節能智慧型建築材料量產研發

The research on the production of energy saving intelligent

construction materials

將無用之廢棄物材料轉化為可用之綠材料，不僅兼具安全性、耐久性、工作性、經濟性與生態性，亦能
達到節能減碳的效益。主要為應用工業副產品廢棄物或其他礦物材料，以降低水泥方式或利用鹼激發技
術，並以工業廢棄物將無機聚合物替代傳統水泥技術開發具有生態環保節能減碳等綠色概念特性的綠混
凝土。採用磚材料為主體研製智慧型建築材料，以鹼激發方式設計並透過高壓擠壓方式製作與量產，提
供新型資源化材料多元應用性及其附加價值。

Turning waste into usable green materials not only provides safety, durability, workability, economy, and ecology
but also achieves carbon reduction benefit. The main purpose of using various solid waste materials is to replace
and then reduce the use of cement. Recently, alkali-activated technology or so-called geopolymerization has been
applied to develop eco-friendly cement as well as concrete from various waste materials with green characteris-
tics. Producing building bricks is considered as a main activity to stimulate the innovative design and production
technology development of intelligent building materials, providing new resources and materials. Further, multiple
applications support to increasing additional value of these materials. Now technology transfer is under negotiate.

化腐朽為神奇

將稻殼灰
Turning the wastes
變成為高經濟價值材料
移轉量產技術！ into rare and ethereal.

綠色磚成功量產 免燒磚牆體製作 控制性低強度材料製作

研究團隊 黃兆龍、張大鵬、陳君弢、廖敏志

•參與歐盟計畫FP7-SUSCON(2012-2015)及H2020-RE4(2016-2020)
成果 •產業應用於台北101大樓、高雄衛武營文化藝術中心、南港三鐵共構工程、西濱快速道路橋梁、
台新金控大樓、遠東企業中心
亮點
 建築物生命週期之性能評估技術與決策支援系統
Life-cycle Performance Evaluation and Decision-making
Supporting System for Buildings

適當之維護或補強使建築物之性能維持或長壽命化於「永續發展」或「永續工程」中是有其必要性，且
目前尚未有一量化系統供管理者能清楚了解各種維護策略之優劣，僅能單憑管理者之經驗或外觀有明顯
劣化警訊才進行維修或補強，而無法實踐具經濟性之預防維護管理策略。因此，本研究主要建立劣化鋼
筋混凝土建築物生命週期地震風險評估方法，將分析所得之地震風險將納入建築物之生命週期成本為擬
定維護策略之重要指標；此外，並依此模型進行建築物劣化後之耐震能力評估，結合粒子群最佳化演算
法，以經濟性、安全性、使用性、合理性及維護次數為目標擬定維護策略，管理者亦能依需求設定最佳
化目標以決定適當之生命週期維護策略。本研究所建置之劣化RC建築物生命週期維護管理決策支援系
統主要由四個模組所組成：（1）劣化評估模組：梁、柱構件之劣化分析；（2）耐震能力評估模組：劣
化建築物之耐震能力評估；（3）護策略建立模組：確定建築物適用之維護策略；（4）多目標最佳化模
組：使用多目標最佳化演算法擬定最佳之維護策略。

This work presents an integrated system that can help engineers search for the optimal maintenance strategy for
deteriorating RC buildings via multi-objective optimization. This system applies PSO and the Pareto optimal
solution to achieve the optimization of the multiple objectives of minimal LCCs (economy), minimal failure proba-
bility of the building (safety), minimal spalling probability of concrete cover (serviceability), maximum rationality,
and minimal maintenance times. Additionally, to enhance computing efficiency in optimization, probabilistic effect
assessment models for setting repair and retrofitting strategies are proposed. The effects of maintenance strate-
gies on the cumulative density function of the structural seismic damage and spalling probability of concrete cover
are assessed directly instead of reanalyzing deterioration using the finite difference method, while considering the
modified structural state created by implementation of the maintenance strategies. The proposed system has four
main modules: (1) Deterioration analysis; (2) Seismic performance assessment; (3) Setting maintenance strategies;
and (4) Multi-objective optimization. These four modules are integrated into the multi-objective decision-making
support system for maintenance strategies for deteriorating reinforced concrete buildings (MDMS-RCB).

