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PHYSICIAN INCHARGE:
IB : dr. Intan, dr. Jaja, dr. Meli, dr. Rakhmi
II : dr. Vina, dr. Awan, dr. Arya, dr. Rizal
III : dr. Sri Sunarti, Sp.PD-KGer
• A 29 years old woman was brought by her family to our ER because she suffered
shortness of breath since 5 days before admission that worsen in the last 1 day.
Shortness of breath worsen with activity, and also worsen when she lying down.
Since 5 months ago, she usually slept on 3 pillows in a half sitting position, the
shortness of breath occured even when she rest. She often awaken in the middle of
the night because of shortness of breath.
• She also complained about abdominal discomfort, nausea and vomiting since 1 day
before admission,she vomited 2 times, contained liquid and residual food about less
than a half glass of mineral water.
• She also complained about cough since 1 month ago, sometimes produced reddish
sputum.
• She was diagnosed with hypertension since 2 years ago, with history of frequent
headache
• She was diagnosed with Kidney failure since 1.5 years ago, performed hemodialysis
routinely 2 times/week and routinely consumed medication clonidin 3 x 0.15 mg,
ISND 3 x 5 mg and diltiazem 1 x 30 mg that she got from HD clinic to control her
blood pressure.
1
Physical Examination
LABORATORY RESULTS
10,000/µL
Hemoglobine 10.2 11.0-16.5 g/dl Potassium 3.69 3.5-5.0 mmol/L
2
BGA
Value with 02 2 tlpm normal
PH 7.42 7,35-7,45
PCO2 24.8 35-45
PO2 194.0 80-100
HCO3 16.0 21-28
O2 saturation 98.4 > 95%
Base Excess -8.7 -3 until +3
Conclussion
7,35-7,45 Metabolic acidosis fully compensated
ECG
Sinus Rhythm, HR 110 tpm
Frontal Axis : normal
Horizontal Axis : clockwise rotation
PR interval : 0.143”
QRS complex : 0.09”
QT interval : 0.34”
P pulmonal
Conclusion : Sinus rhythm with 110bpm, abnormality of right atrium
CXR
(not yet available)
3
5 years ago
PE:
BP 180/100 mmHg RR :
28 x/min
Conj anemi +,
Bilateral leg oedema
+/+
Rhonchi at basal of
both lung
Lab:
Ur/Cr 72.1/8.10
Female 29 yo/ W28 3. CKD st 5 on Back up Hemodialisa Subject
CAPD ive
Shortness of breath (problem
Hypertension since 2 fluid CAPD)
years ago
Highest blood pressure
270/..
Diagnosed CKD since
1.5 years ago. On
routine HD and then
using CAPD since 2
months ago
PE:
BP 180/100 mmHg RR :
28 x/min
Conj anemi +,
Bilateral leg oedema
+/+
Rhonchi at basal of
both lung
Lab:
Ur/Cr 72.1/8.10
Female/29 YO 4. HF St C Fc 4.1 HHD Echocardio -Low sodium salt diet < 2 VS
Diagnosed IV 4.2.Uremic graphy, G/day, Compla
hypertension since 2 Cardiomyopathy -O2 8-10 lpm NRBM (as in
years ago above) Urine
Shortness of breath -Fluid balance as above produc
even when rest -control hypertension as tion
PND above
DOE
PE:
PE:
BP 180/100 mmHg RR :
28 x/min
Bilateral leg oedema
+/+
Rhonchi at basal of
both lung
4
5