01 Keerati Introducton To Etabs20161 2

2016
Introduction to
Asian Center for Engineering Computations and Software
ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 1

2016
ETABS 2016 is The ultimate integrated software package for the structural
analysis, design and detailing of buildings
ETABS2016 is available in three levels Plus, Nonlinear and Ultimate
For more details for each level, please visit

https://www.csiamerica.com/products/etabs/compare-levels
2016
BASIC CONCEPT

2016
BASIC CONCEPT: What ETABS2016 can do?
Modeling Analysis Design Detailing

• Joint • Linear Static • Steel Frame • Framing Plans
• Frame • Response Spectrum • Concrete Frame • Beams
– 1D Element • Nonlinear Time History • Composite Beam • Columns
– Beams • Pushover • Composite Column • Shear Walls
– Columns • Buckling • Steel Joist • Steel Connections
– Braces • P-Delta • Shear Wall
– Tendons • Construction • Steel Connection
• Shell Sequence & Base Plate
– 2D Element • Walking Vibration • Concrete Slab
– Slabs
– Walls
• Nonlinear Element

2016
BASIC CONCEPT
Frame Element (1D Element)
• Local Axis

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INTEGRATED SOFTWARE FOR STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN
BASIC CONCEPT
Frame Element (1D Element)

• Frame Subdivide and Automatic Subdivide

2016
BASIC CONCEPT
Frame Element (Alignment Type)
• Beam (Horizontal Alignment) Beam
• Column (Vertical Alignment)
• Brace (Incline Alignment)
Column
Brace

2016
INTEGRATED SOFTWARE FOR STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN
BASIC CONCEPT
Shell Element (2D Element)

2016
BASIC CONCEPT
Shell Element (2D Element)

• Area Meshing and Area Object Mesh Option
Manual Meshing No Meshing Auto Meshing
Shear Diagram of Perimeter Beams

2016
BASIC CONCEPT
Area Element (Alignment Type)
Slab
• Slab (Horizontal Alignment)
• Wall (Vertical Alignment)
Wall

2016
USER INTERFACE

2016
User Interface: Simple, and Powerful User Interface
• ETABS offers a single user interface to perform: Modeling, Analysis, Design,
Detailing and Reporting.
• A new model explorer is available for quick access to objects, properties and
forms.
• Users now have no limit on the number of model windows and views for
model manipulation and data views.

2016
User Interface: Model Explorer
• Define, duplicate, and modify properties
• Drag and drop assignment to model
• Display and set default displays
• Save and recover user-defined displays
• Review detailing views and drawings
• Print and export drawings and views

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MODELING

2016
Modeling Tools: Modeling Templates
• ETABS has a wide selection of templates for quickly starting a new model.
• At this model template stage, the user has the ability to define grid and grid
spacing, the number of stories, the default structural system sections,
default slab and drop panel sections and uniform loads (specifically dead
and live loads).

2016
Modeling Tools: Grid Systems
• Grid systems include:
– Cartesian
– Cylindrical
– General grids
• Direct free-form drawing of grid lines.
• Every grid system can have its unique origin and rotation.

2016
Modeling Tools: Intelligent Snaps
• Intelligent snaps make model generation simple by automatically detecting
intersections, extensions, parallels and perpendiculars.
• Drawing helper tools will show physical extrusions even when in analytical
draw mode.

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Modeling Tools: Plans and Elevations
• Elevations along gridlines

• Developed elevations along strips
• Editing and assignments in elevation view

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Modeling Tools: Meshing Tools
• Automatic Rectangular Mesh Settings for Walls
• Automatic Mesh Settings for Floors
• Automatic Line Constrain
• Frame Auto Mesh Options

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Modeling Tools: Extrude
• Extrude Joints to Frames
• Extrude Frames to Shells

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BUILDING COMPONENTS

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Building Components: Frame Elements
• Concrete Section
• Steel Section
• Steel Composite sections
• Special Section
• Non-prismatic sections

2016
Building Components: Frame Elements for Concrete Section
Section Properties for Concrete Frame Column

• Concrete Column
• Concrete Beam
Beam

2016
Building Components: Frame Elements for Steel Section
• Steel Frame Section (Include Built-up Section)

• Import Steel Frame Section Database, Auto Selection

2016
Building Components: Frame Element for Steel Composite Section
Filled Box/ Tube Section Filled Pile Section
Circular Encased Section Rectangular Encased I Section

2016
Building Components: Frame Element for Special Section
Section Designer (SD)

• Any arbitrary shape with any user defined
material
• Automatically calculates all section properties
• Generates biaxial interaction diagram
for concrete sections
• Moment curvature diagrams
• Complete section report generation

