A Tamazight Dictionary

Acknowledgement
This monolingual Tamazight Dictionary is the product of several months of serious work,
dedication and determination of PCV/ Morocco Stacy Alboher (2005-2007).
Many thanks go to all those who have contributed to the collection of words contained in
this dictionary or helped verify the diverse meanings of these words.
While Stacy stated that this work is by no means exhaustive, I strongly believe that it
has great utility in helping PCVs / PCTs with their Tamazight language towards their
integration in their communities and being effective volunteers.
I would urge all users of this dictionary to make notes of any corrections, additions or
typing mistakes, while bearing in mind that there will be regional variations. I will be very
pleased to receive your notes and consider them for further elaborations on this
dictionary
Abderrahmane Boujenab
Training Manager
(June 2007)
Find More Free PC Tamazight Material on the LiveLingua Project Website

Table of Contents
Introduction…………………………………………....3
How to Use This Book…………………………….....4
English-Tamazight…………………………………....5
Tamazight-English…………………………………..50
Verbs………………………………………………...101
Countries……………………………………………149
God phrases………………………………………..152

Introduction
This dictionary is the end product of many months of work, and expands upon an earlier
version that was compiled in 1997 by editors Laurel Groh and Eric Poolman. While I
initiated this project and took charge of its design and implementation, it would not have
been possible without the help of LCF Mohamed Arguine. He spent many long days
working with me to go through the dictionary word by word to make sure that all the
language contained within is correct, and though I am sure there were times when he would
have preferred to strangle me than work with me for even one more minute, we made it
through the whole thing to create this updated version, which I hope will be a valuable
resource for all the Tamazight speaking volunteers coming in. I am extremely grateful for all
his help, for without Mohamed this work would never have come into fruition.
I would also like to thank Lahcen Azaguagh, who worked with me to compile the list of God
phrases and put the finishing touches on the book, and Abderrahmane Boujenab, as
without his support this project never would have happened.
In this edition, I removed the Arabic letters and placed the whole thing in transcription, took
out Tashelheit vocabulary, corrected the mistakes contained within, and considerably
expanded the breadth from the previous version. I also removed the regional references,
instead listing words and all their possible translations in one line, and made it both English-
Tamazight and Tamazight-English so words can be looked up either way.
In addition, I added a verb section, where you will find not only the infinitives but also the
present continuous and first person past conjugation for each of the verbs. While some
verbs do not necessarily make sense when conjugated in the first person, most were still
conjugated that way simply to indicate which pattern they follow. The exception is those
verbs which are only used in one way (i.e. to bloom, which always refers to flowers) and
were therefore conjugated as such.
Finally, I also included a current list of all the countries in the world, and a section for God
phrases, including their literal translation and the contexts in which they are used.
While I hope this edition is an improvement over the previous version, I am well aware that
it is by no means exhaustive. I am sure there are still innumerable words that are not
included here, as well as much vocabulary that would be different in another region. While I
hope that the words listed here include those from all of Morocco’s Tamazight speaking
regions, both Mohamed and I live in the south, meaning that the vocabulary contained
within will likely be closest to the Tamazight spoken in the Kelaa Mgouna/Boumalen Dades
region.
I hope this document helps with your language learning, and wish you the best of luck with
your service.
Sincerely,
Stacy Alboher
Editor

H
Hoow
w ttoo U
Ussee TThhiiss B
Booookk
This dictionary was written in transcription, meaning that some of the sounds may not be
readily apparent. In addition, some of the Arabic letters do not exist in English, and as such
I have used other symbols to represent some of these sounds. Letters and symbols used in
this dictionary that do not necessarily follow the normal English sounds that we are used to
are as follows:
“x” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”خ‬It makes a “kh” sound, pronounced like “ch”
in the German word “Nacht.”
“q” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”ق‬It sounds like the “k” in “cork.”
“H” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”ح‬It sounds like the “h” in “hat.”
“i” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”ي‬It sounds like “ee,” as in “feet”
“u” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”ﻮ‬It sounds like “oo,” as in “food”
“š” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”ﺸ‬It sounds like “sh,” as in “shame”
“ş” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”ص‬It is pronounced like the “s” in “saw.”
“ţ” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”ط‬It sounds like the “t” in “torn.”
“ď ” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”ض‬It sounds like the “da” in “dam.”
“ġ” is the equivalent of the Arabic letter “‫ ”غ‬It sounds like “gh,” or the rolling French “r.”
‫ ع‬is the only Arabic letter that is used in this document. It sounds like “aa,” as in “baa.”
In addition to these letters, there are some symbols that have been included to indicate the
presence of pronouns. These are as follows:
^ indicates that a possessive pronoun (inu, u, nm, nk, ns, nġ, nun, nknt, nsn, nsnt)
should be added
* indicates that an indirect object pronoun (i, am, ak, as, aġ, awn, awnt, asn, asnt)
should be added
‫ ٭‬indicates that a direct object pronoun (i, km, k, t, tt, tn, tnt) should be added
Words in italics indicate words that may be considered Hšuma, or inappropriate, and should
therefore be used with caution.
/ separates masculine and femine forms
Finally, all English words followed by an asterisk (*) or Tamazight words followed by two
asterisks (**) indicate Arabic words that are also used in Tamazight.

En
E ng h--T
glliissh gh
maazziig
Taam htt
1 yan; yiwn/yat, yiwt a person or place Zars
2 sin/snat (indicates movement)
3 krad/kradt a while ago šHal aya
4 rb‫ع‬a abnormal (person) nHya
5 xmsa abortion l-ijhaď
6 sţa about ġif; xf
7 sb‫ع‬ above afla; nig
8 tmniya abrasion (esp. on a anjj"im
9 ts‫ع‬a mule)
9 ts‫ع‬ud abscess taHbubt
10 .‫ع‬šra accent Ils
11 Hdaš accident Laksida
12 tnaš accounting lHisabat; lHsab
13 tltaš across from imqabal d; agumaţ n;
14 rb‫ع‬taš mlul n
15 xmstaš Adams apple tablHuHt
16 staš Adams apple tatffaHat n Adam
17 sb‫ع‬taš add Zaid
18 tmntaš address Ladrisa
19 ts‫ع‬taš adoption Lxiria
20 .‫ع‬šrin advertisement Lišhar
30 tlatin Africa Afriqia
40 rb‫ع‬in after dart; ar asra; mnb‫ع‬d
50 xmsin afternoon Tadgwat
60 stin afternoon snack allas; kaskrot
70 sb‫ع‬in again Diġ
80 tmanin against ď'dd
90 ts‫ع‬in ago Aya
100 miya agreement (n) Alitifaq
1,000 alf agriculture tafllaHt; lfilaHa**
1,000,000 miliun air rriH; unfus; lhawa**
- less war-/tar- air conditioner Klimatizur
"I will never do that" Haša airplane* Tiara
"take your time" s lqd alarm (clock) Rrafay
alcoholic (person) Askayri
10,000 Dhs milyun
alergy l-Hassassiya
10,000 Dhs minyul
alfalfa lfşşat; lfşşa**
a long time ago tizwiri; tizwuri; wahali
alfalfa, dried Lqorď
aya
all Kullu
a lot aHnuš; bahra; bzzaf;
all day as kullut; mayl was
šigan
all of them Kullutn
a lot (number) .‫ع‬tan; gudin
all the time* dima
Allah rbbi

Allah (figurative bu itran artist Lfnnan
speech) ash iġd; iġid
alligator ttimsaH ashes Irġd
almond lluz ashtray Tffaya
almost .‫ع‬laHal; .‫ع‬laiyn; druġ Asia Asya
alone i iġf^; i ixf^ asleep, part of body tumzi tušnt g +body
alphabet lhja; lHuruf** part
alphabet, Tamazight tifinaġ association Ljam‫ع‬iya
already yad at I
also awd at (location) G
although mkarr at the end g tiyira
always abda; dima** Atlantic Ocean l-muHit l-atlasi
ambassador* ssafir auction (n) Tadllalt
amulet lHarz August ġušt; šar tmniya
and d aunt (maternal) Xalti
and (time) u aunt (paternal) .‫ع‬tti
angel hair pasta with ssfa author Lkatib
cinnamon authorities Lmxazn
angel(s) lmalayka autumn Lxrif
animal pen arHbi n lbhim available Mujud
animal skin ahidur; tahidurt average* Lmu‫ع‬dal
animals (domestic) lbHim ax ašaqur; aklzim
animals (wild) luHš; luHuš baby l‫ع‬il; tadrant; taslmia
ankle tawlzit baby (when talking to Mumu
anklet azvi; tazvit; dblij** another baby)
another wayd/tayd; wyat/tyat; bachelor Azufri
yadnin; yadnn back (animal/person) Tadawt
ant awtuf back (of location) ďart; tiġurdin n
ants iwtfan; tyudfin; yudfan back, lower tzlaft n tadawt
anus axna (animal/person)
appearance lmndr bag, canvas lxnşt; t‫ع‬adilt
appendix* lmşrana zzayda bag, plastic Mika
apple, Adams tatffaHat n Adam baghette Kumir
apples talaHalut; tfaH** baking powder taxmirt n lgatu
appointment rendezvous bald Amjjuţ
appropriate ilaq ball Takurt
approximately ġor balloon Tibiwwlt
apricot lbarquq; mšmaš balloons Tibiwwal
April abril; šar rb‫ع‬a ballot tawriqt n lintixab
arm afus; iġil bamboo Aġanim
armpit daw tayt bamboo on rooves Ašfaf
arms ifasn bandage Fasma
arrow Lafliš bandaid aHrruq; axrok
art Lfnn bangles dama

bangs (hair) tawnza beets Lbarba
bank lbanka before dat; qbl
banyo, metal ššfna before (time) Ql
barbary macaque z‫ع‬tut beggar ddriwš; inmmtri;
barber ahjjam; ahssan lmskin; mskin
barbers ihadjmn begging Tutra
barefoot (adj.) s lHfa beginning tizwuri; tzwari
bark (tree) ifršin; lfrši; tifršt behind Dart
barley timzin bell nnaqus; srsar
barn aHanu n lbHim belly Axdil
bars, iron talHdidin belly button tabuţ; tiam‫ع‬rt
basil lHbaq below daw
basin, for washing lmġssl belt lHazm; tassmrt;
hands ssmţa**
basket limšib; taqfift; taryut; benefit Nnf‫ع‬
taslt; tazyawt berber man Amaziġ
basket (for bread) lmkbb; iswi; tiswit berber woman Tamazight
basket (for mule) ašuwari between Gr
basket, palm tazgawt between…and… gr…d…
basket, wicker axsis Bible l-injil
bat faHrtu; frţettu; frţiţu; bicycle bišklit; biškalt; bškirid;
farţu vititi
battery lHjrat bidon Tibrmit
battery, car lbatri bile iz'i
be careful Hďu iġf* bill lHsab
beach sand alus n lbHar binoculars lmri n lhint
beads aqayn; izllaiyn bird agdid; ajdid
beak aġnbu; aġnbub birds igdad; ijdad
beams, ceiling tigjda; tiyjda birth Tarwa
beans llubya birth certificates Lizikstri
bear (n)* ddub birth control pills lfanid; lfanid n tarwa
beard alHyan; amar; birthday .‫ع‬id lmilad
talHyant; tamart black (adj) abašan; abxuš; ungal;
bearded man butamart uniyal
beater (laundry) taHadaft blackboard Ssbbura
beauty tiHli; zzin blacksmith Amzil
because ašku bladder nbula; tanbult
bed lbayas; lfraš blanket lkša; lkwaš; lmlaya
bedbugs igurdan; iwurdan blanket, bread zzif n uġrum; tamndilt
bee tizwit blanket, woven aHdum
beef a‫ع‬jli bleach Javil
bees tizizwa; tizwa blender ţHHana
beet Lbarba blind (adj) adrġal
beetle Abxxuš blister (n) tilfxt

blond ašhabun; azrwal dblij**
blood idamn bracelets Izbyan
blood vessel azġur brag (n) sHam
blood vessels izġuran braid Aqaroi
blue (adj) ajnjari; azarqi brain allġf; dmaġ; l‫ع‬ql; anli
blue sky asmawi bran (for animals) Ilamn
board (wood) talblanšt branch, tree izli; tistuin
boat talflukt bravery Ti‫ع‬zzit
body şşaHt brazier lkanun; lmjmr
boil (n) taHbubt; taqayt bread Aġrum
bolt (lock) şşaqta bread, piece avrruy n uġrum
bolt, metal, sliding zzkrum bread, plain Tifizwit
(for locking doors) bread, plate for Tišint
bomb lmint; lqanbula** making
bomb powder* lbarud bread, very fat, baked Abadir
bone akajmuj; akjij; akzui; under ashes
aqjbab; iġşş break (n) (fracture) Tirzi
bones iġşan; iukzay; ixsan; breakfast lfdur; lftur
boogieman xuš breast bbuš; if
boogiewoman tarir breasts abbušn; ifan; lbzulat**
book lštab; lktab breath (n) Unfus
boots butyu breeze rrwaH
borders imaran; lHudud breeze in house Lhawa
both ssin/ssnat bribe (n) r-ršwa
bottle taqr‫ع‬iyt; lqra brick, mud Uţţub
bottom abud bride Tislit
bottom (of) izdar (n); tabut (n); bridge azqur; lqndrt; tilguit
abud (n) bridle (for mule) aljamu n usrdun;
boulder aġulid aryamu n asrdun
boundary tigit brochette racks Ššwaya
bowl taHwart; tamtliyt; tazlft brochette sticks id sfud
bowl (low, flat, for tazlaft brochettes tašwitin; tišbbiyin;
couscous) titliwin
bowls tiHwarin bronze nHas
box lbakit; lbakiya broom Tašţţabt
box, big lkarţtun broom, made from Ifsi
box, small, metal (for tarrbi‫ع‬t scrubbrush
sugar) brother igma; uima
box, wooden şşnduq brother-in-law argaz n utma
boy arba; arva brothers Aytma
boys ifrgasn; lqum; iširan brown Aqahwi
bra sutyanat brush lmšta; ššita
brace (for mud form) lqilb n wuţţub brushes (for wool) imšţn
bracelet azbi; azvi; tazvit; bubble (noun) tabuwlt; tibiwlt

bubbles tibiwlin calf (female) Tigizt
bucket ataš; aţaz; attas; lkob; call to prayer l'adan
sstl call to prayer, 1st l-fjr
bucket, measuring l‫ع‬brt (sunrise)
(metal) call to prayer, 2nd tizwarnin; dduhr**
bucket, well aga (noon)
buckets attasn call to prayer, 3rd L‫ع‬aşr
bugs ibxušn (afternoon)
building lbni call to prayer, 4th lmuġrb; tin wutši
bulb, meshy, for buta taftilt (sunset)
lamp call to prayer, 5th l‫ع‬ša; tin yits
bull a‫ع‬jliy; igiz; iyiz callous (n) Tilfxt
bullets rşaş callouses (n) Tilfax
bulls izyarn camel alġm; alġum
bundle (n) taymust camels Ilġuman
bureau lmktab camping (n) Lmoqhiam
burn (n) uġus can (metal) lHuk
burns, as a medical tiqad candle ššm‫ ;ع‬tašm‫ع‬t
cure (n) candles Šm‫ع‬
burp (n) agorryH; agrri‫ع‬ candy lfanid; lHlwa
bus station lmaHţţa n lkiran cane, walking taġruyt
buses lkiran canon lmdf‫ع‬
business card lakarţ vizit cape aznnar
but walayni; walini cape, black, taHruyt
butcher agzzar emrboidered (for
butter zbda women)
butter, from the cow udi capers taylluş
butterfly ibrbilu capital (n) l‫ع‬aşima
buttermilk aġu cards, playing lkarta
buttocks aşud; axna careful! rar lbal
button abra carpenter anjjar
buttons ibratn carpet tazarbit; tikdift; tišdift
by foot s udar carpet, made from agrtil n tfruxt
by means of s palm fronds
by necessity s irġnan carpet, woven plastic agrtil; ajrtil
by themselves iġf nsn; iwadu nsn carrot xizu
by what mas carte de sejour lakart du sejour
by yourself xs km/ky Casablanca darbida
cactus aqanaray; tazart n cat muš
irummin cataract itran n ţit
cakes lgatu cauliflower šiflur; šifron
calandar Lyawmiya cave ifri
calf (cow) Ta‫ع‬jliyt caves ifran
cedar larz

ceiling* sqf churn, made from tijwit
cement sima animal skin(n)
cemetary lqbur; tamdint cigarettes lgarru
census liHşa cilantro lqzbur
centipede dad nuašal cinder block lbrik
ceremony, baby sib‫ع‬ cinnamon lqrfa
naming circle tabrrrayt
chaff nHala circumcision lislam; tzyyin; lxtana;
chain (n) snslt tHara
chair lkursi cirlce tamduart
chalk tabašir; ttabaşir cistern šarij; tafnna; tanutfi
chameleon mHbawš cities, the big ones in azaġar
charcoal lfaxr; tirgin north and west (i.e.
charcoal heater lmariu Fez,
(rectangular) Rabat,Marakesh,etc.)
charcoal stove lcanun citizen lmuwaţin
(round) city lmdint; tamdint
charity şdaqa claws axbarn
chart ljdwal cliff ajdir; akšmir
cheek anbuj; anjay; andur climate* lmunax
cheeks injayn close to tama n
cheetah aġilas clothes iHruyn; lHwayj
cherry habmluk clothespins lmqabţ; lqrrasat**
chest admr cloud asignu; isignu
chest (for people) idmarn clouds isignaw; tsigniu
chick ašišaw cloves lqrunfl
chick peas lHimz coals lfaxr; tirgin
chicken afulus; tafulust; yiazird coat lkabut; lkbbuţ
chickens ifulusn cobwebs asţa n tbaxa
chicks išišawn cocaine lkukayyin
chief amġar cockroaches zqlil; srraq zzit**
child, illegitimate išnti coelostrum, cow adġs
children ifrgasn; lqum; coffee grounds aHbubn n lqhwa
luwašun; iširan; coffee pot lbriq
taruwa; drari**
coins ş-şrf
childs penis tawjimt cold (n) aqrf; asmid
chimney šumini colic azbar
chin tamart; timġt color (n) llun
chipped rim agrmaš colors lluan
chocolate šklat colors, mixture of zuaq
Christian l-masiHi many
Christianity l-masiHiya comb (for loom) taska
Christians l-masiHyin comb (n) amšat
church lkanisa come here! addud

comedian baqšiš counter lkuntwar
common hare tawtult country tamazirt; ddula**
Commune ljama‫ع‬a court lmHkama
community group taqbilt courthouse lmHkama
company šarika courtyard arHabi
competition lmunafasa couscous sksu; ţţ‫ع‬am
computer lurdinatur couscous pot lbrma
conditioner (hair) ssišwar couscous with ssfa
conditions ďďuruf cinnamon
condolences t‫ع‬ziyt couscous, corn butl
condom kaput; mika; prisirvatif couscouserie tarukut
cone lqilb couscouserie, top taggrat
confrontation amqibal cousin, F on fathers illis n ‫ع‬mmi/‫ع‬tti
congratulations mbruk side
consensus tifaq cousin, F on mothers illis n xalti/xali
constitution d-dustur side
construction lbani cousin, M on fathers yiws n ‫ع‬mmi/‫ع‬tti
contains diks side
continent lqarra cousin, M on mothers yiws n xali/xalti
conversation lmunakaša side
convince qn‫ع‬ covers, for sleeping aġamus
cook (person) takuzinit covet (n) ţţm‫ع‬
cooked inwan cow tafunast
cooked (adj) inwa cow pen lkuri
cookie cutter lkalb n lHlwa cows izyarn; tifunasin
cookies lbiskwi; lgatu crack (n) ifxsi
cooking (n) tinwi craftsperson lm‫ع‬llm
cooking pot ţawa cramps azbar
cooperation tamunt crate lkorba; ssnduq
co-operative* tt‫ع‬awuniya crazy aHyut; taHyut
copper nnHas crazy person am‫ع‬dur; tam‫ع‬durt
cord (electricity) lxiţ n ďďo cricket igdu; zrri
corn asngar; dra; qillu; crime* ljarima
qrilloh crochet lkruši
corn stalks aġddu crops anbdu; lġllat
corn, ear tiqillut crutch taġruyt
corner tiġmrt cucumber lxyar
corpse amttin; ljutta culture t-taqafa
corruption* lfasad cumin ţakamimt; lkamun**
cost atig cup aġuraf; aġurf
cost of transportation lmarkub cupboard lmariu
cotton lqaţn cups iġrafn
cough (n) takuHut; tusut curb triţwar
curry (n) lkurnb

curse, magical taymust dirt (on ground) akal; ašal
curtains lxamya; rridu dirt (on person) iršan; lusx
curve lvirage dirty (adj) iwssx; ijlx
curves lvirajat dirty water iršan
cut (n) ubui disabled (adj) akušam; lmu‫ع‬aq
dance (traditional) aHaydus; aHwaš dishes irukutn
dandruff lqšra ditch, irrigation targwa
danger (n) l-xatar ditch, irrigation, aġlan
dark (n) tillas division
darkness tabxni ditches, irrigation tirgwin
date (of month) ttarix divided by (math) maqsuma ‫ع‬la
dates (fruit) tiyni; tib‫ع‬ušin divided slaughtered luzi‫ع‬t
daughter tarbat animal
daughter, mine illi division (math) maqsuma
daughter-in-law tislit divorce (n) arzum; zddu
dawn lfjr divorced nurzmn
day as dizziness tmlilay
day after tomorrow nafuska; nif uska; nik djellaba tajallabit
waska do (question word id-
day before yesterday asaan; aslid; aslid before noun)
asnat do (question word is-
December dujanbir; šar tnaš before verb)
defense (soccer) ddif‫ع‬ do not (command) adur-
definitely isHa; tsHa; miya f doctor aţbib/taţbibt;
lmiya adbib/tadbibt;
delicious yaţfut; taţfut dog igdi; ijdi; iyidi; idi
democracy ddimuqratia domain* lmajal
desert sHra donkey aġyul
design, colorful rršm donkeys iġyal
developing nations dduwal nnamiya don't touch me ad uri tggrt
development tanmia door tflut; tiflut; lbab
devil š-šitan; ljjn doorstep l‫ع‬tbt
devilish itušiar dorm lxiria
devils ljjnun double boiler tarukut
diarrhea abrruţ; aşrriţ; yuzl doubt ššk
uxdil; tadist dough arktu; arštu
dice* nnird doughnut sfnj
dictionary dictionaire; l-munjid down izdar
difference* lfrq downstairs izdar
difficulty šqayt drain (in shower or l-qrqara
dignity tamxmxt floor) (n)
dinner imnsi drain pipe (on roof) tafrawt
direction mani drawer lmjrr
director lmudir drawing of water igm

dream (n) tawargit either ima
dress (n) lqsua; aqaydur; elbow tiġmrin; tiġmrt
tawjdanit election* lintixab
dress shirt lqamija electric cord lxiţ n usid
dresser lmaryu electric outlet lpriz
drink (n) tmswit electricity asid
drinking (n) tissi electricity ďďo
drinks l-mašrubat; tissi elephant lfil
driver šifur embroidery ţţrz
drop (of liquid) timqqit end (of events) tiyira
drops (of liquid) timqqa enemies i‫ع‬dawan
drought ljafaf; taġart enemy a‫ع‬daw
drugs lmuxddirat energy* lquwa
drugs, intravenous tsmiyawin n enough baraka; iwda; safi;
lmuxddirat yuda
drum (large one) (n) ddndum ensemble (clothes) ssunbl
drum (n) agnza; allun; tallunt; enterprise lmuqawala
ijdm
entrails tadwart
dung (cow) tarfa entryway l‫ع‬lu
dung (donkey, mule, imzran envelope jwa
horse)
environment lbi'a
dust amruġd epilepsy aquryan
dust devil tamzawit equals yusawi
dynamite lminat equipment irikutn
eagle lbaz eraser lmimsaHa
ear amzuġ erosion* ta‫ع‬riya
early anzay; zik Europe uropa
early (dawn) tifawt even (adv) awd
early, to do Huru every ku; matta
something
ewe tili; ţixsi; txsi
earring taxurst
exactly nišan
earrings tiwinas; tixursin
exam limtiHan
ears imzgan; imzġan;
imzian except ġir; ma‫ع‬ada
excursion rriHla
earth akal
excuse me samHi
Earth, planet ddunit; l‫ع‬alam
excuses (n) tişa‫ع‬dar
earthquake zlzal
execution li‫ع‬dam; tazlakt
East (n) lqblt; ššrq
exercise (n) riada
easy iuhan; tuhan
exercise* (n) tmrin
education tiġri
experience (n) tjriba
egg taglayt
expression (facial) tifiras n uqmu
egg yolk tiwrġi n tiglay
expression (literary) iwaliwn
eggplant dnjal
extremist mutatarif
eggs tiglay

eye ţiţ fever tamġart; tawla; sxana
eye, white of timli n ţiţ few (adj) idrus
eyebrows timiwa; timuwa few (n) imik
eyeglasses lmdadr; lmdrat; nďaďr fiance tislit
eyelashes argaln; arjaln; aryaln; fiancee lxatiba
ašbabn fibula tisruns
eyes aln field igr; ijr
fabric scraps iHarqan field, playing ttiran
fabric* ttub fields ijran
face (n) aqmu; udm fig tazart
factory luzin
fig liquor maHya
faith lnit
fight (n) iniġi
faithfully snit
figs ibuzikn
faithfulness (sexual) lixlaş
figs, black abrdil
fake izwwr
figs, early ikurran; iquran
falcon lbaz
file folder lmilf
fall (season) lxrif
file, metal tilima
family l‫ع‬aila; taxamt; ait
uxam filter tasfayt
family of… ayt fine (monetary) lxdit; lxtiyt; lġarama**
famine taglft; jju‫**ع‬ finger aďaď
fan (n) lfrfara; tarrwaHt finger, middle raHu
fan (of something) (n) mušjji‫ع‬ finger, pinky talilat
farm lfirma finger, thumb ikmz
farmer afllaH finger, thumb išmz
fart (n) urth fingernail askar; asyar
fart (silent) (n) akuffi; urd fingernails askarn
fart (with noise) (n) akuzzi fingers iďuďan
farts (silent) (n) urdan fire (n) afa; l‫ع‬fit
fast (adj) fimara; fisa‫ع‬ fire stand, iron iniyn n wafa
fat (animal) (n) tadunt fireplace almssi
fat (n) lidam firestarter rabus
father baba; bba firm lfirma
fatigue (n) tabxlit first (adj) amzwaru; amzgwaru
faucet lbzbuz; robini first (adv) zwar
faucet (public) bumba fish asslm
favorite (adj) dayt‫ع‬jib fish (pl) isliman; islman
fear (n) tawda; lxuf** fist lbunia
feather rriš five minutes qşm
February fbrayr; šhr juj flag l‫ع‬lam; rraya
feelings lxadr; ššu‫ع‬ur** flashlight lpil
feet idarn flat portable surface aglim
used for flattening
fence lHdd; tigitt
bread

flatterer asHHar form (paper) tawirqt
flatterers isHHarn fox a‫ع‬lbun; baġu; baġuġ;
flea agurdu; awurdu barġn; iš‫ع‬ab
fleas igurdan; iwurdan foxes i‫ع‬lban
flesh tifiyi free (n) fabur
flies izan freedom lHurriya*; tilili
flip flops (plastic, for mššaya french fries lfrit
bathroom) Friday ljumu‫ع‬a
flirting aqşr friend amdakl/tamdaklt;
flood (n) anji asmun/tasmunt
floor akal; ašal frog agru; jranna**
floor (cement) ďďşş frogs igrawn; igura; jran**
flour aggurn; awurn; from sg; zi
awwrn; farina; imndi front (of location) dat (n)
flour, course ibrin fruit lfakit; lfašit
flour, white lfurs fruit (after meal) ddisir
flower ajddig; ajdig; aljig frying pan lmqla; tafant
flowers ijdign; iljign fuck off sir tquwd
flute taš‫ع‬but; tibinzit full time workers lambuš
fly izi fun ilihan; nnašat; ršaqt
foal asnus funnel inifif
fog amdlu; ďbaba** future lguddam; lmustqbal**
folder lmilf gall bladder* lmrrara
food lmakla game like chess ďama
food (lunch) imkli garden jjrda; tabHirt
food (meal) tirmt gardener ajardini
foot adar; afdahil; atar garlic tiskrt; tuma**
foot, ball of awurz garlic press assara tuma
footprints a‫ع‬şr gasket jlda
for i gasoline (for cars) mazot
for example matalan; tamatrt; gasoline (for motor issans
lmital** bikes)
forbidden mamnu‫ع‬ gate imi; lbab**
forcefully s ddr‫ع‬ gauze lfasma
forearm iġil gay (person) liwat
forearms iġaln gazelle tamlalt
forehead ayrni; ayri gendarme, head lajudan
foreigner abrrani; arummi; imzzi gently (adv) s lHil; s lxaţr
foreigners imzzan; irummin germs lmikrubat
forest lġabt get well ad i‫ع‬fu rbbi
fork furšita gift (n) lkadu; tarzift
fork (for wool) isikan; istkan ginger sknjbir
form (for mud ttabut girl tarbat
construction)

girls talqumin; tirbatin; gravestone tanmnirt
tiširatin gravestones tmnirin
glacoma amalu n waln graveyard tamdint
glass jjaj gray* armadi
glass (drinking) lkass graze (n) tayssa
glasses, eye nďaďar; nţaţar greed jju‫ ;ع‬ţţm‫ع‬
glove tqašr n wafus green axdri; azizaw
gloves ligat; sbba‫ع‬yat grey armadi
glue lkula; lşaq grill šuwaya
goal (soccer) Haris groom (n) isli
goal keeper Haris grooms islan
goals lahdaf ground akal
goat taġat ground (i.e. spices) ittzďa
goat (M) a‫ع‬trus; iqbi; abrrad ground grains iziď
goat (male, baby) iġjd guard a‫ع‬sas
goats tiġtin guest anbji; anbyi
God knows llahu‫ع‬lam guests inbiawn
goiter aglu; tirti gully, drainage talat
gold ddhb gulp (n) tagummimt
good izil; lxayr; iġuda gum, chewing lmska; nmska
good (tasty) yusad gums aksum n tuġmas; tifiyi
good behavior lHya n tuġmas
good bye ayg rbbi sstr; gun kabus; lfrdi
llahi‫ع‬awn; layhni^; hail ibruri
bslama** hair azzar
goodness tiHli hair (goat) inzadn
goodnight nsas g lman hair (messy, on a takukit
goodnight (to more nsatas g lman child)
than 1 person) hair (messy, on an akuki
gopher (persons job) ablandu adult)
gossip (n) tabrgagt hair, small (esp. inzd
gound (adj) sanida knuckles)
government ddula; lmxazn hair, strand of inzad
grain imndi hairs, small (esp. inzadn
grammar* nnaHw knuckles)
grandfather bba Hlu; dada hairs, white išiban
grandmother mma Hlu; nanu half amnasf; nş**
grandparent Hlu hallucination sHišir
grapes aďil hallway l‫ع‬lu
graph rasm taxţiţi hammer lmţrqa; tasmart
grass lHšiš; rrbi‫ ;ع‬tuga; tuja hammer (for sugar) zzgliz; zziliz
grasshopper tamurġi; a‫ع‬brqu hand afus
grasshopper (small) avurġs handkerchief zzif
grave (n) asmdl; lqbr; timdlt handle, axe tirgxt; trkxt

hands ifasn heroin ihirwin
handspan tardast hers win-ns/tin-ns
harassment* nggan hiccup tiqqst
hardship tamara hill tawrirt
hardware store ddrugri him ntta
harelip afriat him (direct obj. -t
harvest anbdu pronoun)
harvest (grass) lHšiš him (indirect obj. -as
hat kaskita; tarbbat; pronoun)
tarbuš hip tazuyt
hay alim his -ns
haze (weather) ďbaba his win-ns/tin-ns
he ntta hobbies* lhiwayat
head aqllal; ixf; uxsas hobby* lhiwaya
headache, migraine ššqiqa hoe aġlzim; taylzimt
headdress (metal) tryamut n tislit hole axjuj; axurri; iġisi;
heads iġfawn; uxssn taxurrit; tiġisit
health şşaHt holes tiġisa
health clinic sbiţar holiday tigga; l‫ع‬uţla**
healthy ijji; işHa homesickness lqnd
heart awl; ul; lqlb** homework tmrin
heat lHma honey tamamit; tamimt;
heater šufaj tammt; tamnt
Heaven ljnt hood agunun
hedgehog bu mHmd; insi hoof sfiHt; tisilt
heel awrz; taylzimt; urz horn aqrruy; isk
heels iwrzan horn (car) klaksun
height tuvda horns (animal) askyun; iqrruyn;
hell afa; jahnnama iqurray; ksawn; tkruin;
help (n) lma‫ع‬awnt tskawwin
hemorrage bzzaf n idamn horse iyis
hen tafullust horse (female) tagmart
her nttat horses iysan
her (direct obj. -tt horseshoe tisilt
pronoun) hose tiyu
her (indirect obj. -as hospitable (adj) a‫ع‬ryan
pronoun) hospital sbitar
her (possessive -ns hostel gite
pronoun) hotel lutil
herb, grown in fields tanuġa hour tassa‫ع‬t
herd aštal
hours swaya
herding tayssa
house jgwa; taddart; tigmi
here da; daddġ
housedress pijama
here it is han

