DAFTAR ISI

Daftar Isi............................................................................................................... i

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................... 1

A. Latar Belakang Masalah .......................................................................... 1

B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................... 5

C. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................... 5

D. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................. 6

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA......................................................................... 7

A. Anatomi Punggung Bawah ..................................................................... 7

1. Struktur Columna Vertebralis ........................................................... 7

2. Gerakan Columna Vertebralis ........................................................... 8

3. Vascularisasi Columna Vertebralis ................................................. 10

4. Aliran Limfe Columna Vertebralis ................................................. 11

5. Innervasi Columna Vertebralis ....................................................... 12

B. Sikap Kerja Duduk Ergonomi ............................................................... 12

C. Low Back Pain ...................................................................................... 15

1. Definisi Low Back Pain .................................................................. 15

2. Etiologi Low Back Pain .................................................................. 16

3. Patofisiologi Low Back Pain ........................................................... 18

4. Jenis-Jenis Low Back Pain .............................................................. 19

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 5. Klasifikasi Low Back Pain .............................................................. 20

6. Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain ......................................................... 22

7. Manifestasi Klinis Low Back Pain .................................................. 26

8. Langkah Diagnostik Low Back Pain ............................................... 27

9. Penatalaksanaan Low Back Pain ..................................................... 31

10. Pencegahan Low Back Pain ............................................................ 33

D. Kerangka Teori...................................................................................... 34

BAB III KERANGKA KONSEP, DEFINISI OPERASIONAL DAN HIPOTESIS

A. Kerangka Konsep .................................................................................. 35

B. Definisi Operasional.............................................................................. 36

C. Hipotesis Penelitian............................................................................... 37

BAB IV METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ......................................................... 38

A. Desain Penelitian ................................................................................... 38

B. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ............................................................... 38

C. Populasi dan Sampel ............................................................................. 38

D. Tehnik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................... 40

E. Pengolahan dan Penyajian Data ............................................................ 41

F. Analisis Data ......................................................................................... 42

G. Penyajian Data ...................................................................................... 43

H. Etika Penelitian ..................................................................................... 43

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 44

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