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Building Components: Shell Elements
• Shell-Thin
• Shell-Thick
• Membrane
• Layered

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Section Properties
– Membrane Section (Shear wall behavior): pure membrane behavior
only the in-plane forces and the nor mal (drilling) moment can be sup
ported
– Shell Section (Shear wall + Slab behavior): full shell behavior, a
combination of membrane and plate behavior
U3, R3 U3, R3
R3
U2 U2
U2, R2 U2, R2 Node 4
Node 3
Node 3 Node 4 U1 U1
U1, R1 3 2
U1, R1
3 2
U3, R3 1
1
R3 R3
U2 U2
U3, R3 U2, R2 U2, R2
Node 1 Node 2
Node 1 Node 2 U1 U1
U1, R1 U1, R1
Shell Membrane

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Section Properties: Slab behavior

2016
Section Properties: Wall behavior

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Membrane Section: Load Transfer
• One-Way
• Two-Way

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Shell Section  Manual Mesh or Auto Mesh

 Flat Slab System

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Membrane Section No Node at Middle of Slab (No Meshing)

 Beam & Slab System
 For Load Transfer from Slab to Beam Only

2016
Building Components: Layered Shell Elements
• Complete section report generation
• Mixed material composite behavior
• Nonlinear material behavior for each layer based on stress-strain
• Shearing behavior considered for rebar layered shell sections.

2016
Building Components: PT Tendon
• For post-tensioning in the design of concrete slabs

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Building Components: Insertion Point for Frame Elements
Insertion Point

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Building Components: Insertion Point for Shell Elements

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Building Components: Shear Walls and Wall Stacks
• Customizable wall configuration templates help
you define your wall section properties with ease.
• Draw multilevel wall configurations in a single click.
• All pier and spandrel labeling is automatically
assigned.

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Building Components: Similar Story System

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Building Components: Building Towers
• Multi-tower buildings can now easily be

modeled by using the Tower feature.
• Allows for different story levels and different
grid systems for different building structures
withing the same ETABS model.
Tower 2
Tower 1 • ETABS models can share a podium level and
then separate into towers on higher floors.
Tower3

2016
LOADING

2016
Loading: Automatic Loading
• Automatic Code Based Seismic Loading
• Automatic Code Based Wind Loading
• Automatic Live Load Reduction

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Loading: Area, Line, Point and Thermal Loads
• Uniform or non-uniform surface loads
• Point loads can be assigned in any direction,
including skewed angles
• Uniform or trapezoidal loads on lines
• Thermal load can be assigned to joints, lines
and/or areas
• Imposed joint support displacement

2016
ANALYSIS

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Analysis: Object Based Meshing
• Object meshing is automated based on maximum element size.
• The mesh will always be parallel and perpendicular to longest edge, grid
system, or area local axes.
• The mesh size will aim to maintain good element aspect ratios

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Analysis: Dynamic Analysis
• Modal frequency analysis
using Ritz or Eigen vectors
• Response spectrum analysis
• Linear and nonlinear time history analysis

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Analysis: Construction Sequencing
• Incremental Construction Sequence Modeling and Loadings
• With large deflections, yielding, and gap opening and closing.
• With time-dependent creep, shrinkage,
and strength-change effects
• Arbitrary loading sequences

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Analysis: Automated Floor Vibration Anlaysis
• Define vibration analysis paths on floor slabs, along with parameters
• Defining demand and capacity.
• Automated time-history analysis is performed for each case.

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Analysis: Integrated Forces from Design Strip (Moment, Shear & Torsion)
• Integrated force diagrams displayed onscreen
• Integrated force reported in tables
Moment Diagrams
Moment Contour
Shear Diagrams

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DESIGN

2016
Steel Frame Design
• Member size optimization using auto-select lists

• US and International design codes
• Interactive re-design using different design
parameters and sections.
• Comprehensive overwrite capabilities

2016
Concrete Frame Design
• Required area of steel calculations for existing
structures
• Auto selection lists for new member sizing
• Interactive design and review

2016
Composite Beam and Composite Column Design
• Member sizing using auto-select lists
• Calculation of camber and stud requirements

2016
RC Slab Design: Design Strip
• Orthogonal design strips

• Non-orthogonal design strips
• Multi-segment design strips
• Varying width design strips

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RC Slab Design: Flexural Design Strip
• Required rebar area

• Required number of rebar

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RC Slab Design: Punching Shear Check
• Considers column location, openings, and slab edges.

