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Measurement of low flow
Non-contact magnetic coupled tramission
Single-shaft sensitivity indicator
2017
(LZ)
Five Reaserongs
High-class manufacture equipment
!"#$
Deport and stable quality
456789:;<=>#
Demarcate which was performed using actually flu-
id before leaving the factory
+,-./0123
No troble about installation and running
%&'()*
Professional track and service
Contents
02 02 Contents
03
03 Product characteristic of Intelligent metal tube rotameter Flowmeter
03
03 Introduction of Intelligent metal tube rotameter Flowmeter
04
04 Typical application of Intelligent metal tube rotameter Flowmeter
05
05 Advantages of Intelligent metal tube rotameter Flowmeter
27 D 27 Flow table
32 , 32 Appendix
(LZ
)
LZ series Intelligenti metal tube rotameter
The metal tube ratometer flowmeter is a kind of variable area flow quantity
measuring instrument. It has such features as small volume, large detection range and
convenient operation. It is especially suitable to measure flow quantity of media with
small flow velocity and small flow quantity.
Intelligentized metal tube rotameters have field indication type and intelligentized
remote transmission type. So it provides the customers with very wide selection
spaces. In addition, advanced 16 bits micro processor and high quality industrialized
components are adopted in the instrument, which ensures excellent performances of
the flowmeter in various kinds of application situations.
w Gq Type Application
Mx4,
ptuvBH3yv,78z{vB|}~,XV
,,
,,,gh0。
Over the past years, metal tube rotameter Flowmeter is widely applied in the industries such as petrochemical,
steel, power, metallurgy, light industry , food , pharmacy and water treatment, due to its superior performances and
satisfactory performance- price.
LZ
LZ Advantages of LZ series intelligent metal tube rotameter flowmeter
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I¯5°±O!!C,²³i´²Uµv,´²³i{|0-50000,
µvD³i{|0-99999999,ÄÛ,EFwOCG。ÿc,°±CI¬Æ°±。
çq45â, [² HI°±C,J45çqKãrs,¶ÔHI°±C,çqL Kãrs。
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MÔÕ×ÔG,NÔÕÔ³iOPQR\Ôhi#ST 。
zYlmÅ
LZ
ú×UVWãVlm:DN15-DN100
BXlm:DN8,DN10,DN150,DN200ê
I
>A
Ylm。wzZ½ãJ[。
bª Æ ª Ç
LZ
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ÆE&^Å í z。
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b16MPíZÇa。
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ú×sIÅæ12~:]Z8,]Zt8,]tZ8,uv8,vu
8,Z]8ê。
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íú×24VCDÑ、wÒÓ×Ô,220VAC×Ô,ÔÕ×Ôê~,L ¶·¸,ÔÕ
Iª xÔÕ,yÔÕ × çq}IwíZ。
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LZ
ÔzI{p|}~816MCU,ªS
Å,;<s<¶ëª ¡。
^ Ù , ¶ ?Hart ~
çqI11C^?%,
?çqBp,<cM ¶Hart~×G²。
Double indication system
The magnetic coupling principle is adopted in adopted in LZ series intelligent metal tube rotameters flowmeter and the instantaneous
flow quantity is indicated through mechanical transmission . At the same time, the sensing magnet steel is driven to convert the
magnetic signal corresponding to the flow signal into digital signal through electrons and the instantaneous and accumulated flow
quantity are displayed through liquid crystal display. Advantages of such pattern are that: once there are faults in the electronic part,
independent mechanical indication system can still reflect the field flow quantity, so that the reliability of the instrument is improved.