劣化評估
模組

維護策略 結構工程 耐震能力

建立模組 生命週期 評估模組

多目標
最佳化
模組

Decidion-Making Supporting System of Life-Cycle

Maintenance Strategies for Deteriorating Reinforcing
Concrete buildings BIM-based decision-making supporting system

研究團隊 陳正誠、邱建國、陳瑞華、廖國偉、歐昱辰、鄭敏元、施俊揚

•發表超過30篇SCI文章，主要與劣化建築結構行為、材料劣化分析模式及生命週期維護管理策略等相關。
成果 •產學合作，如：內政部建築研究所、台北市政府、交通部運研所及中國鋼鐵等，共計約超過二千萬金額。
•已舉辦多次中大型國際學術研討會(ISRERM2014、SRES2015、ISSRI 2016)，與國際接軌並邁向世界頂尖。
亮點
 城市社區避災系統示範設計
Design Model of Disaster Prevention System
for Community in Taipei City

本計畫目標主要係依據社區環境、災害特性與居民屬性，透過不同型式與程度之社區教育及針對社區潛
在災害危險、威脅與特性進行瞭解與分析，並結合社會設計理念，以促使當地居民確實認知社區潛在弱
點、既有資源與未來災防藍圖。社區民眾瞭解災害危險特性後，平時應作好相關防救災準備，遇有重大
災害時，俾將平時防救災組織有效地發揮，為使避災系統架構與人之行為充分結合，將於計畫各環節上
蒐集各級災害防救單位提供之防災資訊與資料建構設計元素，並融入未來防災藍圖，使其避災系統中之
軟硬體要件更具整合性，以形成亮點並符合設計之都理念。

Natural hazards like typhoons and earthquakes often occur in Taipei City. When facing composite disasters or
compound disasters, the government’s disaster relief may not be able to enter the disaster area immediately. Only
through the “self-help and helping one another” by the citizens at the moment when a disaster strikes can the
damage on the lives and property caused by the disaster be lessened.
Based on the community environment, characteristics of the disasters and the attributes of the residents, through
community education and understanding of the dangers, and combining the design ideal of a society, this plan
enabled the local residents to realize the hidden dangers and existing resources in the community and the disaster
prevention and rescue blueprint for the future. After the community residents realized the dangers of disasters and
were prepared to face the disasters at all time, they then can fully apply all the disaster prevention and rescue
resources when a major disaster strikes. To integrate the means on the avoidance of disasters and human behav-
iors, this plan collected the information on the disaster prevention and rescue centers at all levels and other neces-
sary information into the disaster prevention and rescue blueprint for the future so to better able to integrate the
hardware and software of the disaster prevention and rescue thus achieve the ideal for a designed city.

避難標誌分為小型避難指示標誌與大型避難指示看板兩種形式。設計概念則
是為了加強平時避難道路宣導以及災時指示使用。依基地調查本區外籍人口 藉由實地踏勘及防救災資料庫建置之資訊，設計民眾版防災地圖，
以印尼人最多，因此在標示說明上除中英文外，亦加註印尼文。 內容包含本計畫各分區、緊急集合點及避難收容處所等。

設計主動式避難引導系統，除原有防災地圖外，另結合太陽能板之蓄電功
能，使其於夜間使用LED燈以清楚查看地圖，內建之廣播系統可告知或提
醒里民鄰近之避難收容處所或緊急集合點。且為縮短查看地圖時間，配合
內建之方向指標指向正確之避難方向等。於日常使用時，可由日照之明暗
自動起動其照明功能；若災害發生或避難警告發佈時，為避免民眾錯觸廣
播與方向指標系統，則採用人為無線遙控方式起動，目前規劃由社區防災
組織之避難引導人員負責此一任務。

以模型與3D透視圖表示康寧里東湖二號公園未來的環境藍圖。
其設計準則：透過防災設計的手法改善社區老舊街景的面貌，打造適合於現今社會亦可延續至未來的
永續環境而成為防災社區模範。

研究團隊 邱建國、林慶元、楊國鑫、蔡幸致
 都市化地區地震災害減(備)災實質規劃對策與措施
A Study on the implementation planning of earthquake disaster
mitigation and preparedness in urban areas

本研究以地震災害的特性與災害時序列的對應為考量，將減災及備災作業落實於都市空間規劃中。台灣
在921大地震後，各地亦出現多次強震，而地震災害難於事先預測，且破壞狀況極其慘烈，同時對國家
社會產生相當大的損失及衝擊，因此必需因應災害完成緊急應變計畫，在災害發生前瞭解各種災害的特
質與成因，並建立都市防災空間系統，逐次推動強化都市防災能力工作，以將災害發生後產生的損失及
破壞減至最低，並提供迅速反應與長期安頓之對策。除了政府的各項防災規劃建設外，更應著手全民防
災教育，提高民眾防災知識及緊急應變準備及能力，以達到全民防災教育及建構安全居住環境之目的。

Powerful aftershocks still continue shacking Taiwan after Sep.21 in 1999. It is so hard to predict where and when
earthquakes will strike which wreaked havoc on the city, and that even cause massive losses of the country.
Even without such forecasts, there are some basic things that must be done to prepare for nature disasters. We
can understand the behavior and causes of disasters
by the emergency response plan. Then establish the
prevention of urban disaster space system and work
programme to minimize the damage arising after the
disaster, and provide the countermeasure to settle all
the victims for the long-term. In addition to the
urban disaster prevention planning and construction
from government, it should focus on education of
disaster prevention for citizen, to increase public
knowledge and emergency response measures. And
achieve the purposes of education for disaster pre-
paredness and construction safety residential envi-
ronment. In this research we investigated the effect
by the characteristics of seismic disaster and con-
siderations of the corresponding sequence, imple-
mentation the disaster reduction and preparedness
地震災害的特性與時序列
operations of urban space planning.