houses tadarwin; tidartwin instructions* tt‫ع‬limat
how (interrogative) manimš; manimšidda insurance rasurans
how much mšta; sHal** interesting ihmma
human being bnadm intersection gr ibrdan
human rights* Huquq linsan intestine asrm
hummingbird Hyayyu intestines isrman
hunger lazz investment stitmar
husks, corn aHlfuš invitation taġuri
hyena ifis; mjġyul iodine lyud
I nk; nkin iris l‫ع‬in n ţit
I nk iron fire stand iniyn n wafa
I love you da km/k tiriġ ironwork grill lgriyaj; ššbbik
I think so .‫ع‬niġ; imkn** (window)
ice agris; asmid; iwri irrigation ditch targwa
idea rray; lfikra** is (question word id-
before noun)
if ig; mk; mš
if only mrday is (question word is-
before verb)
immigrants lmuhajrin
immigration lhijra island l-jazira; tagzirt; tayzirt
importance g (conj) muhim isle znqt
important ihmma; muhim** it (F object) (direct -tt
obj. pronoun)
in j
in (location) g it (M object) (direct -t
obj. pronoun)
in front of (location) dat; lgdam
it exists (it is there) mujud
in order (counting)* rttb
itch (n) ašmaz
in order (not messy) jm‫ع‬
its none of my maši šuġli
in order to… afad; baš; marad
business
in the middle (of) ammas (n)
its none of your maši šuġlk
in the name of God bismillah
business
incense .‫ع‬ud loqmari; ljawi;
nndd IUD l‫ع‬amaliya
IV sirum; tismi n lqwwa
independent listiqlal
jack, tire lkrik
industry şşni‫ع‬t
jacket djakita; lfista
infection abďay; a‫ع‬ţţib
jail lHabs
information inarmaysn;
lma‫ع‬lumat** January yanayr; šar waHd
jar (n) lqr‫ع‬a
injection jjlba; tismi
jaundice bu şfir; siwriġ
injury .‫ع‬rrm
jaw taqşmart
innocent* bari
jealousy lġira
insect abxu; abxxuš
jellaba tajllabit
insects ibxxušn
jelly confitur
inside (of) agnsu (n)
Jew uday
inspector lmuftiš
Jews l-yahud; udayn

job lxdmt leather jjld
jocularity rršqt leather* lkwir
joint (i.e. knee) lmsfl leaves ifrawn
joke nnukta left azlmat
joker baqšiš lentils l‫ع‬ds
joker (in cards) jjokir leprosy lbrş
joking around lhďrt lesson ddrs
jokingly (adv) s ‫ع‬nwa lessons ddurus
journal (personal) lyawmiyyat letter tabrat
journalist saHafi liar bu ikrkisn; bu ixudadn
jug aqlil; lxibit lid tasdlt; timdlt; tismdlt
juice l‫ع‬aşir lie (n) axudad; iskrlkasn;
July yulyuz; šhr sb‫ع‬ ixdadn; lkdub
June yunyu; šhr sţa lies ihalaln; ikrkisn;
juniper tawalt ixudadn; tiHlal; lkdub**
just ġas; ġir life tudrt; lHayat**
just now dġik; mHra lifestyle lm‫ع‬išt
kettle lġllay; lmqraš light (n) asafu; asidd; ďďu
key tasarut light bulb lbula
keys tisura light switch nnggasa
kid (small goat) iġjd; iġšt; tiġšt lighter lbrika
kidney tigzlt; tiyzlt lightning usm
killing mnġiwt like (comparison) am; zun
killing tanuġi line (of people) şşf
kilogram kilo line (on paper) ssţr
kindling lqšš line (that one waits afalis
king aglid; ayllid; lmalik in)
kingdom* lmamlaka lines (in paper) ssţur
kitchen izġi lines (of people) şşfuf
knife tajnwit; lmus** lion izm
knot tamurkist lip anfur; anšuš
ladder sslum; taskkalya lips anfurn; anšušn;
ladle aġnja axmim
lake lbuHayra liquid zund aman; s-sail**
lamp tajjajt litter zzbl
languages lluġat little (n) drus; imik; imiq
lantern tajjajt liver tassa
last amgaru/tamgarut livestock lbhaym
latch şşaqta lizard tabrdamušt;
tazlmumuyt; tiqlit
later mnb‫ع‬d; asani
law lqanun loaf of bread tangult; taxubzit; tuġrift
lawyer lmuHami loan tardlawt
leaf ifrr lock (bolt) (n) şşaqta
lock (n) lqfl

locust tamurġi mattress lbayas; namusiya
logs iquva mausoleum agurram
lollipops lmşaşa mauve (color) aHarmlal
loneliness lqnd May mayyu; šar xmsa
longing (for) (n) taġufi maybe .‫ع‬niġ
loom asţa mayor ajrray; muqadam
loss (n) (vs. profit) irzan me (direct obj. -i
lotion ddhna pronoun)
lotto-like game tiayrsi me (indirect obj. -i
love (n) baďaď; lHub; tayri pronoun)
luck zzhr meal tirmt
lunch allas; imkli meal, last one before şHur
lung illness (caused silicuz sunrise during
from work in mines) Ramadan
lungs turin meals tirim; utši
lymph nodes iqojjan measles buHmrun; buzgwiġ;
lyrics lkalimat buzgwaġ
magnet dinamu meat aksum; tifiyi
mail lkuryi meat skewers tašwitin; tišbbiyin;
majority šigan; l'aġlabya** titliwin; tizarzay
make-up (n) iţlan meat, diced tašwitin
male* ddkr meat, dried lgdid; lqdid
mallet (for lmrkz meat, goat l‫ع‬nzi
compacting dirt) meat, ground* lkfta
man argaz; ariaz; aryaz; l‫ع‬il meat, sheep* lġnmi
manager lmudir meat, without bones lhbra
manager, water a‫ع‬lam n trgwa mediator amzizrt
manure laġbar medicine asafar; ddwa
manure heap abduz; amduz Meditteranean Sea lbHar l-abyad l-
many .‫ع‬ddan; bzzaf; mutawassit
gudin(t); kigan; šigan; meeting ajmmu‫ ;ع‬lijtima‫ع‬
wahli n meeting of leaders ljma‫ع‬t
map lxariţa melting pot (literally 7 sb‫ ع‬xdur
March mars; šar tlata vegetables)
mare tagmart men irgazn; irgzn; irizn;
marketing* ttswiq iryizn
marriage tamġra menu lmanu
marrow, bone adif merchandise ssli‫ع‬t
mask of pregnancy takula merit badges (on lgrad
masturbation tizzt; tummizt uniforms)
mat agrtil metal lHam; lHdid
matches luqid metal box (for sugar) ţarbi‫ع‬t
material lkttan; ttub metal stick for coals ašnqs n wafa
mathamatics rryadiat metal, a useless aqzdir

piece mortar and pestle tafrdut
metal, flat, to put on aqzdir mortar and pestle* lmhraz
roof mosque ljam‫ع‬
meter (in taxi) lkuntur mosquito abiba
mice iġrdayn most* l-aġlabya
microscope* lmijhar moth ibilbilu; ibrbilu
military a‫ع‬skri; l‫ع‬skr mother mma*; yu*; imma*
military guys amxzni mountain adrar; aġulid; anbd;
milk (n) lHlib iġil; isk; jbl**
Milky Way asif n igna mountain pass tizi
mill azarig; azrg; tisiad; mountains l‫ع‬uari
mill, water azrgn n waman mouse aġrday; taġrdayt
millions (money) brikat mousetrap qrra n iġrdayn;
minaret taşşum‫ع‬t tasskolt; tazqqurt
mind (n) l‫ع‬ql mouth imi
mine (minerals) lġar; lmnjm** movement amštj; tmštgi
mine (possessive) win-u; tin-u much bzzaf; kigan
mineral lm‫ع‬dn mud alud; aluţ; talaxt
minerals lm‫ع‬adn mud (really bad) alġiġ
minister (govt) luzir mug aġurraf; awraf
ministers (govt) id luzir mulberry ttut
mint liqamt; na‫ع‬na‫ع‬ mule asrdun; tasrdunt
minus nqis mules isrdan
mirror lmli; lmri multiplication (math) ďďrb
miss lalla multiplied by (math) fi; madruba
mistake lafut; lġalaţ; lxta muscle tabujjut; l‫ع‬ďala**
mister sidi muscles tibujja; l‫ع‬dalat**
molar ajjrug mushroom takufit n tmġart
molars ajjrgun music lmusiqa
mold (for bricks) lqalb musket bušfr
mold (n) aġmal Muslims inslmn; muslimin**
mole (on skin) taHbubt must (w/verbs) ixssa (reflexive)
Monday ltnin mustache lmustaš; šlaġm
money idrimn; iqaritn; lflus mute person aznzul
money order lmanďa my -inu; -nu
monkey z‫ع‬ţuţ nail amsmar; ansmar;
tamzmart
month ayur; ššhr
nail clippers tiġumdin; lmqş**
moon ayur naked asboţ; Hazudi
more uggar name ism
morning şbaH name, family kunya; lknia
morning (early) tifawt names ismawn
Moroccan amaġribi/tamaġribit nation ddula
Moroccans imaġribin nationality ljinsia

nature ţţabi‫ع‬a not (for nouns or urid
naughtiness tamssi pronouns)
naughty person lm'sxut(a) not possible ur af (conj in past); ur
nausea timlilay imkin
near (location) tama n not yet urta
necessary labda notebook lkunnaš
neck (n) agrd; agrt; amgard; nothing amya; awd imiq; awd
amgrd ma‫ع‬lm; awdHaH; hku;
necklace asnsar; lHnqa; tazra walu
necklace (shell) aqayn noun ism
nectarine šhdya November nwanbir; šar Hdaš
needle taxyiat; tisgnit; tismi now dġi; dġik; tass‫ع‬t i
needles, knitting imsmarn n taduht number rrqm
neighbor adjar numbers larqum
neighbors adjarn nurse afarmli/tafarmlit
neither…nor… la…ula nutmeg lguza
nest akutf oats lxorţal
never (future) ursar objectives lmurad; lahadaf**
never (past) urdjin obstruct Haşr
news lxbar occasion dikra; lfurşa
next didan ocean lbHr; l-muHit
next to tama n October oktobr; šar ‫ع‬šra
next year imal odd (i.e. 1, 3, 5) waz
night ggid of n
night before last aslid idgam offensive sxsr (conj. in present)
nipple iġf n bbuš lxatr
no ay ha; iHi; uHu; wahi office lbiru; lmktb
no longer uryad offspring tarwa
no one awd yan oil (n) zzit
no problem ihnna lHal; maš igan; oil, machine lmazuţ
urilli lmuškil; maši ointment pumada
muškil old man awsir
nobody awdyan
old woman tawsirt
noise (n) aqqur; şda‫ع‬
olive zzitun
nomads irHaln
olive oil zit l‫ع‬ud; zzit n zzitun
noodles šš‫ع‬ria
on (objects) ġif; xf
nor wala
on (top of) afla n
normal .‫ع‬adi
on the side tasga
north ššamal
once yat tiklt
North America amerika šamalia
one third tulut
nose anxar; axmuy; tinzar
oneself, by i wadu*; ixf^
nose, runny xamuš
onion azalim
noses ixumay
only day
nostalgia (for) taġufi
only ġas; xs

opening in front of awsi panties lgrsun; slip
shirt (women) pants asrwl; ssrwal
opinion ray paper tawriqt
opinions id rray; larriyat paprika tHmira
opportunity lfurşa parade listi‫ع‬rat
opposite ďď'd; l‫ع‬ks paradise ljnt
optomistic* mutafail paragraph* lfqra
or nġd parasite ibuxa
or (question) mad; mid parents lwalidin
orange (color) alimuni parliament lbrlaman
orange (fruit) llimun parsley lm‫ع‬dnus
orchard (usually w/in urti part (of whole) ţarf
a wall) partridge taskurt
oregano azuknni; iziknnu; party lfišta; lHafla
zza‫ع‬tar** party (get together) zrda
organization munďďama party, birth sib‫ع‬
others wiyď; tiyď pass, mountain tizi
otter igdi n waman; ijdi n pasta brkuks
waman pasta (noodles) šš‫ع‬ria
our -nġ pastry (fried and šbkia
ours win-nġ; tin-nġ sugar coated)
outfit (clothes) ssunbl pastry cloth agulim
outside (of) brra (n) pastry, flaky trid
oven afrran pasture almu
over nig path abrid; šanţy
over here iwrd path going up hill tamadla
over there azyin; iwrin patience şşbr
package kulia; lbkit paved road gudron
page sfHa peace lhnna; lman
pages sfHat peach lxux
pain (n) angaz; azbar peanut butter amalu
paint (n) lbantura; şbaġt; şbaqt peanuts kawkaw
paint brush şşita n şbaġt; ššiţa n pear bou‫ع‬wid; tfiras
şbaġt peas jlbana
pair tayuga pedal (gas) lksiratun
pair (cards) rrunda peelings ifrka
palm (of hand) tidiklt pen, animal arHbya; tafrgant
palm tree tafruxt; tiyni; tifrxin penalty card indar
pan (1 handle) lkasruna pencil lkalamrasas; lqalam
pan (2 handles) lgamila penis abaşşa; abllu; awjjim
pancake bġrir penis (slang) warixs; zb
pancake-like bread toġrift penis (slang) (least lqlm
panther* lfahd shocking)

people mddn phone number nmra n tilifun
people (of 1 nation) š‫ع‬b photograph tswira
people, high birth šrfa photographs tsawr
people, low birth i‫ع‬amin pick-axe ašaqur
people, poor drawš picnic rriHla
peoples (of nation) ššu‫ع‬ub pictures tsawr
pepper (spice) lbzar piece lmurşu
pepper (vegetable) tiflflt pig aHluf
pepper, bell ififl; tifulfil pigeon aHmmam; amirad;
pepper, hot tflflt iHran atbir
pepper, hot tifulfil tamharuţ pill lfanid; lknina
peppermint fliu pillow attag; lmsnnda;
perfume lbxur; rriHa lmxdda; lusada;
perhaps .‫ع‬niġ tatayth
pillows attagn
person bnadm
pills lkninat
person missing teeth agrmaš
pinch (n) tubbit
person who cannot aznzul
talk pink awardi
pinwheel lfrfar
person who stutters atmtam
pipe aqadus
person with gray hair ašiban
pitcher aġrraf
person with leprosy anjdam
pitchfork tamdra; tizrt
person with one eye afrdi n tit
place adġar
person, alcoholic askayri
place for prayer, in timzzilit
person, blind abukad
mosque
person, crazy am‫ع‬dur/tam‫ع‬durt
place where people lmowkf
person, cross-eyed aziwal; azlm
wait to find work
person, deaf aznzul
place, high agdal
person, degraded amazdar
place, higher azilal
person, dignified amxmax
placenta timatdin
person, high birth agurram; ššrif placenta utmas
person, hunchbacked bu tayut (euphemism)
person, low birth a‫ع‬ami places idġarn
person, mute aznzul plan lblan
person, nosy afaduli planet ddunit; lkawkab**
person, old amġar/tamġart; plans lblanat
yusir/twssir plant, hallucinogenic taburzigt
person, poor driwš planting tayrza
person, sick amuţin plaster lgbş; ljir
pessimistic* mutašaim plate amalay; amţliy; tbşil
pestle tafrdut pliers lqaţţ
pestle (stone) azduz plow (n) awulu
pharmacy lfrmasiyan plowing tayrza
phlegm axlul; axnsir plowing, by hand lqlib; tukurt

plus (math) zaid pressure ďďġţ
pocket jjib; jjnb pressure cooker lkukut
poem* šši‫ع‬r pretty (adj) iHla
poems timnaţin price atig; ttaman
poet amdiaz; šša‫ع‬ir** priceless ur ġurs atig
poison ssm pricklies (in raw wool) azumar
poisoning ištša prickly pear aknaray; lHndia; tazart
police lbulis n irummin; z‫ع‬bul
police car lfargunit prison lHbs
police inspector linspiktur prize ljayza
police station lkumisariya probably .‫ع‬niġ
pollution alwwt; ttalwwut probably not moHal; ur ‫ع‬yyn (conj)
pomade lpumad problem muškil
pomegranate rrmman products* lmntuj
ponge lponj; lHaf profit (n) rrbH
pool lapisin program* lbrnamaj
pool (in river) amda project (n) lmšru‫ع‬
poop (human) ixan projects lmašari‫ع‬
poop (sheep) iwrrayn pronounciation* nutq
poor lmskin proprietor bu-
poor people lmasakin prostitute lqHba
poor thing igllin/tigllint; prostitute (least lbaġia
mskin/mskina shocking)
poor things msakn prostitute (slang) tamgant
popcorn* lglya prostitutes lqHab
pope, the lbaba prostitutes (least lbaġiat
poplar ssfsaf shocking)
population šš‫ع‬b prostitutes (slang) timganin
porridge tagula; tarwayt province l‫ع‬amala
portion (n) tiqimit provisions l‫ع‬win
possible imkn pulley (well) tana‫ع‬ut
post man lfaktur pulley system ljrrart
post office lbuşţa pullover triku
pot kasruna pump lbumba
pot, coffee lbriq pumpkin taxsayt
potato bţaţa pupil (of eye) izri; mumu n ţiţ;
potato bug l‫ع‬ffar tmumut n ţiţ
prayer tazallit puppy ikzin
prayer beads tsbiHat purchase (n) tamswwqt
prayer rug şşllaya; tazarbit n purple abanafsaji; amdadi;
tzallit amidadi
president rryss purse ajbir; aškar; şak
press (n) zzyyar purse (for old men) aqurab; uqriš
pus arşd; nšl

quality kaliti religion ddin
quarter rab‫ع‬a; rb‫ع‬ removal ukus
queen tayllidt rent (n) lkra; lkri
question asqsa; sual** report rrapur
quickly fimrra representative (in nayb
quill (in plant) asnan; axlal gov't)
quills isnan; ixlaln republic jamhuria
quince šfarjil; sfrjil Republicans ljmhuryyin
rabbit alqnin; awunin; reservoir šarij
lqninat; tawtult; tqnint respect (n) l-iHtiram
racism l‫ع‬nsuria responsibility lmsulia
racks, brochette šuwaya rest (n) aswunfu; rraHt
radio radio retirement lintrit
rain anzar reward ajar
rain tagut ribbon lfililan n wazzar
rainbow tislit n iyjnna; tislit n rice rruz
unzar rifle jwija
raisins zbib right (direction) ayfas
rake (n) raţu right (privilege) lHq
ram anuguţ right, on the xf wayfas
ranger, forest buġaba rights lHuquq
rarely mrra mrra ring talxatmt
raven ahaqar ripe tinwi
ravine taġya river assif
razor razwar; zizwar road abrid
ready mujud road, paved lgudron
reason max; max alig rock azru; islli; taggunt
reasonable lm‫ع‬qul rocket şşarux
receipt lfaktura; rrusi rocks izran
recipe lmaqadir rolling pin ddllak
rectangle lmustaţil roof siduH; taduli
red azgwaġ roof is leaking tlla tmqqit
red fox .‫ع‬lbun roofing (n) tamssalt
reduce naqs room aHanu; lbit; tahanut
refrigerator frigu; tlaja room (salon) tansrit
region lmnţaqa room, living tamşriyt
registration, for work lambuš rooster afulus
regret (n) tgrazi root azġur
regulator (between lmagana roots izġuran; izuran
gas tank and hose) rope izikr; ššrit
reign lmulk rose (flower) lurd
relationship l‫ع‬laqa rose (flower) lward
relative lfamila rosemary asir
relatives tagmat; taymat

rotten (n) axmmuj scissors lmqşş; tuzlin
round amduwr scooter lmutur
rug, wool ahadun; iHnbl scorpion tiġirdmt; tiraġdmt
running tazla scratch axbbuš
rust şda; taniyt screen (in widow) šbbik
sack lxnšt screen (t.v., š-šaša
sacrificial animal tafaska computer, etc.)
saddle tariyt screwdriver turnvis
saddle blanket taġrart scrub-brush ifsi
saddle, camels tariyt n ulġum scythe amgur; amwur;
saddle, mules tabarda n usardun tamgurt
safety pin aġnas; lfilil sea lbHar; lbHr
saffron zz‫ع‬fran seam tigni
salad šlata seat lblast
salary šhriya seats lblays
salt tisnt secretary lkatib/lkatiba; ssikritira
sand (n) iyidu; rmla seed aHabub
sand dunes tiwririn n rmla seeds amud; iHbubn; ifsan;
sandals idukan; idušan zzri‫ع‬t
sandals, woven arqsn self iwatu*
sandman visit (stuff in tarta selfish (adj)* anani
eye in morning) semen lmani
sandwich kaskrot sentence (grammar)* ljumla
sanitation aţunsu; nadafa sentence (legal)* lHukm
satellite* lqamar lisţina‫ع‬i September štanbir; šar ts‫ع‬a
Saturday sbit sequins muzun
sauce duaz; imarġan sewing (n) tigni; tijni
saucepan lgamila sexual harrassment* ttaHrruš ljinsi
saw lmnšar shade amalu
sawdust alabba n lmnšar shadow amalu
scab a‫ع‬ttib shadows imula; tassaywlt
scale lmizan; l‫ع‬bar shame Hšuma
scale, pull tušt shampoo šanpwan
scar azmud; azmul; uqlib share (n) amur
scarf arkuš; lfurar; tasbniyt; shawl clip tasġunst
zzif she nttat
scarf clip tasġunst sheep aHuli; anuguď; ulli
scarves lazyaf sheep and goats lmal
schedule (program) lbrnamj sheep, barbary udadn
school likul; mdrassa sheepskin (as a rug) ahiţur
school vacation l‫ع‬uţla sheepskin (to sit/pray ahidur; tahidurt
school, koranic jjam‫ع‬ on)
science l‫ع‬ulum sheepskin (uncut) abďďan

sheet lizar sink lavabu; ššarij n irukutn
sheet metal aqazdir sip (n) tagumimt
shelf rrf sir sidi
shelves isyaln; rrfuf sister (my) utma
shephard amksa sister-in-law tamţut n igma^
shepherds imksawn sisters istmatn; tawmatin
shin anzlum sisters (my) istma
ship babur situation lHal
ship baţu size nmra; tai
shirt, dress lqamija skewer (n) sfud
shoes idukan; şşbbaţ; skewers id sfud; lasfiwad
tikurbyin skin abttan; ilm; tifršit
shop taHanut skin spots, circular, tafuri
shop keeper butaHanut/m_mtHanut dry, usually on face
shopping* lmqďiyt skin, animal avdan
short igzul skin, for making almsir
shot (of medicine) agzay; awzay; ; tismi bread
shots (of medicine) tismawin skirt şşaya
should xssa sky ignna; ijnna
shoulder iġir sky blue ašibi
shoulders iġariwn; tiġurdin skylight araġ
shovel lbala; lbara skylight* dduwaya
shroud, funeral lkfn slave ismx; l‫ع‬abd
shrub ifssi sledge hammer lmassa
siblings tarriwin sleep iţs; taguni
sickle imjr n uzaġar sleep, pretend taguni n ušn; taguni n
‫ع‬nwa
sickness iġ n šra
sickness tamaďunt; lmrď** slingshot jjbbad; lkari
side tasga slippers ikurvin
side, other (of river, agummat slowly s lHil; s ttawil; s_lHil
road) small amskan; amzzan
sieve bu syyar; tallunt; ; small business tanmiya n lmuqawalat
tšţţuţ development timzzanin
sifter bu syyar small piece of glass tajjajt
sigh tixt smell adu
silk lHrir smoke (n) aggu
silver nqurd; nqurt smuggler bu trabandu
similar (to) zun (d) smuggling trabandu
similar to am snail ašbuġlal
sin ddnb snake ifiġr; tifiġra
since lig; sg sneakers sbrdilat; şşbbaţ
sincerely s nniyt sneeze (n) tinzi; tinzay
singer afrraH; amdiaz snore (n) ixurran
singer* lmuġnni snot axansir

snow adfl; atfl spare (n) (i.e. tire) sikur
so (therefore) uxla spark (n) aşft
so that (purpose) mrad sparks işftawn
soap şşabun special* xass
soccer lkura; takurt spectators* lmutafrrijin
sock tarġiwin speech awal
socket, electrical priz spices isafarn; isufir; l‫ع‬ţriya;
socks tqašr l‫ع‬trria
soda lmunada spider tabaxa; takalt
sofa lpanj spider, daddy long abaxa
solar panel taqa šmsia legs
soldier amxzni; a‫ع‬skri spine buzruru
solution lHl splint (n) tajbirt
some kan splinter tilfxt
someone kan yan splinters tilfax
someone flan sponge, soft punj
(unspecified) spool (for wool) izdy
something ša n lHajt spoon taġnjawt
something good lmşlaHa sports rryaďa
something is wrong yaġi kra spring (season) rrbi‫ ;ع‬talddrar
something that hurts abray; avray spring, natural aġbalu; taġbalut; l‫ع‬in**
(on body) square (geometry) murabba‫ع‬
sometimes kan lmrrat squash taġsayt
sometimes kantikal; mrra mrra squash, softball size tafrzist
somewhere kan udġar (not for consumption)
son (my) arba inu; mimmi; yiwi squeegee lkrraţa; tajffaft
song izli; lmsaq; taHidust; squirrel aybur
luġniya stack imriry
songs izlan stainless steel inox
son-in-law adgwal stairs ddruj; lmjarib; ssllum
soot akffus; ašffus stake, metal (for tagust
sore throat tizlmaz fastening animals)
sorry samHi stamp (for mail) tambr
souk tent agitun stamp (official) lkaši; ţţib‫ ;ع‬kašni
soul rruH stand for churn tisnda
sound awal star ithri
sound (in general) lHss star itri
sound (related to lHaz star (five pointed) şurţ
vehicles) stars ithrn; itran
soup askif; taHrirt start of motor (n) amarš
sour (n) tasmmi station, television maHţa
south ljanub steam arag
South America amerika janubia steam (pl) irugga
souvenir dikra steel lhnt

steel wool jiks suede ddan
stench (n) rriHt sugar sskkar
steps, on stairs ddrjat sugar container tarbi‫ع‬t
stick taġruyt sugar, granulated ssanida
stick (esp. for taġruyt suggestions id rray
beating) suitcase lbaliza; lvaliza
stick (for beating) am‫ع‬rad summer şşif
stick, for coals ašnqs n wafa summons listid‫ع‬a
stick, wooden taġrušt; taġruyt sun tafukt; tafušt; tafuyt
sticky (adj) sslġ (conj in present) sunburn tafuri
stock market lburşa Sunday lHd
stomach abuď; adis sunrise anqar n tafuyt
stomach (organ) axdil; lm‫ع‬da sunset aġlay n tafuyt
stomach, roll of tikurdasin supplies ladawat n
animal organs
suppository lqwilbat
stomach, swollen ibzg udis surgery lftiH; l‫ع‬amaliya
stone azru sustainability* listimrariya
stone mill azrg swearing (n) tagalit
stones (in river, used işnţiw sweat l‫ع‬rg; tidi
as path)
sweater triku
store taHanut sweets lHlwa
stories lqişşat swelling abzzug
stork .‫ع‬liuswu syringe lasurang; tasarut
storm* l‫ع‬sifa; tignut table lmida; tabla
story lqişt tail addil; taddilt; agujim;
stove lfurnu tawjimt; abrdud
stove, traditional, tanurt tajine dish tatajint
made from mud
tall aġzzaf
straight nišan; tanumi tall (n) taġzi
strainer tastit; şffaya** talons axbašn
strap (for purse, azrz tape skotš
knife)
tape recorder lamušajlla
straw alim
tasks šġul
strawberry lfriz; ttut**
taste (n) amţay
street abrid; šanti
tattoo tagzayt; tawzayt
string ifilu
tattoos aHadjam; iHadjamn
string (for loom) asţa
tax dariba
strings ifilan
tea ataj; atay
stripe* lxţţ
tea crate tassnduqt
stripes izriran
tea tin tazznbilt
stripes* lxţuţ
tea tray ssinia; şşinit
student ţalib(a)
teacher lmu‫ع‬lim/talmu‫ع‬limt;
studies (n) tiġri
ustad/ustada
subject lmuďu‫ع‬

teaching (n) tt‫ع‬lim them (M) (direct obj. -tn
teapot lbrrad pronoun)
tears imttawn them (M) (indirect -asn
technical assistance tta‫ع‬awun ttiqni obj. pronoun)
teeth tuġmas; tuxmas; then (emphatic) b‫ع‬da
tuxsin; uxsan then (sequential) aywa
television tlfaza then (sequential) ukan
temperature lHarara there din; dinaġ; yurin
temples (side of ifşlan; nwadr there (where the dinnaġ
head) 'hearer' is)
ten minutes qşmayn therefore aha uxla; aywa
tennis shoes sbrdilat thermometer lmizan n lHrara
tent agitun; taxamt; axam these -tx
terrorism irhab they (F) nitnti
terrorist irhabi they (M) nitni
testimony ššahada they dont trust each urtlli tika grat_sn
than (comparative) zi ġif other
thank God lHamdullah thing taġawsa
thank you saHa thing with lkurdiks
that allig; -in; -nna; alliy string&chalk, used for
that (demonstrative) -naġ; -in making straight lines
that (indirect speech) nwis things lHwayj; tiġawsiwin
that (relative) na things
that (relative, not liġ things are good iHla wawal
recent) (colloquial)
that (relative, recent) daġ thirst (n) fad
that (thing) ayin; aynnaġ this -a; aya; aydġ; -dx; -tx;
that's all aynaġ wa/ta; watx
thats the way! imšinaġ this (demonstrative) -a; -tx
thats why… aynaġ as this (thing) aytx; aya
the same as anšt* thorn asnan; axlal
theater lmsraH thorns ixlaln
theft tukrďa those -in; -nna
theif imikr thought lfikra; lfikrat
their (F) -nsnt thread idd'd; ifili; ifilu
their (M) -nsn thread, wool tilmi
theirs (F) win-nsnt/tin-nsnt threshing (n) arwa
theirs (M) win-nsn/tin-nsn threshing area arnar; štata
them (F) nitnti throat amgrt; aqrjud
them (F) (direct obj. -tnt thumbtack piniz
pronoun) thunder aggj; tignut; tijnut
them (F) (indirect obj. -asnt thunder (pl) tigniw
pronoun) thunderstorm tignut
them (M) nitni Thursday lxmis

tibea aġanim n udar to applaud ďhr; şffq; ut rršš; wt
ticket tawriqt abqqa
tickle (n) tiglgat; tiklkad to apply for ttr
tiger aġilas to approve qbl
tilling (n) lqliv to argue zi
time lHal to arrange a marriage stahl
time (hour) luqt; tassa‫ع‬t to arrest amz; ţţf
time (instance) ddur; tiklt to arrive awď; gulu
time when lig to ascend ali
times (instances) ladwar; tikal to ask sqsa
times (multiplied by) fi; madruba to ask (in marriage) ttr
(math) to assemble (parts) smun
tin box tarrbi‫ع‬t to assist somone ssirw
tinea (loss of hair due amjut giving birth
to dirtiness) to associate with ssur
tire lpnu; rrwiďa to attack t‫ع‬dda xf
tire tube šambrir to attempt arm
tires arwayd to attend Hiďr
tires lpnuat to auction dll'l
tissues kliniks to avoid .‫ع‬rq; k ţţrf
title l‫ع‬unwan to bake ssnu
to I; s; ġr to bargain šţţr
to absorb su to bark aġ; shub
to accept qbl to bathe .‫ع‬um; ssird
to accept qvl to be (description) g
to accompany mun* d to be (in a location) ili
to accuse gr lbaţl xf to be a lot .‫ع‬tu
to accustom walf to be able iġiy
to ache, something nġ to be abundant xyyr
to acknowledge .‫ع‬tarf to be afraid ggd
to adapt walf to be aglow aġ
to add zayd to be alive .‫ع‬iš; ddr
to adopt rbba to be angry qllq; z‫ع‬f**
to advance zwur to be anxious Hyyr
to advise nşH to be ashamed Haššm
to age wsir to be bad xxu
to agree qbl; tafq to be beautiful Hlu; ţrrf
to aid .‫ع‬awn to be bent šnu
to allow adj to be big xitr
to amuse sţs to be bitter Hrru; rzag
to annoy brzt; sdd‫ ;ع‬šwwš to be bland msis
to be boiled blbţ; nu; rkm
to answer jawb; wajb
to be born lal

to be brave .‫ع‬zzu; z‫ع‬m to be dirty jlx; wssx
to be bright ssidd to be distant .‫ع‬rq; b‫ع‬d
to be broken rz to be dizzy dwx; mlili
to be burned ġus; kumt to be drunk skr
to be burnt kmď to be dry (i.e. bread) qar
to be busy ur sala (conj) to be easy rxu
to be calm hddn to be embarrassed Hššm
to be careful Hďu (ixf*); rar lbal to be engaged xtb
to be cheap rxs to be enthusiastic tHmms
to be clean nqu to be epileptic ut (reflexive) ljnun
to be clear (water) zdig to be epileptic ut (reflexive) uquryan
to be clear* bayn to be examined zzri
to be close nmili; qrrb to be excited frH
to be cloudy (water) rkiz to be expensive ġlu
to be cold krm; qrf to be extraordinary g (conj) l‫ع‬jb
to be comfortable z‫ع‬m ġif to be far away .‫ع‬rq; b‫ع‬d
(emotionally) to be fast srbi; zrb
to be comfortable rtaH to be fat qwa; zur
(physically) to be fat (people) şHu
to be comfortable lwiġ to be fermented xmr
(things) to be finished kml
to be confident z‫ع‬m to be flooded nji
to be confused tlf; Htar** to be free (time) sala
to be constipated iqur udis to be frozen jmmd
to be contagious slġ to be full .‫ع‬mr
to be cooked nw to be full (of food) djun; šb‫ع‬
to be correct yusad to be generous Hzzm
to be crazy hbl; mmi‫ع‬dr to be good Hlu; ziyl
to be crippled kkušm to be greedy illa dig (conj) jju‫ ;ع‬ju‫ع‬
to be crooked .‫ع‬wwj to be gross xxu
to be crowded .‫ع‬mmr to be ground (i.e. zď
to be cured jji spices)
to be curvy frġ; tisďrin to be happy frH
to be dangerous g (conj) l-xatar to be hard qqar; šqu
to be dark ilis to be healed jji
to be dead mmt to be healthy şHu
to be deaf ddurdr to be heavy iziy; stul
to be deep zdr to be hit in the head mrz
to be dehydrated šHf with a stone
to be delayed .‫ع‬ţţr to be hot Hmu; rġ
to be depleted smur to be hungry nġ (reflexive) laz; dig
to be different xtalf (reflexive) laz
to be difficult šqu; w‫ع‬r to be hurt badly .‫ع‬rrm
to be ill mrď