Ça 7KPa-70KPa
Pressure loss
ôÃG: 40℃~185℃(°±J´)°±Kãrs-30℃~80℃
²³Æp
Environment long transmission type:-40℃~185℃(liquiid crystal will not be damaged),
temperature normal operation temperature of liquid crystal is -30℃~80℃
òóhÈG(Field pointer type):-40℃~100℃
 ¾d ?G:DIN2501?¹º
(Connection pattern) Standard type:DIN2501standard flange
BXG Ih%G`?¹º»¼½
Special type random standard flanges or screw threads appointed by the customers
Ôɾl jÍGù1/2NPT¾¼½,NéM20*1.5¾¼½
Cable interface 1/2NPT internal thread for explosion proof type and M20*1.5 internal thread for other types
?G:24VDCÑÒÓ4-20mA(12VDC-32VDC)
Standard type: 24VD(two wires system 4-20mA(12VDC-32VDC)
ÀÁG:24VDCwÒÓ4-20mA(18VDC-28VDC)
×ÔÔ Ê Alarm type: 24VDCthree wires system 4-20mA(18VDC-28VDC)
Power supply ÖG:85-265VAC 50Hz
Ac type: 85-265VAC 50Hz
ÔÕG:3.6V,7.5AHxÔÕ, ÂÃ }Iw
Battery type:3.6V,7.5AH lithium battery, can be used continuously for three years
ZÇ»]Ç´²ÀÁ
ÀÁö8
Upper limit or lower limit instantaneous flow quantity alarm
Alarm output
ÌÍÀÁSwitching value alarm ËÔjö8Relay output
f£ê g Ip65
Protection level
Structural composition of LZ series intelligent metal tube totameter flowmeter
ÎÂâpJB/T6844-1993pq?,k%&RS:z3hij。zUVÏ,
ÐÑj,ÒÄj,
ê%^。hijUVÀ[Ä,hÈ,oÓ,ÒzêR^。&ùòóG3 G。§òóG,ò
óhijâ[ÄÀ6
¾ÀÁÂ,ÔÕÄ,²¶ÄhÈ,=opÓhi<²w。
The series of metal tube rotameters flowmeter comply with National standard JB/T6844-1993 of China and they mainly consist of
two parts: measuring tube and indicators. The measuring tube includes cone-shaped tube , guide apparatus, retainer and rotor. The
indicator includes such components as magnetic servo system, pointer, scale plate and circuit. They are divided into field type and
intelligent type.
For the field type,rotation is generated by coupling of servo magnetic steels in the field indicator and magnetic steel in the rotor. At
the same time, it drives the pointer to indicate flow quantity through the scale plate.
For intelligent type, rotation is generated by coupling of servo magnetic steels in the intelligent type indicator and magnetic steels. At
the same time, sensing magnetic steels and the pointer are driven.The instantaneous flow quantity and accumulated flow quantity
are displayed through A/D transformation, digital filtering, temperature compensation, treatment of micro processor, D/A output and
LCD liquid crystal display.
LZ
Accessories of seriesintelligent metal tube rotameter flowmeter
çq89mU2^ï,[\]^:
k ð
ÂW
2 ñ¹
The instrument has been packed perfectly before leaving the factory and
accessories with the instrument include:
Specification
Qualification certificate
Packing list
Before installation of the instrument, the process lines should be blown off to prevent ferromagnetic substances staying in pipes from
adhering in the instrument to affect performances of the instrument or even damage the instrument. If it is unavoidable, a magnetic
filter should be installed before the entrance of the instrument. The instrument itself doesn't take part in the blowing off to avoid
damage of the instrument.
Before the instrument is installed in the process lines, all packing should be unpacked to check whether there are damages by
transportation. In addition, the shell should be dismantled to take out the filler fixing pointers.
The installation patterns of the instrument are divided into vertical installation and horizontal installation. If the vertical installation
pattern is adopted, it should be ensured that the included angle between the central vertical line of the instrument and the plumb line
should be smaller than2º. If the horizontal installation pattern is adopted, it should be ensured that the included angle between the
horizontally central line of the instrument and the horizontal line should be smaller than2º
Upstream and downstream pipes of the instrument should have the same bore diameter with the instrument. The connection flanges
or screw threads should be matched. It should be ensured that the length of straight tube at the upstream of the instrument should be
5 times of the bore diameter of the instrument (5D) and the length of straight tube at the downstream of the instrument should not be
smaller than 250.
As signals are transmitted through magnetic coupling in the instrument, it is not permitted for ferromagnetic substances to exist within
at least ten meters around the installation place in order to ensure the performances of the instrument.
