father dnabyaopa, tog n brightness, radiance &nay fiver aor. pass. inf. of anéyo 4réBadov aor. of énopérrw 4néBny aor. of éxoBaives dréderbe. nor. of dmobelxvuyt GneBiSouv impf. of émodi- Seon dmeBéuny aor. mid. of éro- BiSeout né8avov sor. of énoBvjoxw GneBéuny aor. mid. of éro- Ont GnelGeia, ag f disobedience (vlol rs @. persons dis- obedient to God) Aneiéw disobey; be an un- believer dmeiOiig, &¢ disobedient, re- bellious areiréw threaten; warn &nevdy, fig { threat; threatening Grew {irom eipl; pte. &n- chy) be away, be absent Grey (rom ety; impf. 3 pl amfjecav) go, come &neinéyny (aor. only) re- nounce, put aside &nelpactos, ov unable to be tempted dmeipog, ov inexperienced in, ‘unacquainted with dnexadsdOny aor. pass. of droxakinte dmexaveatéGny aor. pass. of énoxa®lemus Gnexaréorny aor. of éno- xadiotapt dmexSéxopar avail expect- cantly; wait dmexBvouar disarm; put off, diseard dnéxBvorg, ews { pulling off setting (Oneself) free from Gexpileis alt. form of éxo- xepidels dmexplOny aor. pass. of éx0- xeplvopat dmexrévOny aor. pass. of droxreiv dnéxrewa sor. of éxoxrelve nédaBov aor. of énodap- Béver Gnedabvw (aor. émjAaca) drive away Gmeheyps, 08 m discredit, a bad reputation dmedetBepog, ov m a freed- ‘man dmedeboopar fut. of énép- xouat dmedfAvba pi. of énépxouat déAunov aor. of éronelmen *AneAdjic, 06 m Apelles (Ro 16.10) amedriteo expect in return dmévaven prep. with gen. op- posite; before, in full view of; contrary to, against dmeveyxeiv aor. inf. of &xo- depo . dreveyOfivan aor. pass. inf. of dmodépe dnéneca nor. of éxoninte dnérdevoa sor. of &romho énenviyny aor. pass. of dronviyos drépavtos, ov endless Greptondorwg adv. without distraction; perhaps without reservation dmeplzunros, ov stubborn (lit ‘uncircumersed) dmépyouat (fut. &nereboo pot; aor. amAABov; pf. Gredyrv0a) 90; go away, leave; be over or past; spread (Mt 4.24); &. drlow oapnds erépas. commit sexual im- morality (Jd 7) dearédmy aor. pass. of &r0- orékhw denéovadxa pf. of €nooreAAw dréoterda aor. of €nootéAAo anéormoa and énéorqy sor. of &iorapat dmeatpdepny aor. pass. of dmoorpée drew - robibwpr 20 a drodwopive - éroxvén améxw trans. receive in full; have back (Phm 15); in- trans. be distant; midd. ab- stain from, avoid, keep free (from something); impers. perhaps=it is enough or the account is settled (Mk 14.41) amhyayov aor. of andy arnyEduny sor. of éméy- xopar arjecav impf. 3 pl. of dre 4mfaaca aor. of émeraivo &nfA8ov aor. of arépyouor a@rndaréyGar pi. pass. inf. of anadrécow arciveyxa. aor. of énodépo 4rcfp0n aor. pass. 3 sg. of éraipwo dmotéw fail or refuse to be- lieve; prove or be unfaithful amotia, ag f unbelief; un- Jaithfulness motos, ov unfaithful, un- believing (6 &. undeliever); ineredible (Ac 26.8) andérms, tog f generosity, liberality; sincerity, single- hearted devotion rods, fi, o8v sound, healthy; generous amAds adv. generously éné prep. with gen. from; away from; by means of; of; because of, as a result of; since, ever since; about, for; with; dé puis wévres one aajter another, one and all (Lk 14.18) droBaiveo (fut. anoBheouat; aor. ééBqy) get out (of boats); &. els result in, lead to 4noBdArw (aor. &méBarov) throw off (clothes); lose (courage) GnoBrénw keep one’s eyes on, give one’s attention to an6BANTOS, ov rejected &moBory, fig f loss; rejection Gnoyivoyat (aor. pte. &o- yevéuevos) die, ie. have ‘no part in amoypady, ¥¢ f registration, census anoyedepwo register, enroll axobelxvupt (aor. énéBerEa; pf. mid. énobéBerypau attest, commend; claim, pro- claim; place, set forth; prove (Ac 25.7) andbeikic, ews f proof, dem- onstration dnobexardu give a tenth, tithe; exact tithes from andBexros, ov pleasing Gnobéxopar welcome; receive, accept &roBnpéw leave (home) on a Journey, go away &nd5quos, ov away from home ‘on a journey AroBiSeout (pic. dnobiboss, pte. neut. énoBiSobv (Re 22.2); impf. dmeBi6ouv; aor. subj. 2 sg. &no8Oc, 3 sg. éo6@ and dnoboi, impv. émé50c, inf. éro- Bobvat, pte. énobovs; aor. midd, démeBéuny; aor. pass. inf. énoB00¥vax) give; pay, render; give back, repay, re~ turn; reward (with good or evil); keep, fulfill (of vows); yield (Re'22.2); é. Nbyor ‘give account GmoB.opiGw cause divisions; perhaps make false distine- tions between people Grodoxpatio reject (after testing) dnodox%, fig { acceptance GroBavosuat fut. of émo- Ovyjoxun dnoBénevog aor. midd. pte. of énori@nut émoBéa0ar aor. midd. inf. of droriOqu 4néQeo0€ aor. mid. impv. 2 pl. of droriOnyr anébeag, ews f removal (4. to oxyvdparos death 2 Pe 1.14) anobiyn, ng { barn, granary droPnoavpltw acquire as a treasure 4n08AlBw crowd in upon dnodvijoxw (fut. énodavoo- war; aor. &néBavov) die; face death, be at death's door; be mortal &roPGpat aor. midd. subj. of dérott@qus