to be immature fsis; imzi* l‫ع‬ql to be patient şbr
to be in a hurry Harš; zrb to be pleasing to .‫ع‬jb
to be in charge qabl to be poor d‫ع‬f; Htadja; g (conj)
to be in peace hnna lmskin/igllin
to be intelligent šwu to be possible ml
to be interested ihmma to be pregnant aru (conj in present
to be interesting hmma tense)
to be involved umu to be prepared (adj) wjd
to be itchy tš (conj. as reflexive v) to be pretty Hlu
to be jocular ršq to be quiet fst
to be large us‫ع‬ to be ready ujd
to be late .‫ع‬ţţr to be ready for .‫ع‬awwl ġif
to be leaning myyl something
to be left over šayď to be religious g adyyani
to be light (not heavy) fsis to be rich rbH
to be lonely qnţ to be right ġzin
to be long ġzif; xitr to be ripe nu
to be long (time, wahli to be rotten ixomj
distance) to be round dwr
to be loose narzm to be rubbed raw nj"m
to be lost ašk; tl'f; zl to be scarce drus
to be lost in thought xmm to be scared ggud; xl‫ع‬
to be loud suqr to be selfish g (conj) anani
to be lucky ġur (conj) zzhr to be separate sti
to be mad qllq; z‫ع‬f** to be separated from mzaray d
to be married awl; tahl to be sharp šwu
to be melted (adj) fsi to be shiny şfu
to be messy xwwď to be short yzil
to be mixed xllţ to be shy Hššm
to be muddy rkiz to be sick inġa* kra; mrď
to be narrow qmr to be sifted afuf
to be naughty qjar to be silent fst
to be nauseous aġ (conj) tmlilay to be slippery iššď
to be near nmili; qrrb to be small mziy
to be next to wala to be small (in drus
to be nice Hlu number)
to be obvious* bayn to be smart šwu
to be old xitr to be soft lwiġ
to be older than agur to be sour smim
to be outgoing z‫ع‬m to be spicy Hrru
to be overripe bbrţuţţy; lbibţ to be squished snyumu
to be pale wriġ; zrf to be stale qqar
to be part of umu to be still wr
to be straight nm

to be strong şHu to benefit from snf‫ ;ع‬stafd**
to be surprised r‫ع‬b to betray ġďr
to be swollen bzi to bite qjj; qrš
to be tall ġzif to bite (insects) qqs
to be tangled mmarks to blame* lum
to be tense (muscles) qqrş to bleat (i.e. sheep) sbi‫ع‬
to be thick zur to blink smnġr
to be thin (objects) sdid to bloom şţġ
to be thin (people) ď‫ع‬f to blow on a fire şud
to be thirsty dig* fad; inġa* fad to blow ones nose nsr
to be tight nyumu to blow up (explode) sţġ
to be tired rmi; uHl to blow up (fill with suf
to be ugly xxu air)
to be unable rmi to boil sblbţ; ssrkm
to be unhappy qnď to bomb şţġ
to be upset qllq to bomb şţiqs
to be used to walf to borrow rďl
to be useful nf‫ع‬ to bother brzd; sdd‫ع‬
to be useful slaH to bow Hudr
to be vacant (adj) ar to brag dig* sHam
to be vast us‫ع‬ to break rz
to be warm ruġ to break down xsr
(vehicles, machinary)
to be weak d‫ع‬f
to be wet mmġ to breastfeed ssuţţ't; ţţd; rďď‫**ع‬
to be white mlil to breathe sunfs
to be wide us‫ع‬ to bribe fk (conj) r-ršwa
to be worried qllq to bring awi
to be worth su to brush krď
to be/make šrţ to brush (hair) mšţ
conditional upon to build bnu
to bear tHmml to burn sġus; skmď
to beat dz; kkum; ut to burp ut (conj) agrri‫ع‬
to beat (win) rnu to burst sţġ
to beat up nnaġ to bury adr
to become myassan to buy sġ
acquainted to call ġr
to become used to walf to call (on the phone) sawl; g ttilifun
to befriend myassan to calm sfst
to beg ttr to capture amz
to begin bdu to care (usually used kkul
to belch gr‫ع‬ in negative)
to believe amn to carry asi
to bend (oneself) knu to cash srrf
to bend (something) sknu to catch amz

to catch up to ssikl to cough phlegm sxixi
to cause sbb'b to count Hasb; zmm'm
to cause something sxsr to cover dl
not to work to cover (a dead adr i
to cauterize qqd body)
to celebrate g lfrH; Htafl to covet ţm‫ع‬
to change bddl to crack sţġ
to change (clothes) xllf to crash ġrf
to change (money) şrrf to crawl (babies) Hbu; Hrurd
to charge šarji to crow sku‫ع‬u
to cheat ġušu to crunch ġzz'z; qjj
to chew fz; to crush snġd
to choke Hnq to cry al
to choose sti; xtar to cultivate krz
to churn (milk) sndu to cure juji
to clean ssird to cut bbi; ks
to clean (with soap, siaq to cut (grass) Hšš
water, squeegee) to cut (hair) Hssn; kks (azar)
to climb ali to cut (skin) jrH
to climb down ggz to damage sxsr
to close qqn to dampen ssumġ
to collapse (people) sxf to dance štH
to collect jjm‫ع‬ to deafen sďurďr
to collect water agm to decide nwwa; qrr'r
to collect wood zdm to decline ggz
to collide mlqay to decrease dris; naqs; nqş
to color lwwn to dedicate hdu
to comb (hair) krď to defeat rnu
to comb (wool) mšt to defend daf‫ع‬
to come back uġuld to deficate mmas; g (conj) brra; g
to come in kšm (conj) ixan
to command amr to delay s‫ع‬ţţr
to compete nafs; mjahad to delete msH
to complain smumi; štka; štša to descend ggz; guz; ujju
to complete kmml to deserve stahl
to confuse xrbq to desire iri
to consume sthlk to destroy xlu
to convert kujm to develop (film) ssufġ
to convince qn‫ع‬ to dial rkkb
to convulse rjij; ryij to die mmt
to cook snu; ssmr to dig ġuz; ġz
to copy nql to diminish dris
to cough skuHu; usu to disappear ašk; ġbr; ġyyb

to disappear (behind ġġli to embroider nqš
something) to empty xwu
to discover af to end fukku
to discuss naqš to endure şbr
to dislike ur Hmil (conj) to enjoy brr‫ع‬
to dismantle smun to enlarge sws‫ع‬
to dismount ggz to enlighten ssid
to disobey .‫ع‬şu to enroll qyyd; sjjl
to dissolve sfsi to enter kšm; kjm
to distribute bďu to envy krh
to disturb brzd; sxub aďu to equate siksil
to divide bďu to escape njm; rwl
to divide a uzz‫ع‬ to estimate qddr
slaughtered animal to exagerate .‫ع‬yyq
to divorce rzm; zdu to examine qllb; qllv
to do g; sskr; šġal to exchange mbddal
to do something sllk to excuse şamH*
imperfectly due to to exhaust wHl
lack of materials to exhaust (finish) smur
to drain (empty) xwu to exhibit .‫ع‬rď
to draw rsm to exit ffġ
to draw blood ks idamn to expand ġrd
to draw water agm to expect .‫ع‬awwl; dmu
to dream warg to experience jrrb
to dress ls to explain sfhm; sfru
to drink su to explode sţġ
to drip smiqqi to exploit sknd
to drive Hri; şug to extinguish sxsi
to drive crazy smi‫ع‬ďr to face nal
to drop şďr to fail xsr
to drown ġrq to faint qlb; sxf
to dry qqar; zwu to fake zwwr
to duck Hdr to fall ďr; nnqlb; rdl
to dust şlH to fall (from a high ġli
to dye ġm place)
to eat tš; awġ to fall badly nġrf
to eat breakfast fďr; fţr to fan šţf
to eat dinner mnsu to fart skuffi; skuzzi; ut (conj)
to eat something slm akuzzi/akuffi/urd
ground to fast uzum
to ejaculate ţlq to fasten (belt) Hzzm
to elect ntaxb to fasten (i.e. cow) krf
to embarrass sHšm to father children aru
to embrace Islam slm

to fear ggd to get in someone's t‫ع‬rrď
to feed stš way
to feed animals .‫ع‬lf to get married awl; tahl
to feel Hssa to get old wsir
to fence in suty to get on ali s; ni
to fight nnaġ to get sick (from tušiyr
to fight (verbally) .‫ع‬ayr drinking)
to fill .‫ع‬mmr; tkur to get up nkr
to filter şffa to get used to walf
to finance mwwl to give arad; f; fk; k
to find af to give a gift hdu
to finish fuku; kmml to give a ride şiwď
to fish amz islman; şyyď to give a ride sni
to fit ga; yusa(d) to give a speach sawl
to fix .‫ع‬dl; hiya to give back rar
to flatter sHHr to give birth aru
to flee rul to give evidence k timitar
to flip nnqlb to give permission k ladn
to flip over snqlb to gleam ssid
to flirt qşşr to glean sfliliy
to fly ayll to glue lşşq
to fold smun; snţfs; uďu to go ddu; nzuġ; ‫ع‬in
to follow ţfur; tb‫**ع‬ to go ahead of zwur
to follow bad g ixf^ dig* to go bankrupt sizi
instructions (leads to to go further zayd s dat
bad results) to go out ffġ
to forbid Haşr; mn‫ع‬ to go round ďur
to ford nţu to go through kk xf
to forget ttu; zhu to go up ali
to fracture rz to go with mun d
to free rzm I; zdu; ţlq to gossip about sawl xf
to freeze jmmd to govern Hkm
to fry qli to grab ttf; xmš
to fulfill kmml to grate* Huk
to fumigate bxxr to graze awġ; ks
to gain rbH to greet sllm; sllm xf
to gamble qmmr to greet one another msllam
to gather jm‫ ;ع‬smutr to grill knf; ššwu
to gaze sġr aln g to grind zd
to get damp mmġ to grow gm; xitr
to get dirty rku to guarantee ďmn
to get dizzy duhdu to guard Hďu; mmatr
to get down ggz to hand k

to hang agl v)
to hang to dry fsr to hurt (injure) brš
to happen aġ; jru to husk zlm
to harvest (grains) mgr to ignore nxxl
to harvest (grass) Hšš to imagine xayl
to hate krh; mqt to imitate qlld
to have ġur* to impose frď
to have an narz to imprison gr g lHbs; Hbs
expectation but be let to include sumu
down to increase .‫ع‬tu; zayd
to have breakfast fďr
to infect .‫ع‬ada; sslġ
to have diarrhea inji udis/uxdil
to inflate swuf
to have dinner mmnsu
to inform .‫ع‬lm
to have goosebumps burš
to injure jrH
to have indigestion dduxmu
to install rkkb
to have nosebleed munzr
to invent* xtar‫ع‬
to have pity Hnna
to invite ġr
to have poor vision ddrġl
to iron Hdd'd
to have sex nkH
to irrigate ssu
to have sex gn d; jam‫ع‬
to irritate brzt; zz‫ع‬f
(euphemism)
to itch kmz; šmz
to have sex myuqu
to joke hďr
(homosexual)
to journey Htal
to have sex (slang) qqu
to jump nďu; nďw; nţw
to have surgery ftH
to justify k timitar
to hear sfld; sll;
to keep Hďu
to heat srġ; sHmu
to kick ut (conj) s rrkl
to help .‫ع‬awn
to kiss ssudm; bus**
to hem uďu
to knead .‫ع‬jn; ggw
to herd ks
to knock xlu
to hide ffr down/collapse (a
to hint at wt swawal building)
to hire sxdm
to know isin
to hit ut
to know something by Hfd
to hit against ġrf; nnţ heart
to hold amz; asiy to lack niza
to hold on ţţf s to last forever dum
to hope tmnna to laugh tş
to hug ks taġufi to lay egg aru tiglay; sďr tiglay
to hunt şyyd to lead to şiwď
to hurry Harš; Hurru to leak smiqiy; suddum
to hurt brš to learn .‫ع‬llm; lmd
to hurt (be painful) bri to leave adj; zri
to hurt (be painful) nġ (conj. as reflexive to leave alone Hyyd

to leave behind zri to lull (a baby) srurd
to lend rdl to magnify sxitr
to lengthen sġzif to maintain Hafd (ġif)
to lessen sdris to make skr; Hiyya
to let adj to make a mistake xďu
to make a woman ssirw
to let go (of zdu
pregnant (man)
something)
to let go of rzm i to make bigger sxitr
to lick llġ to make deep zzdr
to lie sHllil; skdub; skirks; to make difficult ššqu
sxdid to make difficult ssu‫ع‬r
to lie down snnd to make dizzy sduhdu
to lift asi to make drink ssu
to light ssiġ; š‫ع‬l** to make drop srdl
to light a path/a place sufu to make easy swhn
to lighten sfsis to make enter skjm
to like .‫ع‬jb; .‫ع‬jb (reflexive); iri to make excuses şş‫ع‬dr
to like (always used Hml to make expensive sġlu
in negative) to make faces smjkr
to limit g lHd to make fall srdl
to limp sHizun; sHurjdl to make fun sţs
to line up g şşf to make fun of ţs xf
to listen sfld to make graze siuġ
to live (in a place) to make ill smrď
to loan rďl to make late s‫ع‬ţţr
to lock qqn; rgl to make laugh sţs
to long for tnġa* taġufi n to make leave sufġ
to look ra‫ع‬a; sksu; zr to make loud jhd i
to look after Hďu to make melt sfsi
to look alike iksil; myaġ to make money rbH
to look behind sksu s ďart to make move ssudu
to look down on Hqqr to make noise sďď‫ع‬
someone to make noise (like grurs
to look for inig; tnada; ttr fingernails on a
chalkboard)
to look in mirror mnu; sksw (conj) g
lmri to make pleasant šršq
to look like aġ conversation
to look out (window) agg to make pop sbďi
to loosen silw; sry to make quiet sfst
to lose zl to make ready siyujd
to lose (a game) xsr to make someone's swunzr
to love tiri nose bleed
to lower naqs; sigz to make something smun
go together

to make something g ddr‫ع‬ (reflexive)
happen, by force to obey ţa‫ع‬
to make something siksil to oblige* bzz'z
the same to observe* laHď
to make stop sbdd to occupy .‫ع‬mmr adġar
to make tea .‫ع‬mmr atay to occur jru
to make tired swHl to offend sxsr lxaţr i
to make understood sfhm to offer hdu
to make warm ssrġ to open anf; rzm
to mark .‫ع‬llm to operate ftH
to marry awl; tahl to organize nďďm
to massage dllk to owe dfar
to masturbate ut (conj) tizzt; kfft** to own mlk
to masturbate (men) ut (conj) tummizt to pacify shddn
to measure .‫ع‬br to pack jm‫ ;ع‬skutr; smun;
to mediate şalH smutr
to meet jm‫ ع‬d to paint bntr; şbġ
to meet (by mjma‫ ع‬d to pant sHuntfs
coincidence) to pardon samH
to meet (with people) mjma‫ع‬ to part bďu
to melt fsi to participate umu
to memorize Hfď to pass zri
to menace ggal g to pass a test njH
to mess up krfs to pass by zri
to milk zzg; zziy to pay xllş; fru
to miss (a bus) zri (reflexive) to pay attention rar lbal
to miss tnġa* taġufi n to peel qššr
(someone/something) to peel (an egg) zlm
to mix ssur; xllţ to perform surgery ftH
to moan smumi to perish nHufru
to mold ġml to photograph şwr
to monitor Hďu to pick up asi
to move matti to pierce nqb
to move (in place) mštg to place srs
to move (residence) rHl to plant zzu
to move away from dirz to play l‫ع‬b; hďr
to move something smatti to please someone .‫ع‬jb* i (reflexive)
to multiply (be fruitful) xlf to plow krz
(agriculture) to plug a hole msl
to multiply* ut …g… to poop mmas; g (conj) brra; g
(numbers) (conj) ixan
to murder nġ to pop (on its own) bbďi
to name g ism to pop something sbbďi
to need Htadja; xssa

to pound ddz to recover jji
to pour ffi; xwu to reduce naqs
to practice lmd to refuse (not want) ur iri
to praise škr to register zmm'm; qyyd
to pray zzal to regret griz (reflexive); ndm
to pray for something d‫ع‬u to relax rtaH; swunfu
to precede zwur to release rzm
to prefer fďďl to remain qqim
to prepare sujd to remember .‫ع‬qql; kti
to press zyr to remind sktiy
to prevent mn‫ع‬ to remove kks
to prevent someone sHrm to renew jdd'd
from doing something to rent kru
to profit rbH; snf‫ع‬ to repair hiya; skr
to progress zayd s dat to repeat .‫ع‬awd
to prohibit mn‫ ;ع‬sHrm to repent tub
to promise qawl to reply jawb
to protect Hďu to request ttr
to pull jbd to resemble aġ; iksil
to punch ut (conj) s lbuniya to reside zdġ
to punish .‫ع‬aqb; wt to resolve fukku
to push df‫ ;ع‬dHi to respect Htarm
to put down srs to rest swunfu
to put in gr s to retire amz lintrit
to put in charge kllf to return .‫ع‬ayd; aġul
to put on ls to return something rar
to put on a belt Hzzm to reverse aġul tiġurdin
to put out sxsi to review raj‫ع‬
to put together (from zdiy to ride ni
parts) to ridicule s‫ع‬ib
to quarel nnaġ to rinse slil
to quiet fst to rise (get up) nkr
to rain iwt unzar to rise (sun) ali
to raise sbd to rob akr
to raise (children, sxitr to roll (ball) duwr
livestock) to roll (rug, etc.) jjm‫ع‬
to raise (hand) asi afus to roof* sqqf
to rape ġtaşb to rot xmj
to reach awď; lkm to rub mri
to read ġr to run azl; rwl
to receive amz to run away azl
to recite .‫ع‬rď to run out of smur
to recognise akz to rush sddrf
to record sjjl

to rust sdda to sift ssif
to save Hďu to sign snya
to say ini to silence sfst
to scare siwd to simplify suhn
to scatter zll‫ع‬ to sing ġnna
to score sjjl to sink ġrq
to scratch kmz; xbš; xmz to sit qqim; ut aġujdim
to scream sġuy to skin uzu
to scrub mri to skin (i.e. knee, on ššnšf
to see annay; ra‫ع‬a; sksw; zr person )
to see one another myinniy to slap amd abariq
to seek inig; ttr to slaughter ġrs
to seem dhar (relexive) to sleep gn; gun
to sell znz to sleep (babies) habuš
to send azn to slide ššď
to sentence (court) Hkam to slip ššţ
to separate bďu; frrq; sti to smash ddz
to serve srba to smear ams
to set a bone (close) qqn to smell kďu; šţu
to settle zdġ to smell bad jj"u
to sew gnu; jnu to smell good jju
to shake ryij; sus to smile ţs
to shake hands msllam to smoke kmi
with/greet each other to sneak lkks
to share ssur; ššur to sneeze ut (conj) tinzi
to sharpen ššwu to sniff (i.e. cold) sxinfir
to shave ġrn; Hssn to snore sxuri
to shell grains snj"m to soak* rqqd
to shepherd ks to sodder lHm
to shift (car gears) xllf to speak sawl; siwl
to shine (sun) sfliliy to spell sftu
to shiver rgigi to spend money sxsr lflus
to shoot ut to spend the night ns
to shop tqaďa to spend time zri luqt
to shorten smziy to spill nġl
to shout sġuy to spin ml'lly
to show sn‫ع‬t to spin wool llm
to shower dwš to spit sufs; sutf
to shrink mziy to spoil xsr
to shrink (something xsi to spoil (i.e. plans) sxsr
swollen) to sprain lġzm
to shut qqn to spray ršš
to shut up fst to spray (insecticide) şuţ

to spread fsr to swallow lqm; zr‫ع‬
to spread out ġrď to swear ggal
to sprout mġi to sweat .‫ع‬rg
to squat qqim xf tiġiġiyin; ut to sweep frď; slH; šţţb
(conj) tiġuzvav to swell bziy
to squeeze .‫ع‬şr; ziyr; zm to swim .‫ع‬um; ššf
to stain slġ to switch (off) sxsi
to stamp ţb‫ع‬ to switch (on) ssiġ
to stand bdd; nkr to take amz
to stand (i.e. I can't Hml (always negative) to take away awi; kks
stand you) to take care thlla
to start bdu to take care of qabl
to start awake fafa to take charge of kllf
to startle sduy to take initiative z‫ع‬m
to starve mt s laz to take off (clothes) ks
to stay qqim to take out sufġ
to stay up late muyd to take pictures şuwr
to steal akr to talk sawl
to step on akl xf to talk about sawl xf
to step over sġl to talk in sleep sbrtu
to stick sslġ to tangle šbbk
to still be sul to tape (record) sjjl
to sting qqs to tape (scotch) lşşq
to stink jj"u; xmj to taste arm; mďi; mţi
to stir Hrrk; smštg to teach .‫ع‬llm; sġr
to stop bdd; Hasr; Hbs to teach a lesson šš‫ع‬f
to stop doing rsa (figurative)
something to tear bbi
to stop someone from mn‫ع‬ to tease hdr; tflla
doing something to telephone (call) g ttilifun
to store xzn to tell ini
to straighten up smun to tempt g lġrr
to strangle Hnq; zlg to tend house qabl
to stretch mġrď to think fkkr; xxm'm
to stretch someone kssl to think (an opion) ġal
(in a hammam) to think something ġal
to strip .‫ع‬rra mistakenly
to study ġr to threaten ggal g
to succeed njH (someone)
to suck ssum to thresh srut
to suck (babies on ţd to throw gr; zrď
mother's breast) to throw (against ġrf i
to suffer krfş something)
to sunbathe rġ tafuyt to throw out gr s

to throw out (liquid) nġl to use up smur
to throw something ġrf to vaccinate jlb; wzi; g (conj) tissmi
into a hard surface to visit k
to tickle g tiglgaď to visit (saint) zur
to tie ass; Hzzm to vomit rar; shušr
to tie (i.e. cow) krf to vote şwwt
to tie closed jnnţ to wait qql; şbr; ššur; ggan
to tighten zyyr to wake someone snkr
to torture .‫ع‬ddb to wake up nkr
to touch ggr; ţţas to wake up (open fafa
to trace rsm eyes)
to trade smbddl to walk nzuġ
to transfer Hwwl to walk (go) ddu
to translate trjm to walk around ďur
to travel safr to want iri
to tremble rjij to warm something ssrġ; sHmu
to trick qulb; skr-t i ka to warn .‫ع‬lm
to trip nqr to wash şbbn; sird
to trust amn to waste sxsr
to trust each other miyaman to watch frrj; mmatr
to try arm; Hawl to water ssu
to try on arm; jrrb to water (something) ssuw
to turn brrm; dur to wave šyyr
to turn around ml'lly to wear ls
to turn down (volume) naqs to weave gr asţţa; zď
to turn off sxsi to weep al
to turn on š‫ع‬l; ssiġ to weigh .‫ع‬br; wzn
to turn over nqlb to welcome rHHb; rHHb s
to turn something snqlb to wheeze sHirri
over to whisper sHissi
to twist smunď to whistle şffr; sinşg
to type ara to widen ssus‫ع‬
to understand fhm to win rbH
to unfold ġrd to wink ġmz; qqn (conj) tiţ
to unlock rzm to wipe sfď
to unpack xwu to wipe dry zwu
to untie rzm to wish tmnna
to upset (somone) sqllq to wither sllaw
to urinate bzd; g (conjugate) to witness šhd
abzzid; g (conjugate)
to wonder at r‫ع‬b
aman
to work xdm
to use st‫ع‬ml; sxdm to work hard (v) jrrd
to use incense to bxxr to worry qllq
make smoke

to worship .‫ع‬bd trash aşlaH; lkurfi; zzbl
to wound jrH traveling safar
to wrap duar travels (n) tHawis
to write ara; ktb; uru tray şşinit
to write (a note) m'rka treasurer amin lmal
to write (official zm'm treatment, medical asafar
documents) tree asklu; šjrt
to write down (legal) qiyd trees iskula; ššjari
to yawn fa trial (court) lmuHakama
to yell sġuy triangle mutllat
toad alfsa tribe taqbilt
tobacco tabaġġa trip (n) (travel) ddura
today assa; assad; assddġ; troublemaker aškam
asttx trough ššarij
toe tifdnt true ma‫ع‬qul
toenail iskr trunk (of vehicle) lkuf; lkufr
toenails askarn trust laman; ttiqa
toes tifdnin truth nniyt
toilet paper papiyi jinik truthfully s nniyt
tomato matiša t-shirt triku
tomb aguram Tuesday tlati
tomorrow aska tunnel lġar
tongue ils turban arzzuy; taHramt;
tooth uxs tašdat
toothbrush šita n tuġmas; šita n turkey bibi
tuxsin turkies id bibi
toothpaste dontifriz; dwa n imi; turmeric lxrqum
dwa n tuġmas turn (when waiting in afalis
toothpick akšut n tuġmas; line)
lmswak turn to make a meal tirmt
Torah torat turnip luft; taluftin; tilkmin
tourist turist turnips talftin; tirkmin
towel lfuţa turquoise ašibi
traditional birth lqabla turtle bu tagant; išfr; kfrun
attendant* tweezers tiġumdin
traditions l‫ع‬wayd twenty minutes tulut
trail tamadla twice snat tikal
train llmašina; ttran twine şşabra
train station lagar n ttran twins ikniwn
training lfurmasyun type (of thing) nu‫ع‬
translation tarjama typhoid fever asgun
transportation lmrkub umbilical cord tabuţ; tavut; timit
transportation money lmrkub umbrella lmďl; mďlla
trap qrra; taqbut

uncle (on fathers .‫ع‬mmi waist lHzam
side)
wait (command) aġ lHil; bllati
uncle (on mothers xali
side) waiter lgarşun
walk (n) tanzġa
under ddaw
walking stick taġruyt
underwear lgrşun; slip
wall agadir; aġrab; ayadir
universe ddunit
wallet labzdam; lbzţam
university ljami‫ع‬a
unless mgur; xs mš walls iwudar
unmet expectation (n) anaruz walnuts dduj
until allig; ar; arij war lHarb
up afla warp threads iġrisn
upon ġif wart tifiţlt; tulal**
urine abzid; ibzdan warts tifatliwin
us nkni washboard lfrraka
us (direct obj. -aġ washing (n) tarda
pronoun) wasp irzzi
usually ġaliban watch lmagana; tassa‫ع‬t
utensils, kitchen irukutn watch out! rar lbal; aHH nk/nm!;
uterus lwalda xiram/xirak;
.‫ع‬ndak/‫ع‬ndaki**
vaccination awzay
vagina abšiš; abšši; aHtšun; water (n) aman
tabšit water bugs ibxaš
vagina (figurative) bu mnqar water fountain, public sqaya
vegetables lxuďrt water heater ššufu
vehicles lHadid water jug, clay taHnut
veil, bridal a‫ع‬bruq water, dirty rkkizn
veins izuġran waterfall šlalat
verb lfi‫ع‬l we nkni
verdict lHukm weak ulwu
vermicelli š‫ع‬ria weakness l‫ع‬ib
vertigo dux weather lju
very bzzaf; gudin; kigan weather forecast ţţaqs
vice president nayb n rryss
weaving (n) tizdit
view lmnďr
wedding tamġra
village aduar; iġrm
wedding dress aHruy
vine ddilit
wedding song aHidus
vinegar lxll
wedding songs izlan
virgin tamwudt
Wednesday larb‫ع‬
voice awal
weeds tuga
vomit iriran; ishukurn
week imalas; ssimana
voyage safar
week before last ssimana nna izrin
vulture tamdda
welcome marhaba
vulva abši

welcome back .‫ع‬lslama winch lforj
welder aHddad; amzil; sudur wind azwu; tirmi
well, water anu; una window šrjm; talšiwt
well, water (small) tanut window, small talkiwit
west lġrb windshield parpriz
what mayd wine šrab
what (in affirmative ayna wing ifrr
sentences) wings ifrawn
what (interrogative) mayd winter tagrst
what else? d mi wire (for hanging ifilu
what God provides rzaq clothes)
humans and animals wire (i.e. electric) lxit
(i.e. food, salary, etc.) wire (n) sslk; sslš
what, with mas wish (n) anurz; tmnna**
(interrogative) with d; s
whatever ayna without bla; tar; war
wheat irdn without it (I don't want blaš
wheat, finely ground ibrin it)
wheelbarrel lbrrwida; lbrwiţa witness (n) iniji; ššahd**
when (interrogative) mantur; matta luqt wolf ušn
when (relative) aday; luqt na; nag wolves ušan
where (interrogative) mani; manza woman luliyt; tamġart; tamtut
where…from umi; utmi woman in last days of surug (conj in present)
which (interrogative) matta pregnancy
which (relative) naġ woman, old tafqirt; tamġart
who (interrogative) mayd; mayd igan women timġarin; tiwtmin;
who (relative, na tayyitšin
general) wood akšud; akšut
whoever una wood (for building, blanša
whole kulu i.e. 2x4)
whom, to nami wood (pl) ikšudn
(interrogative)
whom, to (relative) mami wool ţadohţ
whom, with dmi word awal; kilima
(interrogative) work (n) lxdmt; tawuri
whooping cough* l‫ع‬wwaya work, difficult labor tamara
why (interrogative) maxf alij (n)
why (relative) alig worker, field axmas
why not? ima; uma world ddunit; l‫ع‬alam
wick taftilt worm tawkka
wide yus‫ع‬ worm (in animals' sinta
intestines)
wife luliyt; tamtut
wild boar ablxir worm, in mud azrm
wildlife luHuš worms izrman; tiwkkiw

worthless ur su (conj in past) you (F, pl) (indirect -awnt
walu obj. pronoun)
wound ljrH you (M) ky
wrestling (n) tiġilt you (M) kyin
wrist tmšt n ufus you (M) (direct obj. -k
writing (n) tirra pronoun)
wrong (not true) .‫ع‬anwa you (M) (indirect obj. -ak
yard jjrda pronoun)
year asggas you (M, pl) (direct obj. -kn
years isggasn pronoun)
yeast taxmirt you (M, pl) (indirect -awn
yell (to someone) sġwi obj. pronoun)
yellow awraġ you (pl) (F) knimti
yes iyyah you (pl) (M) knni
yes? (not as an n‫ع‬am? your (F) -nm
answer) your (F, pl) -nknt
yesterday asant; asnat; itlli your (M) -nk
yield the way atm; bala your (M, pl) -nun
yogurt ďanon you're welcome bla jamil; la šukran ala
yolks (for animals tiltatin (response to šukran) wajib
when plowing) yours (F) win-nm/tin-nm
you (F) kmin yours (F, pl) win-nknt/tin-nknt
you (F) (direct obj. -km yours (M) win-nk/tin-nk
pronoun) yours (M, pl) win-nun/tin-nun
you (F) (indirect obj. -am youth ššbab; tamzi
pronoun) zero sifr
you (F, pl) (direct obj. -knt zipper ssnslt
pronoun) zoo lHadiqa n lHayawan

