Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
The objective of this research is to test the feasibility of tapping the teenage—female—market for Dove
soap.
BACKGROUND
SURVEY TYPE
The planned research methods for this qualitative study were: FGDs for teenagers and interviews for
mothers. However, after the first set of FGDs with the teenagers, the group decided to change the research
method to Interviews, while still following the approved Discussion Guide. Reasons for this are the
following:
FGDs with teenagers were a bit chaotic.
Each question had to be explained extensively and the facilitator had to call on the attention of the
respondents all the time.
Discussion was not as comprehensive and smoothly conducted. The facilitator had to interrupt a lot of
times, because the respondents were not as attentive and participative as desired.
Responses were influenced by answers of other FGD participants.
The respondents were shy and conservative in giving information about their hygienic habits.
Costs of conducting the FGDs did not outweigh the benefits or the quality of the information gathered.
The group decided that it would be more efficient to conduct interviews for the rest of the research period.
In order to gather more in-depth and relevant data regarding motivations and opinions of the target market,
opting to conduct interviews was the best course of action.
Geoanna Corneby, Patricia Esmaquel, Fatima Espineda, Cristina Nubla, Monica Santos, Jean Yuzon
(Concepts and Discussion Guides used in the FGDs and Interviews can be found in the Appendix Section)
KEY FINDINGS
On skin problems
Younger teenagers (12-14 years old) are not as concerned as the older teenage group about their
skin. They do not experience severe problems, and when they get pimples or blemishes, they do
not feel insecure or self-conscious. They just try not to mind it so it would not distract them.
Older teenage group (15-17 years old) is more skin conscious. Blemishes affect their confidence,
so they take greater measures in making sure that their skin is well taken care of.
Younger teenagers have simple hygiene habits: they take a bath once a day and wash their face
twice a day--during bath and before sleeping. Most of them use soap for washing their face, while
some use facial wash if it is available in the bathroom.
Older teenagers are more skin conscious. They use more skin products, like facial wash and
astringents. They take skin problems like pimples and dryness of skin more seriously.
Both younger and older teenage groups agree that the main function of soap is for cleaning
purposes.
For both groups, scent is an important characteristic of soap. Teenagers like mild and fresh scents,
and they consider scent as an important factor in hygiene because it is a sign of cleanliness.
On the decision-maker
Mothers are generally the ultimate decision makers in families, especially with regard to basic
products that the family shares (i.e. soap etc.); it should be noted that at times and for certain
products, the opinion of their children weigh in when making purchase decisions. They regularly
consult their daughters with regards to products and brands purchased.
In most families, one brand of soap (not necessarily one bar) is purchased as chosen by the
mother.
Mothers of both younger and older teenage groups say that their daughters have significant
influence on purchase choice. While the older teenagers are more specific about the products they
want purchased, the younger teenage group is indifferent toward brands and skin products and
they use whatever is readily available in the bathroom.
Older teenagers have significant influence on the purchase of soap and other products for skin
care. They seek advice from their mothers when it comes to important matters like skin care. The
reason behind this is the fact that moms are seen as trustworthy and reliable.
The lather feeling that Dove bar leaves on the skin is seen differently by mothers: while some like it
and consider it to be an indication that the product is effective, some regard it with distaste.
Dove experiences high brand awareness among the teenage bracket. Its moisturizing USP is well
communicated. While respondents in both the younger and older teenage group commented that
they do not like the lather feel one gets after using Dove, there were more positive feedbacks from
the older teenage group. They are generally more satisfied with the product claiming to feel its
moisturizing effect.
o Another positive characteristic teenagers associate with Dove is its mild scent.
For both mothers and teenagers, although Dove’s image is recognized and deemed appealing,
lack of familiarity with Dove’s advertising campaigns were observed.
CONCLUSION
In light of the objective of testing the feasibility of a Dove beauty bar variant for the teenage bracket, the
group’s conclusion as brought about by the research findings is:
For the younger teenage group (12-14), a Dove variant for teenagers might not be feasible, because
the said age group does not recognize the value or the benefit of Dove’s USP. They are not skin-
conscious and they are not particular with the use of skin products. Also, even if they have influence on
their mother’s purchase choice, they are indifferent towards the use of skin products and brand usage.
They are limited only to what is available at home.
