16IC313/Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab

FLOWCHART FOR ADDITION

START

Move the first number to A

register

Add the second number with the contents of

the accumulator

Initialize data pointer.

Move the result from the

accumulator to the data pointer.

STOP

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 16IC313/Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab

Ex.No: PROGRAM USING ARITHMETIC INSTRUCTIONS OF 8051

OBJECTIVE
To write an assembly language program to add, subtract, multiply and divide two 8-bit &
16-bit numbers using 8051 microcontroller.

LEARNING OUTCOMES

After the completion of the experiment, the students are expected to

 Understand the programming concept and usage of Arithmetic instructions
 Determine the single byte Subtraction value.

SYSTEM AND SOFTWARE TOOLS REQUIRED

1. 8051 Microcontroller Kit
2. Keyboard

PRE LAB WORK

ALGORITHM FOR ADDITION
1. Start the program.
2. Move the first number to A register.
3. Add the second number with the contents of the accumulator.
4. Initialize data pointer address.
5. Move the result from the accumulator to the data pointer.
6. Stop the program.

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 16IC313/Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab

IN LAB WORK
PROGRAM

ADDRESS LABEL MNEMONICS HEXCODES COMMENTS

START CLR C
MOV A,#04

ADDC A,#05

MOV DPTR,#4500

MOVX @DPTR,A

STOP SJMP 4109

INPUT

OUTPUT

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 16IC313/Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab

FLOWCHART FOR SUBTRACTION

START

Move the first number to A

register

Move the second number to register R1.

Subtract thesecond number ad borrow with

the contents of the accumulator

Initialize data pointer.

Move the result from the

accumulator to the data pointer.

STOP

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 16IC313/Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab

PRE LAB WORK

ALGORITHM FOR 8 BIT SUBTRACTION
1. Start the program.
2. Move the first number to A register.
3. Subtract the second number with the contents of the accumulator.
4. Initialize data pointer address.
5. Move the result from the accumulator to the data pointer.
6. Stop the program.

IN LAB WORK
PROGRAM

ADDRESS LABEL MNEMONICS HEXCODES COMMENTS

START CLR C

MOV A,#08

MOV R1,#04

SUBB A,R1

MOV DPTR,#4500

MOVX @DPTR,A

STOP SJMP 410A

INPUT

OUTPUT

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 16IC313/Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab

FLOWCHART

START

Move the first number to A register

Move the first number to B register

Multiply the contents of A and B register

Initialize data pointer.

Move the result from the accumulator

to the data pointer.

Incrementthe data pointer.

Move the content of the B register to the accumulator.

Moves the contents of the

accumulator to the data pointer.

STOP

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 16IC313/Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab

PRE LAB WORK

ALGORITHM FOR 8 BIT MULTIPLICATION

1. Start the program.
2. Move the first number to A register.
3. Move the first number to B register.
4. Multiply the contents of A and B register.
5. Initialize data pointer address.
6. Move the result from the accumulator to the data pointer.
7. Increment the data pointer.
8. Move the content of the B register to the accumulator.
9. Moves the contents of the accumulator to the data pointer.
10. Stop the program.

IN LAB WORK

PROGRAM

ADDRESS LABEL MNEMONICS HEXCODES COMMENTS

START MOV A,#02

MOV B,#01

MUL AB

MOV DPTR,#4500

MOVX @DPTR,A

INC DPTR

MOV A,B
MOVX @DPTR,A
STOP SJMP 410E

INPUT OUTPUT

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 16IC313/Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab

FLOWCHART

START

Move the first number to A register

Move the first number to B register

Divide the contents of A and B register

Initialize data pointer.

Move the result from the accumulator

to the data pointer.

Incrementthe data pointer.

Move the content of the B register to the accumulator.

Moves the contents of the

accumulator to the data pointer.

STOP

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 16IC313/Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab

PRE LAB WORK

ALGORITHM FOR 8 BIT DIVISION
1. Start the program.
2. Move the first number to A register.
3. Move the first number to B register.
4. Divide the contents of A and B register.
5. Initialize data pointer address.
6. Move the result from the accumulator to the data pointer.
7. Increment the data pointer.
8. Move the content of the B register to the accumulator.
9. Moves the contents of the accumulator to the data pointer.
10. Stop the program.

IN LAB WORK

PROGRAM
ADDRESS LABEL MNEMONICS HEXCODES COMMENTS

START MOV A,#02

MOV B,#01

DIV AB

MOV DPTR,#4500

MOVX @DPTR,A

INC DPTR
MOV A,B
MOVX @DPTR,A
STOP SJMP 410E
INPUT

OUTPUT

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 16IC313/Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab

FLOWCHART

Start

Load LSB of 1st data to A register

Add LSB of 2nd data with A register

Initialize the data pointer

Store the result in memory

Increment the memory pointer

Load MSB of 1st data to A register

Add MSB of 2nd data with A

register

Store the result in memory

Stop

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 16IC313/Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab

PRE LAB WORK

ALGORITHM FOR 16 BIT ADDITION
1. Start the program.
2. Get the LSB of the first operand in A register.
3. Add the LSB of second operand with A register.
4. Initialize data pointer and store the result in memory.
5. Increment the data pointer and get the MSB of the first operand in A register.
6. Add the MSB of second operand with A register.
7. Move the result from the accumulator to the data pointer.
8. Stop the program.

IN LAB WORK
PROGRAM

ADDRESS LABEL MNEMONICS HEXCODES COMMENTS

CLR C

MOV A,#20

ADD A,#52

MOV DPTR,#4200

MOV X@DPTR,A

INC DPTR

MOV A,#12

ADD A,#56

MOV X@DPTR,A

SJMP 410F

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 16IC313/Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab

INPUT

OUTPUT

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 16IC313/Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab

FLOWCHART

Start

Load LSB of 1st data to A register

Subtract LSB of 2nd data with A

register

Initialize the data pointer

Store the result in memory

Increment the memory pointer

Load MSB of 1st data to A register

Subtract MSB of 2nd data with A

register

Store the result in memory

Stop

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 16IC313/Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab

PRE LAB WORK

ALGORITHM FOR 16 BIT SUBTRACTIONS
1. Start the program.
2. Get the LSB of the first operand in A register.
3. Subtract the LSB of second operand with A register.
4. Initialize data pointer and store the result in memory.
5. Increment the data pointer and get the MSB of the first operand in A register.
6. Subtract the MSB of second operand with A register.
7. Move the result from the accumulator to the data pointer.
8. Stop the program.

EXPERIMENTAL SETUP

POST LAB WORK

DISCUSSION OF RESULTS
1. Illustrate the difference between clock frequency and scan frequency?
2. How the program memory is organized in 8051 base d system?

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 16IC313/Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab

VIVA VOCE
1. Name the five interrupt sources of 8051?
2. Explain the contents of the accumulator after the execution of the following program
segments:
3. Write a program to load accumulator A, DPH and DPL with 30H.
4. What is the difference between the Microprocessors and Microcontrollers?

RESULT
Thus the programs to add, subtract, multiply and divide two 8-bit numbers using 8051
microcontroller is executed and the outputs are verified.

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