drolow fut. of anodépw droxa@lomus and énoxa- Siotdve (fut. anoxara- orhow; aor. anexaré- omy; aor. pass, dmexart- eordOny) reesiablish, re- store; cure, make well; send or bring back (He 13.19) dnoxaddrteo (aor. pass. dre- xaArspOny) reveal, disclose dronddvmpic, eg f revelation GroxapaBoxia, ag f eager longing,.deep desire GmoxatadAdoow (aor. pass. dnonarmmAAdyny) reconcile Gnonxatéotaas, ews f re- storation Groxataoriow fut. of éno- xa@lornp Gréxemar be stored away; impers. be one’s lot (He 9.27) dronedariteo behead droxdeiw close, lock Gnoxéntw cul of or away; midd. muilate or castrate oneself &néaxpipa, tog n sentence (of death) dmoxpivouat (aor. pass. éme- xpiGnv, pte. aroxprOeic) act. in’ mng. anawer, reply; respond (e.g. Mk 9.5); say, declare; continur (of dise course) dméxprorc, ets { answer, reply Gnoxpintw hide, keep secret anéxpudos, ov secret; stored away Groxreivo and énoxrévwe, -wiw (fut. énoxtevO; aor. @méwtewa; aor. pass. dmextévOqy) hill, pul to death; murder droxvée give birth to, breed Groxvriw - énootéAhw 22 2B énootepéw - ampéorr0s dnoxvdieo roll away @rodayBdveo (fut. &noay- uipopat; aor. énédaBov) receive; get back, recover; midd. take aside (Mk 7.33) anéraveis, ews f enjoyment, pleasure Gnodelnw (aor. anéAtrov, pte. émoatndy) leave be hind; abandon, desert (Jd 6); pass. remain (impers. it re- ‘mains or it is certain He 4.6) arédQvpt (fut. arodéce and non; aor. ambhesa, subj. 3 sg. dxoAéoy, inf. amoroa; pf. pte. &no- Awards; fut. midd. éro- oSpat; aor. midd. émw- Aépyy) destroy; kill; lose; midd. be lost, perish, be ruined; die; pass away (He 1.11); pf. pte. lost *AnoAGwY, ovog m Apol- lyon, Destroyer *AnodAwvia, ag f Apollonia (4 D-2) . *AmoAAGs gen. and ace. & m Apollos Grodoyéouar speak in one’s ‘own behalf, defend oneself &modoyla, ag f verbal defense, defense (&NXA 4. what eager- Faces] lot proce] youl oeiocence 2 Cor 7.11); answer, reply drodovopat cleanse oneself; ‘wash avvay (sin) Gmorirpwors, ews f selling free, deliverance, release drorse release, set free; send away; send off; divorce; for- give: midd. leave (Ac 28.25) owas pl. pte. of am6A- dupe nopdeoopar wipe off (as a protest) novéw show (of respect) érovirnte wash dnonlatw (aor. anénesa) fall from dronhavéw mislead, deceive; pass. wander away a@rorkéw (sor. dmémdevec) set sail, sail away dmondnpée satisfy or meet (requirements) @nonviyw (aor. pass. émen- viyny) choke; drown anopéw be at a loss, be un- certain, be disturbed dropia, ag { despair, perplexity dmoplmew jump overboard droppavite separate from nooxiacpa, tog n shadow, darkness éroandus draw or lead away; draw (of swords); pass. leave, 90 off (irom someone) dmoordg aor. pte. of &l- etapa dnootasia, ag f apostasy, re- bellion Gnoordsioy, ov n (with or without BiBAlov) written notice of divorce anooteyatwo unroof GnootéArw (fut. anooterd; aor, dnéoretaa, subj. aro- crete [in Ac 7.34 this may beadialectical peculiarity of the pres. ind.]; pf. émé- oraAxa; aor. pass. éeaté- Any) send; send out or away nootepéw defraud, rob, steal; deny, refuse (ui &. GAN- Rous do not deny marital relations to one another 1 Cor 7.5); pf. pass. pte. no longer have (1 Tm 6.5) dmoorivar aor. inf. of api orapat noothcouar fut. of abt orapat &néotnte aor. impv. 2 pl. of aplotapat dmoatoay, fig { apostleship; ‘mission &néotoAoc, ov m apostle; ‘messenger Gnootoparite attack with questions &moatpéw (aor. pass. éme- otpacpyy) turn away; re- move, banish; put back; mis- lead (perhaps incite to revolt ‘Lk 23.14); midd. (and aor. pass.) turn away from, re- fuse, reject, desert drootuyéw hate drocvvéywyos, ov excommu- nicated or banished from the synagogue éroréccopar say good-bye; leave; give up, part with GmoreAéwo accomplish, —per- form; pass. be full grown GnoviOnus (aor. midd. &re- Béuny, subj. éno8Opat, impv. 2 pl. éné9ea0e, inf. @noBécbat, pte. &noBépe- vos) throw off, be done with; take off (clothes); put (in prison) énorwécow shake off Grorive (fut. éxotlow) pay (comeone) back &noroApae be or become bold anoropia, ag f severity @norépug adv. severely, sharply amorpémouar avoid, keep away from anovsia, ag f absence dnopépe (fut. énoicw; aor. @mjveyxa, inf. dmevey- xeiv; aor. pass. inf. dme- vex@fivat) take, carry; carry away; lead away by force (Mk 15.1; Jn 21.18) dnopesyw (aor. pte, ano- vydy) escape anopbeyyouat speak, declare; address (generally used in connection with an inspired utterance) arocpopritopat unload andxpnaic, ews f process of being used dnoxwpéw go away, leave @noxwpitoper separate; per- haps vanish or split open (Re 6.14) dnopoxeo faint, lose heart "Anion Bépov Forum of Appius (market town south of Rome) (4 A-1) npéortos, ov unapproachable dmpéoxonog - &p hooper 24 4npéoxonos, ov