Tamazight-English
.‫ع‬ada to infect .‫ع‬qql to remember
.‫ع‬adi normal .‫ع‬rď to exhibit; to recite
.‫ع‬anwa wrong (not true) .‫ع‬rg to sweat
.‫ع‬aqb to punish .‫ع‬rq to avoid; to be distant;
.‫ع‬awd to repeat to be far away
.‫ع‬awn to aid; to help .‫ع‬rra to strip
.‫ع‬awwl to expect .‫ع‬rrm injury (n); to be hurt
.‫ع‬awwl ġif to be ready for badly (v)
something .‫ع‬šra 10
.‫ع‬ayd to return .‫ع‬šrin 20
.‫ع‬ayr to fight (verbally) .‫ع‬şr to squeeze
.‫ع‬bd to worship .‫ع‬şu to disobey
.‫ع‬br to measure; to weigh .‫ع‬tan a lot (number)
.‫ع‬ddan many .‫ع‬tarf to acknowledge
.‫ع‬ddb to torture .‫ع‬tti aunt (paternal)
.‫ع‬dl to fix .‫ع‬tu to be a lot; to
.‫ع‬id lmilad birthday increase
.‫ع‬in to go .‫ع‬ţţr to be late; to be
delayed
.‫ع‬iš to be alive
.‫ع‬jb to like; to be pleasing .‫ع‬ud loqmari incense
to .‫ع‬um to swim; to bathe
.‫ع‬jb* i (reflexive) to please someone .‫ع‬wwj to be crooked
.‫ع‬jn to knead .‫ع‬yyq to exagerate
.‫ع‬laHal almost .‫ع‬zzu to be brave
.‫ع‬laiyn almost -a this (demonstrative)
.‫ع‬lbun red fox abadir bread, very fat, baked
under ashes
.‫ع‬lf to feed animals
.‫ع‬liuswu stork abanafsaji purple
.‫ع‬llm to learn; to mark; to abašan black (adj)
teach abaşşa penis
.‫ع‬lm to inform; to warn abaxa spider, daddy long
legs
.‫ع‬lslama welcome back
abbušn breasts
.‫ع‬mmi uncle (on fathers
abda always
side)
.‫ع‬mmr to fill; to be crowded abďay infection
.‫ع‬mmr adġar to occupy abďďan sheepskin (uncut)
.‫ع‬mmr atay to make tea abduz manure heap
.‫ع‬mr to be full abiba mosquito
.‫ع‬ndak/‫ع‬ndaki watch out!* ablandu gopher (persons job)
.‫ع‬niġ I think so; maybe; abllu penis
perhaps; probably ablxir wild boar

abra button adrar mountain
abray something that hurts adrġal blind (adj)
abrdil figs, black adu smell
abrdud tail aduar village
abrid road; path; street adur- do not (command)
abril April af to discover; to find
abrrad goat (M) afa fire (n)
abrrani foreigner afa hell
abrruţ diarrhea afad in order to…
abši vulva afaduli person, nosy
abšiš vagina afalis line (that one waits in)
abšši vagina afalis turn (when waiting in
abttan skin line)
abud bottom afarmli nurse
abuď stomach afdahil foot
abukad person, blind afla up; above
abxu insect afla n on (top of)
abxuš black (adj.) afllaH farmer
abxxuš beetle; insect afrdi n tit person with one eye
abzid urine afriat harelip
abzzug swelling afriqia Africa
ad i‫ع‬fu rbbi get well afrraH singer
ad uri tggrt don't touch me afrran oven
aďaď finger afuf to be sifted
adar foot afulus chicken; rooster
aday when (relative) afus arm; hand
adbib doctor aġ to bark; to be aglow;
addil tail to happen; to look
addud come here! like; to resemble
adfl snow -aġ us (direct obj.
adġar place pronoun)
adġs coelostrum, cow -aġ us (indirect obj.
adgwal son-in-law pronoun)
adif bone marrow aġ (conj) tmlilay to be nauseous
aďil grapes aġ lHil wait (command)
adis stomach aga bucket, well
adj to allow; to leave; to agadir wall
let aġamus covers, for sleeping
adjar neighbor aġanim bamboo
adjarn neighbors aġanim n udar tibea
admr chest aġbalu spring, natural
adr to bury agdal place, high
adr i to cover (a dead aġddu corn stalks
body) agdid bird

agg to look out (window) aġulid boulder; mountain
aggj thunder agulim pastry cloth
aggu smoke (n) agumaţ n across from
aggurn flour agummat other side (of river,
aġilas tiger; cheetah road)
agitun tent agunun hood
agl to hang agur to be older than
aġlan ditch, irrigation, aġuraf cup
division aguram tomb
aġlay n tafuyt sunset agurdu flea
aglid king aġurf cup
aglim flat portable surface aġurraf mug
used for flattening agurram person of high birth;
bread mausoleum
aglu goiter aġyul donkey
aġlzim hoe agzay shot (of medicine)
agm to draw water aġzzaf tall
aġmal mold (n) agzzar butcher
aġnas safety pin aha uxla therefore
aġnbu beak aHabub seed
aġnbub beak aHadjam tattoos
aġnja ladle ahadun rug, wool
agnsu (n) inside (of) aHanu room
agnza drum (n) aHanu n lbHim barn
agorryH burp (n) ahaqar raven
aġrab wall aHarmlal mauve (color)
agrd neck (n) aHaydus traditional dance
aġrday mouse aHbubn n lqhwa coffee grounds
agris ice aHddad welder
agrmaš chipped rim; person aHdum blanket, woven
missing teeth aHH nk/nm! watch out!
aġrraf pitcher ahidur animal skin
agrri‫ع‬ burp (n) ahidur sheepskin (to sit/pray
agrt neck (n) on)
agrtil mat; woven plastic aHidus wedding song
carpet ahiţur sheepskin (as a rug)
agrtil n tfruxt carpet, made from ahjjam barber
palm fronds aHlfuš husks, corn
agru frog aHluf pig
aġrum bread aHmmam pigeon
aġu buttermilk aHnuš a lot
agujim tail aHrruq bandaid
aġul to return aHruy wedding dress
aġul tiġurdin to reverse ahssan barber

aHtšun vagina alabba n lmnšar sawdust
aHuli sheep alf 1,000
aHwaš dance (traditional) alfsa toad
aHyut crazy alġiġ mud (really bad)
ait uxam family alġm camel
ajar reward alġum camel
ajardini gardener alHyan beard
ajbir purse ali to ascend; to climb; to
ajddig flower go up; to rise (sun)
ajdid bird ali s to get on
ajdig flower alig why (relative)
ajdir cliff alim hay; straw
ajjrgun molars alimuni orange (color)
ajjrug molar alitifaq agreement (n)
ajmmu‫ع‬ meeting aljamu n usrdun bridle
ajnjari blue (adj) aljig flower
ajrray mayor allas lunch; afternoon
ajrtil carpet snack
-ak you (M) (indirect obj. allġf brain
pronoun) allig that; until
akajmuj bone alliy that
akal dirt; earth; floor; allun drum (n)
ground almsir skin, for making
akffus soot bread
almssi fireplace
akjij bone
almu pasture
akl xf to step on
aln eyes
aklzim axe
alqnin rabbit
aknaray prickly pear
alud mud
akr to rob; to steal
alus n lbHar beach sand
akšmir cliff
aluţ mud
akšud wood
alwwt pollution
aksum meat
am like (comparison);
aksum n tuġmas gums
similar to
akšut wood
-am you (F) (indirect obj.
akšut n tuġmas toothpick pronoun)
akuffi fart (silent) (n)
amaġribi Moroccan
akuki hair (messy, on an
amalay plate
adult)
amalu shade; shadow;
akušam disabled (adj) peanut butter
akutf nest
amalu n waln glacoma
akuzzi fart (with noise) (n)
aman water (n)
akz to recognise
amar beard
akzui bone
amarš start of motor (n)
al to cry; to weep

amazdar person, degraded amxmax person, dignified
amaziġ berber man amxzni military men; soldiers
amd abariq to slap amya nothing
amda pool (in river) amz to arrest; to capture;
amdadi purple to catch; to hold; to
amdakl friend receive; to take
amdiaz poet; singer amz islman to fish
amdlu fog amz lintrit to retire
amduwr round amzgwaru first (adj)
amduz manure heap amzil blacksmith; welder
amerika janubia South America amzizrt mediator
amerika šamalia North America amzuġ ear
amġar old person; chief amzwaru first (adj)
amgard neck amzzan small
amgaru last am‫ع‬dur crazy person
amgrd neck am‫ع‬rad stick (for beating)
amgrt throat anani selfish (adj)*
amgur scythe anaruz unmet expectation (n)
amidadi purple anbd mountain
amin lmal treasurer anbdu crops
amirad pigeon anbdu harvest
amjjuţ bald anbji guest
amjut tinea (loss of hair due anbuj cheek
to dirtiness) anbyi guest
amksa shephard andur cheek
ammas (n) in the middle (of) anf to open
amn to believe; to trust anfur lip
amnasf half anfurn lips
amqibal confrontation angaz pain (n)
amr to command anjay cheek
amruġd dust anjdam person with leprosy
ams to smear anji flood (n)
amšat comb (n) anjj"im abrasion (esp. on a
amskan small mule)
amsmar nail anjjar carpenter
amštj movement anli brain
amţay taste (n) annay to see
amţliy plate anqar n tafuyt sunrise
amttin corpse ansmar nail
amud seeds anšt* the same as
amur share (n) anšuš lip
amuţin person, sick anšušn lips
amwur scythe anu well, water
anuguď sheep

anuguţ ram arij until
anurz wish (n) arjaln eyelashes
anxar nose arktu dough
anzar rain arkuš scarf
anzay early arm to attempt; to taste; to
anzlum shin try; to try on
aqadus pipe armadi gray*
aqahwi brown arnar threshing area
aqanaray cactus arqsn sandals, woven
aqaroi braid arşd pus
aqaydur dress (n) arštu dough
aqayn beads; necklace aru to father children; to
(shell) give birth
aqazdir sheet metal aru (conj in present to be pregnant
aqjbab bone tense)
aqlil jug aru tiglay to lay egg
aqllal head arummi foreigner
aqmu face (n) arva boy
aqqur noise (n) arwa threshing (n)
aqrf cold (n) arwayd tires
aqrjud throat aryaln eyelashes
aqrruy horn aryamu n asrdun bridle (for mule)
aqşr flirting aryaz man
aqurab purse (for old men) arzum divorce (n)
aquryan epilepsy arzzuy turban
aqzdir a useless piece of as day
metal; a flat piece of -as her; her (indirect obj.
metal to put on roof pronoun)
ar until; to be vacant as kullut all day
(adj) asaan day before yesterday
ar asra after (until later) asafar medical treatment;
ara to type; to write medicine
arad to give asafu light (n)
arag steam ašal dirt (on ground); floor
araġ skylight asani later
arba boy asant yesterday
arba inu son (my) ašaqur ax
argaln eyelashes ašbabn eyelashes
argaz man asboţ naked
argaz n utma brother-in-law ašbuġlal snail
arHabi courtyard ašfaf bamboo on rooves
arHbi n lbhim animal pen ašffus soot
arHbya pen, animal aşft spark (n)
ariaz man asggas year

asgun typhoid fever -asnt them (F) (indirect obj.
ašhabun blond pronoun)
asHHar flatterer asnus foal
asi to carry; to lift; to pick asqsa question
up asrdun mule
asi afus to raise (hand) asrm intestine
ašiban person with gray hair aşrriţ diarrhea
ašibi sky blue; turquoise asrwl pants
asid electricity ass to tie
asidd light (n) assa today
asif n igna Milky Way assad today
asignu cloud assara tuma garlic press
asir rosemary assddġ today
ašišaw chick assif river
asiy to hold asslm fish
ašk to disappear; to be asţa loom; string (for loom)
lost asţa n tbaxa cobwebs
aska tomorrow aštal herd
aškam troublemaker asttx today
askar fingernail aşud buttocks
aškar purse ašuwari basket (for mule)
askarn fingernails; toenails aswunfu rest (n)
askayri alcoholic (person) asya Asia
askif soup asyar fingernail
asklu tree ataj tea
ašku because atar foot
askyun horns (animal) ataš bucket
aşlaH trash atay tea
aslid day before yesterday aţaz bucket
aslid asnat day before yesterday aţbib doctor
aslid idgam night before last atbir pigeon
asmawi blue sky atfl snow
ašmaz itch (n) atig cost; price
asmdl grave (n) atm yield the way
asmid cold (n); ice atmtam person who stutters
asmun friend attag pillow
-asn them (M) (indirect obj. attagn pillows
pronoun)
attas bucket
asnan thorn attasn buckets
asnat yesterday aţunsu sanitation
asngar corn avdan skin, animal
ašnqs n wafa metal stick for coals avray something that hurts
asnsar necklace (on body)

avrruy n uġrum bread, piece (organ)
avurġs grasshopper (small) axdri green
awal sound; speech; voice; axjuj hole
word axlal quill (in plant)
awardi pink axlal thorn
awd also axlul phlegm
awď to reach; to arrive axmas worker, field
awd even (adv) axmim lips
awd imiq nothing axmmuj rotten (n)
awd ma‫ع‬lm nothing axmuy nose
awd yan no one axna anus; butt
awdHaH nothing axnsir phlegm
awdyan nobody axrok bandaid
awġ to eat; to graze axsis basket, wicker
awi to bring; to take away axudad lie
awis "I wonder..." axurri hole
awjjim penis ay ha no
awl heart aya ago; this (thing)
awl to be married; to get ayadir wall
married; to marry aybur squirrel
-awn you (M, pl) (indirect aydġ this
obj. pronoun) ayfas right (direction)
-awnt you (F, pl) (indirect ayg rbbi sstr good bye
obj. pronoun) ayin that (thing)
awraf mug ayll to fly
awraġ yellow ayllid king
awrz heel ayna what (in affirmative
awsi opening in front of sentences); whatever
shirt (women) aynaġ that's all
awsir old man aynaġ as thats why…
awtuf ant aynnaġ that (thing)
awulu plow (n) ayri forehead
awunin rabbit ayrni forehead
awurdu flea ayt family of…
awurn flour aytma brothers
awurz foot, ball of aytx this (thing)
awwrn flour ayur month; moon
awzay vaccination aywa then (sequential);
axam tent therefore
axansir snot azaġar cities, the big ones in
axbarn claws north and west (i.e.
axbašn talons Fez,
axbbuš scratch Rabat,Marakesh,etc.)
axdil belly; stomach azalim onion

azarig mill a‫ع‬şr footprints
azarqi blue (adj) a‫ع‬trus goat (M)
azbar cramps; colic; pain a‫ع‬ttib scab
azbi bracelet a‫ع‬ţţib infection
azduz pestle (for mortar) baba father
azġur blood vessel; root babur ship
azgwaġ red baďaď love (n)
azilal place, higher baġu fox
aziwal person, cross-eyed baġuġ fox
azizaw green bahra a lot
azl to run; to run away bala yield the way
azlm person, cross-eyed baqšiš comedian; joker
azlmat left baraka enough
azmud scar barġn fox
azmul scar bari innocent*
azn to send baš in order to…
aznnar cape baţu ship
aznzul person, mute or deaf bayn to be clear*; to be
azqur bridge obvious*
azrg mill bba father
azrgn n waman water mill bba Hlu grandfather
azrm worm, in mud bbďi to pop (on its own)
azru rock; stone bbi to cut; to tear
azrwal blond bbrţuţţy to be overripe
azrz strap (for purse, knife) bbuš breast
azufri bachelor bdd to stand; to stop
azuknni oregano bddl to change
azumar pricklies (in raw wool) bdu to begin; to start
azvi anklet; bracelet bďu to distribute; to divide;
azwu wind to part; to separate
azyin over there bġrir pancake
azzar hair bibi turkey
a‫ع‬ami person, low birth biškalt bicycle
a‫ع‬brqu grasshopper bišklit bicycle
a‫ع‬bruq veil, bridal bismillah in the name of God
a‫ع‬daw enemy bla without
a‫ع‬jli beef bla jamil you're welcome
a‫ع‬jliy bull (response to šukran)
a‫ع‬lam n trgwa manager, water blanša wood (for building, i.e.
a‫ع‬lbun fox 2x4)
a‫ع‬ryan hospitable (adj) blaš without it (I don't want
a‫ع‬sas guard it)
a‫ع‬skri military; soldier blbţ to be boiled
bllati wait (command)

bnadm person; human being bzd to urinate
bntr to paint bzi to be swollen
bnu to build bziy to swell
bou‫ع‬wid pear bzzaf a lot; many; much;
bri to hurt (be painful) very
brikat millions (money) bzz'z to oblige*
brkuks pasta b‫ع‬d to be far away; to be
brra (n) outside (of) distant
brrm to turn b‫ع‬da then (emphatic)
brr‫ع‬ to enjoy confitur jelly
brš to hurt d and; with
brzd to bother; to disturb; d mi what else?
to annoy; to irritate da here
bškirid bicycle da km/k tiriġ I love you
bslama goodbye* dad nuašal centipede
bţaţa potato dada grandfather
bu- proprietor daddġ here
bu ikrkisn liar daf‫ع‬ to defend
bu itran Allah (figurative daġ that (relative, recent)
speech) dama bangles
bu ixudadn liar ďama game like chess
bu mHmd hedgehog ďanon yogurt
bu mnqar vagina (figurative) darbida Casablanca
bu şfir jaundice dariba tax
bu syyar sieve; sifter dart after
bu tagant turtle dart behind
bu tayut person, hunchbacked ďart back (of location)
bu trabandu smuggler dat before; in front of
buġaba ranger, forest daw below
buHmrun measles daw tayt armpit
bumba faucet (public) day only
burš to have goosebumps dayt‫ع‬jib favorite (adj)
bus to kiss* ďbaba fog*; haze
bušfr musket dblij anklet*
butaHanut shop keeper (M) dblij bracelet*
butamart bearded man ddan suede
butl couscous, corn ddaw under
butyu boots ď'dd against
buzgwaġ measles ďď'd opposite
buzgwiġ measles ďďġţ pressure
buzruru spine ddhb gold
bxxr to fumigate; to use ddhna lotion
incense to make ddif‫ع‬ defense (soccer)
smoke

ddilit vine dhar (relexive) to seem
ddimuqratia democracy dHi to push
ddin religion ďhr to appear
ddisir fruit (after meal) dictionaire dictionary
ddkr male* didan next
ddllak rolling pin diġ again
ddnb sin dig* fad to be thirsty
ddndum drum (large one) (n) dig* laz to be hungry
ďďo electricity dig* sHam to brag
ďďoh light (n) dikra occasion; souvenir
ddr to be alive diks contains
ddra corn dima all the time*; always
ďďrb multiplication (math) din there
ddrġl to have poor vision dinaġ there
ddriwš beggar dinamu magnet
ddrjat steps, on stairs dinnaġ there (where the
ddrs lesson 'hearer' is)
ddrugri hardware store dirz to move away from
ddruj stairs djakita jacket
ďďşş floor (cement) djun to be full (of food)
ddu to go; to walk (go) dl to cover
ddub bear (n)* dllk to massage
dduhr call to prayer, 2nd dll'l to auction
(noon)* dmaġ brain*
dduj walnuts dmi whom, with
ddula country*; nation; (interrogative)
government ďmn to guarantee
ddunit world; Earth; planet; dmu to expect
universe dnjal eggplant
ddur time (instance) dontifriz toothpaste
ddura trip (n) (travel) ďr to fall
ddurdr to be deaf dra corn
ďďuruf conditions drari children*
ddurus lessons drawš people, poor
d-dustur constitution dris to decrease; to
dduwal nnamiya developing nations diminish
dduwaya skylight* driwš person, poor
dduxmu to have indigestion druġ almost
ddwa medicine drus little (n); to be scarce;
ddz to pound; to smash to be small (in
dfar to owe number)
df‫ع‬ to push duar to wrap
dġi now duaz sauce
dġik now duhdu to get dizzy

dujanbir December (unspecified)
dum to last forever fliu peppermint
dur to turn frď to impose; to sweep
ďur to go round; to walk frġ to be curvy
around frH to be happy; to be
duwr to roll (ball) excited
dux vertigo frigu refrigerator
dwa n imi toothpaste frrj to watch
dwa n tuġmas toothpaste frrq to separate
dwr to be round frţettu bat
dwš to shower frţiţu bat
dwx to be dizzy fru to pay
-dx this fsi to dismantle
dz to beat fsi to melt; to be melted
d‫ع‬f to be poor; to be (adj)
weak; to be thin fsis to be immature; to be
(people) light (not heavy)
d‫ع‬u to pray for something fsr to spread; to hang to
f to give dry
fa to yawn fst to be quiet; to be
fabur free (n) silent; to shut up
fad thirst (n) ftH to operate; to have
fafa to start awake; to surgery
wake up (open eyes) fţr to eat breakfast
faHrtu bat fukku to end; to resolve
farina flour fuku to finish
farţu bat furšita fork
fasma bandage fz to chew
fbrayr February g at (location); in
fďďl to prefer (location); to be
fďr to eat breakfast (description); to do
fďr to have breakfast g (conj) anani to be selfish
ffġ to go out; to exit g (conj) brra to poop
ffi to pour g (conj) ixan to poop
ffr to hide g (conj) lmskin/igllin to be poor
fhm to understand g (conj) l-xatar to be dangerous
fi multiplied by (math) g (conj) l‫ع‬jb to be extraordinary
fimara fast (adj) g (conj) muhim importance
fimrra quickly g (conj) tissmi to vaccinate
fisa‫ع‬ fast (adj) g (conjugate) abzzid to urinate
fk to give g (conjugate) aman to urinate
fk (conj) r-ršwa to bribe g adyyani to be religious
fkkr to think g ddr‫ع‬ to make something
flan someone happen, by force

g ism to name ġml to mold
g ixf^ dig* to follow bad ġmz to wink
instructions (leads to gn to sleep
bad results) gn d to have sex
g lfrH to celebrate (euphemism)
g lġrr to tempt ġnna to sing
g lHd to limit gnu to sew
g şşf to line up ġor approximately
g tiglgaď to tickle gr between; to throw
g tiyira at the end ġr to; to call; to invite; to
g ttilifun to call (on the phone) read; to study
ga to fit gr asţţa to weave
ġal to think (an opion); to gr g lHbs to imprison
think something gr ibrdan intersection
mistakenly gr lbaţl xf to accuse
ġaliban usually gr s to put in; to throw out
ġas just; only gr…d… between…and…
ġbr to disappear ġrd to expand; to unfold;
ġďr to betray to spread out
ggal to swear ġrf to crash; to hit
ggal g to threaten against; to throw
(someone); to something into a hard
menace surface
ggan to wait ġrf i to throw (against
ggd to be afraid something)
ggid night griz (reflexive) to regret
ġġli to disappear behind ġrn to shave
something
ġrq to sink; to drown
ggr to touch ġrs to slaughter
ggud to be scared grurs to make noise (like
ggw to knead fingernails on a
ggz to climb down; to chalkboard)
decline; to descend;
gr‫ع‬ to belch
to dismount; to get
down ġtaşb to rape
gudin a lot (number); many;
ġif about; on (objects); very
upon
gudron paved road
ġir except; just gulu to arrive
gite hostel gun to sleep
ġli to fall (from a high ġur (conj) zzhr to be lucky
place)
ġur* to have
ġlu to be expensive
ġus to be burned
gm to grow
ġušt August
ġm to dye
ġušu to cheat

guz to descend Hkm to govern
ġuz to dig hku nothing
ġyyb to disappear Hlu grandparent
ġz to dig Hlu to be good; to be
ġzif to be long; to be tall nice; to be pretty; to
ġzin to be right be beautiful
ġzz'z to crunch Hml (always to like; to stand (i.e. I
habmluk cherry negative) can't stand you)
habuš to sleep (babies) hmma to be interesting
Hafd (ġif) to maintain Hmu to be hot
han here it is hnna to be in peace
Haris goal (soccer); goal Hnna to have pity
keeper Hnq to choke; to strangle
Harš to hurry; to be in a Hqqr to look down on
hurry someone
Haša "I will never do that" Hri to drive
Hasb to count Hrrk to stir
Hasr to stop Hrru to be bitter; to be
Haşr to obstruct; to forbid spicy; to be lacking
Haššm to be ashamed sugar (tea)
Hawl to try Hrurd to crawl (baby)
Hazudi naked Hšš to cut; to harvest
hbl to be crazy (grass)
Hbs to imprison; to stop Hssa to feel
Hbu to crawl (babies) Hššm to be embarrassed; to
Hdaš 11 be shy
Hdd'd to iron Hssn to cut (hair); to shave
hddn to be calm Hšuma shame
Hdr to duck Htadja to be poor; to need
hdr to tease Htafl to celebrate
hďr to joke; to play Htal to journey
hdu to dedicate; to give a Htar to be confused*
gift; to offer Htarm to respect
Hďu to guard; to keep ; to Hudr to bow
look after; to monitor; Huk to grate*
to protect; to save Huquq linsan human rights*
Hďu iġf* be careful Hurru to hurry
Hďu ixf* to be careful Huru early, to do
Hfd to know something by something
heart; to memorize Hwwl to transfer
Hiďr to attend Hyayyu hummingbird
hiya to fix; to repair Hyyd to leave alone
Hiyya to make Hyyr to be anxious
Hkam to sentence (court)

Hzzm to be generous; to put ififl pepper, bell
on a belt; to tie; to ifiġr snake
fasten ifilan strings
i at; for; to ifili thread
-i me (direct obj. ifilu string; thread; wire
pronoun) (for hanging clothes)
-i me (indirect obj. ifis hyena
pronoun) ifran caves
i iġf^ alone ifrawn leaves; wings
i ixf^ alone ifrgasn boys; children
i wadu* oneself, by ifri cave
ibilbilu moth ifrka peelings
ibratn buttons ifrr leaf; wing
ibrbilu butterfly; moth ifršin bark (tree)
ibrin course flour; finely ifsan seeds
ground wheat ifsi broom (made from
ibruri hail scrub brush); scrub
ibuxa parasite brush
ibuzikn figs ifşlan temples (side of
ibxaš water bugs head)
ibxušn insects ifssi shrub
ibzdan urine ifulusn chickens
ibzg udis stomach, swollen ifxsi crack (n)
id- do/is (question word ig if
before noun) iġ n šra sickness
id bibi turkies iġaln forearms
id luzir ministers (govt) iġariwn shoulders
id rray opinions iġd ash
id rray suggestions igdad birds
id sfud skewers igdi dog
idamn blood igdi n waman otter
idarn feet igdu cricket
idd'd thread iġf n bbuš nipple
idġarn places iġf nsn by themselves
idi dog iġfawn heads
idmarn chest (for people) iġid ash
idrimn money iġil arm; forearm;
idrus few (adj) mountain
iďuďan fingers iġir shoulder
idukan shoes; sandals iġisi hole
idušan sandals iġiy to be able
if breast igiz bull
ifan breasts iġjd goat (male, baby)
ifasn arms; hands igllin poor thing

igm drawing of water ikniwn twins
igma brother ikrkisn lies
ignna sky iksil to look alike; to
igr field resemble
iġrafn cups ikšudn wood (pl)
igrawn frogs ikurran figs, early
iġrdayn mice ikurvin slippers
iġrisn warp threads ikzin puppy
iġrm village ilamn bran (for animals)
iġşan bones ilaq appropriate
iġşş bone ilgguaġ to be soft (adj); to be
iġšt kid (small goat) comfortable (adj)
iġuda good ilġuman camels
igura frogs ili to be (in a location)
igurdan bedbugs; fleas ilihan fun
iġyal donkeys ilis to be dark
igzul short iljign flowers
iHadjamn tattoos illa dig (conj) jju‫ع‬ to be greedy
ihadjmn barbers illi daughter, mine
ihalaln lies illis n xalti/xali cousin, F on mothers
iHarqan fabric scraps side
iHbubn seeds illis n ‫ع‬mmi/‫ع‬tti cousin, F on fathers
iHi no side
ihirwin heroin ilm skin
iHla pretty (adj) ils tongue; accent
iHla wawal things are good ima either; why not?
(colloquial) imaġribin Moroccans
ihmma important; interesting; imal next year
to be interested imalas week
iHnbl rug, wool imaran borders
ihnna lHal no problem imarġan sauce
iHruyn clothes imi mouth; gate
ijdad birds imik few ; little
ijdi dog imikr theif
ijdi n waman otter imiq little (n)
ijdign flowers imjr n uzaġar sickle
ijdm drum (n) imkli lunch
ijji healthy imkn I think so*; possible
ijlx dirty imksawn shepherds
ijnna sky imma* mother
ijr field imndi flour; grains
ijran fields imnsi dinner
ikmz finger, thumb imqabal d across from
imriry stack (n)

imšinaġ like that; thats the iqur udis to be constipated
way! iquran figs, early
imsmarn n tadoht needles, knitting iqurray horns (animal)
imšţn brushes (for wool) iquva logs
imttawn tears irdn wheat
imula shadows irgazn men
imzgan ears irġd ashes
imzġan ears irgzn men
imzi* l‫ع‬ql to be immature irhab terrorism
imzian ears irhabi terrorist
imzran dung (donkey, mule, irHaln nomads
horse)
iri to desire; to like; to
imzzan foreigners want
imzzi foreigner irikutn equipment
-in that; those iriran vomit
inarmaysn information irizn men
inbiawn guests iršan dirt (on person); dirty
indar penalty card water
inġa* fad to be thirsty irugga steam (pl)
inġa* kra to be sick irukutn dishes; kitchen
ini to say; to tell utensils
inifif funnel irummin foreigners
inig to look for; to seek iryizn men
iniġi fight (n) irzan loss (n) (vs. profit)
iniji witness (n) irzzi wasp
iniyn n wafa iron fire stand is- do/is (question word
injayn cheeks before verb)
inji udis/uxdil to have diarrhea isafarn spices
inmmtri beggar išfr turtle
inox stainless steel işftawn sparks
insi hedgehog isggasn years
inslmn Muslims isHa definitely
-inu my işHa healthy
inwa cooked (adj) isHHarn flatterers
inwan cooked ishukurn vomit
inzad hair, strand of išiban hairs, white
inzadn hair, goats; hairs, isignaw clouds
small (esp. knuckles) isignu cloud
inzd hair, small (esp. isikan fork (for wool)
knuckles) isin to know
iqaritn money iširan children
iqbi goat (M) išišawn chicks
iqojjan lymph nodes isk horn; mountain
iqrruyn horns (animal) iskr toenail

iskrlkasn lie (n) iwda enough
iskula trees iwrd over here
islan grooms iwri ice
isli groom (n) iwrin over there
isliman fish (pl) iwrrayn poop (sheep)
islli rock iwrzan heels
islman fish iwssx dirty (adj)
ism name; noun iwt unzar to rain
ismawn names iwtfan ants
ismx slave iwudar walls
išmz finger, thumb iwurdan bedbugs; fleas
isnan quills ixan poop (human)
išnti child, illegitimate ixdadn lie (n)
işnţiw stones (in river, used ixf head
as path) ixf^ oneself, by
isrdan mules ixlaln quills; thorns
isrman intestines ixomj to be rotten
issans gasoline (for motor ixsan bones
bikes) ixssa (reflexive) must (w/verbs)
iššď to be slippery ixudadn lies
istkan fork (for wool) ixumay noses
istma sisters (my) ixurran snore (n)
istmatn sisters iyidi dog
ištša poisoning iyidu sand (n)
isufir spices iyis horse
iswi basket, bread iyiz bull
isyaln shelves iysan horses
iš‫ع‬ab fox iyyah yes
ithri star izan flies
ithrn stars izbyan bracelets
iţlan make-up (n) izdar down; downstairs
itlli yesterday izdar (n) bottom (of)
itran stars izdy spool (for wool)
itran n ţit cataract izġi kitchen
itri star izġuran blood vessels; roots
iţs sleep izi fly
ittzďa ground (.i.e. spices) iz'i bile
itušiar devilish iziď ground grains
iuhan easy iziknni oregano
iukzay bones izikr rope
iwadu nsn by themselves izil good
iwaliwn expression (literary) iziy to be heavy
iwatu* self izlan songs

izlan wedding songs jlb to vaccinate
izli tree branch; song jlbana peas
izllaiyn beads jlda gasket
izm lion jlx to be dirty
izran rocks jmmd to be frozen; to freeze
izri pupil (in eye) jm‫ع‬ in order (not messy);
izriran stripes to gather; to pack
izrman worms jm‫ ع‬d to meet
izuġran veins jnnţ to tie closed
izuran roots jnu to sew
izwwr fake jran frogs*
izyarn bulls; cows jranna frog*
i‫ع‬amin people, low birth jrH to cut (skin); to injure;
i‫ع‬dawan enemies to wound
i‫ع‬lban foxes jrrb to experience; to try
j in on
jahnnama hell jru to happen; to occur
jamHuria republic juji to cure
jam‫ع‬ to have sex ju‫ع‬ to be greedy
(euphemism) jwa envelope
javil bleach jwija rifle
jawb to answer; to reply k to give; to hand; to
visit
jbd to pull
-k you (M) (direct obj.
jbl mountain* pronoun)
jdd'd to renew
k ladn to give permission
jgwa house
k timitar to justify; to give
jhd i to make loud evidence
jiks steel wool
k ţţrf to avoid
jj"u to smell bad; to stink
kabus gun
jjaj glass
kaliti quality
jjam‫ع‬ school, koranic
kan some
jjbbad slingshot
kan lmrrat sometimes
jji to be cured; to be
kan udġar somewhere
healed; to recover
kan yan someone
jjib pocket
kantikal sometimes
jjlba injection
kaput condom
jjld leather
kaskita hat
jjm‫ع‬ to collect ; to roll (rug,
kaskrot afternoon snack;
etc.)
sandwich
jjnb pocket
kašni stamp (official)
jjokir joker (in cards)
kasruna pot
jjrda garden; yard
kawkaw peanuts
jju to smell good
kďu to smell
jju‫ع‬ famine*; greed

kfft to masturbate* (both krfş to suffer
sexes) krh to envy; to hate
kfrun turtle krm to be cold
kigan many; much; very kru to rent
kilima word krz to cultivate; to plow
kilo kilogram ks to cut; to graze; to
kjm to enter herd; to shepherd; to
kk xf to go through take off (clothes); to
remove
kks to remove; to take
away ks idamn to draw blood
kks (azar) to cut (hair) ks taġufi to hug
kkul to care (usually used ksawn horns (animal)
in negative) kšm to come in; to enter
kkum to beat kssl to stretch someone
kkušm to be crippled (in a hammam)
klaksun horn (car) ktb to write
klimatizur air conditioner kti to remember
kliniks tissues ku every
kllf to put in charge; to kujm to convert
take charge of kulia package
-km you (F) (direct obj. kullu all
pronoun) kullutn all of them
kmď to be burnt kulu whole
kmi to smoke kumir baghette
kmin you (F) kumt to be burned
kmml to complete; to be kunya name, family
finished; to finish; to kyin you (M)
fulfill la šukran ala wajib you're welcome
kmz to itch; to scratch (response to šukran)
-kn you (M, pl) (direct obj. la…ula neither…nor…
pronoun) labda necessary
knf to grill labzdam wallet
knimti you (pl) (F) l'adan call to prayer
knni you (pl) (M) ladawat n supplies
-knt you (F, pl) (direct obj. ladrisa address
pronoun) ladwar times (instances)
knu to bend (oneself) lafliš arrow
krad 3 (M objects) lafut mistake
kradt 3 (F objects) lagar n ttran train station
krď to brush; to comb laġbar manure
(hair) l'aġlabya majority*; most*
krf to fasten; to tie (i.e. lahadaf objectives*
cow) laHď to observe*
krfs to mess up lahdaf goals