The instrument which is used to measure flow quantity of gases is calibrated under special pressure. If the gases are discharged to
atmosphere directly at the outlet of the instrument, then pressure drop will be generated at the rotor and data distortion will be
caused. If such operation conditions happen, then a valve should be installed at the outlet of the instrument.
Instruments installed in pipes should not be affected by stress and there should have proper pipe support at the inlet and outlet of the
instrument so that to make the instrument to locate in the minimum stress state.
It should be especially careful in installing the instrument with PTFE liner. As PTFE will deform under the function of pressure, bolts
of the flanges should not be tightened too severely.
For the instrument with LCD, it should avoid that sunshine irradiates the display directly in the installation so that avoid decreasing of
use life of the liquid crystal.
When measuring low temperature media, the clamped type flowmeter should be selected.
:
Overall dimensions and weight and pressure loss table of the standard type
FA G
FAtype
?GcdefUgÇq
Overall dimensions and weight and pressure loss table of the standard type
50B67M2C(M1CD) 50B67M4C
Installation of M2 indicator for 50 type Installation of M4 indicator for 50 type
(M1 indicator is the same)
GcdefUgÇq
Overall dimensions and weight and pressure loss table of the clamped type
50FGBHIJK
Overall dimension of 50 clamped type
VW ?GcdefUgÇq 50/TGcdefUgÇq
specification Overall dimensions,weight and pressure Overall dimensions,weight and pressure
loss of 50 standard type loss of 50 standard type
L A1 A2 G 1 △P
Symbol A3 A G2
DN15 220 241 3.7 14
135 100 6.5
DN25 230 280 5.2 19
íPTFEzcdef
Overall dimension of measuring tube with PTFE liner
3G4¸cdefUgÇq
Overall dimensions and weight and pressure loss table of the sanitary type polished tube
VW VW 50/RWcGefUgÇq
50/RPc G e f U g q Specification Overall dimensions and weight of 50/RW type
Specification Overall dimensions and weight of 50/RP type
ÎT ÎT A1 A7 G3
Symbol
A1 A7 G3 Symbol
51G(type):DN15-DN200
FCG c d e f U g * N O
Overall dimensions and weight and pressure loss table of FC type
52G(type):DN15-DN200
VW 51GcdefUgÇq VW 52GcdefUgÇq
Specification Overall dimensions and weight of 51 type Specification Overall dimensions and weight of 52 type
_:G5ùçqg(kg) G5 is the weight of the instrument(kg) _:G4ùçqg(kg) G4 is the weight of the instrument(kg)
△PùÇa(KPa) △P is the pressure loss(KPa) △PùÇa(KPa) △P is the pressure loss(KPa)
FDRGcG e f U g
Overall dimensions and weight and pressure loss table of FDR type
VW 53/PPG c d e f U g Çq
Specification Overall dimensions and weight of 53/PP type
lm H(mm) G 7(kg) △P lm H(mm) L(mm) G 8(kg) △P
Symbol Symbol
_:G7ùçqg(kg) G7 is the weight of the instrument(kg) _:G8ùçqg(kg) G8 is the weight of the instrument(kg)
△PùÇa(KPa) △P is the pressure loss(KPa) △PùÇa(KPa) △P is the pressure loss(KPa)
FDLGcGe f U g * N O
Overall dimensions and weight and pressure loss table of FDL type
54G12M2hij(M1hij)
Installation of M2 indicator for 54type(M1 indicator is the same)
54G12M4hij
Installation of M4 indicator for 54type
VW 54?GcdefUgÇq
Specification Overall dimensions and weight of 54 type
ÎT A1 A2 G9 △P
Symbol
M1、M2、M4
。M1,M2,
,M4!"#$,%&'()*+ ,-"./0*356)7。
It mainly has three types of indicators such as M1, M2 and M4 for customers choose. M4 is mechanical type of flow
indicator for local instantaneous display by pointer indication only; M2 is used for remote type of flow indicator which
suitable to the situation of Expplosion suppressnor and intrinsic safely; M4 is multi-function type of flow indicator. Three
kinds of indicators cooperate with different measuring tubes to compose diverse metal tube rotameter flowmeter.
