EJERCICIOS

1. .
𝑔(𝑥)
⏞
(8𝑥 + 10)(4𝑥 + 9)5
𝑦=
(3𝑥
⏟ + 1)
ℎ(𝑥)

SOLUCIÓN:
𝑔′ (𝑥) ∙ ℎ(𝑥) − ℎ′(𝑥) ∙ 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑦′ = … (𝛼)
(ℎ(𝑥) )2
Tendremos:
𝑔(𝑥) = (8𝑥 + 10)(4𝑥 + 9)5 ℎ(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 1
Derivando la función 𝑔(𝑥) Derivando la función ℎ(𝑥)
𝑔′ (𝑥) = (8𝑥 + 10)′(4𝑥 + 9)5 + (8𝑥 + 10)[(4𝑥 + 9)5 ]´ ℎ′ (𝑥) = (3𝑥 + 1)′
𝑔′ (𝑥) =(8) (4𝑥 + 9)5 + (8𝑥 + 10)(5)( (4𝑥 + 9)4 (4) ℎ′ (𝑥) = 3 … (𝛾)
𝑔′ (𝑥) =8(4𝑥 + 9)5 + 20(8𝑥 + 10)(4𝑥 + 9)4
𝑔′ (𝑥) = (4𝑥 + 9)4 [8(4𝑥 + 9) + 20(8𝑥 + 10)]
𝑔′ (𝑥) = (4𝑥 + 9)4 (192𝑥 + 272)
𝑔′ (𝑥) = 16(12𝑥 + 17)(4𝑥 + 9)4 … (𝛽)

Reemplazando (𝛽), (𝛾) en la expresión (𝛼):

′
16(12𝑥 + 17)(4𝑥 + 9)4 (3𝑥 + 1) − (3)(8𝑥 + 10)(4𝑥 + 9)5
𝑦 =
(3𝑥 + 1)2

′
16(12𝑥 + 17)(4𝑥 + 9)4 (3𝑥 + 1) − (3)(8𝑥 + 10)(4𝑥 + 9)5
𝑦 =
(3𝑥 + 1)2

′
(4𝑥 + 9)4 [16(12𝑥 + 17)(3𝑥 + 1) − (3)(8𝑥 + 10)(4𝑥 + 9)]
𝑦 =
(3𝑥 + 1)2

′
(4𝑥 + 9)4 [576𝑥 2 + 1008𝑥 + 272 − 96𝑥 2 − 336𝑥 − 270]
𝑦 =
(3𝑥 + 1)2

′
(4𝑥 + 9)4 [576𝑥 2 + 1008𝑥 + 272 − 96𝑥 2 − 336𝑥 − 270]
𝑦 =
(3𝑥 + 1)2
(4𝑥 + 9)4 [480𝑥 2 + 672𝑥 + 2]
𝑦′ =
(3𝑥 + 1)2

′
2(4𝑥 + 9)4 [240𝑥 2 + 336𝑥 + 1]
𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. : 𝑦 =
(3𝑥 + 1)2
2.

(3𝑥 + 8𝑥 2 )
2
𝑧 = (9𝑥 + 15𝑥 )
(4𝑥 + 7𝑥 2 )

SOLUCIÓN:
𝑔(𝑥)

2)
(3𝑥 + 8𝑥 2 ) ⏞ (9𝑥 + 15𝑥 2 )(3𝑥 + 8𝑥 2 )
𝑧 = (9𝑥 + 15𝑥 =
(4𝑥 + 7𝑥 2 ) (4𝑥 + 7𝑥 2 )
⏟
ℎ(𝑥)

𝑔′ (𝑥) ∙ ℎ(𝑥) − ℎ′(𝑥) ∙ 𝑔(𝑥)

𝑧′ = … (𝛼)
(ℎ(𝑥) )2

Tendremos:
𝑔(𝑥) = (9𝑥 + 15𝑥2 )(3𝑥 + 8𝑥2 ) ℎ(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 7𝑥2
Derivando la función 𝑔(𝑥) Derivando la función ℎ(𝑥)
𝑔′ (𝑥) = (9𝑥 + 15𝑥2 )′(3𝑥 + 8𝑥2 ) + (9𝑥 + 15𝑥2 )(3𝑥 + 8𝑥2 )´ ℎ′ (𝑥) = (4𝑥 + 7𝑥2 )′
𝑔′ (𝑥) = (30𝑥 + 9)(8𝑥 2 + 3𝑥) + (15𝑥 2 + 9𝑥)(16𝑥 + 3) ℎ′ (𝑥) = 14𝑥 + 4 … (𝛾)
𝑔′ (𝑥) = 240𝑥 3 + 162𝑥 2 + 27𝑥 + 240𝑥 3 + 189𝑥 2 + 27𝑥
𝑔′ (𝑥) = 480𝑥 3 + 351𝑥 2 + 54𝑥
𝑔′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥(160𝑥 2 + 117𝑥 + 18) … (𝛽)

Reemplazando (𝛽), (𝛾) en la expresión (𝛼):

′
3𝑥(160𝑥 2 + 117𝑥 + 18)(7𝑥 2 + 4𝑥) − (14𝑥 + 4)(9𝑥 + 15𝑥 2 )(3𝑥 + 8𝑥 2 )
𝑧 =
(7𝑥 2 + 4𝑥)2
1680𝑥 3 + 2259𝑥 2 + 936𝑥 + 108
′
𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. : 𝑧 =
(7𝑥 + 4)2
3.

2𝑥 + 5𝑥 2
𝑓(𝑥) =√
2𝑥 − 5𝑥 2

SOLUCIÓN:
1/2
2𝑥 + 5𝑥 2
𝑓(𝑥) =( )
2𝑥 − 5𝑥 2
Entonces tendremos:
1
2 −2 ′
1 2𝑥 + 5𝑥 2𝑥 + 5𝑥 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = ( ) ( )
2 2𝑥 − 5𝑥 2 2𝑥 − 5𝑥 2
1
2 −2 (10𝑥 + 2)(2𝑥 − 5𝑥 2 ) − (2 − 10𝑥)(5𝑥 2 + 2𝑥)
′ (𝑥)
1 2𝑥 + 5𝑥
𝑓 = ( ) ( )
2 2𝑥 − 5𝑥 2 (2𝑥 − 5𝑥 2 )2
1
2 −2
′(
1 2𝑥 + 5𝑥 10𝑥 2 − 50𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 50𝑥 3 + 10𝑥 2
𝑓 𝑥) = ( ) ( )
2 2𝑥 − 5𝑥 2 (2𝑥 − 5𝑥 2 )2
1
2 −2
′(
1 2𝑥 + 5𝑥 20𝑥 2
𝑓 𝑥) = ( ) ( )
2 2𝑥 − 5𝑥 2 (2𝑥 − 5𝑥 2 )2
1
2 −2
′(
1 2𝑥 + 5𝑥 20𝑥 2
𝑓 𝑥) = ( ) ( 2 )
2 2𝑥 − 5𝑥 2 (𝑥 )(2 − 5𝑥 )2
1
−2
2 + 5𝑥 10
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = ( ) ( )
2 − 5𝑥 (2 − 5𝑥 )2
10
𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎.: 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) =
(√5𝑥 + 2)(2 − 5𝑥 )3/2