Class : B (Tuesday 08.40 Am) Lecturer : Nurwanto, S.Pd M.Hum.
In some Facebook group, ‘Build A PC’ a guy make a status:
The Writer use the classical theory to analyze conversation from the screen shoot.
1. Jayson Villa : Got a new Laptop.
a. According to the speech act theory: The underline utterance above is a literal direct speech act, because that utterance is kind of Declarative and the purpose of the utterance above is to stating that He ( Jayson got a new Laptop). b. According to the Co-operative principle; Conversational Maxim: Jayson Utterance is obeying the maxim of Quantity. Because the statement is quite informative, no less and no more informative. 2. Michael Barton : Looks nice a. According to the speech act theory : the underline utterance above is a literal direct speech act, because that utterance is kind of Declarative and the purpose of the utterance above is to stating that He (Michael praised Jayson) b. According to the Co-Operative Principle; Conversational Maxim: Michael utterance is obeying the maxim of Quality. Because the statement is truthful and the fact that Jayson Laptop really nice. 3. Douglas Logue Jr. : I thought this group was called “Build” a PC? a. According to the speech act theory: the underline utterance above is non literal indirect speech act, because that utterance is kind of questioning/requesting and the purpose of the utterance above is to questioning (satirize) in the response of Jayson Villa statement. b. According to the Co-Operative principle; Conversational Maxim: Douglas utterance is violating the maxim of relation. Because Douglas utterance is not relevance and seems out of the topic from Jayson Statement. Aside from that, Douglas utterance also violating the maxim of manner. Because Douglas utterance raising an implicature and using indirect utterance to said sarcastically that the content of this group is should be something related to the “PC” matter. 4. Michael Barton on replying Douglas comment :To be fair, someone somewhere in the world did build that laptop. a. According to the speech act theory: the underline utterance above is nonliteral direct speech act, because Michael does not mean exactly words he say toward Douglas question. Here, Michael want to say that Laptop stuff still related to the “PC” matter. b. According to the Co-operative principle; Conversational Maxim: Michael utterance is violating the maxim of manner. Because Michael statement in replying Douglas comment is ambiguous and raising an Implicature. The purpose of Michael Statement is to said that actually Laptop stuff is still related to the “PC”. Also Michael statement could be violating the maxim of relation. Because Michael gave irrelevant comment and out of the question 5. Douglas Logue Jr. on replying Michael Comment : A machine probably did most of it. a. According to the speech act theory: the underline utterance above is literal direct speech act, because that utterance in kind of declarative and the purpose of the utterance above is to stating something. b. According to the Co-operative principle; Conversational Maxim: Douglas utterance is obeying the maxim of Quantity. Because Douglas Statement give a proper information no more and no less.