blameless, faultless; “inoffensive; clear (of conscience) axpoownorjuntws adv. im- partially Amrastos, ov free from stum- bling Grrw (aor. pte. dpag; aor. midd. hpapmy) light, ignite; mid. take hold of, touch Cyuvaixés pi} &. not to marry 1 Cor 7.1); harm, in jure *Améla, ag f Apphia (Phm 2) | AnwPéopat (aor. arwaduny) push aside; reject; fail to listen to (one’s conscience) amides, ag f destruction, utter ruin; “hell (8 vids ris &. one bound to be lost or one destined for hell Jn 17.12; 2 Th 2.3) amidAeca aor. of anédAvpr &mwddyuny aor. midd. of andXAvpe 4mwodpny aor. of awe opat &pd, Gg f cursing, curse(s) dpa inferential particle conse- quently, therefore, then, thus, 0; sometimes with «i or érel for emphasis pa interrogative particle ex- pecting a negative response *ApaBla, ag f Arabia (2 E-4, 3E-4, 41-4) pat aor. inf. of alow "Apép m Aram (Mt 1.3, 4; ‘Lk 3.33) pachos, ov seamless “Apatp, Bog m Arab &pyéeo be idle or inoperative dpyéc, f, dv idle, unemployed; lazy (yaarépes 4. lazy glut- tons Tt 1.12); careless; in- effective, useless apyspiov, ov n silver coin, ‘money; silver 4pyvpoxénos, ov m_ silver- smith Gpyvpos, ov m silver; stlver coin, “money; silver image (Ac 17.29) Apyupots, &, o6v made of silver” pet fut. 3 sg. of alpw “Apeiog m&yos m Areopagus, Hill’ of Mars (where the Athenian court convened) "Apeonayirns, ov m Areop- agite (member of the court of Areopagus) dpecxela, ag f desire to please péoxw (aor. Hpeca, inf. péoat) try to please; please, bbe acceptable to dpeotés, %, dv pleasing; obx dpeorby éorur it és not right (Ac 6.2) *Apérac, @ m Arctas (in 2 Cor 11.32 Aretas IV, king of Nabatean Arabia) aperh, fig f moral excellence, goodness; redemptive acts, power (of God) *Apyl alt. form of ’Apvi phy, apvég m lamb pooper fut. pass. of atpw 25 GpiOuew - &prog piOudeo count, number Gpi8udc, 06 m number, total *Apwabaia, ag { Arimathea (22-5) *Apiotapyos, ov m Aristar- chus &piotdw cat breakfast; eat a meal dpiotepés, &, dv left (oppo- site right); left hand (Mt 6.3); brdov é. weapon to defend oneself (2 Cor 6.7) *ApiotéBovdos, ov m Aristo- bulus (Ro 16.10) Gpistov, ov n meal, noon ‘meal; feast dpuersg, ¥, dv enough; it is ‘enough Gpxéw be enough or sufficient; ‘pass. be content or satisfied Gpxos, ov m and f bear Gpua, cog n chariot, carriage “Appayedtoy Armageddon (cryptic name) *Apuly alt. form of "ABuiv Apustouan promise or give in ‘marriage 4pudc, 03 m joint (of the body) Gpvag ace. pl. of &pyy Gpvéouar deny; disown, re- ounce; refuse (He 11.24) *Apvl m Arni (Lk 3.33) Gpviov, ov n lamb, sheep dporpide plow Gporpov, ov n plow aprayels aor. pass. pte. of apratio Gprayh, fig f taking (some- thing) by violence or greed; violence, greed; seizure (He 10.34) &pnayyse, 06 m something to grasp after; someihing to hold on to &préle (aor. pass. henéyyy, pte. &praryels) take by force; take away, carry off; catch up (into heaven); perhaps attack (Jn 10.12) Gprak, ayog adj. grasping, greedy (6 &. swindler); savage (of wolves) &ppaBav, Gvog m pledge, guarantee (of what is to come) &ppytos, ov too sacred to put in words Appwaros, ov sick, ill Apsevoxolryc, ov m male sexual pervert pony, ev gen. evog male; ‘man *Aptepac, @ m Artemas (Tt 3.12) “Aprepic, i8og f Artemis (Roman n me Diana) &prépwv, wvog m foresail der adv. now, at the present time (ax’ dpi hereafter, Jrom now on, cgain); just now; at once priyévqog, ov newborn Apriog, a, ov fully qualified Gpros, ov m bread, a loaf; Sood; &. ris mpoBécews or Tpdbeais tv &. ef. mpb- beats dpriw - éodevéw 26 8 dobévqua - doxnpooivy dpriw season; restore flavor (to salt) *ApdaksS m Arphazad (Lk 3.36) dexayyeAog, ov m archangel apyaiog, a, ov old, ancient, Jormer; early; originat *Apyéraog, ov m Archelaus (Mt 2.22) apxh, fig { beginning, first (riy 4.8 re kal Madd duty what I have told you from the very beginning or why do I talk to you at all? Jn 8.25); origin, first cause; ruling power, authority, ruler (whether earthly or spiri- tual); what is elementary, ele- mentary principle (He 5.12; 6.1); corner (of a cloth) Geyxnyds, 06 m leader, pioneer, ‘founder, originator dpxreparixds, bv highpriestly dpxrepeds, ews m high priest; member of high priestly fam- ily Apxinoiuny, evog m chief shepherd “Apyunnog, ov m Archippus (Col 4.17; Phm 2) apyxisuvéeywyos, ov m presi- dent of a synagogue dpyiréerwv, ovog m expert builder ApyureAdyng, ov m tax su- perintendent Apyerplxdtvog, ov m head steward 4pyoctacta gender and mng. not certain, but may be: (1) neut. pl. of dpxooréovoy, mang. in the pl. elections or (2) a misreading of the papyrus hand for S:xo- aragia, mng. divisions, dis- sensions py rule, govern; midd. be- gin; often redundant adding little meaning, if any, to the verb with which it is asso- ciated