25 Variations

Paper 1 1
5. Q ∝ —x
1. y ∝ x k
Q = — x
y = kx
6 = k(2) k
9 = —
6 4
k = — k = 4 × 9
2
= 3 = 36
Hence, y = 3x 36
Hence, Q = –––
x
Answer: A
Answer: D
2. y ∝ x
1
y = kx 6. w ∝ — v
10 = k(5) k
10 w = — v
k = –––
5 k
3 = —
= 2 4
Hence, y = 2x k = 3 × 4
= 12
Answer: C
12
Hence, w = –––
v
3. p ∝ t 12
p = kt When v = 2, w = –––
2
4 = k(1) = 6
k = 4
Hence, p = 4t Answer: D
When t = 2, p = 4(2)
x
p = 8 7. y ∝ —
t
Answer: D kx
y = –––
t
1 k ×6
4. y ∝ —x 15 = –––––
4
k 15 ×4
y =— x k = ––––––
6
k = 10
2 = —
3
k =2×3 10x
Hence, y = ––––
= 6 t
6 Answer: B
Hence, y = —x
Answer: B

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 Chapter 25
  Mathematics SPM 

Q 2. Q ∝ H2
8. P ∝ –––
R 1
kQ Q ∝ ––––
P = –––
3
R
R H 2

k × 24 Hence, Q ∝ ––––
4 = ––––––
3
R
3 Answer: B
3 × 4
k = –––––
24
1
= — F2
2 3. H ∝ –––
G
Q
Hence, P = ––– kF 2
2R H = –––
G
Answer: C
k × 62
12 = ––––––
16
x
9. T ∝ — y 12 × 16
k = –––––––
kx 62
T = ––– y 16
= –––
k × 14 3
7 = –––––– 16F 2
12 Hence, H = ––––
7 × 12 3G
k = ––––––
14 16F 2
15 = ––––––
= 6 3 × 20
6x 15 × 3 × 20
Hence, T = –––
y F2 = ––––––––––
16
6 × 16 225
n = –––––– = ––––
8 4
= 12 225
F = ––––
Answer: B 4
15
= –––
2
Answer: D

Paper 1
4. T ∝ x3
1
1. H ∝ 12 T ∝ –––
x y
H = 2 k x  3
Hence, T ∝ –––
x y
1 = k2
x3
T ∝ –––
2 4 1
—
y 2
k = 1 × 42
2
Compare with T ∝ x  n
 m

= 8 y
Hence, H = 82 Hence, m = 3, n = 1
x 2
When H = 32, 32 = 82 Answer: C
x
x2 = 8
32
1
= 1 5. E ∝ –––
4 t
Answer: A
x = 1
4
= 1
2
Answer: C

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 2

 Chapter 25 
 Mathematics SPM 

1 9. P ∝ Q
6. e ∝ ––––
f g P = k Q
k 16 = k 4
e = ––––
f g 16 = 2k
k 16
3 = –––– k = –––
4 9 2
= 8
k = 3 × 4 9
Hence, P = 8 Q
= 36
36 Answer: A
Hence, e = ––––
f g
9 36 10.
y ∝ t
— = ––––
2 2 n
y = k t
9 18
— = ––– 2 = k 16
2 n
2 = 4k
2 × 18 1
n = –––––– k =
9 2
= 4 1
n = 42 Hence, y =   t
2
= 16
1
When t = 25,  y =
  25
Answer: D 2
5
=
2
7. p ∝ q3 Answer: D
p = kq3
12 = k × 23 x
11. Q ∝ –––
12 y2
k = –––
8 kx
Q = –––
3 y2
= ––
2 k × 48
6 = ––––––
3 22
Hence, p = — q3
2 6 × 22
k = ––––––
3 48
r = — (4)3
2 1
= —
= 96 2
Answer: C x
Hence Q = –––2
2y
w
3 = ––––––
1 2 × 32
8. P ∝ w = 3 × 2 × 32
x
k = 54
P =
x Answer: D
k
3 =
4
k = 12
12. MN 2 = k
12 1
Hence, P = M = k –––2
x N 
1
Answer: A Hence, M ∝ –––2
N 
Answer: B

