TUGAS II

SISTEM KOMUNIKASI OPTIK

EXPANDED TRUNCATE STRUKTURAL
Y-BRANCH (ESTY) DENGAN FD-BPM
(Duplikasi dari Jurnal Internasional[1])

JHELANG ANNOVASHO
1115201014
S-2 FISIKA
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER

Dikumpulkan tanggal 25 Mei 2016

 PART I
ESTY FROM INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL[1]

A. Device Structures

Fig. 1 Struktur of ESTY

The waveguide parameters are set in simulation:

1. λ = 1.3 µm
2. w = 10.0 µm
3. θ 1 = 3° = 0.052359878 radians
1
4. θ 2 = θ 1 = 1.5º = 0.026179939 radians
2
5. θ 3 = θ 1 = 0.052359878 radians
6. tw (tip widht) = 6 µm
7. th (tip height) = 40 µm
8. l1 = 500 µm
9. l2 = l3 = 100 µm
10. l4 = 460 µm
11. nf = 2.205
12. nc = 2.2
13. Propagation Constant β = 2.204419296897
14. |x|< xmax (=25 µm)
B. Source code k_xsw.for
pi=4.0d0*datan(1.0d0)
c0=2.99792458d8
cip0=1.0d7/(4.0d0*pi*c0)
dff=df/2.0d0
gap=3.0d-6
dl1=20.0d-6
dl=48*dl1
do 10 i=1,nxd-1
c============dl1=========================================
if(z.lt.(25*dl1)) then
alpha(i)=0.0d0
if(dabs(x(i)).gt.(dff)) then
refr1=dnc**2-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
else if(dabs(x(i)).eq.(dff)) then
refr1=(dnc**2+dnf**2)/2.0d0-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
else
refr1=dnf**2-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
endif
c============dl2=========================================
else if(z.lt.(30*dl1)) then
alpha(i)=0.0d0
if(dabs(x(i)).gt.(dff+((z-25*dl1)*0.052359878d0))) then
refr1=dnc**2-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
else if(dabs(x(i)).eq.(dff+((z-25*dl1)*0.052359878d0))) then
refr1=(dnc**2+dnf**2)/2.0d0-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
else
refr1=dnf**2-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
endif
c=============dl3========================================
else if(z.lt.(32*dl1)) then
alpha(i)=0.0d0
if(dabs(x(i)).gt.(dff+((5*dl1)*0.052359878d0))) then
refr1=dnc**2-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
else if(dabs(x(i)).eq.(dff+((5*dl1)*0.052359878d0))) then
refr1=(dnc**2+dnf**2)/2.0d0-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
else if(dabs(x(i)).gt.(gap)) then
refr1=dnf**2-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
else if(dabs(x(i)).eq.(gap)) then
refr1=(dnc**2+dnf**2)/2.0d0-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
else
refr1=dnc**2-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
endif
c------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
else if(z.lt.(35*dl1))then
alpha(i)=0.0d0
if(dabs(x(i)).gt.(dff+((5*dl1)*0.052359878d0)))then
refr1=dnc**2-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
else if(dabs(x(i)).eq.(dff+((5*dl1)*0.052359878d0)))then
refr1=(dnc**2+dnf**2)/2.0d0-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
else if(dabs(x(i)).gt.(gap+((z-32*dl1)*0.026179939d0)))then
refr1=dnf**2-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
else if(dabs(x(i)).eq.(gap+((z-32*dl1)*0.026179939d0)))then
refr1=(dnc**2+dnf**2)/2.0d0-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
else
refr1=dnc**2-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
endif
c============dl4=========================================
else
if(dabs(x(i)).gt.(gap+((z-32*dl1)*0.026179939d0))) then
if(dabs(x(i)).gt.(dff+((z-30*dl1)*0.052359878d0))) then
refr1=dnc**2-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
else if(dabs(x(i)).eq.(dff+((z-30*dl1)*0.052359878d0))) then
refr1=(dnc**2+dnf**2)/2.0d0-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
else if(dabs(x(i)).gt.(-dff+((z-30*dl1)*0.052359878d0)))then
refr1=dnf**2-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
else if(dabs(x(i)).eq.(-dff+((z-30*dl1)*0.052359878d0)))then
refr1=(dnc**2+dnf**2)/2.0d0-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
else
refr1=dnc**2-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
endif
else
refr1=dnc**2-dn01**2
alpha(i)=0.0d0
endif
endif
C
refi1=0.0d0
refc1(i)=dcmplx(refr1,refi1)
C
10 continue
return
end
C. Plotting Refractive Index Profile

Fig. 2 Reflactive Indeks Profile in pm3d mode.

D. Power Propagation of Light Waves

Fig. 3 Power Propagation of Light Wave in pm3d mode.

 PART II
ESTY TIP MODIFIED (TIPLESS)
A. Structure
From Figure 3, loss out power can be reduced more. For modified ESTY, the
parameters are changed:
1. tw (tip widht) = 1 µm
2. th (tip height) = 60 µm

B. Plotting Refractive Index Profile

Fig. 2 Reflactive Indeks Profile- ESTY Tipless in pm3d mode.

C. Power Propagation of Light Waves

Fig. 3 Power Propagation of Light Wave- ESTY Tipless in pm3d mode.

REFERENSI JURNAL INTERNASIONAL

[1] H. P. Chan, S. Y. Cheng, and P. S. Chung, “Low loss wide-angle symmetric Y-

branch waveguide,” Electron. Lett., vol. 32, no. 7, p. 652, 1996.