The older teenage group (15-17) experience more skin problems, like dryness of skin and pimples. As
such, they are more skin conscious and are particular with the use of skin products, like facial wash
and astringents. They have significant influence on the choice of brand and products purchased by
their mothers. Also, they see value in the offerings of Dove and a Dove variant for teenagers is more
viable in this teenage group.
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Target teenage girls aged 15-17, of the socio-economic brackets A, B, and upper C. Behavioral
and psychographic characteristics of the suggested target market include: teenage girls who use
skin products and are skin-conscious.
2. Conduct a quantitative study to measure the financial viability of Dove’s variant for teenagers—
project sales and profitability.
3. If the quantitative study deems that the product is viable and profitable, conduct a qualitative
product test among the older teenage group to gather data on important factors of soap for the
target market:
a. Scent. Research data has shown that this is an important factor for teenagers.
b. Packaging and added features.
c. Apply modifications if further study deems this necessary.
Geoanna Corneby, Patricia Esmaquel, Fatima Espineda, Cristina Nubla, Monica Santos, Jean Yuzon
4. Develop a full blast Advertising and Communications plan to launch the product to the target
market.
a. Conduct Concept Test. Advertising should be directed to the end-users of the product or
the teenage girls. Suggested advertising concept is one that incorporates mother-daughter
relationship.
i. (Note: Use mothers as someone who they can consult with and give them
opinions and not as someone who directly influences their product choice.)
ii. Aside from the moisturizing factor of Dove, also emphasize on the unique scent of
Dove when promoting it to teens given the huge importance they put on scent.
iii. Emphasize on how a beautiful skin can bring out the confidence of a teen and how
it can help them overcome esteem issues that will bother them throughout
adolescence.
b. Conduct Copy and Advertising Test.
c. Develop Launch Strategy.
i. Possible advertising channels include TV commercials where the product can be
exposed for awareness and to encourage trial. Non-traditional marketing channels
that should be used are: social networking websites.
Geoanna Corneby, Patricia Esmaquel, Fatima Espineda, Cristina Nubla, Monica Santos, Jean Yuzon
Dove is a renowned brand popular for its USP of having ¼ moisturizing cream, an essential element present in their
soaps and other products. The brand has been in the market for a relatively long period of time and it has earned the loyalty of its
very limited target market—middle-aged women, who belong to higher income brackets. The small number of the brand’s target
market is where the problem stems from.
Define the Problem
Current State: The product is trusted among its target market, women of the upper classes who can afford a Php54-costing soap,
as opposed to Safeguard for Php32 at the same size. The management team of Dove is very confident with regards to its
stronghold in its market, but an alarming problem is the brand’s difficulty in terms of expansion. The income level is very limited,
and Dove cannot lower its price, owing to the risk of compromising its image and quality. Hence, this discrimination set by the
brand has to be retained, whilst keeping the loyal customers/ current target market content, despite plans for expansion.
Desired State: To earn the loyalty of other market segments, through the expansion of the brand’s current target market,
ultimately, aiming to increase sales. The target market we specifically want to expand to are the teenagers of the upper income
brackets. This can be done through the following: increase purchase of target market by encouraging customers to buy more
than one kind of product at a time (e.g. soap and body wash), include other age groups of the same socio-economic class,
increase product line through product innovation, or if need be create a brand extension for the new proposed target market.
Hypothesize Solutions
Expand to other age groups of the same income bracket
Develop a younger image of the product to attract different age groups (brand/line extension for other market
segments)
Decrease the price (last option)
Anticipate Results
Once the factors that affect soap purchase of the new market are determined, line extension can produce a
product that suits the needs of the new market
If the benefit offered by Dove--moisturizing effect after every bath--is relevant to the new target market
(teenagers of the upper income brackets), then it would be advisable for the brand to consider manufacturing and
launching a variant or line extension.
If, however, the proposed target market does not see value in the product, then research and experiments on
other courses of action ought to be taken. For example, creating variants for the current target market, like lotion,
cream, and body mist. Afterwards, encouraging multiple purchases through special packages (bundles) and
promotions should be prioritized.
There is a great chance that Dove will be valued by the proposed target market. Teenagers are at an age
where they are starting to be extremely conscious of their appearance, and Dove, including its ―enhancing-your-real-
beauty‖ campaign, will gain support from teenagers and their mothers, who are still the decision-makers/customers, as
teenagers do not have income to purchase commodities like soap.