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 Chapter 25
  Mathematics SPM 

1 16. y ∝ rt2
13.
R ∝
X3 y = krt2
1 54 = k × 4 × 32
1 2
R = k 3
X 54
k = –––––
3 1 4×9
2 1 2
= k 3
2 = —
3
2
k = 12
3
12 Hence, y = —rt2
Hence, R = 2
X3 3
12 45 = — × h × 52
m = 3 2
4 2 × 45
3 h = ––––––
= 3 × 52
16
= 1.2
Answer: A
Answer: A

14. y ∝ x3
y = kx3
6 = k × 23
6
k = –––
23 Paper 1
3
= —
4 1. y ∝ x
3 y = kx
Hence, y = —x3 10 = k × 2
4
10
3 k = –––
When y = 48, 48 = —x3 2
4
= 5
48 ×4
x = –––––– 3
Hence, y = 5x
3
x = 3 64 When x = 4, y = 5 × 4
= 4 = 20

Answer: C Answer: C

1 2. n ∝ p
15. w ∝ –––
x2 n = kp
k 12 = k × 3
w = –––
x2 12
k = –––
k 3
6 = –––
32 = 4
k = 6 × 32 Hence, n = 4p
= 54
Answer: D
54
Hence, w = –––
x2
54
When x = 6, w = –––
62
3
= —
2
Answer: A

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 Chapter 25 
 Mathematics SPM 

3. y ∝ t2 7. L ∝ m
y = kt 2 L = k m
36 = k × 32
3 = k 144
36 3 = k(12)
k = –––
9
3
= 4 k = –––
12
Hence, y = 4t2
1
=—
When y = 100, 100 = 4t2 4
100 1
t2 = –––– Hence, L = — m
4 4
= 25 Answer: D
t = 25
= 5
Answer: B 8. P ∝ h
P = k h
9
15 = k –––
4. T ∝ q2 16
T = kq 2 3
15 = k × —
24 = k × 42 4
24 4 × 15
k = ––– k = ––––––
16 3
3 = 20
= —
2
3 Hence, P = 20 h
Hence, T = — q2
2 60 = 20 w
Answer: A 60
w = –––
20
= 3
5. H ∝ G3 w = 32
H = kG3 = 9
216 = k × 33
Answer: C
216
k = ––––
33
= 8
Hence, H = 8G3 9. y ∝ m
y = km
Answer: B y = k(5h − 3)
14 = k(5 × 2 − 3)
14 = 7k
6. e ∝ f 3 14
k = –––
e = kf 3 7
36 = k × 33 = 2
36 Hence, y = 2(5h − 3)
k = –––
27 When y = 44, 44 = 2(5h − 3)
4 = 10h − 6
= —
3 44 + 6 = 10h
4 50
Hence, e = — f 3 h = –––
3 10
4 = 5
x = — × 63
3
Answer: A
= 288
Answer: C

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 Chapter 25
  Mathematics SPM 

P 2 3 4 1
10. — = — = ––– = — = 2 14. m ∝ —
Q 1 3 2 t
—
2 m = —
k
P t
Hence, — = 2 k
Q 8 = —
2
P = 2Q k = 2 × 8
Answer: B = 16
16
Hence, m = –––
F 4 16 –––
36 t
11. ––– = ––– = ––– = 2 =4
e2 12 22 3 Answer: A
F
Hence, ––– = 4
e2
F = 4e2 1
15. Q ∝ –––
x2
Answer: A k
Q = –––
x2
12. y ∝ n k
10 = –––––
y = kn 1 2
—
k 2
y = ––––––
8x – 5 1 2
k k = — × 10
5 = ––––––– 2
8(1) – 5 5
k = —
5 = — 2
3 5
k = 3 × 5 Hence, Q = ––––
2x2
= 15
Answer: C
15
Hence, y = ––––––
8x – 5
15 1
When x = 5, y = ––––––– 16. g ∝ –––
8(5) – 5 r2
15
= ––– g = –––
k
35 r2
3
= —
k
32 = –––
7 12
Answer: C k = 32
32
1 Hence, g = –––
13. J ∝ — r2
e
32
k 128 = –––
J = — e h2
k 32
8 = — h2 = ––––
5 128
k = 5 × 8 1
= —
= 40 4
40 1
Hence, J = ––– h = —
e 4
40 1
When J = 10, 10 = ––– =—
e 2
40
e = ––– Answer: D
10
=4
Answer: D