lajudan gendarme, head lbhaym livestock
lakart du sejour carte de sejour lbHim animals (domestic)
lakarţ vizit business card lbHr ocean; sea
laksida accident lbi'a environment
lal to be born lbibţ to be overripe
lalla miss lbiru office
laman trust lbiskwi cookies
lambuš full time workers; lbit room
registration for work lbkit package
lamušajlla tape recorder lblan plan
lapisin pool lblanat plans
larb‫ع‬ Wednesday lblast seat
larqum numbers lblays seats
larriyat opinions lbni building
larz cedar lbrik cinder block
lasfiwad skewers lbrika lighter
lasurang syringe lbriq coffee pot
lavabu sink lbrlaman parliament
layhni* goodbye lbrma couscous pot
lazyaf scarves lbrnamaj program*; schedule
lazz hunger lbrrad teapot
lbab door*; gate* lbrrwida wheelbarrel
lbaba pope, the lbrş leprosy
lbaġia prostitute (least lbrwiţa wheelbarrow
shocking) lbuHayra lake
lbaġiat prostitutes (least lbula light bulb
shocking) lbulis police
lbakit box lbumba pump
lbakiya box* lbunia fist
lbala shovel lburşa stock market
lbaliza suitcase lbuşţa post office
lbani construction lbxur perfume
lbanka bank lbzar pepper, black
lbantura paint (n) lbzbuz faucet
lbara shovel lbzţam wallet
lbarba beets lbzulat breasts*
lbarquq apricot lcanun charcoal stove
lbarud bomb powder* (round)
lbatri battery, car lfahd panther*
lbayas bed; mattress lfakit fruit
lbaz eagle; falcon lfaktur post man
lbHar sea lfaktura receipt
lbHar l-abyad l- Meditteranean Sea lfamila relative
mutawassit

lfanid pill; birth control pills; lfurnu stove
candy lfurs flour, white
lfanid n tarwa birth control pills lfurşa occasion; opportunity
lfargunit police car lfuţa towel
lfasad corruption* lġabt forest
lfašit fruit lġalaţ mistake
lfasma gauze lgamila saucepan
lfaxr coals; charcoal lġar mine (minerals);
lfdur breakfast tunnel
lfikra idea*; thought lġarama fine (monetary)*
lfikrat thought lgarru cigarettes
lfil elephant lgarşun waiter
lfilaHa agriculture* lgatu cakes; cookies
lfilil safety pin lgbş plaster
lfililan n wazzar ribbon lgdam in front of (location)
lfirma farm; firm lgdid meat, dried
lfista jacket lġira jealousy
lfišta party lġllat crops
lfi‫ع‬l verb lġllay kettle
lfjr dawn lglya popcorn*
l-fjr call to prayer, 1st lġnmi meat, sheep*
(sunrise) lgrad merit badges (on
lflus money uniforms)
lfnn art lġrb west
lfnnan artist lgriyaj ironwork grill
lforj winch (window)
lgrsun panties; underwear
lfqra paragraph*
lguddam future
lfraš bed
lgudron road, paved
lfrdi gun
lguza nutmeg
lfrfar pinwheel
lġzm to sprain
lfrfara fan (n)
lHabs jail
lfrit french fries
lHadid vehicles
lfriz strawberry
lHadiqa n lHayawan zoo
lfrmasiyan pharmacy
lHaf ponge
lfrq difference*
lHafla party
lfrraka washboard
lHal situation; time
lfrši bark (tree)
lHam metal
lfşşa alfalfa*
lHamdullah thank God
lfşşat alfalfa
lHarara temperature
lftiH surgery
lHarb war
lftur breakfast (n)
lHarz amulet
lfurar scarf
l-Hassassiya alergy
lfurmasyun training
lhawa air; breeze in house

lHayat life* lHya good behavior
lHaz sound (related to lHzam waist
vehicles) lidam fat (n)
lHazm belt lig since; time when
lHbaq basil liġ that (relative, not
lhbra meat, without bones recent)
lHbs prison ligat gloves
lHd Sunday liHşa census
lHdd fence l-iHtiram respect (n)
lHdid metal l-ijhaď abortion
lhďrt joking around lijtima‫ع‬ meeting
lhijra immigration likul school
lHimz chick peas limšib basket
lHisabat accounting limtiHan exam
lhiwaya hobby* l-injil Bible
lhiwayat hobbies* linspiktur police inspector
lhja alphabet lintixab election*
lHjrat battery lintrit retirement
lHk right (priviledge) liqamt mint
lHl solution lišhar advertisement
lHlib milk (n) lislam circumcision
lHlwa candy*; sweets listid‫ع‬a summons
lHm to sodder listimrariya sustainability*
lHma heat listiqlal independent
lHndia prickly pear listi‫ع‬rat parade
lhnna peace liwat gay*
lHnqa necklace lixlaş faithfulness (sexual)
lhnt steel lizar sheet
lHob love lizikstri birth certificates
lHq right li‫ع‬dam execution
lHrir silk ljafaf drought
lHsab accounting; bill ljama‫ع‬a Commune
lHšiš grass; harvest (grass) ljami‫ع‬a university
lHss sound (in general) ljam‫ع‬ mosque
lHub love (n) ljam‫ع‬iya association
lHudud borders* ljanub south
lHuk can (metal) ljarima crime*
lHukm sentence (legal)*; ljawi incense
verdict ljayza prize
lHuquq rights l-jazira island
lHurriya freedom* ljdwal chart
lHuruf alphabet* ljinsia nationality
lHwayj clothes; things ljir plaster

ljjn devil lkrraţa squeegee
ljjnun devils lkruši crochet
ljma‫ع‬t meeting of leaders lkša blanket
ljmHuryyin Republicans lksiratun pedal (gas)
ljnt Heaven lktab book*
ljnt paradise lkttan material
ljrH wound lkuf trunk (of vehicle)
ljrrart pulley system lkufr trunk (of vehicle)
lju weather lkukayyin cocaine
ljumla sentence (grammar)* lkukut pressure cooker
ljumu‫ع‬a Friday lkula glue
ljutta corpse lkumisariya police station
lkabut coat lkunnaš notebook
lkadu gift (n) lkuntur meter (in taxi)
lkalamrasas pencil lkuntwar counter
lkalb n lHlwa cookie cutter lkura soccer
lkalimat lyrics lkurdiks thing with
lkamun cumin* string&chalk, used for
lkanisa church making straight lines
lkanun brazier lkurfi trash
lkari slingshot lkuri cow pen
lkarta cards, playing lkurnb curry (n)
lkarţtun box, big lkursi chair
lkaši stamp (n) (official) lkuryi mail
lkasruna pan (1 handle) lkwaš blanket
lkass glass (drinking) lkwir leather*
lkatib author; secretary llahi‫ع‬awn good bye
lkawkab planet* llahu‫ع‬lam God knows
lkbbuţ coat llġ to lick
lkdub lies* llimun orange
lkfn shroud, funeral llm to spin wool
lkfta meat, ground* llmašina train
lkiran buses lluan colors
lkks to sneak llubya beans
lkm to reach lluġat languages
lknia name, family llun color (n)
lknina pill lluz almond
lkninat pills lmagana watch; regulator
lkob bucket (between gas tank
lkorba crate and hose)
lkra rent (n) lmaHţţa n lkiran bus station
lkri rent (n) lmajal domain*
lkrik jack, tire lmakla food
lmal sheep and goats

lmalayka angel(s) lmjmr brazier
lmalik king lmjrr drawer
lmamlaka kingdom* lmkbb basket (for bread)
lman peace lmktab bureau
lmanďa money order lmktb office*
lmani semen lmlaya blanket
lmanu menu lmli mirror
lmaqadir recipe lmndr appearance
lmariu charcoal heater lmnďr view
(rectangular); lmnjm mine (minerals)*
cupboard lmnšar saw
lmarkub cost of transportation lmnţaqa region
lmaryu dresser lmntuj products*
lmasakin poor people lmoqhiam camping (n)
lmašari‫ع‬ projects lmowkf place where people
l-masiHi Christian wait to find work
l-masiHiya Christianity lmqabţ clothespins
l-masiHyin Christians lmqďiyt shopping*
l-mašrubat drinks lmqla frying pan
lmassa sledge hammer lmqraš kettle
lmazuţ oil, machine lmqs nail clippers
lma‫ع‬awnt help (n) lmqş nail clippers*
lma‫ع‬lumat information* lmqşş scissors
lmd to learn; to practice lmrď sickness*
lmdadr eyeglasses lmri mirror
lmdf‫ع‬ canon lmri n lhint binoculars
lmdint city lmrkub transportation;
lmďl umbrella transportation money
lmdrat eyeglasses lmrkz mallet (for
lmġssl basin, for washing compacting dirt)
hands lmrrara gall bladder*
lmHkama court; courthouse lmsaq song
lmhraz mortar (for pestle) lmşaşa lollipops
lmida table lmsfl joint (i.e. knee)
lmijhar microscope* lmska gum, chewing
lmikrubat germs lmskin beggar; poor person
lmilf folder lmşlaHa something good
lmimsaHa eraser lmsnnda pillow
lminat dynamite lmsraH theater
lmint bomb lmşrana zzayda appendix*
lmital for example* lmšru‫ع‬ project (n)
lmizan scale lmšta brush
lmizan n lHrara thermometer lmsulia responsibility
lmjarib stairs lmswak toothpick

lm'sxut(a) naughty person lm‫ع‬qul reasonable
lmţrqa hammer lnit faith
lmudir director; manager lpanj sofa
lmuďu‫ع‬ subject lpil flashlight
lmuftiš inspector lpnu tire
lmuġnni singer* lponj ponge
lmuġrb call to prayer, 4th lpriz electric outlet
(sunset) lpumad pomade
lmuhajrin immigrants lqabla traditional birth
lmuHakama trial (court) attendant*
lmuHami lawyer lqalam pencil
l-muHit ocean lqalb mold (for bricks)
l-muHit l-atlasi Atlantic Ocean lqamar lisţina‫ع‬i satellite*
lmulk reign lqamija dress shirt*
lmunada soda lqanbula bomb*
lmunafasa competition lqanun law
lmunakaša conversation lqarra continent
lmunax climate* lqaţn cotton
l-munjid dictionary lqaţţ pliers
lmuqawala enterprise lqblt East (n)
lmurad objectives lqbr grave (n)
lmurşu piece lqbur cemetary
lmus knife* lqdid meat, dried
lmusiqa music lqfl lock (n)
lmustaš mustache lqHab prostitutes
lmustaţil rectangle lqHba prostitute
lmustqbal future* lqilb cone
lmutafrrijin spectators* lqilb n wuţţub brace (for mud form)
lmutur scooter lqişşat stories
lmuwaţin citizen lqişt story
lmuxddirat drugs lqlb heart*
lmu‫ع‬aq disabled (adj)* lqlib plowing, by hand
lmu‫ع‬dal average* lqliv tilling (n)
lmu‫ع‬lim teacher lqlm penis (slang) (least
lmxazn authorities; shocking)
government lqm to swallow
lmxdda pillow lqnd homesickness;
lm‫ع‬d minerals loneliness
lm‫ع‬da stomach (organ) lqndrt bridge
lm‫ع‬dn mineral lqninat rabbit
lm‫ع‬dnus parsley lqorď alfalfa, dried
lm‫ع‬išt lifestyle lqra bottle*
lm‫ع‬llm craftsperson lqrfa cinnamon

l-qrqara drain (in shower or lwiġ to be soft
floor) (n) lwwn to color
lqrrasat clothespins* lxadr feelings
lqrunfl cloves lxamya curtains
lqr‫ع‬a jar (n) lxariţa map
lqšra dandruff l-xatar danger (n)
lqšš kindling lxatiba fiancee
lqsua dress (n) lxayr good
lqum boys; children lxbar news
lquwa energy* lxdit fine (monetary)
lqwilbat suppository lxdmt job; work
lqzbur cilantro lxibit jug
ls to dress; to put on; to lxiria adoption; orphanage;
wear dorm
lşaq glue lxit wire (i.e. electric)
lşşq to glue; to tape lxiţ n ďďo cord (electricity)
(scotch) lxiţ n usid electric cord
lštab book lxll vinegar
ltnin Monday lxmis Thursday
luft turnip lxnšt sack
luġniya song* lxnşt bag, canvas
luHš animal (wild) lxorţal oats
luHuš animals; wildlife lxrif autumn; fall (season)
luliyt wife; woman lxrqum turmeric
lum to blame* lxta mistake
luqid matches lxtana circumcision*
luqt time (hour) lxtiyt fine (monetary)
luqt na when (relative) lxţţ stripe*
lurd rose (flower) lxţuţ stripes*
lurdinatur computer lxuďrt vegetables
lusada pillow lxuf fear (n)*
lusx dirt (on person) lxux peach
lutil hotel lxyar cucumber
luwašun children l-yahud Jews
luzin factory lyawmiya calandar
luzir minister (govt) lyawmiyyat journal (personal)
luzi‫ع‬t divided slaughtered lyud iodine
animal l‫ع‬abd slave
lvaliza suitcase l‫ع‬aila family
lvirage curve l‫ع‬alam Earth; world
lvirajat curves l‫ع‬amala province
lwalda uterus l‫ع‬amaliya IUD; surgery
lwalidin parents l‫ع‬aşima capital (n)
lward rose (flower)

l‫ع‬aşir juice mani direction; where
l‫ع‬aşr call to prayer, 3rd (interrogative)
(afternoon) manimš how (interrogative)
l‫ع‬b to play manimšidda how (interrogative)
l‫ع‬bar scale mantur when (interrogative)
l‫ع‬brt bucket, measuring manza where (interrogative)
(metal) maqsuma division (math)
l‫ع‬ďala muscle* maqsuma ‫ع‬la divided by (math)
l‫ع‬dalat muscles* marad in order to…
l‫ع‬ds lentils marhaba welcome
l‫ع‬ffar potato bug mars March
l‫ع‬fit fire (n) mas what with
l‫ع‬ib weakness (interrogative); by
l‫ع‬il baby; man what
l‫ع‬in spring maš igan no problem
l‫ع‬in n ţit iris maši muškil no problem*
l‫ع‬ks opposite maši šuġli its none of my
business
l‫ع‬lam flag
maši šuġlk its none of your
l‫ع‬laqa relationship
business
l‫ع‬lu entryway, hallway
matalan for example
l‫ع‬nsuria racism
matiša tomato
l‫ع‬nzi meat, goat
matta which (interrogative);
l‫ع‬ql brain*; mind (n)
every
l‫ع‬rg sweat
matta luqt when (interrogative)
l‫ع‬ša call to prayer, 5th
matti to move
l‫ع‬sifa storm*
max reason
l‫ع‬skr military
max alig reason
l‫ع‬tbt doorstep
maxf alij why (interrogative)
l‫ع‬ţriya spices
mayd what; who
l‫ع‬uari mountains
(interrogative)
l‫ع‬ulum science
mayd igan who (interrogative)
l‫ع‬unwan title
mayl was all day
l‫ع‬uţla holiday*; school
vacation mayyu May
mazot gasoline (for cars)
l‫ع‬wayd traditions
ma‫ع‬ada except
l‫ع‬win provisions
ma‫ع‬qul true
l‫ع‬wwaya whooping cough*
mbddal to exchange
m_mtHanut shop keeper (F)
mbruk congratulations
mad or (question)
mddn people
madruba multiplied by (math)
mďi to taste
maHţa television station
mďlla umbrella
maHya fig liquor
mdrassa school
mami whom, to (relative)
mġi to sprout
mamnu‫ع‬ forbidden

mgr to harvest (grains) mn‫ع‬ to forbid; to prevent;
mġrď to stretch to prohibit; to stop
mgur unless someone from doing
something
mHbawš chameleon
mHra just now moHal probably not
mid or (question) mqt to hate
mika plastic bag; condom mrad so that (purpose)
miliun 1,000,000 mrď to be ill; to be sick
milyun 10,000 Dhs mrday if only
mimmi son (my) mri to rub; to scrub
minyul 10,000 Dhs m'rka to write (a note)
miya 100 mrra mrra rarely; sometimes
miya f lmiya definitely* mrz to be hit in the head
miyaman to trust each other with a stone
mjahad to compete mš if
mjġyul hyena msakn poor things
mjma‫ع‬ to meet (with people) msH to delete
mjma‫ ع‬d to meet (by msis to be bland
coincidence) mskin beggar; poor thing
mk if msl to plug a hole
mkarr although msllam to shake hands
ml to be possible with/greet each other
mlil to be white mšmaš apricot*
mlili to be dizzy mššaya flip flops (plastic, for
mlk to own bathroom)
ml'lly to spin; to turn around mšt to comb (wool)
mlqay to collide mšţ to brush (hair)
mlul n (dir) across from (facing) mšta how much
mma mother mštg to move (in place)
mma Hlu grandmother mt s laz to starve
mmarks to be tangled mţi to taste
mmas to poop muhim important*
mmatr to guard; to watch mujud available; it exists (it
mmġ to be wet; to get is there); ready
damp mumu baby (when talking to
mmi‫ع‬dr to be crazy another baby)
mmt to be dead; to die mumu n ţiţ pupil (of eye)
mnb‫ع‬d after*; later mun d to go with; to
mnġiwt killing accompany
mnsu to eat dinner munďďama organization
mnu to look in mirror munjid dictionary
munzr to have nosebleed
muqadam mayor
murabba‫ع‬ square (geometry)

muš cat nayb representative (in
mušjji‫ع‬ fan (of something) (n) gov't)
muškil problem nayb n rryss vice president
muslimin Muslims* na‫ع‬na‫ع‬ mint
mutafail optomistic* nbula bladder
mutašaim pessimistic* nďaďr eyeglasses
mutatarif extremist nďďm to organize
mutllat triangle ndm to regret
muyd to stay up late nďu to jump
muzun sequins nf‫ع‬ to be useful
mwwl to finance nġ to murder
myaġ to look alike -nġ our
myassan to become nġ (conj. as reflexive to hurt (be painful)
acquainted; to v)
befriend nġ (reflexive) laz to be hungry
myinniy to see one another nġd or
myuqu to have sex nggan harassment*
(homosexual) nġl to spill; to throw out
myyl to be leaning (liquid)
mzaray d to be separated from nġrf to fall badly
mziy to be small; to shrink nHala chaff
n of nHas bronze
na that (relative); who nHufru to perish
(relative, general) nHya abnormal (person)
nadafa sanitation ni to get on; to ride
nafs to compete
nafuska day after tomorrow
nag where (relative) nif uska day after tomorrow
naġ which (relative) nig above; over
-naġ that (demonstrative) nik waska day after tomorrow
nal to face nišan exactly; straight
nami whom, to nitni them; they (M)
(interrogative)
nitnti them; they (F)
namusiya mattress niza to lack
nanu grandmother nj"m to be rubbed raw
naqs reduce njH to pass a test; to
naqs to decrease; to lower; succeed
to reduce; to turn
nji to be flooded
down (volume)
njm to escape
naqš to discuss nk I
narz to have an -nk your (M)
expectation but be let
down nkH to have sex
narzm to be loose nkin I
nkni we; us

-nknt your (F, pl) -nsnt their (F)
nkr to rise (get up); to nsr to blow ones nose
stand; to wake up nţaţar glasses, eye
nm to be straight ntaxb to elect
-nm your (F) ntta he; him
nmili to be close; to be nttat her; she
near nţu to ford
nmra size nţw to jump
nmra n tilifun phone number nu to be boiled; to be
nmska chewing gum ripe; to be cooked
-nna that; those -nu my
nnaġ to beat up; to fight; to -nun your (M, pl)
quarrel
nurzmn divorced
nnaHw grammar* nutq pronounciation*
nnaqus bell nu‫ع‬ type (of thing)
nnašat fun nwadr temples (side of
nndd incense head)*
nnf‫ع‬ benefit nwanbir November
nnggasa light switch nwis that (indirect speech)
nnHas copper nwwa to decide
nnird dice* nxxl to ignore
nniyt truth nyumu to be tight
nnqlb to fall; to flip nzuġ to go; to walk
nnţ to hit against n‫ع‬am? yes? (not as an
nnukta joke answer)
nqb to pierce oktobr October
nqis minus papiyi jinik toilet paper
nql to copy parpriz windshield
nqlb to turn over pijama housedress
nqr to trip piniz thumbtack
nqš to embroider prisirvatif condom
nqş to decrease priz socket, electrical
nqu to be clean pumada ointment
nqurd silver punj sponge, soft
nqurt silver qabl to be in charge; to
ns to spend the night take care of; to tend
-ns his; her(s) house
nş half* qar to be dry (i.e. bread)
nsas g lman goodnight qawl to promise
nsatas g lman goodnight (to more qbl before
than 1 person) qbl to accept; to agree; to
nşH to advise approve
nšl pus qddr to estimate
-nsn their (M) qillu corn

qiyd to write down qulb to trick
(something legal) qvl to accept
qjar to be naughty qwa to be fat
qjj to bite; to crunch qyyd to enroll; to register
ql before (time) rabus firestarter
qlb to faint rab‫ع‬a quarter
qli to fry radio radio
qllb to examine raHu finger, middle
qlld to imitate raj‫ع‬ to review
qllq to be angry; to be rar to give back; to return
upset; to be worried something; to throw
qllv to examine up
qmmr to gamble rar lbal to be careful; to pay
attention
qmr to be narrow
qnď to be unhappy rar lbal watch out; careful!
qnţ to be lonely rasm taxţiţi graph
qn‫ع‬ convince rasurans insurance
qn‫ع‬ to convince raţu rake (n)
qqar to be hard; to be ray opinion
stale; to dry razwar razor
qqd to cauterize ra‫ع‬a to look; to see
qqim to remain; to sit; to rbba to adopt
stay rbbi Allah
qqim xf tiġiġiyin to squat rbH to be rich; to gain; to
make money; to
qql to wait
profit; to win
qqn to close; to lock; to
set a bone; to shut rb‫ع‬ quarter
qqn (conj) tiţ to wink rb‫ع‬a 4
qqrş to be tense (muscles) rb‫ع‬in 40
qqs to bite (insects); to rb‫ع‬taš 14
sting rďď‫ع‬ to breastfeed*
qqu to have sex (slang) rdl to fall
qrf to be cold rďl to borrow; to lend; to
loan
qrilloh corn
qrra trap rendezvous appointment
qrra n iġrdayn mousetrap rġ to be hot
qrrb to be close; to be rġ tafuyt to sunbathe
near rgigi to shiver
qrr'r to decide rgl to lock
qrš to bite rHHb to welcome
qşm five minutes rHl to move (residence)
qşmayn ten minutes riada exercise* (n)
qššr to peel rjij to convulse; to
qşşr to flirt tremble

rkiz to be cloudy (water); ršaqt fun
to be muddy rşaş bullets
rkkb to dial; to install rsm to draw; to trace
rkkizn water, dirty ršq to be jocular
rkm to be boiled ršš to spray
rku to get dirty rtaH to be comfortable
rmi to be tired; to be (physically); to relax
unable rttb in order (counting)*
rmla sand (n) ruġ to be warm
rnu to defeat rwl to flee; to escape; to
robini faucet run
rqqd to soak* rxs to be cheap
rrafay alarm (clock) rxu to be easy
rraHt rest (n) ryij to convulse; to shake
rrapur report rz to be broken; to
rray idea break; to fracture
rraya flag rzag to be bitter
rrbH profit (n) rzaq what God provides
rrbi‫ع‬ spring (season); humans and animals
grass (i.e. food, salary, etc.)
rrf shelf rzm to divorce; to open; to
rrfuf shelves* release; to unlock; to
rridu curtains untie
rriH air rzm i to free; to let go of
rriHa perfume r‫ع‬b to be surprised; to
wonder at
rriHla excursion; picnic
rriHt stench (n) s by means of; to; with
rriš feather s ddr‫ع‬ forcefully
rrmman pomegranate s irġnan by necessity
rrqm number s lHfa barefoot (adj.)
rršm design, colorful s lHil gently; slowly
rršqt jocularity s lqd "take your time"
r-ršwa bribe (n) s lxaţr gently (adv)
rruH soul s nniyt sincerely; truthfully
rrunda pair (cards) s ttawil slowly
rrusi receipt s udar by foot
rruz rice s ‫ع‬nwa jokingly (adv)
rrwaH breeze s_lHil slowly
rrwiďa tire ša n lHajt something
rryaďa sports safar traveling; voyage
rryadiat mathamatics safi enough
rryss president safr to travel
rsa to stop doing saHa thank you
something saHafi journalist

şak purse sbďi to make pop
şalH to mediate şbġ to paint
šambrir tire tube sbit Saturday
samH* to pardon; to excuse sbitar health clinic; hospital
samHi excuse me; sorry sbi‫ع‬ to bleat (i.e. sheep)
sanida gound (adj) sblbţ to boil
šanpwan shampoo şbr to be patient; to
šanţi path; street endure; to wait
šar Hdaš November sbrdilat sneakers
šar rb‫ع‬a April sbrtu to talk in sleep
šar sb‫ع‬ July sb‫ع‬ 7
šar sţa June šb‫ع‬ to be full (of food)
šar tlata March sb‫ ع‬xdur melting pot (literally 7
šar tmniya August vegetables)
šar tnaš December sb‫ع‬in 70
šar ts‫ع‬a September sb‫ع‬taš 17
šar waHd January şda rust
šar ‫ع‬šra October şdaqa charity
šarij cistern; reservoir şda‫ع‬ noise (n)
šarika company sdda to rust
šarji to charge sddrf to rush
sawl to call (on phone); to sdd‫ع‬ to annoy; to bother
give a speech; to sďď‫ع‬ to make noise
speak; to talk sdid to be thin (objects)
sawl xf to gossip about; to şďr to drop
talk about sďr tiglay to lay egg
šayď to be left over sdris to lessen
şbaġt paint (n) sduhdu to make dizzy
şbaH morning sďurďr to deafen
şbaqt paint (n) sduy to startle
sbba‫ع‬yat gloves* šfarjil quince
sbb'b to cause sfď to wipe
sbbďi to pop something şffa to filter
šbbik screen (in widow) şffaya strainer*
šbbk to tangle şffq to applaud
šbbkia pastry (fried and şffr to whistle
sugar coated) sfHa page
şbbn to wash sfHat pages
sbd to raise sfhm to explain; to make
understood
sfiHt hoof
sfld to hear; to listen
sfliliy to glean; to shine
sbdd to make stop
(sun)

sfnj doughnut sHrm to prevent someone
sfrjil quince from doing
sfru to explain something; to prohibit
sfsi to dissolve; to make sHšm to embarrass
melt şHu to be fat (people); to
sfsis to lighten be healthy; to be
sfst to calm; to make strong
quiet; to silence shub to bark
sftu to spell sHuntfs to pant
şfu to be shiny şHur meal, last one before
sfud skewer (n) sunrise during
sg from; since Ramadan
sġ to buy sHurjdl to limp
šġal to do shušr to vomit
sġl to step over siaq to clean (with soap,
sġlu to make expensive water, squeegee)
sġr to teach sib‫ع‬ baby naming
sġr aln g to gaze ceremony
šġul tasks sidi mister; sir
sġus to burn siduH roof
sġuy to scream; to shout; šiflur cauliflower
to yell sifr zero
sġwi yell (to someone) šifron cauliflower
sġzif to lengthen šifur driver
sHal how much* šigan a lot; many; majority
šHal aya a while ago sigz to lower
sHam brag (n) siksil to equate; to make
šhd to witness something the same
shddn to pacify sikur spare (n) (i.e. tire)
šhdya nectarine silicuz lung illness (caused
šHf to be dehydrated from work in mines)
sHHr to flatter silw to loosen
sHirri to wheeze sima cement
sHišir hallucination sin 2
sHissi to whisper sinşg to whistle
sHizun to limp sinta worm (in animals'
intestines)
sHllil to lie
sHmu to heat; to warm sir tquwd fuck off
something sird to wash
šhr juj February sirum IV
šhr sb‫ع‬ July šita n tuġmas toothbrush
šhr xmsa May šita n tuxsin toothbrush
sHra desert siuġ to make graze
šhriya salary

siwd to scare sll to hear
şiwď to give a ride; to lead sllaw to wither
to sllk to do something
siwl to speak imperfectly due to
siwriġ jaundice lack of materials
siyujd to make ready sllm to greet
sizi to go bankrupt slm to eat something
sjjl to enroll; to record; to ground; to embrace
score Islam
šjrt tree smatti to move something
skdub to lie smbddl to trade
skirks to lie smim to be sour
skjm to make enter smiqiy to leak
šklat chocolate smiqqi to drip
skmď to burn smi‫ع‬ďr to drive crazy
skn to live (in a place) smjkr to make faces
sknd to exploit smnġr to blink
sknjbir ginger smrď to make ill
sknu to bend (something) smštg to stir
skotš tape smumi to complain; to moan
skr to be drunk; to make; smun to assemble (parts);
to repair to fold; to make
škr to praise something go
skr-t i ka to trick together; to pack; to
straighten up
sksu (n) couscous
sksu s ďart to look behind smunď to twist
sksw (conj) g lmri to look in mirror smur to be finished; to
sksw (v) to look; to see exhaust (finish); to
sktiy to remind run out of; to use up
skuffi to fart smutr to gather; to pack
skuHu to cough šmz to itch
skutr to pack smziy to shorten
skuzzi to fart šm‫ع‬ candles
sku‫ع‬u to crow snat 2
šlaġm mustache snat tikal twice
slaH to be useful sndu to churn (milk)
šlalat waterfall snf‫ع‬ to profit; to benefit
šlata salad from
slġ to be contagious; to snġd to crush
stain sni to give a ride
slH to dust; to sweep snit faithfully
slHil slowly snj"m to shell grains
slil to rinse snkr to wake someone
slip panties; underwear snnd to lie down

snqlb to flip; to turn ššamal north
something over ssanida sugar, granulated
snslt chain (n); zipper şşaqta bolt (lock); latch
snţfs to fold ššarij trough
snu to cook ššarij n irukutn sink
šnu to be bent şşarux rocket
snya to sign š-šaša screen (t.v.,
snyumu to be squished computer, etc.)
sn‫ع‬t to show şşaya skirt
sqaya water fountain, public šša‫ع‬ir poet*
šqayt difficulty ššbab youth
sqf ceiling* şşbbaţ shoes; sneakers
sqllq to upset (somone) ššbbik ironwork grill
sqqf to roof* (window)
sqsa to ask ssbbura blackboard
šqu to be difficult; to be şşbr patience
hard ššď to slide
šrab wine şşf line (of people)
srba to serve ššf to swim
srbi to be fast ssfa angel hair pasta or
srdl to make drop; to couscous with
make fall cinnamon
šrfa people, high birth ššfna banyo, metal
srġ to heat ssfsaf poplar
šrjm window şşfuf lines (of people)
srraq zzit cockroaches* ššhr month
srrf to cash; to change ssid to enlighten; to gleam
(money) ssidd to be bright
srs to place; to put down ssif to sift
srsar bell şşif summer
šršq to make pleasant ssiġ to light; to switch (on);
conversation to turn on
šrţ to be/make ssikl to catch up to
conditional upon ssikritira secretary
srurd to lull (a baby) ssimana week
srut to thresh ssimana nna izrin week before last
sry to loosen ssin both
şşabra twine ssinia tea tray
şşabun soap şşinit tray; tea tray
ssafir ambassador* ssird to bathe; to clean
ššahada testimony
ššahd witness (n)*
şşaHt body; health
s-sail liquid*

ssirw to assist somone sstl bucket*
giving birth; to make a ssţr line (in a paper)
woman pregnant ssţur lines (in paper)
(man)
ssu to irrigate; to make
ssišwar conditioner (hair) drink; to water
ššita brush ssudm to kiss
ššiţa n şbaġt paint brush ssudu to make move
şşita n şbaġt paint brush ssufġ to develop (film)
š-šitan devil ššufu water heater
šši‫ع‬r poem* ssum to suck
ššjari trees ssumġ to dampen
ššk doubt ssunbl ensemble (clothes)
sskkar sugar ssur to associate with; to
sskr to do mix; to share
sslġ to infect; to stick ššur to share; to wait
sslġ (conj in present) sticky (adj) ssus‫ع‬ to widen
ssli‫ع‬t merchandise ssuţţ't to breastfeed
sslk wire (n) ssuw to water (something)
şşllaya prayer rug ssu‫ع‬r to make difficult
ssllum stairs ššu‫ع‬ub peoples (of nation)
sslš wire (n) ššu‫ع‬ur feelings*
sslum ladder ššwaya brochette racks
ssm poison ššwu to grill; to sharpen
ssmr to cook šš‫ع‬b population
ssmţa belt* şş‫ع‬dr to make excuses
ššm‫ع‬ candle šš‫ع‬f to teach a lesson
ssnat both (figurative)
ssnduq wooden box; crate šš‫ع‬ria noodles; pasta
şşni‫ع‬t industry sţa 6
ššnšf to skin (i.e. knee, on stafd to benefit from*
person ) stahl to arrange a
ssnslt zipper marriage; to deserve
ssnu to bake štanbir September
ššqiqa headache, migraine staš 16
ššqu to make difficult štata threshing area
ş-şrf coins šţf to fan
ssrġ to make warm; to sţġ to blow up; to burst;
heat to crack; to explode;
ššrif person, high birth to bloom; to bomb
ššrit rope štH to dance
ssrkm to boil sthlk to consume
ššrq East (n) sti to choose; to
ssrwal pants separate; to be
ššţ to slip separate

stin 60 şuwr to take pictures
şţiqs to bomb swaya hours
stitmar investment swHl to make tired
štka to complain swhn to make easy
stš to feed şwr to photograph
sţs to amuse; to make sws‫ع‬ to enlarge
fun; to make laugh šwu to be intelligent; to be
štša to complain sharp; to be smart
šţţb to sweep swuf to inflate
šţţr to bargain swunfu to relax; to rest
šţu to smell swunzr to make someone's
stul to be heavy nose bleed
st‫ع‬ml to use šwwš to annoy
su to absorb; to be şwwt to vote
worth; to drink sw‫ع‬ar to make difficult
sua to be worth sxana fever*
sual question* sxdid to lie
şud to blow on a fire sxdm to hire; to use
suddum to leak sxf to collapse (people);
sudur welder to faint
suf to blow up (air) sxinfir to sniff (i.e. cold)
šufaj heater sxitr to magnify; to make
sufġ to make leave; to take bigger; to raise
out (children, livestock)
sufs to spit sxixi to cough phlegm
sufu to light a path/a place sxsi to extinguish; to put
şug to drive out; to switch (off); to
suhn to simplify turn off
sujd to prepare sxsr to cause something
sul to still be not to work; to
damage; to spoil (i.e.
sula to be free (time)
plans); to waste
šumini chimney
sumu to include sxsr (conj. in present) offensive
lxatr
sunfs to breathe
suqr to be loud sxsr lflus to spend money
şurţ star (five pointed) sxsr lxaţr i to offend
surug (conj in woman in last days of sxub aďu to disturb
present) pregnancy sxuri to snore
sus to shake şyyd to hunt
şuţ to spray (insecticide) şyyď to fish
sutf to spit šyyr to wave
suty to fence in š‫ع‬b people (of 1 nation)
sutyanat bra s‫ع‬ib to ridicule
šuwaya brochette racks; grill š‫ع‬l to light*; to turn on