M1
⑴ M1
9:;()*35<=>=?@ABCD<=EF,GHIJK:;LNO6)P,QRS,TU,
VWXYZ,[\]^。_`ab,[cde&'fgIJ。
(2)mnopqr
_M1stSJ3.5
z{.|}~-mnopqr.z{q_$EF<=|}nr,GH
|}
nr,[Wopm;SJ3.5
z{%*WE77/EX-1WE77/EX-2+ .[bmop,
]$.!iaIICT5,WE77/EX-1[+ £¤SJ3.5z{,£¤opm,WE77/EX-2[+ e¤
SJ3.5z{,bmop.
M1 type indicator
(1) Mechanical Flow Indicator untilizes the rotator in the metering tube to rotate the following magnet with pointer cylinder,
and then flow value can be indicated on the scale directly. Therefore it has simple structure, high reliable performance and
needs no calibration. Two different media of scales can be drawn out under the requirements of users.
(2) Limit alarming device
In M1 indicator, SJ3.5type initiator and aluminum plate compose the limit alarming device. The initiator is installed at the
position which can be cut by the aluminum plate which can be driven by the pointer axis. The alarming limit can be set
randomly by changing the position of aluminum plate. Long transmission of upper and lower limit alarming signal can be
realized through cooperative use of SJ3.5 type initator with transistor relay WE77/EX-1 and WE77-2/EX-2. In addition, it
has intrinsically safe explosive proofing function. The explosive symbol is ia_CT5, in which WE77/EX-1 can cooperate with
one SJ3.5 initiator to realize one alarming limit and WE77/EX-2 can cooperate with two SJ3.5 initiators to realize upper and
lower limit alarms.
(3)WE77±uËÔjUSJ3.5$=jKMNOTechnical parameters of WE77 transistor and SJ3.5 initiator
×ÔÔÊ 220VAC、24VDC
Power supply
MN
NÙÙ@ O3.5VA about 3.5VA
Power consumption
Power supply
rsÆp -25℃-+60℃
Operation temperature
Ì zÔ Ç 8(13.5)V 8(13.5)V
Open circuit voltage
P zÔ 8(31)mA 8(62)mA
Short circuit current
Ô
Permissible capacitance 3(31)mH 1(7.6)mH
ÔQ
Permissible capacitance 230(609)nF 160(539)nF
GT SJ3.5-N
Type SJ3.5-SN
×ÔÔÊ
Power supply 8VDC 8VDC
RævÌ ≥3mADC
Effective area on
RævÍ
Effective area off ≤1mADC ≤1mADC
Ô 250μH 100μH
Self inductance
rs*+ H¾*+
Operation state Terminal state
ÌzÔLz
Open circuit current loop 3-4 2-3 、7-8
( 4) WE77 transistor relay is generally connected to the normal open operation pattern, and it can also
be changed into normal off operation pattern through jumper. The jumper patterns are as shown in the
following table:
(5)SJ3.5$= j6WE77/±u Ë Ôj¾ Ò
Nâ:(1)SJ3.5$=j (2)WE77/Ex (3)ËÔjrshiT (4)ËÔjö8 (5)WE77/Ex×ÔÔÊ
⑵ ÀÁ ~
M2hijZ]ÇÀÁ~6M1hij,M2hijIËÔjö8~,I\ %ÌÍÀÁÇ,ÔßI
[ÓÓ\s~,<~~»a,ÔFÞÔ£Ù ,MbcÙ ,Ì/FCdZ/]ÇIEÒd ^â
%ÀÁö8, =âþËÔj»1Åe6PLC¾。
M4h i j
M2 indicator
(1) M2 indicator is as shown in the figure. The shell is a square and a CPD type intelligent circuit plate is built in the
metal shell. It is intrinsically safe design and the explosive proof symbol is ia ll CT5.It not only has independently
mechanical pointer to indicate instantaneous flow quantity, but also has five bits liquid crystal to digitally display
instantaneous flow quantity and eight bits digitally display accumulated flow quantity. It is also equipped with panel
operation and human-machine icterface. It can also output many kinds of signals such as 4-20mA current signals, upper
and lower limit alarm.