減災：1.災害歷史與災害潛勢調查指認 2.資料庫建置與管理 3.重要設施(建物)耐震評估與補強

災害歷史與災害潛勢調查指認 重要設施(建物)耐震評估與補強

備災：1.地區防救災組織編成與意識提昇 2.情資收集、通報與支援協定機制 3.建構都市防災空間系統與避

難疏散計畫 4.疏散與避難空間的確保 5.防災設備與物資整備

建構都市防災空間系統與避難疏散計畫 疏散與避難空間的確保

研究團隊 李威儀
 BIM-Based 建築防火救災智慧化技術之整合與應用
BIM-Based Building Fire Prevention and Disaster Relief using
Integrated Intelligent IT

運用BIM(Building Information Modeling)建構建築物3D視覺化模型，結合火災感知系統(多功能藍牙

煙霧偵測器)、人員定位輔助、疏散與救災路徑規劃分析、行動裝置即時導引等技術，建構「
BIM-Based智慧型防火救災資訊整合系統」，期能解決建築物發生火災的過程中易因人為疏忽或人力
限制，造成資訊傳遞錯誤或無法迅速逃生及即時搶救等問題。相較於過去相關研究，本系統同時考量逃
生與救災規劃上可能造成之路徑衝突，並以人在緊急事件易出現慌張之心理特質為出發點，主動並即時
地提供動態逃生訊息予逃生者，協助其順利且快速地逃離火場。故本系統之開發不僅能提升火災警報的
正確性，藉由BIM之3D視覺化模型輔以火災即時逃生及救災行動導引APP，可即時監控災區情況，動態
規劃及指引逃生及救災方向，同時也能迅速的找出起火點，幫助消防人員在大型的建築中，快速到達起
火點進行滅火救援工作。

Modern high-rise buildings may be configured into spaces of widely varying specifications. This situation creates
a diverse building environment with multiple variables that make fire hazards difficult to predict and monitor
accurately. Therefore, developing and implementing an integrated fire disaster prevention system is necessary in
order to effectively prevent fire disasters and adequately protect life and property.
In Taiwan, the response to and organization of fire prevention and disaster relief as well as evacuation planning
and rescue guidance continue to rely primarily on human-provided intelligence. This method makes disaster-re-
sponse decision-making inherently prone to error due to the inaccuracy, incompleteness, and poor communication
of this intelligence. Building Information Modeling (BIM) and wireless sensor networks have been widely discussed
in many aspects of building disaster-prevention management as approaches to increasing the accuracy and effec-
tiveness of disaster-response decision making.
The present study uses BIM to construct a
BIM-based building fire prevention and disas-
ter relief system. This system integrates
information on fire-prevention equipment and
on evacuation / rescue route optimization with
Bluetooth-sensor technology to create an
intelligent fire disaster prevention system
frame that displays information in three dimen-
sions (3D). The proposed system analyzes the
fire risks of a building and potential fire
scenarios in order to provide early detection
and alarm responses, to direct efficient evacu-
ation, and to facilitate fire rescue and control
efforts in order to increase overall building
safety and disaster-response capabilities. Point of origin

BIM 模型呈現動態即時之火場資訊予火場指揮官。
Show the dynamic and real-time fire information on BIM
多功能藍牙煙霧偵 model for commander.
測器功能區塊圖。
Functional block of
the multi-functional
smoke detector
with bluetooth.

火災即時逃生及救災行動導引APP。 火災即時逃生及救災行動導引APP與整合系統溝通示意圖。
Mobile device for evacuation and rescue guidance. Mobile device for evacuation guidance communicates with BIM-based system.

研究團隊 鄭明淵、謝佑明、楊亦東、周瑞生

•Min-Yuan Cheng, Kuan-Chang Chiu, Yo-Ming Hsieh, I-Tung Yang, and Jui-Sheng Chou (2016),
成果 "Development of BIM-based Real-time Evacuation and Rescue System for Complex Buildings", 30th
International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC2016), July 18-21, 2016,
亮點 Auburn, Alabama, USA.
•邱冠彰、鄭明淵、謝佑明、楊亦東、周瑞生, (2016.7.01), "以BIM為基礎建構建築物火災即時逃生及救災導引
規劃系統"，第20屆營建工程與管理研究學術研討會，國立成功大學。
•楊亦東、陳韋翰, (2015.7.03), "室內火災逃生導引行動應用程式"，第19屆營建工程與管理研究學術研討會，
國立高雄應用科技大學，優秀論文獎。