š‫ع‬ria vermicelli tafnna cistern
s‫ع‬ţţr to delay; to make late tafq to agree
-t him (direct obj. tafqirt woman, old
pronoun) tafrawt drain pipe (on roof)
-t it (M object) (direct tafrdut mortar; pestle
obj. pronoun) tafrgant pen, animal
ta this tafruxt palm tree
tabaġġa tobacco tafrzist squash, softball size
tabarda n usardun saddle, mules (not for consumption)
tabašir chalk taftilt meshy bulb for buta
tabaxa spider lamp; wick
tabHirt garden tafukt sun
tabla table tafullust hen; chicken
tablHuHt Adams apple tafunast cow
tabrat letter tafuri skin spots (circular,
tabrdamušt lizard dry, usually on face);
tabrgagt gossip (n) sunburn
tabrrrayt circle tafušt sun
tabšit vagina tafuyt sun
tabujjut muscle tagalit swearing (n)
taburzigt plant, hallucinogenic taġart drought
tabuţ belly button; umbilical taġat goat
cord taġawsa thing
tabut (n) bottom (of) taġbalut spring, natural
tabuwlt bubble (noun) taggrat couscouserie, top
tabxlit fatigue (n) taggunt rock
tabxni darkness taglayt egg
tadarwin houses taglft famine
tadawt back (animal/person) tagmart horse (female)
tadbibt doctor (F) tagmat relatives
taddart house taġnjawt spoon
taddilt tail taġrart saddle blanket
tadgwat afternoon taġrdayt mouse
tadist diarrhea tagrst winter
tadllalt auction (n) taġrušt stick, wooden
ţadohţ wool taġruyt cane (for walking);
tadrant baby crutch; stick
taduli roof taġsayt squash
tadunt fat (animal) (n) taġufi longing (for);
tadwart entrails nostalgia (for)
tafant frying pan tagula porridge
tafarmlit nurse tagumimt sip (n)
tafaska sacrificial animal tagummimt gulp (n)
tafllaHt agriculture taguni sleep

taguni n ušn sleep, pretend takurt ball; soccer
taguni n ‫ع‬nwa sleep, pretend takuzinit cook (person)
taġuri invitation talaHalut apples
tagust stake, metal (for talat gully, drainage
fastening animals) talaxt mud
tagut rain talblanšt board (wood)
taġya ravine talddrar spring (season)
tagzayt tattoo talflukt boat
taġzi tall (n) talftin turnips
tagzirt island talHdidin bars, iron
taHadaft beater (laundry) talHyant beard
tahanut room ţalib(a) student
taHanut shop; store talilat finger, pinky
taHbubt abscess; boil (n); talkiwit window, small
mole (on skin) tallunt drum (n); sieve
tahidurt animal skin; talmu‫ع‬limt teacher (F)
sheepskin (to sit/pray talqumin girls
on) talšiwt window
taHidust song taluftin turnip
tahl to be married; to get talxatmt ring
married; to marry tama n close to; near
taHnut water jug, clay (location); next to
taHramt turban tamadla path going up hill; trail
taHrirt soup tamaďunt sickness
taHruyt cape, black, tamaġribit Moroccan
emrboidered (for tamamit honey
women)
tamara difficult labor (n);
taHwart bowl hardship
taHyut crazy tamart beard; chin
tai size tamatrt for example
tajallabit djellaba tamazight berber woman
tajbirt splint (n) tamazirt country
tajffaft squeegee tambr stamp (for mail)
tajjajt lamp; lantern; small tamdaklt friend
piece of glass tamdda vulture
tajllabit jellaba tamdint cemetary; city
tajnwit knife tamdra pitchfork
takalt spider tamduart cirlce
ţakamimt cumin tamgant prostitute (slang)
takufit n tmġart mushroom tamġart woman; old woman;
takuHut cough (n) fever
takukit hair (messy, on a tamgarut last
child) tamġra marriage; wedding
takula mask of pregnancy tamgurt scythe

tamimt honey taqr‫ع‬iyt bottle
tamlalt gazelle taqşmart jaw
tammt honey tar without
tamndilt blanket, bread tar- - less
tamnt honey tarbat daughter; girl
tamşriyt room, living tarbbat hat
tamssalt roofing (n) ţarbi‫ع‬t metal box (for sugar)
tamssi naughtiness tarbuš hat
tamswwqt purchase (n) tarda washing (n)
tamtliyt bowl tardast handspan
tamtut wife; woman tardlawt loan
tamţut n igma^ sister-in-law ţarf part (of whole)
tamunt cooperation tarfa dung (cow)
tamurġi grasshopper; locust tarġiwin sock
tamurkist knot targwa irrigation ditch
tamwudt virgin tarir boogiewoman
tamxmxt dignity tariyt saddle
tamzawit dust devil tariyt n ulġum saddle, camels
tamzi youth tarjama translation
tamzmart nail tarrbi‫ع‬t small metal box (for
tam‫ع‬durt crazy person sugar)
tana‫ع‬ut pulley (well) tarriwin siblings
tanbult bladder tarrwaHt fan (n)
tangult loaf of bread tarta sandman visit (stuff in
taniyt rust eye in morning)
tanmia development tarukut couscouserie
tanmiya n lmuqawalat small business tarukut double boiler
timzzanin development taruwa children
tanmnirt gravestone tarwa birth; offspring
tansrit room (salon) tarwayt porridge
tanuġa herb, grown in fields taryut basket
tanuġi killing tarzift gift (n)
tanumi straight (n) tasarut key; syringe
tanurt stove, traditional, tasbniyt scarf
made from mud tašdat turban
tanut well, water (small) tasdlt lid
tanutfi cistern tasfayt filter
tanzġa walk (n) tasga side; on the side
taqa šmsia solar panel tasġunst clip for scarf or shawl
taqayt boil (n) taska comb (for loom)
taqbilt community group; taskkalya ladder
tribe taskurt partridge
taqbut trap taslmia baby
taqfift basket

taslt basket tawuri work (n)
tasmart hammer tawzayt tattoo
tasmmi sour (n) taxamt family; tent
tasmunt friend taxmirt yeast
tašm‫ع‬t candle taxmirt n lgatu baking powder
tasrdunt mule taxsayt pumpkin
tassa liver taxubzit loaf of bread
tassaywlt shadows taxurrit hole
tassa‫ع‬t hour; time (hour); taxurst earring
watch taxyiat needle
tasskolt mousetrap tayd another
tassmrt belt tayllidt queen
tassnduqt tea crate taylluş capers
taşşum‫ع‬t minaret taylzimt heel; hoe
tass‫ع‬t i now taymat relatives
tastit strainer taymust bundle (n); magical
tašţţabt broom curse
tašwitin brochettes; diced tayri love (n)
meat tayrza planting; plowing
taš‫ع‬but flute tayssa graze (n); herding
tatajint tajine dish tayuga pair
tatayth pillow tayyitšin women
taţbibt doctor (F) tayzirt island
tatffaHat n Adam Adams apple tazallit prayer
taţfut delicious tazarbit carpet
tavut umbilical cord tazarbit n tzallit prayer rug
ţawa cooking pot tazart fig
tawalt juniper tazart n irummin cactus; prickly pear
tawargit dream (n) tazgawt basket, palm
tawda fear (n) tazla running
tawirqt form (paper) tazlaft bowl (low, flat, for
tawjdanit dress (n) couscous)
tawjimt tail (on an animal); tazlakt execution
childs penis tazlft bowl
tawkka worm tazlmumuyt lizard
tawla fever tazqqurt mousetrap
tawlzit ankle tazra necklace
tawmatin sisters tazuyt hip
tawnza bangs (hair) tazvit anklet; bracelet
tawriqt paper; ticket tazyawt basket
tawriqt n lintixab ballot tazznbilt tea tin
tawrirt hill ţa‫ع‬ to obey
tawsirt old woman ta‫ع‬jliyt calf (cow)
tawtult common hare; rabbit

ta‫ع‬riya erosion* tifiras n uqmu expression (facial)
tbşil plate tifiţlt wart
tb‫ع‬ to follow* tifiyi flesh; meat
ţb‫ع‬ to stamp tifiyi n tuġmas gums
ţd to suck (babies on tifizwit bread, plain
mother's breast) tiflflt pepper (vegetable)
tfaH apples* tiflut door
tffaya ashtray tifršit skin
tfiras pear tifršt bark (tree)
tflflt iHran pepper, hot tifrxin palm trees
tflla to tease tifulfil pepper, bell
tflut door tifulfil tamharuţ pepper, hot
ţfur to follow tifunasin cows
tgrazi regret (n) tiġawsiwin things
tHara circumcision tigga holiday
tHawis travels (n) tiġilt wrestling (n)
ţHHana blender tiġirdmt scorpion
thlla to take care tiġisa holes
tHmira paprika tiġisit hole
tHmml to bear tigit boundary
tHmms to be enthusiastic tigitt fence
tiam‫ع‬rt belly button tigizt calf (female)
tiara airplane* tigjda beams, ceiling
tiayrsi lotto-like game tiglay eggs
tibinzit flute tiglgat tickle (n)
tibiwlin bubbles tigllint poor thing
tibiwlt bubble (noun) tigmi house
tibiwwal balloons tiġmrin elbow
tibiwwlt balloon tiġmrt corner; elbow
tibrmit bidon, 50 liter tigni seam; sewing (n)
tibujja muscles tigniw thunder (pl)
tib‫ع‬ušin dates (fruit) tignut storm*; thunder;
tidartwin houses thunderstorm
tidi sweat tiġri education; studies (n)
tidiklt palm (of hand) tiġšt kid (small goat)
tifaq consensus tiġtin goats
tifatliwin warts tiġumdin tweezers
tifawt early (dawn); morning tiġurdin behind (n)
(early) tiġurdin n back (of location)
tifdnin toes tigzlt kidney
tifdnt toe tiHlal lies
tifiġra snake tiHli beauty; goodness
tifinaġ alphabet, Tamazight tiHwarin bowls

tijni sewing (n) tinnk yours (M)
tijnut thunder tinnm yours (F)
tijwit churn, made from tinnnun yours (M, pl)
animal skin(n) tin-ns his; hers
tikal times (instances) tin-nsn theirs (M)
tikdift carpet tin-nsnt theirs (F)
tiklkad tickle (n) tin-u mine
tiklt time (instance) tinwi cooking (n); ripe
tikurbyin shoes tinzar nose
tikurdasin stomach, roll of tinzi sneeze (n)
animal organs tiqad burns, as a medical
tilfax callouses (n); cure (n)
splinters; blisters tiqillut corn, ear
tilfxt callous (n); blister; tiqimit portion (n)
splinter tiqlit lizard
tilguit bridge tiqqst hiccup
tili ewe tiraġdmt scorpion
tilima file, metal tirbatin girls
tilkmin turnip tirgin charcoal; coals
tillas dark (n) tirgwin ditches, irrigation
tilmi thread, wool tirgxt handle, axe
tiltatin yolks (for animals tiri to love
when plowing) tirim meals
timatdin placenta tirkmin turnips
timdlt grave (n); lid tirmi wind
timganin prostitutes (slang) tirmt food (meal); turn to
timġarin women make a meal
timġt chin tirra writing (n)
timit umbilical cord tirti goiter
timiwa eyebrows tirzi break (n) (fracture)
timli n ţiţ eye, white of tişa‫ع‬dar excuses (n)
timlilay nausea tišbbiyin brochettes; skewers
timnaţin poems tišdift carpet
timqqa drops (of liquid) tisďrin to be curvy
timqqit drop (of liquid) tisgnit needle
timuwa eyebrows tisiad mill
timzin barley tisilt hoof; horseshoe
timzzilit place for prayer, in tišint bread, plate for
mosque making
tin wutši call to prayer, 4th tiširatin girls
(sunset) tiskrt garlic
tin yits call to prayer, 5th tislit bride; daugter-in-law;
tinknt yours (F, pl) fiancee
tinnġ ours tislit n iyjnna rainbow

tislit n unzar rainbow tjriba experience (n)
tismawin shots (of medicine) tkruin horns (animal)
tismdlt lid tkur to fill
tismi injection; needle; shot tlaja refrigerator
(of medicine) tlati Tuesday
tismi n lqwwa IV tlatin 30
tisnda stand for churn tlf to be confused
tisnt salt tl'f to be lost
tisruns fibula tlfaza television
tissi drinking (n); drinks tlla tmqqit roof is leaking
tistuin branch, tree ţlq to ejaculate; to free
tisura keys tltaš 13
tiswit basket, bread tmanin 80
ţiţ eye tmlilay dizziness
titliwin brochettes; skewers tmnirin gravestones
tiwinas earrings tmniya 8
tiwkkiw worms tmnna (n) wish (n)*
tiwrġi n tiglay egg yolk tmnna (v) to hope; to wish
tiwririn n rmla sand dunes tmntaš 18
tiwtmin women tmrin exercise* (n);
ţixsi ewe homework
tixt sigh tmslaġ to be contagious
tixursin earrings tmšt n ufus wrist
tiyď others tmštgi movement
tiyira end (of events) tmswit drink (n)
tiyjda beams, ceiling tmumut n ţiţ pupil (of eye)
tiyni dates (fruit); palm tree ţm‫ع‬ to covet
tiyu hose -tn them (M) (direct obj.
tiyzlt kidney pronoun)
tizarzay meat skewers tnada to look for
tizdit weaving (n) tnaš 12
tizi mountain pass tnġa* taġufi n to long for; to miss
tizizwa bees (someone/something)
tizlmaz sore throat -tnt them (F) (direct obj.
tizrt pitchfork pronoun)
tizwa bees tqaďa to shop
tizwarnin call to prayer, 2nd tqašr socks
(noon) tqašr n wafus glove
tizwiri a long time ago tqnint rabbit
tizwit bee trabandu smuggling
tizwuri a long time ago; trid pastry, flaky
beginning triku pullover; sweater; t-
tizzt masturbation shirt
ti‫ع‬zzit bravery triţwar curb

trjm to translate ttr to apply for; to ask (in
trkxt handle, axe marriage); to beg; to
ţrrf to be beautiful look for (something,
someone); to request;
tryamut n tislit headdress (metal)
to seek
tš to eat
tş to laugh; to smile ttran train
tš (conj. as reflexive to be itchy ţţrz embroidery
v) ttswiq marketing*
ţs xf to make fun of ttu to forget
tsawr photographs; pictures ttub fabric*; material
tsbiHat prayer beads ttut mulberry; strawberry
tsHa definitely ţţ‫ع‬am couscous
tsigniu clouds tt‫ع‬awuniya co-operative*
tskawwin horns (animal) tt‫ع‬lim teaching (n)
tsmiyawin n drugs, intravenous tt‫ع‬limat instructions*
lmuxddirat tub to repent
tšţţuţ sieve tubbit pinch (n)
tswira photograph tudrt life
ts‫ع‬a 9 tuga grass; weeds
ts‫ع‬in 90 tuġmas teeth
ts‫ع‬taš 19 tuġrift loaf (of bread)
ts‫ع‬ud 9 tuġrift loaf of bread
-tt it (F object); her tuhan easy
(direct obj. pronoun)
tuja grass
ttabaşir chalk
tukrďa theft
ţţabi‫ع‬a nature
tukurt plowing, by hand
ttabut form (for mud
tulal wart*
construction)
tulut one third; twenty
ttaHrruš ljinsi sexual harrassment* minutes
ttalwwut pollution
tuma garlic*
ttaman price
tummizt masturbation
t-taqafa culture
tumzi tušnt g +body asleep, part of body
ţţaqs weather forecast part
ttarix date (of month) turat Torah
ţţas to touch turin lungs
tta‫ع‬awun ttiqni technical assistance turist tourist
ţţd to breastfeed turnvis screwdriver
ttf to grab; to arrest tušiyr to get sick (from
ţţf s to hold on spirits)
ţţib‫ع‬ stamp (n) (official) tušt scale, pull
ttimsaH aligator tusut cough (n)
ttiqa trust (n) tutra begging
ttiran field, playing tuvda height
ţţm‫ع‬ greed tuxmas teeth

tuxsin teeth ungal black (adj)
tuzlin scissors uniyal black (adj)
twssir person, old uqlib scar
-tx these; this uqriš purse (for old men)
txsi ewe ur af (conj in past) not possible
tyat another ur ġurs atig priceless
tyudfin ants ur Hmil (conj) to dislike
tzlaft n tadawt back, lower ur imkin not possible
(animal/person) ur iri to refuse (not want)
tzwari beginning ur sala (conj) to be busy
tzyyin circumcision ur su (conj in past) worthless
t‫ع‬adilt bag, canvas walu
t‫ع‬dda xf to attack ur ‫ع‬yyn (conj) probably not
t‫ع‬rrď to get in someone's urd fart (silent) (n)
way urdan farts (silent) (n)
t‫ع‬ziyt condolences urdjin never (past)
u and (time) urid not (for nouns or
ubui cut (n) pronouns)
udadn sheep, barbary urilli lmuškil no problem
uday Jew uropa Europe
udayn Jews ursar never (future)
udi butter, from the cow urta not yet
udm face (n) urth fart (n)
uďu to fold; to hem urti orchard (usually w/in
uggar more a wall)
uġuld to come back urtlli tika grat_sn they dont trust each
uġus burn (n) other
uHl to be tired uru to write
uHu no uryad no longer
uima brother urz heel
ujd to be ready ušan wolves
ujju to descend usm lightning
ukan then (sequential) ušn wolf
ukus removal ustad/ustada teacher*
ul heart usu to cough
ulli sheep us‫ع‬ to be large; to be
ulwu weak vast; to be wide
uma why not? ut to beat; to hit; to
umi where…from shoot
umu to be involved; to be ut (conj) agrri‫ع‬ to burp
part of; to participate ut (conj) to fart
akuzzi/akuffi/urd
una well (for water);
whoever ut (conj) s lbuniya to punch
unfus air; breath (n) ut (conj) s rrkl to kick

ut (conj) tiġuzvav to squat wayd another
ut (conj) tinzi to sneeze waz odd (i.e. 1, 3, 5)
ut (conj) tizzt to masturbate wHl to exhaust
ut (conj) tummizt to masturbate (men) winknt yours (F, pl)
ut (reflexive) ljnun to be epileptic win-nġ ours
ut (reflexive) uquryan to be epileptic win-nk yours (M)
ut …g… to multiply* (numbers) win-nm yours (F)
ut aġujdim to sit win-ns his; hers
ut rršš to applaud win-nsn theirs (M)
utma sister (my) win-nsnt theirs (F)
utmas placenta win-nun yours (M, pl)
(euphemism) win-u mine (possessive)
utmi where…from wiyď others
utši meals wjd to be prepared (adj)
uţţub brick, mud wr to be still
uxla so (therefore) wriġ to be pale
uxs tooth wsir to age
uxsan teeth wssx to be dirty
uxsas head wt to punish
uxssn heads wt abqqa to applaud
uzu to skin wt swawal to hint at
uzum to fast wyat another
uzz‫ع‬ to divide a wzi to vaccinate
slaughtered animal
wzn to weigh
vititi bicycle w‫ع‬r to be difficult
wa this xali uncle (on mothers
wahali aya a long time ago side)
wahi no xalti aunt (maternal)
wahli to be long (time, xamuš nose, runny
distance)
xass special*
wahli n many xayl to imagine
wajb to answer xbš to scratch
wala nor xdm to work
wala to be next to xďu to make mistake
walayni but xf about; on (objects)
walf to be accustomed; to xf wayfas on the right
adapt; to be used to
xiram/xirak watch out!
walini but xitr to be big; to be long;
walu nothing to be old; to grow
war without xizu carrot
war- -less xllf to multiply (be fruitful)
warg to dream (agriculture); to
warixs penis (slang) change (clothes); to
watx this shift (car gears)

xllş to pay yanayr January
xllţ to be mixed; to mix yat 1
xlu to destroy; to knock yat tiklt once
down/collapse (a yaţfut delicious
building) yiazird chicken
xl‫ع‬ to be scared yiwi son (my)
xmj to rot; to stink yiwn 1
xmm to be lost in thought yiws n xali/xalti cousin, M on mothers
xmr to be fermented side
xmš to grab yiws n ‫ع‬mmi/‫ع‬tti cousin, M on fathers
xmsa 5 side
xmsin 50 yiwt 1
xmstaš 15 yu* mother
xmz to scratch yuda enough
xrbq to confuse yudfan ants
xs only yulyuz July
xs km/ky by yourself yunyu June
xs mš unless yurin there
xsi to shrink (something yusad good (tasty); to be
swollen) correct; to fit
xsr to break down yusawi equals
(vehicles, machinary); yusir person, old
to fail; to lose (a yus‫ع‬ wide
game); to spoil
yuzl uxdil diarrhea
xssa (reflexive) to need; should yzil to be short
xtalf to be different zaid add; plus (math)
xtar to choose zars a person or place
xtar‫ع‬ to invent* (indicates movement)
xtb to be engaged zayd to add; to increase
xuš boogieman zayd s dat to go further; to
xwu to drain (empty); to progress
empty; to pour; to zb penis (slang)*
unpack zbda butter
xwwď to be messy zbib raisins
xxm'm to think zď to grind; to be ground
xxu to be bad; to be (i.e. spices); to weave
gross; to be ugly zddu divorce (n)
xyyr to be abundant zdġ to live (in a place); to
xzn to store reside; to settle
yad already zdig to be clear (water)
yadnin another zdiy to put together (from
yadnn another parts)
yaġi kra something is wrong zdm to collect wood
yan 1 zdr to be deep

zdu to divorce; to free; to zwar first (adv)
let go (of something) zwu to dry
zhu to forget zwur to advance; to go
zi to argue ahead of; to precede
zi from zwwr to fake
zi ġif than (comparative) zyr to press
zik early zyyr to tighten
ziyl to be good zzal to pray
ziyr to squeeze zza‫ع‬tar oregano*
zizwar razor zzbl litter; trash
zl to lose; to be lost zzdr to make deep
zlg to strangle zzg to milk
zll‫ع‬ to scatter zzgliz hammer (for sugar)
zlm to husk; to peel (an zzhr luck
egg) zzif handkerchief; scarf
zlzal earthquake zzif n uġrum blanket, bread
zm to squeeze zziliz hammer (for sugar)
zmm'm to count; to register; zzin beauty
to write (official zzit oil (n)
documents) zzit l‫ع‬ud olive oil
znqt isle zzit n zzitun olive oil
znz to sell zzitun olive
zqlil cockroaches zziy to milk
zr to look; to see zzkrum bolt, metal, sliding (for
zrb to be fast; to be in a locking doors)
hurry zzri to be examined
zrď to throw zzri‫ع‬t seeds
zrda party (get together) zzu to plant
zrf to be pale zzyyar press (n)
zri to leave; to leave zz‫ع‬f to irritate
behind; to pass; to zz‫ع‬fran saffron
pass by
z‫ع‬bul prickly pear
zri (reflexive) to miss (a bus) z‫ع‬f to be angry*; to be
zri luqt to spend time mad*
zrri cricket z‫ع‬m to be brave; to be
zr‫ع‬ to swallow confident; to be
zuaq colors, mixture of outgoing; to take
many initiative
zun like (comparison) z‫ع‬m ġif to be comfortable
zun (d) similar (to) (emotionally)
zund aman liquid z‫ع‬tut monkey; barbary
zur to be fat; to be thick; macaque
to visit (saint)

Verbs
English Infinitive Present continuous 1st person past
to absorb su ssa swiġ
to accept qbl tqbal qblġ
to accept qvl tqval qvlġ
to accompany mun* d tmun d manġ d
to accuse gr lbaţl xf ggar lbaţl xf griġ lbaţl xf
to accustom walf twalaf walfġ
to ache, something nġ nqqa inġay-i (reflexive)
to acknowledge .‫ع‬tarf t‫ع‬taraf .‫ع‬tarfġ

to adapt walf twalaf walfġ
to add zayd tzayad zaydġ
to adopt rbba trbba rbbaġ
to advance zwur zggur zwarġ
to advise nşH tnşaH nşHġ
to age wsir twsir wsirġ
to agree qbl tqbal qblġ
to agree tafq tafaq tafqġ
to aid .‫ع‬awn t‫ع‬awan .‫ع‬awnġ
to allow adj tadja udjiġ
to amuse sţs sţsa stsiġ
to annoy brzt tbrzat brztġ
to annoy sdd‫ع‬ tsdda‫ع‬ sdd‫ع‬ġ
to annoy šwwš tšwwaš šwšġ
to answer jawb tjawab jawbġ
to answer wajb twajab wajbġ
to appear ďhr tďhar ďhrġ
to applaud şffq tşffaq şffqġ
to applaud ut rršš kkat rršš wtġ rršš

to applaud wt abqqa kkat abqqa wtġ abqqa
to apply for ttr t'ttr ttrġ
to approve qbl tqbal qblġ
to argue zi tzi ziġ
to arrange a marriage stahl stahal stahlġ
to arrest amz tamz umzġ
to arrest ţţf t'ţţf ţţfġ
to arrive awď tawď iwďġ
to arrive gulu tgulu gulaġ
to ascend ali tali uliġ
to ask sqsa sqsa sqsaġ
to ask (in marriage) ttr t'ttr ttrġ
to assemble (parts) smun smun smanġ
to assist somone giving birth ssirw ssiriw ssuruġ
to associate with ssur tssur ssarġ

to attack t‫ع‬dda xf t‫ع‬dda xf t‫ع‬ddaġ xf
to attempt arm tarm urmġ
to attend Hiďr tHiďir Hadrġ
to auction dll'l tdllal dll'lġ
to avoid .‫ع‬rq t‫ع‬raq .‫ع‬rqġ
to avoid k ţţrf tkka ţţrf kiġ´ţtrf
to bake ssnu ssnwa ssnwiġ
to bargain šţţr tšţţar šţţrġ
to bark aġ taġ yaġ (for dog)
to bark shub shubu ---
to bathe .‫ع‬um t‫ع‬um .‫ع‬umġ
to bathe ssird ssirid ssurdġ/ssirdġ
to be (description) g tgga giġ
to be (in a location) ili tili lliġ
to be a lot .‫ع‬tu .‫ع‬ttu .‫ع‬tiġ

to be able iġiy tiġiy ġiyġ
to be abundant xyyr txyyar xuyyrġ
to be afraid ggd tggd ggdġ
to be aglow aġ ttaġ aġġ
to be alive .‫ع‬iš t‫ع‬iš .‫ع‬išġ
to be alive ddr tddr ddrġ
to be angry qllq tqllaq qllqġ
to be angry* z‫ع‬f tz‫ع‬af z‫ع‬fġ
to be anxious Hyyr tHyyar Hyyrġ
to be ashamed Haššm tHššam Hššmġ
to be bad xxu txxu xxiġ
to be beautiful Hlu tHlu Hliġ
to be beautiful ţrrf t'ţrraf ţrrfġ
to be bent šnu šnnu kniġ
to be big xitr txitir xatrġ
to be bitter Hrru tHrru Hrriġ
to be bitter rzag trzig rzagġ
to be bland msis tmsis mssusġ
to be boiled blbţ tblbuţ blbţġ
to be boiled nu nggua nwiġ
to be boiled rkm rkkm rkmġ
to be born lal tlala luliġ
to be brave .‫ع‬zzu t‫ع‬zzu .‫ع‬zziġ
to be brave z‫ع‬m tz‫ع‬am z‫ع‬mġ
to be bright ssidd tsidid ssuddiġ
to be broken rz rzza rziġ
to be burned ġus tġus ġusġ
to be burned kumt kummt kumtġ
to be burnt kmď tkmaď kmďġ
to be busy ur sala (conj) ur tsala ur salaġ
to be calm hddn thddan hddnġ

to be careful Hďu (ixf*) Hţţu (ixf*) Hďiġ ixfinu
to be careful rar lbal trara lbal ruriġ lbal
to be cheap rxs trxas rxġ
to be clean nqu tnqu nqiġ
to be clear (water) zdig tzdig zddigġ
to be clear* bayn tbayan baynġ
to be close nmili tnmili nmalaġ
to be close qrrb tqrrab qrrbġ
to be cloudy (water) rkiz trkiz rkkizġ
to be cold krm tkram krmġ
to be cold qrf qrrf qrfġ
to be comfortable (adj) lwiġ tluwiġ lgwaq
to be comfortable z‫ع‬m ġif tz‫ع‬am ġif z‫ع‬mġ ġif

