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What is the main difference between square column and circular column? Skinhance
Circular columns are symmetric about any centroidal axis. Square columns
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have only 4 axes of symmetry.
If you compare a square column with a circular column having the same
diameter as the side of the square column, circular column has a smaller cross
section area (0.785 times the square column) but larger second moment of area
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(1.178 times the square column).
Thus is less prone to buckling and may require slightly more reinforcement
to carry the same load as a square column.