The market we are trying to penetrate, which is teenagers of the upper-class, is not price sensitive, so long
as they feel that they get what they pay for, in terms of products benefits and features.
Geoanna Corneby, Patricia Esmaquel, Fatima Espineda, Cristina Nubla, Monica Santos, Jean Yuzon
Qualitative Research
1. Focus Group Discussion
a. Objectives: To identify an underserved need with regards to teenagers’ use of soap
b. Information to be obtained: Perception and attitudes of the market segment (teenage girls, socio-economic classes A,
B, and upper C) towards soap, lifestyles and other behavioral traits, perception of the brand and competitors,
significant characteristics of soap (e.g. odor, size, color) that influence purchase, leverage provided by brand name,
what they look for in soap, media channels used—are these influential in their choice of soap
2. In-depth/ one-on-one interviews
a. Objectives: To come up with an effective strategic message
b. Information to be obtained: Connections between Product Insight, Consumer Insights and Target Market in order to
formulate a Key Strategic Message.
3. Observational research - Direct and disguised – store visits; watch them shop for soap
a. Objectives: To learn about the purchasing habits as well as expressions and factors they consider at points of
purchase.
b. Information to be obtained: Characteristics (demographic and physical attributes) of customers. Body language and
factors that affect purchase decision. (Price, packaging, USP, Point of sales merchandise)
Quantitative Research
1. Usage, Attitude, Image study
a. Objectives: To obtain the prevalent attitude and behavior of target market towards the brand.
b. Information to be obtained: What they like and dislike about the brand. Brand recall, brand equity, brand loyalty.
2. Habits/Practices study
a. Objectives: To obtain the prevalent habits and practices of target market towards the product
b. Information to be obtained: Consumption and purchase habits.
3. Concept test
a. Objectives: To get the most effective and persuasive concept
b. Information to be obtained: To learn about the reaction of target consumers and customers about different concepts
presented.
4. Product test
a. Objectives: To know if the product meets the unmet need of consumers.
b. Information to be obtained: Product strengths, weakness, preferences, purchase intents.
Geoanna Corneby, Patricia Esmaquel, Fatima Espineda, Cristina Nubla, Monica Santos, Jean Yuzon
Key Information:
Purpose/Objective: The objective of this research is to test the feasibility of tapping the teenage—female—market for Dove soap.
Expected Results: Although research has not yet taken place, the teenage market segment is expected to report a positive brand
perception of Dove. Dove’s brand image should be relatable to them in order to make the market expansion possible.
Action to be taken: If the response of the respondents are positive in general, Dove should start planning its entry in the planned
market segment—teenage girls of the socio-economic brackets A, B, and Upper C. If, however, most of the insights of the
respondents do not support market expansion, Dove should resort to increasing the product line for its current target market to
further increase sales.
Background:
Dove is the world’s number one cleansing brand with an increasing double-digit growth rate. It is known for its moisturizing cream
and the nourishing cleansers that every single one of its products contains. While worldwide sales amount to more than 2.5
million Euros a year, the performance of Dove in the Philippines is not as wide in scope. It has long been concentrating on a
particular and limited market segment: women in their 30s-40s of the AB socio-economic class. While it has earned loyal
customers in the said market segment, sales are concentrated in its target market that is not growing in size.
As such, market expansion—tapping a new market segment—presents itself as a luring alternative to increase revenues. Dove
cannot accommodate lower market segments because of its high pricing, and lowering prices might endanger brand image and
perceived quality. Dove then can expand by targeting lower age groups of the same income bracket. Teenage girls, at the age of
puberty, are slowly growing conscious of their skin and their overall appearance. While their insecurities continue to increase,
Dove can offer to take care of their skin, making them feel naturally beautiful.
The reputation of Dove in its current market and the brand’s character to be socially responsible—being a proactive advocate of
real beauty and women’s rights—will gain the trust and support of mothers.