(2) Alarming patterns: the upper and lower alarming patterns of M2 indicator are different from those of M1.Relay output
is adopted for M2 indicator. The switch alarming limit is not set mechanically but by adopting keyboard operation. This
pattern is flexible and convenient, but also it is accurate and reliable. In addition, it has the function of power failure
protection. It also has the logic function and the alarming output can be set in the software for upper/lower limit without
jumper. It can be connected to PLC through intermediate relay or safety barrier.
(3) M2 indicator also has such functions as multi-parameter calibration, setting function, data backup, data recover and
power failure protection. In addition, the liquid crystal back light display function can be selected if it is not under the
power supply of two-wire system.
(4) Battery type: battery power supply can be realized for M2. It adopts one 3.6V @7.5H high power lithium battery to
supply power and it can operate continuously for three years. There is an electric quantity display bar at the low right of
the liquid crystal display to remind the customer of replacing the battery on time. In addition, the efficiency of the battery
is the highest in the range of 10-45℃. In this range, the discharging is table and operation time is extended.
M4 indicator
M4 indicator contains all functions of M1, M2 and M3 indicators and an independent pointer indication system is installed in it.
Calculation of diameter, rotor No. and scale
'(:Qs - !"#$(*+,.)/!0123(20,0.1013MPa)%&
Q - #$%&
K -4567
(2)89Qs;,<%&=>?@
A&B,%&=(;CD*+,
./!0123%&;。
'(:Qi<%&=(MNO P *+,.%&RS;。
(4) T U(VWXYZ45,W[\ ]^_`abcde,fghjk l m
Calculation method
(1) According to data provided by the customers,proper equations are selected to calculate the flow
quantity of corresponding calibrating media Qs:
Where :Qs-flow quantity of the calibrating media (water or air)under standard state(20,0.1013MPa)
Q- Flow quantity of customers’edia
K-correction coefficient
(2) According to the Qs value obtained from calculation, the rotor No. and diameter of the measuring tube
are determined by vonsulting the flow table. The values in the flow table are the flow quantity of water
or air under standard states.
(3) After diameter of the measuring tube and rotor No. are determined, it is suggested that the following
equation is used to determine the upper limit Q of the flow scale of the measured media:
Where: Qi-maximum of flow quantity of water or air corresponded by rotor No. which is selected by consulting
the flow table.
(4) As correction of viscosity is not considered in the calculation, there might have differences between
the result and that calculated in the plant, please under this situation.
: K K%
(1)§°uE&
(a) ò ÿIs8Qß°uuv zI ] K:
N âρ s:
{ p (g/m3)
ë
{ p ù7.8
| Þ } ~
{ p (PTFE){ p ù3.4
Â
(Hastelloy){ p ù8.3
ρ : z E & { p
(a) If Q provided by the customer is volu me flow of liquid,then following equation is used to calculate K:
(b) If Q provided by the customer is mass flow of liquid, then following equation is used to calculate K:
(c) òÿ I s8Qßìu& , z I] K:
3
í Z â:ρ: z ì u E & ? + ] { p( K g/m )
P : z ì u E & - § Ça(MPa)
P : z ì u E & - § Æ p( K )
ρ0 :ý ì ? + ] { p( 1. 205 K g/m 3 )
P 0 :
? E & - § Ça( 0 . 1013MPa)
T 0 :
? E & - § Æ p( 293.15)
(d) { p :
N â:ρst
: z ì u E & ? & ] { p( K g/m 3 )
3
ρt : z ì u E & r & ] { p(K g/m )
T t : z ì u E & r & ] - § Æ p( K)
p t : z ì u E & r & ] - § Ç a(MPa)
p 0 : z ì u E & ? & ] - § Ç a(MPa)
T 0 : z ì u E & ? & ] - § Æ p( K )
Ror gas media
(a) If Q provided by the customer is volume flow of gas under standard state(20℃ ,0.1013MPa), then
following equation is used to calculate K:
(b) If Q provided by the customer is volume flow of gas under operation conditions, then following