(emotionally)
to be comfortable (physically) rtaH trtaH rtaHġ
to be confident z‫ع‬m tz‫ع‬am z‫ع‬mġ

to be confused tlf t'tlaf tlfġ
to be confused* Htar tHtar Htarġ
to be constipated iqur udis ---------- iqur adis inu
to be contagious slġ sllġ slq
to be cooked nw nggua nwiġ
to be correct yusad tassa usaġ
to be crazy hbl thbal hblġ
to be crazy mmi‫ع‬dr tmi‫ع‬dir mma‫ع‬drġ
to be crippled kkušm tkušum kkušmġ
to be crooked .‫ع‬wwj t‫ع‬wwaj .‫ع‬wwjġ
to be crowded .‫ع‬mmr t‫ع‬mmar .‫ع‬mmrġ
to be cured jji tjji jjiġ
to be curvy frġ frrġ frrq

to be dangerous g (conj) l-xatar tgga l-xatar giġ l-xatar
to be dark ilis tilis llasġ
to be dead mmt tmtat mmutġ
to be deaf ddurdr tdurdur ddurdrġ
to be deep zdr zddr zdrġ
to be dehydrated šHf tšHaf šHfġ
to be delayed .‫ع‬ţţr t‫ع‬ţţar .‫ع‬ţţrġ
to be different xtalf txtalaf xtalfġ
to be difficult šqu tšqu šqiġ
to be difficult w‫ع‬r tw‫ع‬ar w‫ع‬rġ
to be dirty jlx jllx jlxġ
to be dirty wssx twsax wssxġ
to be distant .‫ع‬rq t‫ع‬raq .‫ع‬rqġ
to be distant b‫ع‬d tb‫ع‬ad b‫ع‬dġ
to be dizzy dwx tdwwax dwxaġ
to be dizzy mlili tml'llay ml'lliġ
tskar skrġ
to be drunk skr
to be dry (i.e. bread) qar tġar qqurġ
to be easy rxu trxu rxiġ
to be embarrassed Hššm tHššam Hššmġ
to be engaged xtb txtab xtbġ
to be enthusiastic tHmms tHmmas tHmmsġ
to be epileptic ut (reflexive) ljnun kkat ljnun utni ljnun
to be epileptic ut (reflexive) uquryan kkat aquryan yuti uqryan
to be examined zzri zzray zzriġ
to be excited frH tfraH frHġ
to be expensive ġlu tġlu ġliġ
to be extraordinary g (conj) l‫ع‬jb tgga l‫ع‬jb giġ l‫ع‬jb
to be far away .‫ع‬rq t‫ع‬raq .‫ع‬rqġ
to be far away b‫ع‬d tb‫ع‬ad b‫ع‬dġ
to be fast srbi tsrbay srbiġ

to be fast zrb tzrab zrbġ
to be fat qwa tqwu qwiġ
to be fat zur tzir zurġ
to be fat (people) şHu tşHu şHiġ
to be fermented xmr txmar -----
to be finished kml tkmmal kmmlġ
to be finished smur tsmur smarġ
to be flooded nji tnjay njiġ
to be free (time) sulu tsili salaġ
to be frozen jmmd tjmmad jmmdġ
to be full .‫ع‬mr t‫ع‬mmar .‫ع‬mmrġ
to be full (of food) djun tdjiwin djiwnġ
to be full (of food) šb‫ع‬ tšba‫ع‬ šb‫ع‬ġ
to be generous Hzzm tHzzam Hzzmġ
to be good Hlu tHlu Hliġ
to be good ziyl tzil zilġ
to be greedy illa dig (conj) jju‫ع‬ tili dig jju‫ع‬ illa digi jju‫ع‬
to be greedy ju‫ع‬ tju‫ع‬ ju‫ع‬ġ
to be gross xxu txxu xxiġ
to be ground (i.e. spices) zď zaď/zďďa zďiġ
to be happy frH tfraH frHġ

to be hard qqar tġar qqurġ
to be hard šqu tšqu šqiġ
to be healed jji tjji jjiġ
to be healthy şHu tşHu şHiġ
to be heavy iziy tiziy zzayġ
to be heavy stul tstul stulġ
to be hit in the head with a mrz tmraz mrzġ
stone
to be hot Hmu tHmu Hmiġ

to be hot rġ rqqa rġiġ
to be hungry dig (reflexive) laz --- ila digi laz
to be hungry nġ (reflexive) laz inqqa laz inġayi laz
to be hurt badly .‫ع‬rrm t‫ع‬rram .‫ع‬rrmġ
to be ill mrď tmraď mrďġ
to be immature fsis tifsis fssusġ
to be immature imzi* l‫ع‬ql tmzi+o.p l‫ع‬ql imzziyi l‫ع‬ql
to be in a hurry Harš tHraš Haršġ
to be in a hurry zrb tzrab zrbġ
to be in charge qabl tqabal qablġ
to be in peace hnna thnna hnnaġ
to be intelligent šwu tšwu šwiġ
to be interested ihmma ithmma ihmmay-i (reflexive)
to be interesting hmma thmma hmmaġ

to be involved umu tumu amuġ
to be itchy tš (conj. as reflexive v) t'tša itšayi
to be jocular ršq tršaq ršqġ
to be large us‫ع‬ tusa‫ع‬ us‫ع‬ġ
to be late .‫ع‬ţţr t‫ع‬ţţar .‫ع‬ţţrġ
to be leaning myyl tmyyal myylġ
to be left over šayď tšayaď šyďġ
to be light (not heavy) fsis tifsis fssusġ
to be lonely qnţ tqnaţ qnţġ
to be long ġzif tġzif ġzzifġ
to be long xitr txitir xatrġ
to be loose narzm tnirzim nnurzmġ
to be lost ašk taška uškiġ
to be lost tl'f t'tlaf tlfġ
to be lost zl zal/zlla zliġ
to be lost in thought xmm txmmam xmm'mġ

to be loud suqr suqqur suqrġ
to be lucky ġur (conj) zzhr ġur (conj in simple ġuri zzhr
present) itili zzhr
to be mad qllq tqllaq qllqġ

to be mad* z‫ع‬f tz‫ع‬af z‫ع‬fġ
to be married awl tawl iwlġ
to be married tahl t'tahl tahlġ
to be melted (adj) fsi fssi fsiġ
to be messy xwwď txwwaď xwwďġ
to be mixed xllţ txllaţ xllţġ
to be muddy rkiz trkiz rkkizġ
to be narrow qmr qmmr/tqmar qmrġ
to be naughty qjar tqjar qjrġ
to be nauseous aġ (conj) tmlilay taġ tmlilay aġnti tmlilay
to be near nmili tnmili nmalaġ
to be near qrrb tqrrab qrrbġ
to be next to wala twala walaġ
to be nice Hlu Hllu Hliġ
to be obvious* bayn tbayan baynġ
to be old xitr txitir xatrġ
to be older than agur tagur ugrġ
to be outgoing z‫ع‬m tz‫ع‬am z‫ع‬mġ
to be overripe bbrţuţţy ---- bbrţuţţiġ
to be overripe lbibţ tlbibiţ lbibţġ
to be pale wriġ twriġ wraġ'ġ
to be pale zrf tzraf/zrrf zrfġ
ttumu amuġ
to be part of umu
to be patient şbr tşbar şbrġ
to be pleasing to .‫ع‬jb t‫ع‬jab .‫ع‬jbġ
to be poor d‫ع‬f tď‫ع‬af ď‫ع‬fġ

to be poor g (conj) lmskin/igllin ---- giġ lmskin
to be poor Htadja tHtadja Htadjaġ
to be possible ml ---- mlġ
to be pregnant aru (conj in present ttaru kiġ dattaruġ
tense)
to be prepared (adj) wjd twjad wjdġ
to be pretty Hlu tHlu Hliġ
to be quiet fst tfsta fstiġ
to be ready ujd twjad wjdġ
to be ready for something .‫ع‬awwl ġif t‫ع‬wwal ġif .‫ع‬awwlġ ġif
to be religious g adyyani tga adyyani giġ adyyani

to be rich rbH trbaH rbHġ
to be right ġzin tġzin zanġ
to be ripe nu nggua nwiġ
to be rotten ixomj xmmj xumjġ
to be round dwr tdwwar dwwrġ
to be rubbed raw nj"m njj"m nj"mġ
to be scarce drus tdris drusġ
to be scared ggud tggud ggdġ
to be scared xl‫ع‬ txla‫ع‬ xl‫ع‬ġ
to be selfish g (conj) anani tgga anani giġ anani
stti stiġ
to be separate sti
to be separated from mzaray d tmziriy d mzarayġ d
to be sharp šwu tšwu šwiġ
to be shiny şfu tşfu şfiġ
to be short yzil tyzil izulġ
to be shy Hššm tHşşam Hşşmġ
to be sick inġa* kra nqqa kra inġayi kra
to be sick mrď tmraď mrďġ
to be sifted afuf tifif afufġ

to be silent fst tfssta fsstiġ
to be slippery iššď tššď ššď
to be small mziy tmziy mzziyġ
to be small (in number) drus tdris drusġ
to be smart šwu tšwu šwiġ

to be soft lwiġ tlwiġ luggaġ'ġ
to be sour smim tsmim smmumġ
to be spicy Hrru tHrru Hrriġ
to be squished snyumu snyumu snyamaġ
to be stale qqar tġar qqurġ
to be still wr twar wrġ
to be straight nm tnam nmġ
to be strong şHu tşHu şHiġ
to be surprised r‫ع‬b tr‫ع‬ab r‫ع‬bġ
to be swollen bzi bzzi bziġ
to be tall ġzif tġzif ġzzifġ
tmarkas mmurksġ
to be tangled mmarks
to be tense (muscles) qqrş qqrş qqrşġ
to be thick zur tzir zurġ
to be thin (objects) sdid tsdid sdidġ
to be thin (people) ď‫ع‬f tď‫ع‬af ď‫ع‬fġ
to be thirsty dig* fad dig* itili fad digi fad
to be thirsty inġa* fad nqqa fad inġayi fad
to be tight nyumu tnyumu nyamaġ
to be tired rmi trmay rmiġ
to be tired uHl tuHal uHlġ
to be ugly xxu txxu xxiġ
to be unable rmi trmay rmiġ
to be unhappy qnď tqnaď qnďġ
to be upset qllq tqllaq qllqġ

to be used to walf twalaf walfġ
to be useful nf‫ع‬ tnfa‫ع‬ nf‫ع‬ġ
to be useful slaH sllH slHġ
to be vacant (adj) ar ttara araġ
to be vast us‫ع‬ tusa‫ع‬ us‫ع‬ġ
to be warm ruġ rqqa rġiġ
to be weak d‫ع‬f ttd‫ع‬af d‫ع‬fġ
to be wet mmġ tmmġ mmġ'ġ
to be white mlil tmlil mllulġ
to be wide us‫ع‬ wss‫ع‬ us‫ع‬ġ
to be worried qllq tqllaq qllqġ
to be worth su ssa swiġ
to be worth sua tswa swiġ
to be/make conditional upon šrţ şrrţ şrţġ
to bear tHmml tHmmal tHmmlġ

to beat dz tdza ddziġ
to beat kkum tkkum kkmġ
to beat ut kkat utġ
to beat (win) rnu trnu rniġ
to beat up nnaġ tnaġ nnaġ'ġ
to become acquainted myassan tmyassan myassanġ
to become used to walf twalaf walfġ
to befriend myassan tmyassan myassanġ
to beg ttr t'ttr ttrġ
to begin bdu bddu bdiġ
to belch gr‫ع‬ tgrra‫ع‬ gr‫ع‬ġ
to believe amn tamn umnġ
to bend (oneself) knu knnu kniġ
to bend (something) sknu sknu skniġ
to benefit from snf‫ع‬ snfa‫ع‬ snf‫ع‬ġ

to benefit from* stafd tstafad stafdġ
to betray ġďr tġďar ġďrġ
to bite qjj tqjaj qjjiġ
to bite qrš tqraš qršġ
tqqs qqsġ
to bite (insects) qqs
to blame* lum tlum lumġ
to bleat (i.e. sheep) sbi‫ع‬ sbi‫ع‬ isba‫ع‬a (3rd pers
to blink smnġr smnġar smnġrġ

to bloom şţġ şţţġ şţġnt (3rd pers. fem.
pl)
to blow on a fire şud şud/swad şudġ

to blow ones nose nsr nssr nsrġ
to blow up (air) suf swuf sufġ
to blow up (explode) sţġ sţţġ sţġ'ġ
to boil sblbţ sblbaţ sblbţġ
to boil ssrkm ssrkam ssrkmġ
to bomb şţġ şţţġ şţġ'ġ
to bomb şţiqs sţiqqis tiqqsġ
to borrow rďl rţţl rďlġ
tbrzat brzdġ
to bother brzd
to bother sdd‫ع‬ tsdda‫ع‬ sdd‫ع‬ġ
to bow Hudr tHudur Hudrġ
to brag dig* sHam ----- digi sHam
to break rz rzza rziġ
to break down (vehicles, xsr txsar xsrġ
machinary)
to breastfeed ssuţţ't ssuţut ssuţţ'tġ

to breastfeed ţţd ţţd ţţ'tġ
to breastfeed* rďď‫ع‬ srďďa‫ع‬ rďď‫ع‬ġ
to breathe sunfs sunfus sunfsġ

to bribe fk (conj) r-ršwa akka r-ršwa fkiġ r-ršwa
to bring awi tawi iwiġ
to brush krď krrď krďġ
to brush (hair) mšţ mššţ mšţġ
to build bnu bnnu bniġ
to burn sġus sġus sġusġ
to burn skmď skmaď skmďġ
to burp ut (conj) agrri‫ع‬ kkat agrri‫ع‬ utġ agrri‫ع‬
to burst sţġ sţţġ sţġ'ġ
to bury adr ttadr udrġ
to buy sġ ssaġ sġiġ
to call ġr qqra ġriġ
to call (on phone) sawl sawal sawlġ
to call (on the phone) g ttilifun tgga ttilifun giġ ttilifun
to calm sfst sfsta sfstiġ
to capture amz tamz umzġ
to care (usually used in kkul tkkul kkulġ
negative)
to carry asi tasi usiġ

to cash srrf tsrraf srrfġ
to catch amz tamz umzġ
to catch up to ssikl ssikil ssiklġ
to cause sbb'b tsbbab sbb'bġ
to cause something not to sxsr sxsar sxsrġ
work
to cauterize qqd tqqd qqdġ

to celebrate g lfrH tgga lfrH giġ lfrH
to celebrate Htafl tHtafal Htaflġ
to change bddl tbddal bddlġ
to change (clothes) xllf txllaf xllfġ
to change (money) şrrf tşrraf şrrfġ

to charge šarji tšarji šarjiġ
to cheat ġušu tġušu ġušiġ
to chew fz tfzzaz fziġ
to choke Hnq Hnnq Hnqġ
to choose sti stti stiġ
to choose xtar txtar xtarġ
to churn (milk) sndu sndu sndiġ
to clean ssird ssirid ssurdġ
to clean (with soap, water, siaq tsiaq syyqġ
squeegee)
to climb ali tali uliġ

to climb down ggz tggz ggzġ
to close qqn tqqn qqnġ
to collapse (people) sxf tsxaf sxfġ
to collect jjm‫ع‬ jjma‫ع‬ jjm‫ع‬ġ
to collect water agm tagm ugmġ
to collect wood zdm zddm zdmġ
to collide mlqay tmlaqay mlaqayġ
to color lwwn tlwwan lwwnġ
to comb (hair) krď krrď krďġ
to comb (wool) mšt mššţ mštġ
to come back uġuld tuġuld/taġuld aġulġd
to come in kšm kššm kšmġ
to command amr tamr umrġ
to compete mjahad tmjahad mjahadġ
to compete nafs tnafas nafsġ
to complain smumi smummuy smummiġ
to complain štka tštka štkaġ
to complain štša tštša štšaġ
to complete kmml tkmmal kmmlġ
to confuse xrbq txrbaq xrbqġ

sthlak sthlkġ
to consume sthlk
kujjm kujmġ
to convert kujm
tqnna‫ع‬ qn‫ع‬ġ
to convince qn‫ع‬
to convulse rjij trjiji rjajġ
to convulse ryij tryiji ryajġ
to cook snu ssnwa ssnwiġ
to cook ssmr ssmra ssmriġ
to copy nql nqql nqlġ
to cough skuHu skuHu skuHiġ
to cough usu tusu asuġ
to cough phlegm sxixi sxuxuy sxuxiġ
to count Hasb tHasab Hasbġ
to count zmm'm tzmmam zmm'mġ
to cover dl ddal dlġ
to cover (a dead body) adr i ttadr i udrġ i
to covet ţm‫ع‬ ţmm‫ع‬ ţm‫ع‬ġ

to crack sţġ şţţġ şţġ'ġ
to crash ġrf qqrf ġrfġ
to crawl (babies) Hbu tHbu Hbuġ
to crawl (baby) Hrurd tHrurud Hrurdġ
to crow sku‫ع‬u sku‫ع‬u isku‫ع‬a(3rd per)
to crunch ġzz'z tġzzaz ġzz'zġ
tqjaj qjjiġ
to crunch qjj
to crush snġd snġad snġdġ
to cry al alla ulliġ
to cultivate krz krrz krzġ
to cure juji jujuy jjiġ
to cut bbi tbbi bbiġ
to cut ks tks ksġ
to cut (grass) Hšš tHšaš Hššiġ

to cut (hair) Hssn tHssan Hssnġ
to cut (hair) kks (azar) tkks(azar) kksġ (azar)
to cut (skin) jrH jrrH jrHġ
to damage sxsr sxsar sxsrġ
to dampen ssumġ ssumuġ ssumġ'ġ
to dance štH tštaH štHġ
to deafen sďurďr sďurďur sďurďrġ
to decide nwwa tnwwa nwwaġ
to decide qrr'r tqrrar qrr'rġ
to decline ggz tggz ggzġ
to decrease dris tdris drusġ
to decrease naqs tnaqas naqsġ
to decrease nqş tnaqaş naqşġ
to dedicate hdu thdu hdiġ
to defeat rnu trnu rniġ
to defend daf‫ع‬ tdafa‫ع‬ daf‫ع‬ġ
to delay s‫ع‬ţţr s‫ع‬ţţar s‫ع‬ţţrġ
to delete msH mssH msHġ
to descend ggz tggz ggzġ
to descend guz tuguz gzġ
to descend ujju tujju ajjuġ
to deserve stahl stahal stahlġ
to desire iri tiri riġ
to destroy xlu xllu xliġ
to develop (film) ssufġ ssufuġ ssufġ
to dial rkkb trkkab rkkbġ
to die mmt tmtat mmutġ
to dig ġuz qqaz ġuzġ
to dig ġz qqaz ġuzġ/ġziġ
to diminish dris tdris drusġ
to disappear ašk taška uškiġ

to disappear ġbr tġbar ġbrġ
to disappear ġyyb tġyyab ġyybġ
to disappear behind ġġli ġġlli ġġliġ
something
to discover af tafa ufiġ

to discuss naqš tnaqaš naqšġ
to dislike ur Hmil (conj) ur ttiHmil ur Hmilġ
to dismantle fsi fssi fsiġ
to dismount ggz tggz ggzġ
to disobey .‫ع‬şu tt‫ع‬şu .‫ع‬şiġ
to dissolve sfsi sfsay sfsiġ
to distribute bďu bţţu bďiġ
tbrzat brzdġ
to disturb brzd
to disturb sxub aďu sxub aďu sxubġ aďu
to divide bďu bďďu bbiġ
tuzza‫ع‬ uzz‫ع‬ġ
to divide a slaughtered
animal uzz‫ع‬
to divorce rzm rzzm rzmġ
to divorce zdu zddu zdiġ
to do g tgga giġ
to do šġal tšgal šġalġ
to do sskr sskar sskrġ
to do something imperfectly sllk tsllak sllkġ
due to lack of materials
to drain (empty) xwu xwwu xwiġ

to draw rsm trsam rsmġ
to draw blood ks idamn tkks idamn ksġ idamn
to draw water agm tagm ugmġ
to dream warg twarag wargġ
to dress ls lssa lsiġ

to drink su ssa swiġ
to drip smiqqi smiqqi smiqqiġ
to drive Hri Hrri Hriġ
to drive şug tşug/şwag şugġ
to drive crazy smi‫ع‬ďr smi‫ع‬ďir smi‫ع‬ďrġ
to drop şďr şďar şďar
to drown ġrq tġraq ġrqġ
to dry qqar tġar qqurġ
to dry zwu zzwu/zggu zwiġ
to duck Hdr tHudur Hdrġ
to dust şlH şlaH şlHġ
to dye ġm qqma ġmiġ
to eat awġ tawġ iwġ
to eat tš t'tta tšiġ
to eat breakfast fďr tfďar fďrġ
to eat breakfast fţr tfţar fţrġ
to eat dinner mnsu tmnsaw mmnsuġ
to eat something ground slm slam slmġ
to ejaculate ţlq t'ţlaq ţlqġ

to elect ntaxb tntaxab ntaxbġ
to embarrass sHšm sHšam sHšmġ
to embrace Islam slm tslam slmġ
to embroider nqš tnqaš nqšġ
to empty xwu xwwu xwiġ
to end fukku tfukku fukkiġ
to endure şbr tşbar şbrġ
to enjoy brr‫ع‬ tbrra‫ع‬ brr‫ع‬ġ
to enlarge sws‫ع‬ swsa‫ع‬ sws‫ع‬ġ
to enlighten ssid tsidid ssudiġ
to enroll qyyd tqyyad qyydġ

to enroll sjjl tsjjal sjjlġ
to enter kjm kjjm kjmġ
to enter kšm kššm kšmġ
to envy krh krrh krhġ
to equate siksil siksil siksilġ
to escape njm njjm njmġ
to escape rwl rggl rwlġ
to estimate qddr tqddar qddrġ
to exagerate .‫ع‬yyq t‫ع‬yyaq .‫ع‬yyqġ
to examine qllb tqllab qllbġ
to examine qllv tqllav qllvġ
to exchange mbddal tmbddal mbddalġ
to excuse şamH* tşamaH* şamHġ*
to exhaust wHl twHal wHlġ
to exhaust (finish) smur smur smarġ
to exhibit .‫ع‬rď t‫ع‬raď .‫ع‬rďġ
to exit ffġ tffġ ffġ'ġ
to expand ġrd qqrd ġrdġ
to expect .‫ع‬awwl t‫ع‬wwal .‫ع‬awwlġ
to expect dmu tdmu dmiġ
to experience jrrb tjrrab jrrbġ
to explain sfhm sfham sfhmġ
to explain sfru sfru sfriġ
to explode sţġ şţţġ şţġ'ġ
to exploit sknd sknad skndġ
to extinguish sxsi sxsay suxsiġ
to face nal tnala nalġ
to fail xsr txsar xsrġ
to faint qlb tqlab qlbġ
to faint sxf tsxaf sxfġ
to fake zwwr tzwwar zwwrġ

to fall ďr ďďar ďrġ
to fall nnqlb tnqlab nqlbġ
to fall rdl rddl/trdal rdlġ
to fall (from a high place) ġli ġlli ġliġ
tnġraf nġrfġ
to fall badly nġrf
to fan šţf šţţf šţfġ
to fart skuffi skuffuy skuffiġ
to fart skuzzi skuzzuy skuzziġ
to fart ut (conj) kkat akuzzi utġ akuzzi
akuzzi/akuffi/urd
to fast uzum tuzum azumġ
to fasten (i.e. cow) krf krrf krfġ
to father children aru ttaru uruġ
to fear ggd tggd ggdġ
to feed stš stša stšiġ
to feed animals .‫ع‬lf .‫ع‬llf .‫ع‬lfġ
to feel Hssa tHssa Hssaġ
to fence in suty sutuy sutiyġ
to fight nnaġ tnnaġ nnaġ'ġ
to fight (verbally) .‫ع‬ayr t‫ع‬ayar .‫ع‬ayrġ
to fill .‫ع‬mmr t‫ع‬mmar .‫ع‬mmrġ
to fill tkur tkkur tkarġ
to filter şffa tşffa şffaġ
to finance mwwl tmwwal mwwlġ
to find af tafa ufiġ
to finish fuku tfuku fukkiġ
to finish kmml tkmmal kmmlġ
to fish amz islman tamz islman umzġ islman
to fish şyyď tşyyď şyyďġ
to fit ga tgga giġ

to fit yusa(d) tasa(d) usiġ(d)
to fix .‫ع‬dl .‫ع‬ddl .‫ع‬dlġ
to fix hiya thyya hyyaġ
to flatter sHHr tsHHar sHHrġ
to flee rul rggl rulġ
to flip nnqlb tnqlab nnqlbġ
to flip over snqlb snqlab snqlbġ
to flirt qşşr tqşşar qşşrġ
to fly ayll taylal uylliġ
to fold smun tsmun smanġ
to fold snţfs sntfas snţfsġ
to fold uďu tuďu aďuġ
to follow ţfur tffur ţfarġ
to follow bad instructions g ixf^ dig* tgga ixf^ dig* giġ ixf^ dig*
(leads to bad results)
to follow* tb‫ع‬ t'taba‫ع‬ tab‫ع‬ġ

to forbid Haşr tHaşar Huşrġ
to forbid mn‫ع‬ tmna‫ع‬ mn‫ع‬ġ
to ford nţu nţţu nţuġ
to forget ttu t'ttu ttiġ
to forget zhu tzhu zhiġ
to fracture rz rzza rziġ
to free rzm i rzzm i rzmġ i
to free zdu zddu zdiġ
to free ţlq t'ţlaq ţlqġ
to freeze jmmd tjmmad jmmdġ
to fry qli qlli qliġ
to fulfill kmml tkmmal kmmlġ
to fumigate bxxr tbxxar bxxrġ
to gain rbH trbaH rbHġ

to gamble qmmr tqmmar qmmrġ
to gather jm‫ع‬ jjma‫ع‬ jjm‫ع‬ġ
to gather smutr smutur smutrġ
to gaze sġr aln g sġar aln g sġrġ aln g
to get damp mmġ tmmġ mmġ'ġ
to get dirty rku trku rkiġ
to get dizzy duhdu tduhdu duhdiġ
to get down ggz tggz ggzġ
t‫ع‬rraď t‫ع‬rrďġ
to get in someone's way t‫ع‬rrď

to get married awl tawl iwlġ
to get married tahl t'tahal tahlġ
to get old wsir twsir wsirġ
to get on ali s tali s uliġ s
to get on ni tnuy/tnay niġ
to get sick (from spirits) tušiyr tušyyar tušyyarġ
to get up nkr nkkr nkrġ

to get used to walf twalaf walfġ
to give arad ---- ----
to give f akka kiġ
to give fk akka fkiġ
to give k akka kiġ
to give a gift hdu thdu hdiġ
to give a ride şiwď şiwiď şiwďġ
to give a ride sni snuy sniġ
to give a speach sawl sawal sawlġ
to give back rar trara ruriġ
to give birth aru ttaru uruġ
to give evidence k timitar ikki timitar kiġ timitar
to give permission k ladn akka ladn kiġ ladn

to gleam ssid ssidi ssudiġ
to glean sfliliy sfliliy sfliliġ
to glue lşşq tlşşaq lşşqġ
nzzġ nzġ'ġ
to go nzuġ
to go .‫ع‬in t‫ع‬in .‫ع‬inġ
to go ddu tddu ddiġ
to go ahead of zwur zggur zwarġ
to go bankrupt sizi tsizi siziġ
to go further zayd s dat tzayad s dat zaydġ s dat
to go out ffġ tffġ ffġ'ġ
to go round ďur tďur ďurġ
to go through kk xf tkka xf kkiġ xf
to go up ali tali uliġ
to go with mun d tmun d manġ d
to gossip about sawl xf sawal xf sawlġ xf
to govern Hkm tHkam Hkmġ
to grab ttf t'ttf ttfġ
to grab xmš txmaš xmšġ
to grate* Huk tHukku Hukkiġ
to graze awġ tawġ iwġ'ġ
to graze ks kssa ksiġ
to greet sllm tsllam sllmġ
to greet sllm xf tsallam xf sllmġ xf
to greet one another msllam tmsllam msllamġ
to grill knf knnf knfġ
to grill ššwu ššwu ššwiġ
to grind zd zzad zdiġ
to grow gm gmma gmiġ
to grow xitr txitir xatrġ
to guarantee ďmn ďmmn ďmnġ
to guard Hďu Hţţu Hďiġ

to guard mmatr tmatar mmutrġ
to hand k akka kiġ
to hang agl tagl uglġ
to hang to dry fsr fssr fsrġ
to happen aġ taġ yaġ(3rd person)
to happen jru jrru/tjru ijra(3rd person)
to harvest (grains) mgr mggr mgrġ

to harvest (grass) Hšš tHšaš Hššiġ
to hate krh krrh/tkrah krhġ
to hate mqt tmqat mqtġ
to have ġur* ġur* ttili ġuri
to have an expectation but be narz tnaraz nurzġ
let down
to have breakfast fďr tfďar fďrġ

to have diarrhea inji udis/uxdil nggi+obj.pro injyi udis/uxdil
udis/axdil
to have dinner mmnsu tmnsaw mmnsuġ

to have goosebumps burš tburuš buršġ
to have indigestion dduxmu tduxmu dduxmiġ
to have nosebleed munzr tmunzur mmunzrġ
to have pity Hnna tHnna hnnaġ
to have poor vision ddrġl tdrġal ddrġlġ
to have sex nkH tnkaH nkHġ
to have sex (euphemism) gn d ggan d gnġ d
to have sex (euphemism) jam‫ع‬ tjama‫ع‬ jam‫ع‬ġ

to have sex (homosexual) myuqu tmyuqqu myuqquġ
to have sex (slang) qqu tqqu qqiġ

to have surgery ftH tftaH ftHġ
to hear sfld ssflid sfldġ
to hear sll tslla sllaġ
to heat sHmu sHmu sHmiġ
to heat srġ srġa srġiġ
to help .‫ع‬awn t‫ع‬awan .‫ع‬awnġ
to hem uďu tuďu aďuġ
to herd ks kssa ksiġ
to hide ffr tffr ffrġ
to hint at wt swawal kkat swawal wtġ s wawal
to hire sxdm sxdam sxdmġ
to hit ut kkat utġ
to hit against ġrf qqrf ġrfġ
to hit against nnţ tnnţ nnţġ
to hold amz tamz umzġ
to hold asiy tasiy usiyġ
to hold on ţţf s t'ţţf s ţţfġ s
to hope tmnna tmnna tmnnaġ
to hug ks taġufi tks taġufi ksġ taġufi
to hunt şyyd tşyyad şyydġ
to hurry Harš tHraš Haršġ
to hurry Hurru tHurru Hurriġ
to hurt brš brrš bršġ
to hurt (be painful) bri brri briġ
to hurt (be painful) nġ (conj. as reflexive nqqa inġayi
v)
to hurt (injure) brš brrš bršġ
to husk zlm zllm zlmġ

to ignore nxxl tnxxal nxxlġ
to imagine xayl txayal xaylġ
to imitate qlld tqllad qlldġ
to impose frď tfraď frďġ
to imprison gr g lHbs ggar g lHbs griġ g lHbs
tHbas Hbsġ
to imprison Hbs
to include sumu sumu samuġ
to increase .‫ع‬tu .‫ع‬ttu .‫ع‬tiġ
to increase zayd tzayad zaydġ
to infect .‫ع‬ada t‫ع‬ada .‫ع‬adaġ
to infect sslġ sslaġ sslġ'ġ
to inflate swuf swuf swufġ
to inform .‫ع‬lm t‫ع‬lam .‫ع‬lmġ
to injure jrH tjraH jrHġ
to install rkkb trkkab rkkbġ
to invent* xtar‫ع‬ txtara‫ع‬ xtar‫ع‬ġ
to invite ġr qqra ġriġ
to iron Hdd'd tHddad Hdd'dġ
to irrigate ssu sswa sswiġ
to irritate brzt tbrzat brztġ
to irritate zz‫ع‬f zz‫ع‬af zz‫ع‬fġ
to itch kmz kmmz kmzġ
to itch šmz šmmz šmzġ

to joke hďr thďar hďrġ
to journey Htal tHtal Htalġ
to jump nďu nďďu/tnďaw nďuġ
to jump nţw nţţw nţuġ
to justify k timitar ikki timitar kiġ timitar
to keep Hďu Hţţu Hďiġ
to kick ut (conj) s rrkl kat s rrkl utġ s rrkl

to kiss ssudm ssudum ssudmġ
to kiss* bus tbus busġ
to knead .‫ع‬jn t‫ع‬jan .‫ع‬jnġ
to knead ggw tggwa ggwiġ
to knock down/collapse (a xlu xllu xliġ
building)
to know isin tisin snġ

to know something by heart Hfd tHfad Hfdġ
to lack niza tniza nizaġ

to last forever dum tdum dumġ
to laugh tş tşşa tşiġ
to lay egg aru tiglay taru tiglay aruġ tiglay
to lay egg sďr tiglay sďar tiglay sďrġ tiglay
to lead to şiwď şiwiď şiwďġ
to leak smiqiy smiqiy smiqiyġ
to leak suddum suddum suddmġ
to learn .‫ع‬llm t‫ع‬llam .‫ع‬llmġ
to learn lmd tlmad lmdġ
to leave adj tadja udjiġ
to leave zri zrri zriġ
to leave alone Hyyd tHyyad Hyydġ
to leave behind zri zrri zriġ
to lend rdl trdal rdlġ
to lend rďl rţţl rďlġ
to lengthen sġzif sġzif sġzifġ
to lessen sdris sdris sdrusġ
to let adj tadja udjiġ
to let go (of something) zdu zddu zdiġ

to let go of rzm i rzzm i rzmġ i
to lick llġ tllġ llġ'ġ
to lie sHllil sHillil sHllilġ
to lie skdub skdub skdubġ
to lie skirks skirkis skaksġ
to lie sxdid sxdid sxdadġ
to lie down snnd tsnnad snndġ
to lift asi tasi usiġ
to light ssiġ ssiġi ssaġ'ġ
to light a path/a place sufu tsufu safaġ
to light* š‫ع‬l tš‫ع‬al š‫ع‬lġ
to lighten sfsis sfsis sfsisġ
to like .‫ع‬jb t‫ع‬jab .‫ع‬jbġ
to like Hml tHmal Hmlġ
to like iri tiri does not exist (conj
in past means to
want)
to limit g lHd tgga lHd giġ lHd

to limp sHizun sHizun sHizunġ
to limp sHurjdl sHurjdil sHurjdlġ
to line up g şşf tgga şşf giġ şşf
to listen sfld ssflid sfldġ
to live (in a place) skn tskan sknġ
to live (in a place) zdġ tzdaġ zdġ'ġ
to loan rďl rďďl rďlġ
to lock qqn tqqn qnġ
to lock rgl rggl rglġ
to long for tnġa* taġufi n nqqa* tġufi n tnġayi tġufi

to look ra‫ع‬a tra‫ع‬a ra‫ع‬aġ
to look sksu sksiw sksuġ
to look zr zrra zriġ
to look after Hďu Hďďu Hďiġ
to look alike iksil tiksil aksulġ
to look alike myaġ tmyaġ myaġ'ġ
to look behind sksu s ďart sksiw s ďart sksuġ s ďart
to look down on someone Hqqr tHqqar Hqqrġ
to look for inig tinig anugġ

to look for tnada tnada tnadaġ
to look for (something, ttr t'ttr ttrġ
someone)
to look in mirror mnu mnnu mniġ

to look in mirror sksw (conj) g lmri sksiw g lmri sksuġ g lmri
to look like aġ taġ aġ'ġ
to look out (window) agg tagga uggiġ
to loosen silw siliw silwġ
to loosen sry srry sriġ
to lose zl zal/zlla zliġ
to lose (a game) xsr txsar xsrġ
to love tiri tiri datiriġ (always in
present)
to lower naqs tnaqqas naqsġ

to lower sigz siggiz sigzġ
to lull (a baby) srurd srurud srurdġ
to magnify sxitr sxitir sxatrġ
to maintain Hafd (ġif) tHafad (ġif) Hafdġ (ġif)
to make skr skar skrġ
tHiyya Hiyyaġ
to make Hiyya

to make a woman pregnant ssirw ssiriw ssuruġ
(man)
to make bigger sxitr sxitir sxatrġ