pxeov, avrag m ruler; oficial, authority; Fudge (Lk 12.58); &. rv "Tovbaler member of the Sonhedrin (Jn 3.1) pupa, tog n aromatic spice or oil *Aoé alt. form of Acéep Gadrevtos, ov immovable; un- shakable *Aade m Asaph (Mt 1.7, 8) eBeorog, ov unquenchable dcéBeia, ag f goilessness, wickedness asefew live or act in an ‘ungodly way dseBiie, é¢ godless, impious acéAyeta, ag f sensuality, in- decency, vice Gonuos, ov insignificant "Ache m Asher (Lk 2.36; Re 7.6) oVévera, ag f weakness (of any sort); illness (nveua doGevelas a spirit causing ‘illness Lk 18.11) Gabevew be sick or ill; be weak GoBévnua, tog n weakness aabeviic, €5 sick; weak; deli- cate (Of parts of the body); helpless (Ro 5.6) "Agia, ag f Asia (4 E-2) *Acravés, 08 m one from the Roman province of Asia *Aciépyns, ov m Asiarch (high ranking official of the province of Asia) davela, ag f lack of appetite (mods Te dourias drap- xolans after they had gone Jor a long time without food ‘Ac 27.21) &eveos, ov without food daxéw endeavor, do one’s best ox66, 06 m wine-skin opéveng adv. gladly, warmly Aaodos, ov senseless, foolish dondtouas greet (perhaps greet with politeness or respect Mt 5.47); welcome; visit briefly, pay one’s respects; take leave of, say goodbye; ip. remember me to (some- one) donaapds, 08 m greeting Aanirog, ov pure, spotless; without defect danic, (60g f snake danovboc, ov irreconcilable; merciless "ood alt. form of Ack dosdpov, ov n assarion (Ro- man copper coin worth 1/16 denarius) Gacov adv. as close as possible “Acsos, ov f Assos (4 E-2) doraréw be homeless, wander from place to place dereiog, a, ov pleasing; beau- tiful Goth, épog m star Gorhpwrros, ov unsteady, weak; insincere Garopyos, ov lacking normal human affection, inhuman daroxée (lit. miss the mark) lose one’s way, leave the way dorpamh, fg f lightning; ray (Lk 11.36) orpdretes flash; dozele &orpov, ov n star, constellation "Aobyxprtos, ov m Asyn- critus (Ro 16.14) dodpwvos, ov in disagree- ‘ment Gebverog, ov withow under- standing, dull; senseless, fool- ish dovvOeros, ov faithless, dis- loyal dapdrera, ag f security, safety (& réop &. most securely Ae 5.28); accurate information, full truth (Lk 1.4) dadarig, & safe, sure; safe- guard (Php 3.1); definite (Ac 25.26); the ‘facts or reason (Ac 21.34; 22.30) dacpariver secure, fasten docpards adv. safely, under close guard; for certain, be- yond a doubt daynpovéw behave improperly doxnpoobyn, ng f shameless ‘aci(s); shame of nakedness doxhpov - adrdpxere 28 29 ebrdprng - &epinus doxhwov, ov unpresentable Ga. ‘private bodily parts 1 Cor 12.23) dowria, ag f dissipation, reck- less living dadtug adv. recklessly, im- morally dxaxréw be lazy or idle Gixoxtos, ov lazy, idle dxéwtwg adv. in idleness or laziness Gxexvos, ov childless drevitw fix one’s eyes on, look straight at, stare Gxep prep. with gen. without, apart from dxypdteo treat shamefully, dis- honor (pass. suffer disgrace Ac 5.41); degrade (Ro 1.24) drupe, ag f disgrace, dishonor, shame; “humiliation; els &. for common use (Ro 9.21; 2 Tm 2.20) Gripes, ov unhonored, dis- honored, desprsed; insignifi- cant or unattractive in ap- pearance (of bodily parts) axis, (60g f vapor, mist Gxouos, ov indivisible; éy é. in @ moment, in a flash (1 Cor 15.52) Gxones, ov improper, wrong, evil; harmful, unusual (Ae 28.6) *Arrddea, ag f Attalia (4 F-3) eiydkeo see; perhaps bring light; els To... ebayye Nov’ so as not to see the Light of the gospel shining on them or so that the gospel cunnot dawn upon them and bring them light (2 Cor 4.4) abyh, fig f daybreak, dawn Abyodotos, ov m Augustus (=ZeBagrés, title given emperor Octavian) abOding, €5 arrogant, self- willed abOaiperos, ov of one’s own accord abdevtéw domineer, have au- thority over adréeo play a flute (rd ad- Robuevov what is played on a flute 1 Cor 14.7) aban, fig f (an enclosed) courtyard, court (of a tem- ple); palace; house; fold (for sheep) adAyric, 06 m flute player adAiCopan spend the night adds, 06 m flute adkdven and abEw (fut. ad- Efjow; aor. _SEca; aor. pass. | 48€4@yy) intrans. grow, spread, increase; become more important (Jn 3.30); reach full growth (Mt 13.32); trans. make grow, increase adEnorc, ews f growth adpiov adv. tomorrow, the next day; in a short while, soon adornpés, &, év hard, severe, strict adrdpxera, ag f what is neces- sary; self-sufficiency; satis- faction adréprns, €¢ resourceful, self- sufficient; satisfied exbr60t adv. there, in that place adroxatéxprtas, ov self-con- demned adrépatos, y, ov by itself, ‘on its own adténms, ov m eyewitness abrds, 4, 6 self, of oneself, even, very; preceded by the article the same; as a third person pro. he, she, it; &rl 178 abrb together; Kar& 10 aird 80, the same way; at the same time adrod