equation is used to calculate K:
(c) If Q provided by the customer is mass flow of gas, then following equation is used to calculate k:
In above equations:
ρ:Density of gas media to be measured under standard condition(Kg/m 3)
P:Absolute pressure of gas media to be measured(MPa)
T:Absolute temperature of gas media to be measured(K)
ρ0: Density of air under standard conditions(1.205Kg/m )
3
Where:
ρs t :Density of gas media to be measured under standard condition(Kg/m )
3
(L/h)water(L/h) ý ì Air
lm
T ã&RO,R1,R2,Ti,RL ã&PTFE Nm3/h(?+])
Nominal bore Rotator No. Material RO,R1,R2,Ti,RL Material PTFE 3
Nm /h(under standard state)
BXlmù DN20,DN32,DN40,D65,DN125,wú:69q
。
It can be DN20,DN32,DN40 for special bore DN65,DN125,
DN200 F200.1 20000~200000 please contact and consultant with the manufacturer
Operation principle
Q ß æ v ] Ô Z ¨ Ïd
1¾ , 2 ' > 8 ò
» Né
ã &ÓS 2( »
) 。 z u W
% , W % 8 。
ß:
í:
(2-1)
WZ í8,mI8%zqu²,âVf,Af,Plù%D,í(P1-P2)ù%,6.Í。
¡U í¢ 8,d
(2-2)
â:AR--6
²dæv,m2;
CR--O、.;£、6ReDUd*Í,>¥z%»WÍçqâ
o。
m²¦þRe>104²,CR n 0.98
Z 。§q,òÿz{|¾,OCRùãO²,z¨[²dævARÔå。
ßZ]wÏu。í²dævw[áÔå。;Ô Iáªë./w。
²dæv6
ªpþÍ©(2-3)i,mPQ m%,zdùã,âÑ£b,D ª«£½ÒdÍ
,¨¬Ïw²,® í¯ ù°RÒd。½ÒdÍ,¨¬Ïw²,® í¯ ù°RÒd。
(2-3) ( \ :m 2)
op K
op6zu{pÍ。ã89:,I3ýì&ðsù?%opE&。mHIz
Néu²,2§topàí
K。
±%89?%I°u6>²rs²°uOCRê,Eª«§på
45。1-69,op],kä°u
Íù:
(2-4)
â]?1qi89?%²I°u;]?2qi>²rs²°u。§Iìu。op],käìu
Íù:
; ã &{ p G 9 ì u { pp g o Ø , ´ Z D ù:
(2-5)
When the fluid flows upwards through the vertical cone-shaped tube, the rotor is affected by two forces: one is the driving force
vertically upwards, it is equal to pressure difference generated by that the fluid flows upward through the annular section between
the rotor and the cone-shaped tube; the other is vertically downwards net gravity, it is equal to the difference between the gravity
encountered by the rotor and the float force of the fluid on the rotor. When the flow quantity is increased to make that the pressure
difference is larger than the net gravity of the rotor, the rotor will rise. When the pressure difference is equal to the net gravity, the
rotor will stay in a certain position. There are scales on the external surface of the metal tube and the flow quantity of measured fluid
can be read according to the staying position of the rotor.
The rotameter is a variable area and constant pressure difference flowmeter. The pressure difference acting on upstream and
downstream of the rotor is a constant value while the annular section area between the rotor and the cone-shaped tube changes
with flow quantity. The position of the rotor in the cone-shaped tube reflects the value of flow quantity.
If it is assumed that Vf is the volume of the rotor, Af is the sectional area of the largest part of the rotor, _f is the density of the rotor
material and _is the density of measured fluid. If the annular section at the upstream is 1-1'and the annular section at the
downstream is 2-2', then the pressure difference generated by flowing of the fluid through the annular section is (p1-p2). When the
rotor is in equilibrium state in the fluid.
Then:
Therefore
(2-1)
It can be seen from the above equation that Vf, Af, ρ f and ρ are constant when a fixed rotor is used to measure the flow quantity
of one fluid, therefor (p1-p2) is also constant and it is unrelated to the flow quantity
Referring to the formula of flow quantity for orifice plate flowmeter, the formula of flow quantity for rotameter canbe obtained, that is :
(2-2)
Where: AR--annular sectional area between the rotor and metal tube m²;
CR--flow coefficient of rotameter, zero dimension, it is relatedtothe Re value and the shape of rotor, it can be obtained from
experimental measurement or related instrument manuals. When the Re between the annular gap.104,CR may be selected
as 0.98.
