Effect of Islamic influence towards science and technology.

Intro.

Muslim have various contribution toward information regarding science and technology. Islam
encouraged its followers to pursue knowledge, nourish it and expand it. Thus, born many Islamic
figure spreading and expanding knowledge. There`s a Surah in the Al-Quran which is called Al-Alaq
which indoctrinates Muslim to pursue knowledge.

Muslims contribution towards science and technology.

- Chemistry ( Jabir ibn Hayyan, Abu Musa (721-815), alchemist known as the “father of
chemistry.” He studied most branches of learning, including medicine. After the
‘Abbasids defeated the Umayyads, Jabir became a court physician to the ‘Abbasid caliph
Harun ar-Rashid. Jabir was a close friend of the sixth Shi’ite imam, Ja’far ibn Muhammad,
whom he gave credit for many of his scientific ideas. )
- Mathematics, Algebra, Astronomy & Geography ( Al-Khwarizmi (Algorizm) (770–840
C.E) was a researcher of mathematics, algorithm, algebra, calculus, astronomy &
geography. He compiled astronomical tables, introduced Indian numerals (which
became Arabic numerals), formulated the oldest known trigonometric tables, and
prepared a geographic encyclopaedia in cooperation with 69 other scholars. )
- Medicine ( Ar-Razi’s two most significant medical works are the Kitab al-Mansuri, which
became well known in the West in Gerard of Cremona’s 12th-century Latin translation;
and ‘Kitab al-hawi’, the “Comprehensive Book”. Among his numerous minor medical
treatises is the famed Treatise on the Small Pox and Measles, which was translated
into Latin, Byzantine Greek, and various modern languages. )

Islamic view in rural development.

Syed Naquib al-Attas.

`The condition of a society in which has achieved a high standard in terms politeness and sublime
culture for all the people in its society`.

Based on that statement, Islam development does not only just focus on science but also spirituality
concerns. Therefore Islam has categorized 2 stages of development which is Physical Development
and Spiritual development.

This is to ensure balanced is achieved between structural development and human belief and faith
towards Allah S.W.T.

Islamic influence in architechture.

1. Qutb Minar
2. Taj Mahal
3. Floral based art in Mosque.
 Kesan Pembangunan Islam di Tanah Melayu.

1. Gelaran raja-raja ditukar kepada Sultan dan disamakan dengan Khalifah.

2. Islam sebagai agama rasmi negara.
3. Tertubuhnya kerajaan melayu Islam.
4. Pengislaman raja-raja melayu.
5. Wujud Institusi pendidikan Islam di Tanah Melayu.
6. Kelahiran naskah-naskah Melayu yang dicetak dalam Bahasa Arab.

Penghayatan pengaruh Islam di Malaysia.

Status agama Islam yang telah diangkat dan ditetapkan sebagai agama rasmi Persekutuan di
Malaysia telah memberi impak kepada aplikasi Islam dalam pelbagai aspek kehidupan di Malaysia.
Cth bidang sosial, ekonomi, politik dan pentadbiran dan pendekatan Islam Hadhari diperkenalkan
kepada rakyat Malaysia.