adv. here; there adtécpupos, ov in the act adtéyerp, og with one’s own hand(s) adyéw boast, make wild claims adxunpés, &, év dark acpaupéo (fut. &eA@; aor. depeidov [same mng. in act. and midd.], inf. &pedetv; aor. midd. subj. &érw- pat) take away, remove; cut off Adavig, & hidden, able to be hidden aavibw ruin, destroy; make unsightly, —disfigure; pass. perish; vanish, disappear aaviapés, 06 m disappear- ing, destruction 6, Ov invisible (a. eyévero he disappeared Lk 24.31) &eBpcv, Gvog m lairine EO aor. pass. of &epinur AeOfoopar fut. pass. of aepique &erbia, ag f severe discipline aeetdov aor. of dparpéw adel aor. pic. of depique &eig probably pres. 2 sg. of &epinue (Re 2.20) Apedetv aor. ini. of &canpéeo apersrng, yrog f simplicity, humility AheAG fut. of &parpéw ageroua sor midds subj. of acpaupées &eg (2 pl. adcere) aor. impv. of &inut &ecic, ews f forgiveness, cancellation (of sins); release (of prisoners) éwvrar pi. pas. 3 pl. of aepique aebh, fig f ligament deja aor. of debique depfow fut. of &>ique aeOapola, ag f imperishabil- ity, immortality; &y &. with undying (love) (Eph 6.24) GpOaproc, ov imperishable; immortal depOopiar, ag f integrity, honesty depiBw aor. subj. of dpopdes Geinut (pres. 2 sg. dei, I pl. &piouey, 3 pl. &epiov- ony, inf. deprévan; impf. 3 sg. Hidtev; fut. ddyow; aor. bina, impv. des, 2 pl. dere, subj. dO, pte. dcpeig; aor. pass. debéOny; fut. pass. depeOfoopat; pi. pass. 3 pl. &dpétovean) cancel, z depuevéopen ~ &xenotos 30 31 dypt - Bapdx forgive, remit (of sin or debts); allow, let be, tolerate (ges Weomer Wait! Let us see! or simply Let us see! Mt 27.49; Mk 15.36); leave; leave behind, forsake, neglect; let go, dismiss, divorce; ddA kev TO wveipa he died (Mt 27.50); &. Goi weyadny give a loud ery (Mk 15.37) euevéopan (aor. &epixduny) reach, be known to ecptdéya8og, ov enemy to gootlness derrdpyvpes, ov not greedy ‘for money &didero alt. aor. midd. 3 sg. of d&epaupéeo epic, ets f departure delovary pres. 3 pl. of &epinue deplotapat (deponent in all forms except aorist; impf. 3 sg. &eploraso; fut. éo- orjoopat; aor. &néotyoa and éréorqy, impv. 2 pl. anéomre, ini. &noorhvat, pte. éroatde) intrans. leave, go away; desert, commit apos- tasy; keep away; trans. incite to revolt (Ac 5.37) &epvew adv. suddenly &6Berg adv. without fear; without reverence; &. “ylvo~ Ha be at ease, feel welcome (1 Cor 16.10) depoporsea be like, resemble dcopées (aor. subj. &iSw) fiz one’s eyes on; as av aide Ta rept eué as soon as I know my situation (Php 2.23) Aeopiteo (fut. acpopt@ and &opicw) separate, take away; exclude (from one’s company) ; set apart, appoint &hopph, fig f opportunity, occasion &eplFw foam at the mouth 406s, 06 m foam &pocsvn, ng f folly, foolish- ness (fv &. foolishly 2 Cor 11.17, 21) &ppwv, ov gen. ovog fool; foolish, senseless; ignorant, unlearned &durvéw fall asleep depvorepéw withhold eH aor. subj. of debiqur Gepwvos, ov dumb, silent; ‘without meaning (1 Cor 14.10) *AyaG m Ahaz (Mt 1.9) *Ayata, ag { Achaia (4 C-2) "Ayainés, 06 m Achaicus (Cor 16.17) dydpraros, ov wrigrateful dxeiponointos, ov not made by human hand(s); wepe- roufi &. not in a physical sense (Col 2.11) dex Phoopan fut. pass. of dye *Axyiy m Achim (Mt 1.14) GyAvs, bog f mistiness Axperdopar be worthless or debased &xpeiog, ov worthless; mere &ypystoc, ov of litile use, useless &xpr (and &xprs): (1) prep. with gen. until; to, as far as; (2) conj. until; &xpu ob until; as; when; while, as long as dyppov, ov na chaff (of grain) B bela (second letter of the Greek alphabet); second (in titles of NT writings) BéaA m (appears with fer nine article 4) Baal (Semitic deity) BuBuady, Gvog f Babylon GF) BaOyuéc, 06 m standing, posi- tion, status Bd8og, oug n depth; greatness Gh xard 8. wraxela ex treme poverty 2 Cor 8.2); deep water (Lk 5.4) Badiver go deep Babic, cia, O deep (ra 8. the deep ‘secrets Re 2.24); BpOpov Babless at early dawn (Lk 24.1) Bdiov, ov n palm branch Badady m Balaam (2 Pe 2.15; Jd 11; Re 2.14) Baddx m Balak (Re 2.14) BadAavriov, ov n purse BaAAe (fut. BAAD; aor. EBa- Gipag aor. pte, of dete ahevbijc, &5 who never lies, ‘trustworthy dipiv8og, ov m and f worm- ‘wood (as a proper name Re 8.11) oxos, ov inanimate Rov; pf. BEBAyxa; pass. aor. éBAROnY; fut. PANOA- copa; pf. BEBAnpat; plpf. @BeBAhuny) trons. throw, throw down; put, place (pf. pass, pte. often lying); offer, give; pour; sow (seed); bring (peace) ; nest, deposit (mon- ey); banish (fear); shed (Gigs); swing (a sickle); 7d BadNoueva money put into a purse (Jn 12.6); intrans. sweep down (of a storm) Banrive baptize; wash Barriopa, tog n baptism Barrispds, 08 m ritual wash- ‘ing, ablution, baptism; wash- ‘ing (of hands) Barnoric, 06 m Baptist (of John) Bértw (pf. pass. BEBaypat) dip (BeBa. aipart covered with blood Re 19.13) Bapa®Bac, @ m Barabbas Bapéx m Barak (He 11.32) Bapaxiag - BSeAdooouat 32 33 BéBatog - BAST Bapayiac, ov m Barachiah (Mt 23.35) BapRapos, ov non-Greek; un civilized; foreigner; native (Ac 28.2, 4) Bape burden, weigh down; ‘overcome Bapéws adv. with difficulty Bap@oXopaiog, ov m Bar- tholomew Bapmaotc, 08 m Bar-Jesus (Ac 13.6) Bapwva and Bapwwvac, & m Bar-Jona (Mt 16.17) Bapvafsac, @ m Barnabas Bépoc, ovg n burden; weight, fulness (of glory); impor- tance (dv B. elvar make demands, make one’s weight felt 1'Th 2.7) BapoafPac, & m Barsabbas: (1) Joseph (Ac 1.23); (2) Judas (Ac 15.22) Baptipaiog, ov m Bartimaeus (Mk 10.48) Papic, cia, & heavy; hard, dificult; important, weighty; serious; fierce (Ac 20.29) Bapitiyoc, ov very expen- sive Bacavites torment, disturd; toss about (of waves); B. & 7G @abverv strain at the oars (Mk 6.48) Racavicyéc, 06 m torture; torment Bacanenic, 08 m jailer, tor- turer Béoavos, ov f torment; pain Baorrela, ag f reign, rule; kingdom, domain (daBetv B. to be made king Lk 19.12, 15) Basireiog, ov royal; palace (Lk 7.25) Bactredg, gg m king Baoredw rule, reign; become like a king (1 Cor 4.8) Baotrueds, 4, dv royal, be- longing to the king; royal oficial or relative of the royal Jamily Basidtcoa, ng f queen Beats, ews f foot (of the body) Baoxaiveo bewiteh, place under a spell Baordtio carry (carry a child in the womb Lk 11.27); en- dure, bear, tolerate; take away, remove; support, sus- tain (Ro 11.18); pick up (Jn 10.31) Bdroc, ov m and f bush; thornbush (Lk 6.44) Béros, ov m bath (a liquid measure of 65 pints or 8.1 gallons) Patpaxos, ov m frog Barradoyéeo babble, use many words (perhaps ' onomato- poeic usage) BEAvyA, tos n something detestable; 73 B. Tis épn- udcews sacrilegious object causing the desecration (of sacred place) PSeduxtéc, f, bv detestable, vile PSerSocouat detest; pf. pass. pte. vile, corrupt (Re 21.8) BéeBaros, a, ov reliable; firm, well-founded; confirmed, veri- fied; effective (of wills) BeBarses confirm, verify, prove to be true; strengthen, sustain BeBaiwors, ews f confirma- tion, establishing firmly BeBauyor pf. pass. of Bértor BéeBnAos, ov vile, godless, irreligious BeBnrdwo desecrate BeBAnxa pf. of BAAAW BeBpwxiws pf. pte. of Br- Bedoxw BeerCeBosA m Beclzebul (= the Devil) Bedtsép m Belial (=the Devil) Beddvn, ng { sewing needle BéAos, ovg n arrow BéAriov adv. well, very well Beviauely m Benjamin Bepvinn, ng { Bernice (Ac 25.13, 23; 26.30) Bépora, ag f Beroea (4 C-2) Bepotaiog, a, ov Berocan Bépog, ov in Berus (Ac 20.4) Bewopade alt. form of Bedp Becop m Beor (2 Pe 2.15) BnOaPapé { Bethabara (a place of uncertain location, Jn 1.28) Bravia, ag f Bethany (2 C-6) BynOcodé { Bethesda (appears in some mss. as an alterna- five reading for Bethzatha, Jn 5.2) Br@{ad f Bethzatha (pool in northeast Jerusalem) BnOAéep f Bethlehem (1 C-6, Ti A-2, 2 C-6) | BnOoai6é f Bethsaida (2 D-3) BrOpayh, f Betkphage (vil- Tage near Jerusalem, per- haps east of Bethany) Biiwa, ros n judicial bench, place of judgment, court; B. 1066s space enough for a foot (Ac 7.5) Bnpevc, ews m Bereus (Ro 16.15) Bijpuaros, ov m and f beryl (a semiprecious stone, usu- ally green or bluish-green in color) Bia, ag { force, violence; use of force Pidkwo exercise force (if midd.) or suffer violence (if pass.) (Mt 11.12); enter by force (Lk 16.16) Blatos, a, ov violent, strong Biacryc, 05 m violent or eager person BiPAapibiov, ov n Little book ‘or scroll BiBAiov, ov n book, scroll; ‘written statement (of divorce) BiBAcc, ov f book; record (Mt 1.1) BiBpdoxw (pf. pic. BeBpw- ‘xtbg) eat Bibuvia, ag f Bithynia (4 F-2) Bloc, ov m life; livelihood, living; property, possessions Bide Live Blerorg, ews f way of life Brorixds, ¥, dv pertaining to everyday life PraPepdc, d, v harmful PAdmte harm, injure Praotéve - Bpaxds 34 35 Bpecpos - yapew Praotévio and BAacréw (aor. ePAdoryoa) intrans. sprout; trans. yield, produce Badoros, ov m Blastus (Ac 12.20) Brasnuw speak against God, blaspheme; speak against, slander, insult Bras nula, ag i speaking against God, blasphemy; speaking against, slander, in- sulting talk PAdodnyos, ov speaking against God, blasphemous; insulting, slanderous BAeuua, tog n what is seen Bar€me see; look (on or at); be able to sce, gain one's sight; beware of; consider, regard; see to (something); perceive, discover, find BAnPFjoouar fut. pass. of Barrw BAntéog, a, ov (verbal adj. from BéAAew) must be put or poured Boavnpyés Boanerges (Mk 3.17) Bode call, cry out, shout Béeg m Boaz (Mt 1.5) Box, fg f shout, outery, cry BofGer, ag f help, support; perhaps rope, cable (Ac 27.17) Bonde help BonPdg, 06 m helper Bébvvec, ov m ditch, pit Boas, fig f a throw (of a stone) Boritw