It can be known from the above equation that for one rotameter, if the flow coefficient CR is a constant in the measured flow quantity
range, then the flow quantity only changes with the annular sectional area AR. As the metal tube is a cone, the annular sectional
area will change with the position of the rotor, therefore the height of the position located by the rotor can be used to reflect the
value of flow quantity.
The relation between the circulating annular area and the height of the rotor is as shown in equation (2-3).When the structural
design is determined, then d and are constant. Generally the second order nonlinear relation can not be ignored for quadratic terms
in the equation. Only when the cone angle is very small can it be regarded as approximate linearity.
2
(2-3) (unit:m )
Where:
d-maximum diameter of the rotor(that is operation diameter)
h-lifting height of the rotor from the place where the internal diameter of the cone shaped tube is equal to the maximum
diameter of the rotor, unit: m
β-one angle of the cone shaped tube
a , b-constant
The scale of rotameter is related to the density of measure fluid. Before the rotameter leaves the factory, water and air are
generally used as the media for calibrating the scale of the rotameter. When the rotameter is used to measure other fluids,
original scales should be calibrated
If the flow coefficient CR of the used liquid in calibration at leaving the factory is equal to that of the liquid in actual operation and
the effects of change of viscosity are ignored, then according to equation 1-69, the relation between flow quantities of these two
kinds of liquids at the same scale is :
(2-4)
Where the subscript 1 represents the liquid used in calibration at leaving the factory; subscript 2 represents the liquid in actual
operation.
In the similar way , the relation between flow quantities of two kinds of gases at the same scale is :
As the density of the rotor material is much larger than the density ρ g of any gases, above equation can be simplified as:
(2-5)
Where the subscript g1 represents the gas used in calibration at leaving the factory; subscrit g2 represents the gas in actual
operation.
Appendixl Flange specification
ãIìu{pq
Density of normal gases Ça(Pressure): 0.1013MP Æp(Temperature): 20℃ ¹(unit): kg/m3
¶ {p ¶ {p ¶ {p ¶ {p
Name Density Name Density Name Density Name Density
ýì ·¸ ¹ } 1.5798
1.2041 1.8332 3.2476
Air Propane Benzene Fluorine
º K»¸ 2.4163 ¼
ê ½
1.1646 1.1650 Chlorine 2.9476
Nitrogen Normal butane Carbon monoxide
¿ KÀ¸ 2.9994
¼
º ½~¸ 2.6821
0.1664 Normal-pentane nitrogen monoside 1.2474 ethyl chloride
Helium
Á ~ Ѽ
º Â
0.0838 1.1660 nitrogen dioxide 1.9121 Ammonia 0.7080
Hydrogen Ethylene
à · ¼
Ñ º 1.8302
} üÄ- 11
3.4835 1.7495 freon-11 5.7110
Hryton Prolylene nitrous oxide
Å 5.4582
» - 1 2.3326
Æ
Á 1.4169
}ü Ä- 12 5.0269
Xenon 1-butene hydrogen sulphide freon-12
Ç 0.8391 È » - 2 }
Á }ü Ä- 13 4.3428
2.3327 1.1235