Methods:
Secondary Data will be utilized to acquire data on the following: History of the Brand, List of Products, Current Promotional and
Advertising Strategy, Environmental Scanning on the Industry—size, history, volume in sales, major competitors
Qualitative Research:
- Focus Group Discussion with Teenage girls to obtain information on usage, brand perception, lifestyle, and behavioral
traits
- Focus Group Discussion with Mothers to learn who makes the decisions when it comes to hygienic products for their
children
- One-on-one Interviews with Teenage girls and Mothers: to obtain consumer and product insights, to test concepts and
Geoanna Corneby, Patricia Esmaquel, Fatima Espineda, Cristina Nubla, Monica Santos, Jean Yuzon
Eligibility Size:
Focus Group Discussions for Users (Teenagers)
Base Size: 24 respondents in total, Gender: Female
4 Focus Group Discussions in total Socio-economic group: A, B, and Upper C
Study Type Base Size Age Bracket No. of FGDs
Focus Group Discussion 6 respondents Younger teenage group: 12- 2 FGDs: Pre-concept, and
14 years old Concept test
Focus Group Discussion 6 respondents Older teenage group: 15-17 2 FGDs: Pre-concept, and
years old Concept test
Interview Outline
- Behavioral and Psychographic characteristics of the target market
- Purchasing habits
- Motivation for choices
- Lifestyle: identify access points (through what media can the target market be reached)
- Do they watch TV/listen to the radio/read magazines—on what circumstances and time of day
- What websites do they frequently visit
- When, on what circumstances, where do they make the decision on what soap to buy
Timetable
Week 1 (Jan. 4-8) Questionnaire making
Week 2 (Jan. 11-15) Execution of research methods (Survey and FGDs)
Week 3 (Jan. 18-22) Tabulation of results and Analysis
Week 4 (Feb. 1-5) Final editing and revision of paper
February 18 Final Paper submission
Geoanna Corneby, Patricia Esmaquel, Fatima Espineda, Cristina Nubla, Monica Santos, Jean Yuzon
Objective: To determine the buying patterns and the degree of influence teenagers have on their mothers in the purchasing of
products, particularly soap. To learn about their hygiene and beauty regiments and their brand perception of Dove.
Group Dynamics:
Introductory Activity 1) Show them a video/commercial of a girl experiencing skin problems.
Ask follow-up questions: What do you think of the character? Do you
think the character is beautiful? Do you empathize with the
character—do you experience the same skin problems? If you do,
how does it affect you? Does it make you feel insecure when you
have those skin problems?
- ―We are going to give you different brand names of soap, and you are to share your
Brand Awareness general opinion of the brand, characteristics that you think makes the brand unique,
Geoanna Corneby, Patricia Esmaquel, Fatima Espineda, Cristina Nubla, Monica Santos, Jean Yuzon
positive and negative attributes you can associate with the brand, and your
experience of it:‖
o Safeguard
o Johnson and Johnson
o Dove
o Palmolive
-
- How did you find out about it?
Perception and Opinion of Dove - Do you use it?
- What Dove products are you using? (Bar, liquid moisturizing, facial wash)
- Why do you use it?
- What do you think differentiates Dove from other brands?
- Who influenced you to use it?
- Are you satisfied with Dove products? Why or why not?
- What characteristics of Dove do you like most?
- Do you think that the prices of Dove are reasonable?
- Would you buy dove if you had to use your own money?
- Are there other things which you would like to change/retain in the current
formulation of Dove soap? What are they and why?
Objective: To determine the buying patterns and the degree of influence mothers have on their teenage daughters’ hygiene and beauty
products, particularly soap. To learn about what mothers prefer for their kids and their brand perception of Dove.
Introductory If you were a hygiene/beauty product, what would you be? Why? How do you envision your tasks and
Activity responsibilities as one?
- Who decides about the hygiene and beauty products your family would use?
Topic 1 - What are the factors you consider when purchasing these hygiene and beauty products?
- How do you take care of your daughter’s skin? Are you conscious of the skin products she puts on her
Habits and skin?
Practices: o Has your daughter started being conscious of her general appearance?
Degree of o Is she herself conscious about her skin and the use of skin products?
influence on - (Decision-maker when it comes to purchasing hygiene products—soap)
o Do you think your daughter can purchase the products she prefers on her own? With her current
daughter’s
allowance? (e.g. the newly launched shampoo for teens, or strawberry-scented lip gloss)
hygiene and o Has she started buying hygiene and beauty products on her own? Does she ask you money for
beauty it? Do you agree with her purchase decisions?
products
What do you associate soap to? (first thing that comes to your mind)
What do characteristic do you like the most about the soap brand you are using now?
Do you have any regimens when it comes to using soap?
Who influences your soap purchase?
What other soap brands do you know?
How did you learn about these brands? (Identify Media Usage and access points)