take a sounding (for depth of water) Béog m Boaz (Lk 3.32) BépBopos, ov m mud, mire Boppae, @ m the north Béoxw tend, feed (5 Booxwr herdsman); midd. graze, feed Bode m Bosor (2 Pe 2.15) Potdvn, ng f vegetation, crop Bérpvg, vos m bunch (of grapes) Bovresouar plan, decide; de- liberate, consider Bovreut4c, 00 m_ council ‘member (of the Sanhedrin) Bovan, fg f purpose, inten- tion; plan, decision (rlOmue B. advise, be in favor of ‘Ac 27.12) BovAnua, tog n will, desire; purpose, intention BovAopar (aor. éBovayOnv) want, desire, wish; be willing; intend, plan Bovvds, 06 m hill Boss, Bods m ox BeaBetov, ov n prize BeaBebw act as judge or ‘umpire, rule Bpadiven be delayed; be negli- gent about Beaburroée sail slowly Beabic, cia, b slow Beabsrys, tog f slowness, negligence Baxi, ovog m arm Boats, eta, b little, short, ‘small; Bpaxs tT for a little while (He 27,9), a small amount (Jn 6.7); 51d Bpa- xéwr briefly (He 13.22) Beéos, ovg n baby, infant; childhood Bpexwo Fain; send rain; wet Bpoveh, fig f thunder Boh, fig f rain Bpdxog, ov m restriction (lit. noose) Bpvypss, 06 m grinding, gnashing Bedxw grind, gnash Bese pour out, gush Beda, tog n food; solid food Bewertos, ov eatable (exeré 71 B. do you hase anything to eat? Lk 24.41) Beats, ews f food; eating; a meal (He 12.16); rust (Mt 6.19, 20) vdieo sink; drag down, plunge Bv0éc, 06 m open sea Bupcetc, wg m tanner, leather worker Bvoawoc, n, ov made of fine linen Bases, ov f fine linen Buds, o6 m altar T ¥ gamma (third letter of the Greek alphabet); third (in titles of NT writings) Ta®Ba8a Gabbatha (Jn 19.13) (Aramaic word) TaBpuyA m Gabriel (Lk 1.19, 26) yéeyyeaiva, ng f gangrene, cancer TéB m Gad (Re 7.5) TaSapnvéc, ¥, dv of Gadara (Gadara 8 D-4) Téa, ng f Gaza (1 A-T, 24-7, 30-4) yaa, ng f treasury yatopuadsuov, ov n Temple treasury; offering box Téiog, ov m Gaius: (1) of Derbe (Ac 20.4); (2) of Macedonia (Ac 19.29); (3) of Corinth (Ro 16.23; 1 Cor 1.14); (4) recipient of 3 Jn (in) yada, yaraxtog n milk Taadeng, ov m a Galatian Tararia, ag f Galatia (4 F-2, 4G-2) Tadatucés, }, év Galatian yarn, ng f caln (of the sea) Taathaia, ag f Galilee (2 C-8) TadtAaiog, a, ov Galilean Tadala, ag f Gaul Taraiwy, wvog m Gallio (Ac 18.12ff) Tayadva m Gamaliel (Ac 5.34; 22.3) yauées marry (aor. sometimes Enya, subj. yhpw, pte. ‘yhwtag) (of men or women) yauite - Pepyeonvdg 36 yauiteo give (a bride) in mar- riage; pethaps marry (1 Cor 7.38) yapioxw give (a bride) in marriage ‘yétt0s, ov m wedding, wedding ‘feast or celebration; banquet hall, wedding hall (Mt 22.10); marriage (He 13.4) yép conj. for, since, then; indeed, certainty; rl "yap ‘what! why! yyaoriip, tpb¢ f womb ( y. ‘&xw conceive or be pregnant); glutton (Tt 1.12) Tab5y alt. form of KaG8a yé enclitic particle adding emphasis to the word with which it is associated yeyova and yeyévuat pf. of yivopat yréyover plpf. 3 sg. of yivopen ‘yéypamrat pf. pass. 3 sg. of yaw yéyeade pf. of ypdd>w Tebedv m Gideon (He 11.32) yyéewva, ng f hell; ulds veer ys one destined for hell TeBonnavt Gethsemane (gar- den at the foot of the Mt. of Olives) yelrwv, ovog m and f neigh- bor . yeAden laugh yédws, wtog m laughter yeuiteo fill yepun be full; be covered with (Re 4.6, 8) yeved, Gg f generation, con- temporaries; period, age (of time) ; family, posterity (pos- terity ‘or perhaps origin Ac 8.33) yevethoyéopan descend from yeveadoyla, ag f genealogy ‘yevéabat aor. inf. of yivopat yevéows, wv n pl. birthday celebration yévens, ewes f birth; lineage; 73 mpbownov Ths ‘y. one’s natural face (Jas 1.23); rpo- X05 THis y. course of exist- ence (Jas 3.6) ‘ever, fig f birth ‘yern®¥jrw sor. impy. 8 9g. of yivouat ‘yevnta, tog n product, harvest (y. Ths dum éXov wine) ‘yevfjooucn fut. of yivouar yewvder be father of; bear, give birth to (perhaps conceive); pass. be born; lead to, cause (2 Tm 2.23) yévynpa, tog n offspring; y. Sudvdv you snakes! Tevnoapér f Gennesaret (2 D-3) yevvnatg, ews f birth yewntés, 4, dv born; & ‘y. Yuvauxésv among all man- ind (Mt 11.11; Lk 7.28) yévorto aor. opt. 3 sg. of ‘yivopat yyévog, ovg n family, race, nation, people; offspring, de- seendants; sort, Irind Tepasnvéc, ¥, 6v of Gerasa (Gerasa 2 D-5) Tepyeanvéc, ¥, bv of Gergesa (Gergesa 2’D-3) 37 ‘yepovola - ywwot}oopar yepovela, ag f Council (ie. the Sanhedrin) ‘yépwv, ovtog m old man, grown man ‘yebouat laste; eat; experience yewpyéw cultivate (of land) yecspytov, ov n a (cultivated) field ‘yeeopy dg, 08 m farmer; tenant farmer; vinedresser Yi, Yiig { the earth; land, country, region; soil, ground; mankind ‘Yfipas, we or ovg dat. yiper n old age ynpdaxe become old, age yivouat (fut. yevjoouan; aor. dyevduny, opt. 3 sg. yé- vorro, inf. yevéoar, pte. ‘yevopevos; pf. yéyova: and ‘yeyévnpat; aor. pass. éye- viOny, impv. 3 sg. yevn- Oyrw; plpf. 3 sg. éyeyéver and yeyévet) become, be; happen, take place, arise (aor. often impers. it hap- pened or came about); come ‘into being, be born or created; be done (of things), become something (of persons) ; come, go (y. ard arrive off Ae 27.7); appear (Mk 1.4; Jn 1.6); marry (Ro 7.3, 4); ip ‘yevouro no indeed!; some- times with dat. of person have, possess, receive (e.g. Mt 18.12) ywooxo (fut. aor. yvev, yor, subj. 3 sg. WO and yvot, inf. yv@van, pte. yyross; pf. Eyvwxa; plpf. éyveomerv; aor. pass. éy- yboGny; fut. pass. yvoo- Bhoopat) know, have knowl edge of (of sexual relations Mt 1.25: Lk 1.34); find out, learn, understand; ‘perceive, discern; to have knowledge; acknowledge, recognize; impv. be very certain, remember yreGxos, ovg ‘n new wine (7. mepeoremévos be drunk Ac 2.13) ‘yavxis, ela, & sweet yYAdoou, ng f tongue; lan- guage; utterance YAwsséxopov, ov n money box, money bag yyadess, &g m one who bleaches (cloth) hows, a, ov genuine; true, loyal; genuineness (2 Cor 8.8) aging adv. genuinely yoot and yv@ aor. subj. 3 8g. of yrvboxe ywo's, yévrog sor. pte. of ywdoxw ywdqos, ov m darkness OO, Yverw aor. impv. of ywdoxe youn, ng f purpose, intent, will; opinion; derision; con- sent (Phm 14) vat aor. inf. of yrwdoru yupite make known, dis- close; know yrwoPjoonar fut pass. of ypwodoxu Waorg - yovarxdprov 38 39 spovaunetog - SeOFivat years, ews f knowledge; esoteric knowledge; kara. *y. with understanding or con- sideration (1 Pe 3.7) ywooouat fut. of yrwdoxw yweorng, ov m one familiar with ywstés, 4, dv known; ac- quaintance, friend; what can be known (Ro 1.19); notable, extraordinary (Ae 4.16) yoyystw grumble, complai mutter, whisper yoyywouss, 06 m complain- ing; whispering; quarreling yeyyestiis, 0 m habitual grumbler yong, 20g m imposter, charla- tan Toayob@ ace. &v f Golgotha (Aramaic name of a hill near Jerusalem where exe- cutions took place) Téuoppa, ag f and wy n Gomorrah (city located at the southern part of the Dead Sea which God de- stroyed because of its evil) yyopos, ov m cargo yoveds, és m parent yovu, yovarog n knee yovuneréeo kneel yeaupa, tog n letter of the alphabet (0b ypéupart not literal Ro 2.29); Scripture; letter, communication (Ac 28.21); bill, account (Lik 16.6, 7); learning (was ob- rosy. older how does he Know 80 much? Jn 7.15) yeaupatess, éeg m scribe, expert in the Jewish law (possibly with reference to Christians Mt 13.52; 23.34); town clerk (Ae 19.35); man of letters, scholar (1. Cot 1.20) yeanrés, 4, 6v written, in- scribed yeah, fig f Scripture; sacred writing; passage of Scripture (sg.), OF Scriptures (pl.) yeddpw (pf. yéypada; pf. pass. 3 sg. yéypamrat; aor. pass. éypddny) writes re- cord, compose; sign one’s name (2'Th 3.17); cover with ‘writing (Re 5.1) yeadSnc, €¢ silly, foolish (it. such as old women tell) yyenyopéw be or keep awake: watch, be alert; be alive (1 Th 5.6) ypouvéto train, exercise; dis- cipline youvacia, ag f training, dis- eipline yopvereto be dressed in rags youvis, 4, bv naked (eri 7. on his body Mk 14.51); un- covered, bare, exposed; poorly dressed, in need of clothes; perhaps wearing only an sundergarment (Jn 21.7) youvérng, tog f nakedness; without sufficient clothing, poverty yuvaixdpiov, ov n morally ‘weak woman yovaixeiog, a, ov female (y. oxetos wife 1 Pe 3.7) yovh, ands f woman, wife Sarpovitouar be demon pos- sessed Sa1péviev, ov n demon, evil spirit; a god (Ac 17.18) Saapovudssyg, eg demonic, deo- ilish Saipwy, ovog m demon, evil spirit Bdocvea bite Sdxpvov, ov n tear (as in weeping) Benepe weep SexerWAvog, ov m ring (for a finger) Séoervaog, ov m finger AaApavovdé f Dalmanutha (a place of uncertain location near the western shore of the Sea of Galilee) Aarparia, ag f Dalmatia (4 B-1) Sapdteo subdue, tame; con- trol BapaAre, ews f heifer Adpapig, 80g f Damaris (Ac 17.34) Aapacrnvés, 4, 6v of Da- ‘mascus Aapacxés, 06 f Damascus Tey m Gog (cryptie name) yevia, ag f corner; xepad} ‘yavias "main corner-stone, keystone (E41, 2 FH, 3 D3, 4H) Saveltw (aor. subj. Savicw) lend; midd. borrow Bévetov, ov n debt Baveisrhs, 00 m moneylender Aevufa m Daniel Sanavéw spend (6. én’ ai- ois pay their expenses Ac 21,24) Bandvn, ng f cost, expense Bapyaouat fut. pass. of Sépw Aavié m David BE but, to the contrary, rather; and; now, then, 30; 6& Kai but ‘also, but even; wer. « &E on the one hand... on the other hand BéBexran pi. 3 sg. of BExowat BeBextds pf. pte. of éw BéBeyar pi. pass. of Bw SéBouat pl. pass. of 5iSwope Sébuxe pf. of SiSopt BeBcoxery plpf. of SiSeopt Bey subj. of Bet BefGyet aor. past. impy. of Seopa BEqaic, ews f prayer, petition SeO¥ivau aor. pass. inf. of Béo

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