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y 2 = x3 + cos(x) + c.
p
Thus y = ± x3 + cos(x) + c is the general solution. Since y(0) = −3, we have
√
−3 = ± 1 + c.
Thus we must choose the negative sign and set 1 + c = 9, and so c = 8. The
solution to the initial value problem is
p
y = − x3 + cos(x) + 8.
1
(to evaluate the integral on the left, the substitution t = ln(u) may be made).
Thus
y = xu = xecx
is the general solution.
x2 y 0 + 2x2 y = x6 + x3 .
y 0 + 2y = x4 + x.
We integrate to get
Z Z
2x 2x 4 2x
e2x x4 + x dx.
e y= e x + e x dx =
The integral can be evaluated by using the table method or by applying integra-
tion by parts repeatedly (for what it’s worth, there was a typo in the question.
I had intended this integral to be easier to evaluate! Markers were asked to be
fairly lenient with this integral). Doing this, we have
2x 2x 1 4 3 3 2 1
e y=e x −x + x −x+ + c.
2 2 2
Thus the general solution is
1 3 1
y = x4 − x3 + x2 − x + + ce−2x .
2 2 2
2xey + (x2 ey + 4y 3 )y 0 = 0.
f (x, y) = x2 ey + g(y).
2
We now use the fact that we must have fy = Q to get
x2 ey + g 0 (y) = x2 ey + 4y 3 .
f (x, y) = x2 ey + y 4 + c1 .
y 0 + y = −2e2x y 2 .
We integrate to get
e−x u = 2ex + c
u = 2e2x + cex .