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Pakistani Languages, Dialects and National Unity

ÅzŠg Q c*
\zg ð‡´ Ô ïH½G 5J"Z e q
5ÒG -Z » zŠg Q ÝZgŠ ì Cƒ x¥Zà{Ð zŠg Q Dr. Rauf Parekh, Assistant Professor, Department of Urdu,

Ë Â~ :WÃVß Zz%1 Æ Tì c ÷ -Z ÅzŠgQt Xì à 1 áð‡´

á ~f q University of Karachi.

Abstract:
-Zt aÆ Vß Zz%1 zŠg QÆ V¸´}uzŠ p@*
q ƒ 7kˆ Z » s %Z ã—
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5"Z e Xì à 1 ð‡´ ÅzŠg Q c*
The regional varieties of a language do not differ only across
ˆÅyÒ ¸ p°Å à1 ác* 5ÒG
ïH½G zŠg Q Å b§µ Z the borders but also within a region. These varieties differ

» s %Z ã— Ë~ :WÃVß Zz %1 Æ Tì c ÷
á {z Å y!*
i Ët ā ì
across the ethnic and sociolinguistic boundaries as well. Urdu
is a language that serves as a lingua franca in Pakistan but it

ƒ 7kˆ Z
2C X @* does have regional varieties and they portray a unity in
diversity. The Pakistani languages, Sindhi, Punjabi, Balochi,
yZ gzZ ç » p°Å à 1 gzZ y!*
i Ð zg Å ] *—ā ì t |p and Pushto etc., have exerted their influence on Urdu's

, uu Å VC 1 zŠ c* izŠ ] ‡zZ ‰ā VY ì 7y ‚ W Ú Z **
Vâ !* ™ & ¸~ regional varieties and have played their role in shaping Urdu's
new lexicon.
~ V ¸´}uzŠ Ð t
Û à ©à 1 c* i Å º´ q
y !* -Zā ÷ Cƒ B b§kZ This paper investigates the geographical and linguistic

6,VzŠ ãC}~ yZgzZ ì * @Yƒ qzѸ » à 1 5q -Z Ð V; zgzZ ì CY à 1

background of Urdu's different dialects and regional varieties
and traces the emergence of new regional varieties of Urdu.
J
5"Z eQgzZì @*
Å ïH½G
5ÒG ƒXÁy.6,ÌaÆ + C Ù â Æ ] *— ** ™ì‡i qÐ Z With an emphasis on the origin and development of Urdu's

5ÒGJ
"
5 Z e gzZ p° dialects, this research paper traces the impact of Urdu's
} ; i§ZgzZ ] c* ÃZ~ eÆ i q Ð Z gzZ tÛ ~ V ðH
3½G regional varieties on the national unity. It also surveys the

C3 X ÷ D Y ñ 0* g» ways in which the other Pakistani languages have influenced

the emergence of a new Urdu lexicon.
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Ñ CñÔ‹Š 'Languageand society in South Asia ' Ô (Shapiro, Michael C) ÏX ¡â ÔzçG .2_IX 31
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