to make deep zzdr zzdr zzdrġ
to make difficult ššqu ššqu ššqiġ
to make difficult ssu‫ع‬r ssu‫ع‬ar ssu‫ع‬rġ
to make difficult sw‫ع‬ar siw‫ع‬ir su‫ع‬raġ
to make dizzy sduhdu sduhdu sduhdiġ
to make drink ssu sswa sswiġ
to make drop srdl srdal srdlġ
to make easy swhn swhan swhnġ
to make enter skjm skjam skjmġ
to make excuses şş‫ع‬dr şş‫ع‬dar şş‫ع‬drġ
to make expensive sġlu sġlu sġliġ
to make faces smjkr smjkar smjkrġ
to make fall srdl srdal srdlġ
to make fun sţs sţsa sţsiġ
to make fun of ţs xf ţssa xf ţsiġ xf
to make graze siuġ ssiwiġ ssiuġ'ġ
to make ill smrď smraď smrďġ
to make late s‫ع‬ţţr s‫ع‬ţţar s‫ع‬ţţrġ
to make laugh sţs sţsa sţsiġ
to make leave sufġ sufuġ sufġ'ġ
to make loud jhd i tjhad i jhdġ i
to make melt sfsi sfsay sfsiġ
to make mistake xďu xţţu xďiġ
to make money rbH trbaH rbHġ
to make move ssudu ssudu ssudiġ
to make noise sďď‫ع‬ tsďďa‫ع‬ sďď‫ع‬

to make noise (like fingernails grurs tgrurus grursġ
on a chalkboard)
to make pleasant šršq šršaq šršqġ

conversation
to make pop sbďi sbďay sbďiġ

to make quiet sfst sfsta sfstiġ
to make ready siyujd siyujid siyujdġ
to make someone's nose swunzr swunzur swunzrġ
bleed
to make something go smun smun smanġ

together
to make something happen, g ddr‫ع‬ tgga ddr‫ع‬ giġ ddr‫ع‬

by force
to make something the same siksil siksil siksilġ
to make stop sbdd sbdda sbddiġ

to make tea .‫ع‬mmr atay t‫ع‬mmar atay .‫ع‬mmrġ atay
to make tired swHl swHal swHlġ
to make understood sfhm sfham sfhmġ
to make warm ssrġ ssrġa ssrġiġ
to mark .‫ع‬llm t‫ع‬llam .‫ع‬llmġ
to marry awl tawl iwlġ
to marry tahl t'tahal tahlġ
to massage dllk tdllak dllkġ
to masturbate ut (conj) tizzt kat tizzt utġ tizzt
to masturbate (men) ut (conj) tummizt kat tummizt utġ tummizt
to masturbate* (both sexes) kfft tkffat kfftġ
to measure .‫ع‬br t‫ع‬bar .‫ع‬brġ

to mediate şalH tşalaH şalHġ

to meet jm‫ ع‬d tjma‫ ع‬d jm‫ع‬ġ d
to meet (by coincidence) mjma‫ ع‬d tmjma‫ ع‬d mjma‫ع‬ġ d
to meet (with people) mjma‫ع‬ tmjma‫ع‬ mjma‫ع‬ġ

to melt fsi fssi fsiġ
to memorize Hfď tHfaď Hfďġ
to menace ggal g tgalla g gulliġ g
to mess up krfs tkrfas krfsġ
to milk zzg tzzg zzgġ
to milk zziy tzziy zziyġ
to miss (a bus) zri (reflexive) izrri izriy-i
to miss (someone/something) tnġa* taġufi n nqqa* tġufi n tnġayi tġufi
to mix ssur tssur ssarġ

to mix xllţ txllaţ xllţġ
to moan smumi smumuy smumiġ
to mold ġml tġmal ġmlġ
to monitor Hďu Hţţu Hďiġ
to move matti tmattay muttiġ
to move (in place) mštg tmštag mštgġ
to move (residence) rHl trHal rHlġ
to move away from dirz tdiriz darzġ
to move something smatti smattay smuttiġ
to multiply (be fruitful) xlf txlaf xlfġ
(agriculture)
to multiply* (numbers) ut …g… kat utġ

to murder nġ nqqa nġiġ
to name g ism tgga ism giġ ism
to need Htadja tHtadja Htadjaġ
to need Htadja tHatadja Htadjaġ
to need xssa (reflexive) ttxşşa ixşşay-i

to obey ţa‫ع‬ tţa‫ع‬ ţa‫ع‬ġ
to oblige* bzz'z tbzzaz bzz'zġ
to observe* laHď tlaHaď laHďġ
to occupy .‫ع‬mmr adġar t‫ع‬mmar adġar .‫ع‬mmrġ adġar
to occur jru tjru ijra (3rd pers)
to offend sxsr lxaţr i sxsar lxaţr i sxsrġ lxaţr i
to offer hdu thdu hdiġ
to open anf tanf unfġ
to open rzm rzzm rzmġ
to operate ftH tftaH ftHġ
to organize nďďm tnďďam nďďmġ
to owe dfar dffur dfarġ
to own mlk tmlak mlkġ
to pacify shddn shddan shddnġ
to pack jm‫ع‬ tjma‫ع‬ jm‫ع‬ġ
to pack skutr skutur skutrġ
to pack smun smun smanġ
to pack smutr smutur smutrġ
to paint bntr tbntar bntrġ
to paint şbġ tşbaġ şbġ'ġ
to pant sHuntfs sHuntfus always in present
to pardon samH tsamaH samHġ

to part bďu bţţu bďiġ
to participate umu tumu amuġ
to pass zri zrri zriġ
to pass a test njH tnjaH njHġ
to pass by zri zrri zriġ
to pay fru frru friġ
to pay xllş txllaş xllşġ
to pay attention rar lbal trara lbal ruriġ lbal

to peel qššr tqššar qššrġ
to peel (an egg) zlm zlam zlmġ
to perform surgery ftH tftaH ftHġ
to perish nHufru tnHufru nHafraġ
to photograph şwr tşwar şwrġ
to pick up asi tasi usiġ
to pierce nqb nqqb nqbġ
to place srs sras srsġ
to plant zzu tzzu zziġ
to play hďr thďar hďrġ
to play l‫ع‬b tl‫ع‬ab l‫ع‬bġ
to please someone .‫ع‬jb* i (reflexive) t‫ع‬jab* i .‫ع‬jbġ* i
to plow krz tkraz krzġ
to plug a hole msl mssl mslġ
to poop g (conj) brra tgga brra giġ brra
to poop g (conj) ixan tgga ixan giġ ixan
to poop mmas tmassa mmussiġ
to pop (on its own) bbďi tbďay bď´iġ
to pop something sbbďi sbďay sbbďiġ
to pound ddz tddza ddziġ
to pour ffi tffi ffiġ
to pour xwu xwwu xwiġ
to practice lmd tlmad lmdġ
to praise škr tškar škrġ
to pray zzal tzalla zzuliġ
to pray for something d‫ع‬u td‫ع‬u d‫ع‬iġ
to precede zwur zggur zwarġ
tfďďal fďďlġ
to prefer fďďl
to prepare sujd sujad sujdġ
to press zyr zyyr zyrġ
to prevent mn‫ع‬ tmna‫ع‬ mn‫ع‬ġ

to prevent someone from sHrm sHram sHrmġ
doing something
to profit rbH trbaH rbHġ

to profit snf‫ع‬ snfa‫ع‬ snf‫ع‬ġ
to progress zayd s dat tzayd s dat zaydġ s dat
to prohibit mn‫ع‬ tmna‫ع‬ mn‫ع‬ġ
to prohibit sHrm sHram sHrmġ
to promise qawl tqawal qawlġ
to protect Hďu Hţţu Hďiġ
to pull jbd jbbd jbdġ
to punch ut (conj) s lbuniya kat s lbuniya utġ s lbuniya
to punish .‫ع‬aqb t‫ع‬qab .‫ع‬aqbġ
to punish wt kkat wtġ
to push df‫ع‬ tdfa‫ع‬ df‫ع‬ġ
to push dHi dHHi dHiġ
to put down srs sras srsġ
to put in gr s ggar s grġ s
to put in charge kllf tkllaf kllfġ
to put on ls lssa lsiġ
to put on a belt Hzzm tHzzam Hzzmġ
to put out sxsi sxsay sxsiġ
to put together (from parts) zdiy zddiy zdiyġ
to quarrel nnaġ tnnaġ nnaġ'ġ

to quiet fst fsta fstiġ
to rain iwt unzar day-kkat unzar ---
to raise sbd sbdda sbdiġ
to raise (children, livestock) sxitr sxitir sxatrġ
to raise (hand) asi afus tasi afus usiġ afus

to rape ġtaşb tġtaşab ġtaşbġ

to reach awď tawď iwďġ
to reach lkm tlkam lkmġ
to read ġr qqar ġriġ
to receive amz tamz umzġ
to recite .‫ع‬rď t‫ع‬raď .‫ع‬rďġ
to recognise akz takz ukzġ
to record sjjl tsjjal sjjlġ
to recover jji tjji jjiġ
to reduce naqs tnaqqas naqsġ
to refuse (not want) ur iri ur tiri ur riġ
to register qyyd tqyyad qyydġ
to register zmm'm tzmmam zmm'mġ
to regret griz (reflexive) tgriz graz-i
to regret ndm tndam ndmġ
to relax rtaH trtaH rtaHġ
to relax swunfu tswunfu swunfiġ
to release rzm rzzm rzmġ
to remain qqim tqqima qqumiġ
to remember .‫ع‬qql t‫ع‬qqal .‫ع‬qqalġ
to remember kti ktti ktiġ
to remind sktiy sktay sktiyġ
to remove kks tkks kksġ
to renew jdd'd tjddad jdd'dġ
to rent kru krru kriġ
to repair hiya tHiyya hiyaġ
to repair skr skar skrġ
to repeat .‫ع‬awd t‫ع‬awad .‫ع‬awdġ
to repent tub t'tub tubġ
to reply jawb tjawab jawbġ
to request ttr t'ttr ttrġ
to resemble aġ taġ aġ'ġ

to resemble iksil tiksil aksulġ
to reside zdġ zddġ zdġ'ġ
to resolve fukku tfukku fukkiġ
to respect Htarm tHtaram Htarmġ
to rest swunfu swunfu swunfiġ
to retire amz lintrit tamz lintrit umzġ lintrit
to return .‫ع‬ayd t‫ع‬ayad .‫ع‬aydġ
to return aġul tuġul aġulġ
to return something rar trara ruriġ
to reverse aġul tiġurdin tuġul/taġul tiġurdin aġulġ tiġurdin
to review raj‫ع‬ traja‫ع‬ raj‫ع‬ġ

to ride ni tnay niġ
to ridicule s‫ع‬ib s‫ع‬yab s‫ع‬ibġ
to rinse slil slili sluliġ
to rise (get up) nkr nkkr nkrġ
to rise (sun) ali tali tuli (3rd pers)
to rob akr takur urkġ
to roll (ball) duwr tduwar duwrġ
to roll (rug, etc.) jjm‫ع‬ jjma‫ع‬ jjm‫ع‬ġ
to roof* sqqf sqqaf sqqfġ
to rot xmj txmaj xmjġ
to rub mri mrri mriġ
to run azl tazal uzliġ
to run rwl rggl rwlġ
to run away azl tazla uzliġ
to run out of smur tsmur smarġ
to rush sddrf sddrfu sddrfġ
to rust sdda tsdda sddaġ
to save Hďu Hţţu Hdiġ
to say ini tini nniġ

to scare siwd ssiwid siwdġ
to scatter zll‫ع‬ tzlla‫ع‬ zll‫ع‬ġ
to score sjjl tsjjal sjjlġ
to scratch kmz kmmz kmzġ
to scratch xbš txbaš xbšġ
to scratch xmz xmmz xmzġ
to scream sġuy sġuyu sġuyiġ
to scrub mri mrri mriġ
to see annay tannay annayġ
to see ra‫ع‬a tra‫ع‬a ra‫ع‬aġ
to see sksw sksiw skswġ
to see zr tizir zriġ
to see one another myinniy tmyinniy myannayġ
to seek inig tinig anugġ
to seek ttr t'ttr ttrġ
to seem dhar (relexive) tdhar idhar-i
to sell znz znza znziġ
to send azn tazn uznġ
to sentence (court) Hkam tHakam Hakmġ
to separate bďu bţţu bďiġ
to separate frrq tfrraq frrqġ
to separate sti stti stiġ
to serve srba tsrbay srbaġ
to set a bone (close) qqn tqqn qqnġ
to settle zdġ tzdaġ zdġ'ġ
to sew gnu gnnu gniġ
to sew jnu jnnu gniġ
to shake ryij tryiji riajġ
to shake sus susu susiġ
to shake hands with/greet msllam tmsllam msllamġ
each other

to share ssur tsur sarġ
to share ššur tššur ššarġ
to sharpen ššwu ššwu ššwiġ
to shave ġrn ġrrn ġrnġ
to shave Hssn tHssan Hssnġ
to shell grains snj"m snj"am snj"mġ
to shepherd ks kssa ksiġ
to shift (car gears) xllf txllaf xllfġ
to shine (sun) sfliliy sfliliy sflaliġ
to shiver rgigi trgigi rgigiġ
to shoot ut kat utġ
tqaďa tqaďaġ
to shop tqaďa
to shorten smziy smzay smziyġ
to shout sġuy sġuyu sġuyiġ
to show sn‫ع‬t sn‫ع‬at sn‫ع‬tġ
to shower dwš tdwaš dwšġ
to shrink mziy tmziy mziyġ
to shrink (something swollen) xsi xssi ixsi (3rd pers)
to shut qqn tqqn qqnġ

to shut up fst tfsta fstiġ
to sift ssif ssifif ssifġ
to sign snya tsnya snyaġ
to silence sfst sfsta sfstiġ
to simplify suhn suhan suhnġ
to sing ġnna tġnna ġnnaġ
to sink ġrq tġraq ġrqġ
to sit qqim tqqima qqumiġ
to sit ut aġujdim kat aġujdim utġ aġujdim
to skin uzu tuzu azuġ

to skin (i.e. knee, on person ) ššnšf ššnšaf ššnšfġ
to slap amd abariq tamd abariq umdġ abariq

to slaughter ġrs qqrs ġrsġ
to sleep gn ggan gnġ
to sleep gun ggan gunġ
to sleep (babies) habuš thabuš habušġ
to slide ššď tššď ššďġ
to slip ššţ tššţ ššţġ
to smash ddz tddza ddziġ
to smear ams tams umsġ
to smell kďu kţţu kďiġ
to smell šţu šţţu kţiġ
to smell bad jj"u tjj"u jj"iġ
to smell good jju tjju jjiġ
to smile ţs ţssa ţsiġ
to smoke kmi kmmi kmiġ
to sneak lkks tlkkas lkksġ
to sneeze ut (conj) tinzi kat tinzi utġ tinzi
to sniff (i.e. cold) sxinfir sxinfir sxinfirġ
to snore sxuri sxuru sxuriġ
to soak* rqqd trqqad rqqdġ
to sodder lHm tlHam lHmġ
to speak sawl sawal sawlġ
to speak siwl sawal siwlġ
to spell sftu sftu sftiġ
to spend money sxsr lflus sxsar lflus sxsrġ lflus
to spend the night ns nssa nsiġ
to spend time zri luqt zrri luqt zrriġ luqt
to spill nġl nqql nġlġ
to spin ml'lly tml'llay ml'llyġ

to spin wool llm tllm llmġ
to spit sufs sufus sufsġ
to spit sutf sutuf sutfġ
to spoil xsr xssr ixsr (3rd pers)
to spoil (i.e. plans) sxsr sxsar sxsrġ
to sprain lġzm tlġzam lġzmġ
to spray ršš truššu ruššiġ
to spray (insecticide) şuţ şwaţ şuţġ
to spread fsr fssr fsrġ
to spread out ġrď qqrď ġrďġ
to sprout mġi tmġay mġiġ
to squat qqim xf tiġiġiyin tqqima xf tiġiġiyin qqimġ xf tiġiġiyin
to squat ut (conj) tiġuzvav kat tiġuzvav utġ tiġuzvav

to squeeze .‫ع‬şr t‫ع‬şar .‫ع‬şrġ
to squeeze ziyr tziyar ziyrġ
to squeeze zm zmma zmiġ
to stain slġ sllġ slq
to stamp ţb‫ع‬ t'ţba‫ع‬ ţb‫ع‬ġ
to stand bdd tbdda bddiġ
to stand nkr nkkr nkrġ
to stand (i.e. I can't stand Hml (always negative) tHmal urHmilġ
you)
to start bdu bddu bdiġ

to start awake fafa tfafa fafaġ
to startle sduy sduy sduyġ
to starve mt s laz tmtat s laz mutġ s laz
to stay qqim tqqima qqimġ
to stay up late muyd tmuyud muydġ
to steal akr takr ukrġ
to step on akl xf takl xf uklġ xf

to step over sġl sġal sġlġ
to stick sslġ sslaġ sslġ'ġ
to still be sul tisil sulġ
to sting qqs tqqs qqsġ
to stink jj"u tjj"u jj"iġ
to stink xmj txmaj xmjġ
to stir Hrrk tHrrak Hrrkġ
to stir smštg smštag smštgġ
to stop bdd tbdda bddiġ
to stop Hasr tHasar Hasrġ
to stop Hbs tHabas Hbsġ
to stop doing something rsa rusu rsiġ
to stop someone from doing mn‫ع‬ tmna‫ع‬ mn‫ع‬ġ

something
to store xzn txzan xznġ

to straighten up smun smun smanġ
to strangle Hnq Hnnq Hnqġ
to strangle zlg tzlag zlgġ
to stretch mġrď tmġraď mġrďġ
to stretch someone (in a kssl tkssal ksslġ
hammam)
to strip .‫ع‬rra t‫ع‬rra .‫ع‬rraġ

to study ġr qqar ġriġ
to succeed njH tnjaH njHġ
to suck ssum ssumum ssumiġ
to suck (babies on mother's ţd t'ţd ţdġ
breast)
to suffer krfş tkrfaş krfşġ

to sunbathe rġ tafuyt rqqa tafuyt rġiġ tafuyt
to swallow lqm lqqm lqmġ

to swallow zr‫ع‬ zrr‫ع‬ zr‫ع‬ġ
to swear ggal tgalla gguliġ
to sweat .‫ع‬rg t‫ع‬raq .‫ع‬rgġ
to sweep frď frrď frďġ
to sweep slH slaH slHġ
to sweep šţţb tšţţab šţţbġ
to swell bziy bzziy bziyġ
to swim .‫ع‬um t‫ع‬um .‫ع‬umġ
to swim ššf tššf ššfġ
to switch (off) sxsi sxsay sxsiġ
to switch (on) ssiġ ssiġi ssiġ
to take amz tamz umzġ
to take away awi tawi iwiġ
to take away kks tkks kksġ
to take care thlla thlla thllaġ
to take care of qabl tqabal qablġ
to take charge of kllf tkllaf kllfġ
to take initiative z‫ع‬m tz‫ع‬am z‫ع‬mġ
to take off (clothes) ks tks ksiġ
to take out sufġ sufuġ sufġ
to take pictures şuwr tşwwar şuwrġ
to talk sawl sawal sawlġ
to talk about sawl xf sawal xf sawlġ xf
to talk in sleep sbrtu sbrtu sbrtiġ
to tangle šbbk tšbbak šbbkġ
to tape (record) sjjl tsjjal sjjlġ
to tape (scotch) lşşq tlşşaq lşşqġ
to taste arm tarm urmġ
to taste mďi tmďay mďiġ
to taste mţi mţţi mţiġ
to teach .‫ع‬llm t‫ع‬llam .‫ع‬llmġ

to teach sġr sġra sġriġ
to teach a lesson (figurative) šš‫ع‬f šš‫ع‬af šš‫ع‬fġ
to tear bbi tbbi bbiġ

to tease hdr thďar hďrġ
to tease tflla tflla tfllaġ
to telephone (call) g ttilifun tgga ttilifun giġ ttilifun
to tell ini tini niġ
to tempt g lġrr tgga lġrr giġ lġrr
to tend house qabl tqabal qablġ
to think fkkr tfkkar fkkrġ
to think xxm'm txmmam xmm'mġ
to think (an opion) ġal tġal ġalġ
to think something mistakenly ġal tġal ġalġ
to threaten (someone) ggal g tgalla g gulliġ g

to thresh srut srwat srutġ
to throw gr ggar grġ
to throw zrď zrrď zrďġ
to throw (against something) ġrf i ġrrf i ġrfġ i
to throw out gr s ggar s grġ s

to throw out (liquid) nġl nqql nġlġ
to throw something into a ġrf tġraf ġrfġ
hard surface
to throw up rar trara ruriġ

to tickle g tiglgaď tgga tiglgaď giġ tiglgaď
to tie ass tassa ussiġ
to tie Hzzm tHzzam Hzmġ
to tie (belt) Hzzm tHzzam Hzmġ
to tie (i.e. cow) krf krrf krfġ

to tie closed jnnţ tjnnaţ jnnţġ
to tighten zyyr tzyyar zyyrġ
to torture .‫ع‬ddb t‫ع‬ddab .‫ع‬ddbġ
to touch ggr tggr ggrġ
to touch ţţas t'ţas ţţasġ
to trace rsm trsam rsmġ
to trade smbddl smbddal smbddlġ
to transfer Hwwl tHwwal Hwwlġ
to translate trjm t'trjam trjmġ
to travel safr tsafar safrġ
to tremble rjij trjiji rjajġ
to trick qulb tqulb qulbġ
to trick skr-t i ka skar-t i ka skrġ-t i ka
to trip nqr nqqr nqrġ
to trust amn tamn umnġ
to trust each other miyaman tmiyaman -----
to try arm tarm urmġ
to try Hawl tHawal Hawlġ
to try on arm tarm urmġ
to try on jrrb tjrrab jrrbġ
to turn brrm tbrram brrmġ
to turn dur tdwwar dwwrġ
to turn around ml'lly tml'llay ml'lliġ
to turn down (volume) naqs tnaqas naqsġ
to turn off sxsi sxsay sxsiġ
to turn on š‫ع‬l š‫ع‬al š‫ع‬lġ
to turn on ssiġ ssiġi ssaġ'ġ
to turn over nqlb tnqlab nqlbġ
to turn something over snqlb snqlab snqlbġ
to twist smunď smunuď smunďġ
to type ara tara araġ

to understand fhm tfham fhmġ
to unfold ġrd qqrd ġrdġ
to unlock rzm rzzm rzmġ
to unpack xwu xwwu xwiġ
to untie rzm rzzm rzmġ
to upset (somone) sqllq sqllaq sqllqġ
to urinate bzd bzzd bzdġ
to urinate g (conjugate) abzzid tgga abzzid giġ abzzid
to urinate g (conjugate) aman tgga aman giġ aman
to use st‫ع‬ml st‫ع‬mal st‫ع‬mlġ
to use sxdm sxdam sxdmġ
to use incense to make bxxr tbxxar bxxrġ
smoke
to use up smur smur smarġ

to vaccinate g (conj) tissmi tgga tissmi giġ tissmi
to vaccinate jlb tjlab jlbġ
to vaccinate wzi wzzi wziġ
to visit k akka kiġ
to visit (saint) zur tzur zurġ
to vomit rar trara ruriġ
to vomit shušr shušur shušrġ

to vote şwwt tşwwat şwwtġ
to wait ggan tggana gguniġ
to wait qql tqql qqlġ
to wait şbr tşbar şbrġ
to wait ššur tššur ššurġ
to wake someone snkr snkar snkrġ
to wake up nkr nkkr nkrġ
to wake up (open eyes) fafa tfafa fafaġ

to walk nzuġ nzzġ nzġ'ġ
to walk (go) ddu tddu ddiġ
to walk around ďur tďur ďurġ
to want iri tiri (to love or like) riġ
to warm ssrġ ssrġa ssrġiġ

to warm something sHmu sHmu sHmiġ
to warn .‫ع‬lm t‫ع‬lam .‫ع‬lmġ
to wash şbbn tşbban şbbnġ
to wash sird sirid sirdġ
to waste sxsr sxsar sxsrġ
to watch frrj tfrraj frrjġ
to watch mmatr tmatar mmutrġ
to water ssu ssa sswiġ
to water (something) ssuw sswa swiġ
to wave šyyr tšyyar šyyrġ
to wear ls lssa lsiġ
to weave gr asţţa ggar asţţa griġ asţţa
to weave zď zďďa zďiġ
to weep al alla ulliġ
to weigh .‫ع‬br t‫ع‬bar .‫ع‬brġ
to weigh wzn twzan wznġ
to welcome rHHb trHHab rHHbġ
to welcome rHHb s trHHab s rHHbġ s
to wheeze sHirri sHirri sHirriġ
to whisper sHissi sHissi sHissiġ
to whistle şffr tşffar şffrġ
to whistle sinşg sinşig sinşgġ
to widen ssus‫ع‬ ssusa‫ع‬ ssus‫ع‬ġ
to win rbH trbaH rbHġ
to wink ġmz tġmaz ġmzġ

to wink qqn (conj) tiţ tqqn tiţ qqnġ tiţ
to wipe sfď sffď sfďġ
to wipe dry zwu zggu zwiġ
to wipe off sfď sffď sfďġ
to wish tmnna tmnna tmnnaġ
to wither sllaw tslliw sllawġ
to witness šhd tšhad šhdġ
to wonder at r‫ع‬b tr‫ع‬ab r‫ع‬bġ
to work xdm xddm xdmġ
tjrrad jrdġ
to work hard (v) jrrd
to worry qllq tqllaq qllqġ
to worship .‫ع‬bd t‫ع‬bad .‫ع‬bdġ
to wound jrH jrrH jrHġ
to wrap duar tduwar duarġ
to write ara tara araġ
to write ktb tktab ktbġ
to write uru turu aruġ
to write (a note) m'rka tmarka mrkġ
to write (official documents) zm'm tzm'mam zm'mġ
to write down (legal) qiyd tqiyad qiydġ

to yawn fa tfa faġ
to yawn fa tfa faġ
to yell sġuy sġuyyu sġuyġ

Countries
Abkhazia abxazia Chile ššili
Afghanistan afġanistan China şşin
Colombia kulumbia
Albania albania
Comoros juzur lqumur
Algeria dzayar Congo lkunġu
Andorra andura Congo, Democratic jumhuryat lkunġu
Republic of ddimuqratya
Angola anġula
Costa Rica kusta rika
Antigua and Barbuda antigwa
Cote d'Ivoire kut divwar/saHil l‫ع‬aj
Argentina l'alrjantin
Croatia kruatia
Armenia arminia
Cuba kuba
Aruba uruba
Cyprus qubrus
Australia ustralia
Czech Republic jumhuryat tšik
Austria nnamsa
Denmark ddanmark
Azerbaijan azribidjan
Djibouti djibuti
Bahamas, The lbahamas
Dominica dduminik
Bahrain albHrin
Dominican Republic jumhuriat dduminik
Bangladesh bnġladiš
Ecuador l'ikwadur
Barbados barbadus
Egypt mişr
Belarus bilarusia/rusya al
El Salvador salvadur
bayda
Belgium baljika Equatoral Guinea ġinya l'istiwa'iya
Belize baliz Eritrea aritirya
Benin lbanin Estonia istunia
Bhutan biutan Ethiopia ityupia
Bolivia bulivia Fiji lfiji
Bosnia and lbusna wa lhirsik Finland finlanda
Herzegovina France farnsa
Botswana butswana Gabon lġabun
Brazil lbarazil Gambia, The ġambia
Brunei brunay Georgia jurjya
Bulgaria balġaria Germany almania
Burkina Faso burkina fasu Ghana ġana
Burundi burundi Greece lyunan
Cambodia lkambudj Greenland grinland
Cameroon lkamrun Grenada karinada
Canada kanada Guatemala gwatimala
Cape Verde rra's l'axdar Guinea ġinya
Central African jumhuriyat ifriqya Guinea-Bissau ġinya bisaw
Republic lwuşta Guyana giyiana
Chad tšad Haiti hayti
Honduras alhinduras

Hong Kong hung kung Montenegro muntinigru
Hungary hanġarya Morocco lmġrib
Iceland aislanda Mozambique lmuzambiq
India lhind Myanmar myanmar
Indonesia andunisia Nagorno-Karabakh nagurni karabax
Iran iran Namibia namibia
Iraq l‫ع‬iraq Nauru nuru
Ireland irlanda Nepal nnipal
Israel isra'il Netherlands hulanda
Italy italia New Zealand nyuzinlanda
Jamaica jamayika Nicaragua nikaragua
Japan lyaban Niger nnijer
Jordan alurdn Nigeria nijiria
Kazakhstan kazaxistan North Korea kuria šamalia
Kenya kinia Norway nnarwij
Kiribati kiribati Oman .‫ع‬uman
Kosovo kusuvu Pakistan bakistan
Kuwait lkwit Palau palaw
Kyrgyzstan kirgistan Palestine filisţin
Laos lawus Panama panama
Latvia latvia Papua New Guinea papwa ġinya ljadida
Lebanon lubnan Paraguay lbaragwai
Lesotho lusuţu Peru lpiru
Liberia libiria Philippines lfilipin
Libya Libia Poland pulanda
Liechtenstein lišinšţayn Portugal alburtuġal
Lithuania lituaynia Puerto Rico purtu riku
Luxembourg luksmburg Qatar qatar
Macedonia maqdunia Romania rumania
Madagascar madaġašqr Russia russia
Malawi malawi Rwanda rwanda
Malaysia malizia Saint Kitts and Nevis kits navis alqidis
Maldives maldiv Saint Lucia san lusia
Mali mali Saint Martin martin alqidis
Malta malţa Samoa samaw
Marshal Islands juzur lmaršal Saudi Arabia ssa‫ع‬udia
Mauritania muriţania Senegal ssiniġal
Mauritius maribis Serbia şirbia
Mexico lmiksik Seychelles ssišel
Micronesia mikrunizia Siera Leone sira liun
Moldova mlduva Singapore sanġafura
Monaco munaku Slovakia sluvakia
Mongolia manġuliya Slovenia sluvinia

Solomon Islands juzur ssulumun Turkey turkia
Somalia şşumal Turkmenistan turkmanistan
Somaliland ard sumal Tuvalu tuvalu
South Africa janub afriqia Uganda uġanda
South Korea kuria aljnubia Ukraine ukrania
Spain ispania United Arab Emirates l'imarat l‫ع‬arbia
Sri Lanka sirilanka lmuttaHida
Sudan ssudan United Kingdom lmamlaka
Suriname surinam lmuttaHida/briţania
Swaziland swazilanda United States lwilayat lmuttaHida
Sweden sswid l'amrikia/lmirikan
Switzerland swisra
Uruguay l'urugway
Syria suria
Uzbekistan uzbakistan
Tajikstan tadjakstan
Vanuatu vanatu
Tanzania tanzanya
Vatican City lvatigan
Thailand ttayland
Venezuela vinzuila
Timor-Leste timur-šarqia
Vietman lvitnam
Togo ţţuġu
Yemen lyaman
Tonga ţunga
Zambia zambia
Trinidad and Tobago tarindad wa tubagu
Zimbabwe zimbabway
Tunisia tuns

God Phrases
Phrase English translation When used
bismillah in the name of God before eating; before doing almost anything
llahi‫ع‬awn God help you hello; good bye; literally "may God help you"
llah isllim God help you too response to llahi‫ع‬awn
bşHa To your health to people who are eating; wearing new

clothes, after bathing;
llahi‫ع‬tikşHa May God give you health response to bşHa; said to someone who cooks
too; congratulations; a good meal or does something well
good job
lHamdullah Thank God after eating; after hard work; during greeting;
after escaping from something bad; any time
something good happens
mbruk Congratulations when someone has a baby; during holidays;
after getting married; after making a new large
purchase (i.e. house, car, etc.); can be used
with any high achievement
llahibark fik May God bless you response to mrbuk
llahixlf May God replenish you after eating at someone's house; after
someone pays you for something
xaf mn llah fear God said to someone who is doing something bad
il rbbi salama May God grant peace if something bad is happening or about to
happen
barkallahfik May God bless you used to thank someone
ila rbbi There is God used when you are helpless; also used when
you fail at something and there is nothing you
can do
llahstr May God cover your sins "may God protect you;" "God forbid;" used if
you see someone acting weird/doing
something abnormal; can be used as a threat
ika rbbi lxir There is plenty used if there is a lot of something (i.e. water,
crops, etc.); if there is good weather; if a
project happens/goes well
allahtif May God send mercy used if you see something bad happening;
when children are misbehaving; when things
are multiplying abnormally (in nature)
il rbbi lmut May God send you to is a curse; said to a naughty child; curses
the grave someone who does something bad to you
tabarkallah May God bless… to used if something is prosporous; when seeing
chase the evil eye a child in good health; when seeing something
that is well accomplished
rrbi lman May God send peace said to someone who is traveling; when talking
about something that is supposed to happen in
the future

nšallah God willing literally "God willing;" used to confirm or place
doubt on future plans (must read voice/body
language to know which)
llah irHam lwaldin God bless your parents used to thank someone for something big
llah in‫ع‬l lwaldik God curse your parents big insult; used if someone does something
really bad to you (will result a strong negative
reaction)
ad ig arrbi str May God cover your sins used to say good bye; can also be used to
mean "may God protect you"
ad i‫ع‬fu rrbi May God repent your said to someone who is sick or who lights your
sins cigarette
ad iawi rrbi… May God bring… said when you wish for something good to
happen (i.e. rain, work, etc.)
ak/akm yari rrbi I lbla May God put all can be used anytime you talk about bad things
wickedness away from or bad habits
you
ad ak/am irzm rrbi lbiban May God open the doors a BIG thank you (i.e. if someone gives you a
n ljnt of paradise for you really big gift, saves your life, etc.) (used
rarely)
ad ak/am ibdd/illi rrbi May God support you used when someone dies
ad ak/am irzq rrbi sbr May God give you used when someone dies
patience
ajarakum llah May God give you his used when someone dies
rewards
ad isxr rrbi May God bless said to crops, children (i.e. when someone
introduces his kids, fields or animals to you) (is
supposed to keep the evil eye away)
mš iktab (rrbi) if it is written used to talk about future plans

A Tamazight Dictionary

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Acknowledgement

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/ separates masculine and femine forms

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