• Additional drop panel check
• Design of punching reinforcement ties or shear studs

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Shear Wall Design
• Calculations of reinforcing requirement
for both overturning and shear
• Demand/capacity caluclations of defined
reinforement

2016
Shear Wall Design: Concept
A: Shear Wall with Line Loads B: Finite Element Model
Rigid Zones
Beams
3 DOF
Columns per rigid zone
C: Define Beams & Columns D: Beam-Column Model

2016
Shear Wall Design: Design Types
• Spandrel (Beam Behavior)
• Pier (Column Behavior)
– Uniform Reinforcement
– Simple T & C

2016
Steel Connection Design: Beam-Column Connection
• Moment Connection
• Shear Connection

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Steel Connection Design: Column Base Plate
• Axial Load Only
• Axial Load and Biaxial Moments

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OUTPUT and DISPLAY

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Display: General
• Display with full control of the Mixed units
• 3D perspective graphical displays
• Force diagrams and stress contours
• Story vertical loads, shears and overturning
moments
• The ability to generate video (.avi) files
to visually display a set of analysis results

2016
Display: Section Cut
• Graphical section cut definitions for forces and stresses
• The resultant (free-body) forces and moments across any cut in the structure
can be defined using section cuts.
• A section cut can have any shape, and can be used to compute story shears,
connecting forces, design forces in shear walls, and for many other purposes.
• Section cut results can be obtained for all types of load cases and
combinations.

2016
Display: Tabular Output
• Tables for all input data, analysis results, and design results
• Print or save tabular data to Access, Excel, Word, HTML, or TXT
• Filter, sort, and query table data
• Customize column data format
• Hide unnecessary columns

2016
DETAILING

2016
Detailing: Integrated Drawing Generation
• Complete drawing generation capabilities baked into all levels of ETABS 2016
• Components view are the basic building blocks for drawings
• Component views can be dragged and dropped onto drawing sheets

2016
Detailing: Steel Component Detailing
• Basic building blocks for drawings
• Comprehensive steel detailing and scheduling for:
– Floor Framing
– Beams
– Columns
– Connections

2016
Detailing: Concrete Detailing
• Basic building blocks for drawings
• Control bar sizes and spacing
• Detail all or only bars above a typical quantity
• Beam and slab curtailment rules
• Control information displayed in rebar calls
• Specify bars around openings

2016
Detailing: Concrete Detailing
• Complete reinforcement detailing for concrete frame and shear walls.
• Comprehensive steel detailing and scheduling for:
– Beams
– Columns
– Walls

2016
Detailing: Detailed Section Cuts
• Cuts through slabs, beams, and mats
• User-defined orientation and length
• Instant section preview
• Adjustable section cut view range

2016
OTHERS

2016
Others: Report Generation
The report generator features include
– Indexed table of contents
– Model definition information
– Analysis and design results

2016
Others: Import/Export
• Export model to MS-access or database
• Export stories to SAFE for slab/foundation analysis/design
• Cut & paste portions of model to Excel spreadsheet for editing
• Import/Export model in CIS/2 STEP file format
• Steel buildings detailed in ProSteel 3D link
• Import/Export project data with Autodesk Revit Structure
• Export steel models in the Steel Detailing Neutral File format
• Import/Export data using IFC standards
• Import files in the following program formats:
– AutoCAD
– FrameWorks Plus
– IGES
– STAAD
– STRUDL

2016
THANK YOU

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Asian Center for Engineering Computations and Software

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 1

For more details for each level, please visit

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 3

Modeling Analysis Design Detailing

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 4

Frame Element (1D Element)

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 5

Frame Element (1D Element)

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 6

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 7

Shell Element (2D Element)

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 8

Shell Element (2D Element)

Manual Meshing No Meshing Auto Meshing

Shear Diagram of Perimeter Beams

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 9

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 10

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 11

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 12

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 13

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 14

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 15

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 16

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 17

• Elevations along gridlines

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 18

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 19

• Extrude Joints to Frames

• Extrude Frames to Shells

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 20

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 21

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 22

Section Properties for Concrete Frame Column

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 23

• Steel Frame Section (Include Built-up Section)

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 24

Filled Box/ Tube Section Filled Pile Section

Circular Encased Section Rectangular Encased I Section

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 25

Section Designer (SD)

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 26

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 27

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 28

Section Properties: Slab behavior

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 29

Section Properties: Wall behavior

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 30

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 31

Shell Section  Manual Mesh or Auto Mesh

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 32

Membrane Section No Node at Middle of Slab (No Meshing)

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 33

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 34

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 35

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 36

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 37

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 38

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 39

• Multi-tower buildings can now easily be

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 40

ACECOMS & AIT Solutions 41