A. B. C. D.: Answer: Explanation

1.
The temperature at which some materials become superconductors is called

A. Transition temperature
B. Curie temperature
C. Neel temperature
D. Onnes temperature
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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2. In Fermi-Dirac statistics, the probability of electron occupation of an energy level equal to Fermi
level is
A. 0
B. 0.25
C. 0.5
D. 1
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
3. The quantum numbers associated with electron motion are designed as

A. a, b, c
B. h, k, l
C. n, m, l
D. h, n, l
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
4. The carrier mobility in a semiconductor is 0.4 m2/Vs. Its diffusion constant at 300 K will be (in
m2/s)
A. 0.40
B. 0.16
C. 0.04
D. 0.01
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
5. Which of these has lowest dielectric strength?

A. Dry air
B. Wet air
C. Cotton
D. Paper
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Cotton and paper have higher dielectric strength than air. Moisture decreases dielectric strength.
6. As per Curie-Weiss law, the magnetic susceptibility of a material varies as

A. T-2
B.
C. T
D. T2
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
7. The amount of time between the creation and recombination of a free electron and hole is called
A. relaxation time
B. life time
C. lorentz time
D. collision time
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
8. A photoconductor is a
A. conductor
B. semiconductor
C. insulator
D. superconductor
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
9. Assertion (A): Both sodium and ferrous are ferromagnetic.

Reason (R): Both sodium and ferrous have body centred cubic structure.
A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
10. For iron, the ferromagnetic Curie temperature is

A. about 20 K
B. about 100°C
C. about -20°C
D. about 1000 K
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
11. As regards dielectric constant εr

A. the units are farads/m
B. the units are newton/coulomb
C. it is dimensionless
D. the units are farads
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
εr is only a number and does not have any units.
12. A parallel plate capacitor having C = 200 x 10-12 F has loss dielectric having tan δ = 4 x 10-4. At
an ac voltage of f = 106 Hz and peak value 2 V, the dielectric losses are
A. 10-8 W
B. 10-6 W
C. 10-4 W
D. 10-2 W
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Dielectric losses = v2 ωC tan δ.
13. In ferromagnetic materials, the orientation between neighbouring permanent dipoles is parallel.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
14. Resistivity of copper is lower than that of nickel. When a small percentage of copper is added to
nickel, the resistivity
A. increases
B. decreases
C. may increase or decrease
D. remains the same

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
15. Lines of magnetic field attract each other.

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Lines of magnetic field repel each other.
16. The maximum temperature limit of class B insulation is

A. 90°C
B. 105°C
C. 120°C
D. 130°C
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
17. Resistivity of metals consists of two parts, one part constant and the other temperature
dependent.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
18. The number of valence electrons in germanium atom is

A. 4
B. 2
C. 1
D. zero
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
19. Assertion (A): ∈0 has the dimensions of farad per meter.
Reason (R): D = ∈0∈r E.

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The dimensions of ∈0 can be derived from the expression D = ∈0∈r E.
20. When temperature is more than ferromagnetic curie temperature, the behaviour of a
ferromagnetic material is similar to that of paramagnetic material.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
21. If ω0 is the angular frequency of rotation of electron in the absence of magnetic field, the angular
frequency ω, when a magnetic field B is acting is ω ≅ ω0 + (e/2m)B.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
22. The resistance of a superconductor is

A. low
B. very low
C. very very low
D. zero
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
23. Dielectric constant, under the condition of alternating fields, is a complex quantity.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
24. In an homogeneous dielectric subjected to an electric field E, the dipole moment per unit volume
is ∈0(∈r - 1) E.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
25. For a superconductor, magnetisation M in a field H is

A. extremely small
B. - H
C. - I
D. zero
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
26. The probability of recombination of electrons and holes in a semiconductor is proportional to

A. density of electrons
B. density of holes
C. density of electrons and holes
D. none of the above

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
27. Assertion (A): The regular or irregular stacking of atoms has importanteffect on properties of
materials.
Reason (R): The arrangement of atoms in a given material can be studied using X-rays.

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
28. If temperature is increased, the temperature coefficient of a metal

A. increases
B. decreases
C. may increase or decrease
D. remains constant
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
29. The application of magnetic field to superconducting material

A. increases transition temperature
B. decreases transition temperature
C. has no effect on transition temperature
D. may increase or decrease the transition temperature

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
30. Automobile ignition systems use the principle of

A. resistance
B. self inductance
C. mutual inductance
D. capacitance
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
A high voltage is induced due to mutual inductance because the number of turns in secondary
coil is very high.
31. In a valence crystal, the valence electrons

A. are not shared
B. are shared between neighbouring atoms
C. are shared by all atoms
D. any of the above

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In true valence crystals the binding between the atoms is accomplished by the sharing of
valence electrons.
This sharing can only be between neighbouring atoms only.
32. Transformer oil is

A. refined vegetable oil
B. refined mineral oil
C. mixture of vegetable and mineral oil
D. none of the above

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
33. Assertion (A): Drift velocity of electrons is proportional to the applied electric field E.
Reason (R): The average drift velocity per unit field is called mobility.

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
34. The materials having low retentivity are suitable for making
A. temporary smagnets
B. weak magnets
C. permanent magnets
D. both temporary and permanent magnets

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
35.
If ∈r = ∈r' - j∈r" tan δ = .

A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
36. Assertion (A): Electron concentration n, hole concentration p and charge concentration ni are
related by ni2 = np.
Reason (R): p type semiconductor is obtained by adding trivalent impurity to intrinsic
semiconductor.

Answer: Option B
Explanation:

A. B. C. D.: Answer: Explanation

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A. B. C. D.: Answer: Explanation

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1.

The temperature at which some materials become superconductors is called

3. The quantum numbers associated with electron motion are designed as

5. Which of these has lowest dielectric strength?

6. As per Curie-Weiss law, the magnetic susceptibility of a material varies as

9. Assertion (A): Both sodium and ferrous are ferromagnetic.

B. Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

10. For iron, the ferromagnetic Curie temperature is

11. As regards dielectric constant εr

B. the units are newton/coulomb

C. may increase or decrease

D. remains the same

15. Lines of magnetic field attract each other.

16. The maximum temperature limit of class B insulation is

18. The number of valence electrons in germanium atom is

B. Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

22. The resistance of a superconductor is

C. very very low

25. For a superconductor, magnetisation M in a field H is

26. The probability of recombination of electrons and holes in a semiconductor is proportional to

C. density of electrons and holes

D. none of the above

B. Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

28. If temperature is increased, the temperature coefficient of a metal

C. may increase or decrease

29. The application of magnetic field to superconducting material

B. decreases transition temperature

C. has no effect on transition temperature

D. may increase or decrease the transition temperature

30. Automobile ignition systems use the principle of

31. In a valence crystal, the valence electrons

B. are shared between neighbouring atoms

C. are shared by all atoms

D. any of the above

32. Transformer oil is

B. refined mineral oil

C. mixture of vegetable and mineral oil

D. none of the above

B. Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

D. both temporary and permanent magnets

If ∈r = ∈r' - j∈r" tan δ = .

B. Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

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