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 6

 Chapter 25 
 Mathematics SPM 

1 1
17. G ∝ ––– 20. P ∝ –––
y3 y
k k
G = ––– P = –––
y3 y
k k
2 = ––– 2 = ­­­–––––
43
121
k = 2 × 43
= 128 k = 2 × 121
= 22
128
Hence, G = –––– 22
y3 Hence, P = –––
y
Answer: D
22
When y = 16, P = ––––
16
1 22
18. h ∝ ––– = –––
g3 4
k 11
h = ––– = –––
g3 2
k Answer: B
3 = –––
23
k = 23 × 3 x
= 24 21. R ∝ –––
p3
24 kx
Hence, h = ––– R = –––
g3 p3
1 24 k(4)
–– = ––– 3 = ––––
9 x3 23
x3 = 24 × 9 2 3
×3
k = ––––––
x = 3 216 4
= 6 = 6
6x
Answer: D Hence, R = –––
p3
6x
2 = –––
33
1 2 × 33
19. y ∝ ––– x = ––––––
q 6
k = 9
y = –––
q Answer: C
1 k
— = ––––
6 81 22.
H 2
D ∝ –––
E
81 kH  2
k = –––– D = ––––
6 E
9 k × 52
= — 10 = ––––––
6 20
3 20 × 10
= — k = –––––––
2 52
3 = 8
Hence, y = ––––
2 q 8H 2
Hence, D = ––––
Answer: A E
8 × 62
18 = ––––––
E
8 × 62
E = ––––––
18
= 16
Answer: C

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 Chapter 25
  Mathematics SPM 

1 R
23. F ∝ –––– 26. P ∝ –––
LM Q2
k kR
F = –––– P = –––
LM Q2
k k × 21
45 = –––––– 3 = ––––––
1 72
—×6
2
3 × 72
k k = ––––––
45 = — 21
3
= 7
k = 3 × 45
= 135 7R
Hence, P = –––
135 Q2
Hence, F = –––– 7b
LM 2 = –––2
135 14
27 = ––––
1 2 × 142
— x b = –––––––
3 7
1 135 = 56
— x = ––––
3 27 Answer: C
135 ×3
x = –––––––
27
= 15
27. J ∝ M 2 L
Answer: C J = kM2 L
15 = k × 52 × 9
m2
24. f ∝ ––– 15 = 75k
n 15
km2 k = –––
f = –––– 75
n 1
k × 42 =—
16 = –––––– 5
9 1
Hence, J = —M2 L
16 9 5
k = ––––– 1
42 36 = — × y2 × 25
= 3 5
3m2 1
36 = — × y2 × 5
Hence, f = –––– 5
n
y2 = 36
Answer: B y = 36
= 6
25. p ∝ x y Answer: A
p = kx y
6 = k(6) 4
= 12k 28. Q ∝ x3
6 1
k = ––– Q ∝ –––
12 y
1
= — x3
2 Hence, Q ∝ –––
1 y
Hence, p = —x y 1
2 −—
2
1 Q ∝ x3 y
9 = —(2) a
2 Compare with Q ∝ xmyn
9 = a 1
a = 92 Hence, m = 3 and n = − —.
2

= 81
Answer: C
Answer: D

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