Neon Syn-butane-2 Hydrogen fluoride freon-13
É . » - 2 ¼Æ
ê } üÄ- 113
1.6605 2.3327 2.4973 7.7900
Argon Trans-butane-2 carbon oxysulfide freon-113
ã Iµ u { p q
Density of normal liquids Æp(temperature):20℃ ¹(unit):kg/m 3
¶ {p ¶ {p ¶ {p ¶ {p
Name Density Name Density Name Density Name Density
~Ì þ ¾Í } 1490
998.3 789.2 1034
Water Ethanol m-cresol Chloroform
ÓÐ K»Ì ¾Ð §Ñ ¾¹
1512 809.6 Formic acid 1220 861
Phosphoric acid n-butyl alcohol P-xylene
ÔÐ(30%) ~Õ ~Ð 1049 ¾¹
1193 783 Toluene 866
Hydrochloric acid Acetonitrile Acetic acid
²» 1261
KÀÌ 813
·Ð 993
Ò½¾¹ 1081
Cyclobutane Normal pentanol Propionic acid o-chlorotoluene
¾~Ö ·× ·Õ ² Ù¸
803 808 781.8 778
Methylethyl ketone Propionic aldehyde Propionitrile Cyclohexane
¾Ì Ò¾Í âоÑ
791.3 Orthocresol 1020 934
methanol methyi acetate
Appendix2 the comparison list of flowrate and flow
( m/s)
< Attached(m / s)
inch(mm)
0.01 0.10 0.30 0.50 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 10.00
(m /h)
3
flowrate(m 3/h)
10 0.00283 0.02827 0.08482 0.14137 0.28274 0.56549 0.84823 1.13097 1.41372 2.82743
15 0.00636 0.06362 0.19085 0.31807 0.63617 1.27235 1.90852 2.54469 3.18086 6.36173
20 0.01131 0.11309 0.33929 0.56549 1.13097 2.26195 3.39292 4.52389 5.65487 11.3097
25 0.01767 0.17672 0.53014 0.88357 1.76715 3.50429 5.30144 7.06858 8.83573 17.6715
32 0.2895 0.28953 0.86859 1.44765 2.89529 5.79058 8.68588 11.5812 14.4765 28.9529
40 0.04524 0.45239 1.35717 2.26195 4.52389 9.04779 13.5717 18.0956 22.6195 45.2389
50 0.07069 0.70687 2.12058 3.53429 7.06858 14.1372 21.2058 28.2743 35.3429 70.6858
65 0.11945 1.19459 3.58377 5.97295 11.9459 23.8918 35.8377 47.7356 59.7295 119.459
80 0.18096 1.80956 5.42867 9.04779 18.0956 36.0911 54.2867 72.3823 90.4779 190.956
100 0.28274 2.82743 8.4832 14.1372 28.2743 56.5487 84.823 113.097 141.372 282.743
125 0.44178 4.41786 13.2536 22.0893 44.1786 88.3573 132.536 176.715 220.893 441.786
150 0.63617 6.36173 19.0852 31.8086 63.6173 127.2345 190.852 254.469 318.086 636.173
200 1.13097 11.3097 33.9292 56.5487 113.097 226.195 339.292 452.389 565.487 1130.973
250 1.76715 17.6715 53.0144 88.3573 176.715 353.429 530.144 706.585 883.573 1767.15
300 2.54469 25.4469 76.3407 127.235 254.469 508.938 763.407 1017.88 1272.35 2544.69
★ Y ñ 3m/sí ]
★Flowrate of media is suitable to below 3m / s
Appendix3 flange specification
1、?¹ºVWq normal flage specification
?HG20594-97
Normal HG20594-97
DN ΦD K d n ΦL ¼äBolt
15 4.0 95 65 35 4 14 M12
?HG20594-97
ÇaPN25MPa
normalHG20595-97
Pressure PN25MPa
H n L R A1 N S ¼äBolt
HG20595-1997 ¶ç §è Ó ¹ º({êu)
GB/T9115.1-2000 æ、ëæ§è Ó ¹º
GB/T9115.4-2000 ²Â¾æ§è Ó ¹º
GB/T9115.3-2000 ìæ§è Ó ¹º
GB/T9115.2-2000 íîæ§è Ó¹º
JB/T82.2-1994(2005Û æ) íîæ§è Ó¹º
JB/T82.1-1994(2005Û æ) î æ§èÓ ¹º
]A5
Ó?、y%V{
Appendix5 Manufacturing Standard and Inspection Criterion of Metal Tube Rotary Flowmeter
GB/T 6844-93
JJB 257-94 y%V{
GB/T 15464-1995 çj、çq U2 IKMïz
Appendix6 Overall dimensions of magnetic filter and straight tube
DN PN D K nxcd b H1 H2
15 4.0 95 65 45 4 14 75 250