1. Any material contains a mark symbol or sign, either visible, partially
visible or invisible that may presently or ultimately convey a meaning or a message to someone. a. Marks b. Questioned Document c. Material Document d. Document 2. Document to which an issue has been raised or which is under scrutiny. The focal point of the examination and to which the document examiner relies as to the extent of the problem. Also referred to as disputed Document. a. Standard Document b. Collected Document c. Questioned Document d. Material Document 3. Document in which the origin is known can be proven and can legally be use as sample to compare with other things is questioned. a. Standard Document b. Collected Document c. Questioned Document d. Material Document 4. A standard document which are executed upon request, they are prepared at one time. a. Requested Standard b. Collected Standard c. Material Standard d. Disputed Standard 5. Standard specimen executed in the regular course of man’s activity or that which are executed on the day to day writing activity. a. Requested Standard b. Collected Standard c. Material Standard d. Disputed Standard 6. Documents which are not more than five (5) years before and after. a. Contemporary Document b. Questioned Document c. Standard Document d. Document 7. A deed or instrument executed by a private person without the intervention of a notary public or other person legally authorized, by which documents, some disposition or agreement is proved, evidenced or set forth. a. Public Document b. Private Document c. Commercial Document d. Official Document 8. A document which is issued by a public official in the exercise of the functions of his office. Is also a public document as a larger classification. a. Public Document b. Private Document c. Commercial Document d. Official Document 9. Any document defined and regulated by the Code of Commerce a. Public Document b. Private Document c. Commercial Document d. Official Document 10. A document created, executed or issued by a public official in response to the exigencies of the public service or in the execution of which a public official intervened. a. Public Document b. Private Document c. Commercial Document d. Official Document 11. A document that is completely written and signed by one person a. Monograph b. Holograph c. Graphology d. Calligraphy 12. Is an illustration of the basic designs of letters that is fundamental to the writing system. a. System of writing b. Copy Book form c. Handwritting d. Writing 13. Elements of one’s writing that are sufficiently unique and well fixed to serve as a strong basis of individuality. a. Writing b. Writing Habits c. Significant Writing Habits d. Baseline 14. Refers to factors relative to the motion of the pen such as, pressure, rhythm, pen lifting, etc. a. Writing b. Writing movement c. Significant Writing Habits d. Writing Habits 15. Refers to any repeated elements of once handwriting which serves as an identifying characteristics. a. Writing b. Writing movement c. Significant Writing Habits d. Writing Habits 16. is the combination of the basic shape and designs of letter and the writing movement which was taught in school a. System of writing b. Copy Book form c. Handwriting d. Writing 17. Is the visible result of a very complicated series of acts, being as a whole or a combination of certain forms which are the very visible result of mental and muscular habits acquired by long continued painstaking effort. a. Handwriting b. Writing c. Writing Habits d. Baseline 18. an imaginary or straight line in which the writing rest. a. Handwriting b. Writing c. Writing Habits d. Baseline 19. Refers to the relative degree of writing inclination relative to the baseline. a. Handwriting b. Baseline c. Slant d. Writing 20. Is a visible effect of bodily movement which is an almost unconscious expressions of fixed muscular habits, reacting from fixed mental impression of certain ideas associated with script form. a. Handwriting b. Baseline c. Slant d. Writing 21. a specimen of writing executed deliberately with an attempt of changing its usual writing habits in the hope of hiding one’s identity. a. Signature b. Cursive c. Handlettering d. Disguised 22. Specimen signature which was executed in particular date, particular time and place, under a particular writer’s condition and for a particular purpose. a. Model Signature b. Signature c. Sign d. Evidential Signature 23. Writing in which the letters are for the most part joined together. a. Cursive b. Handlettering c. Guided/assisted d. Natural Writing 24. a specimen of writing that is executed normally and without any attempt of altering its usual writing habits. a. Cursive b. Handlettering c. Guided/assisted d. Natural Writing 25. Refers to writing characterized by a disconnected style. a. Cursive b. Handlettering c. Guided/Assisted d. Natural Writing 26. A specimen of writing executed while the writer’s hand is at steadied. Usually employed by beginners in writing. a. Cursive b. Handlettering c. Guided/Assisted d. Natural Writing 27. A name of person signed by himself on a document as a sign of acknowledgement a. Model Signature b. Signature c. Sign d. Evidential Signature 28. genuine signature which has been used in preparing a simulated or traced forgery. a. Model Signature b. Signature c. Sign d. Evidential Signature 29. Used for routine document a. Signature b. Formal c. Informal d. Careless scribble 30. used for not so important document such as delivery of mail or receipt of purchase equipment a. Signature b. Formal c. Informal d. Careless Scribble 31. used in signing very important document a. Signature b. Formal c. Informal d. Careless Scribble 32. Is an act of falsifying or counterfeiting any treasure or bank notes, paper bils or any documents which are payable bearer. a. Forgery b. Simple Forgery c. Counterfeiting d. Simulated Forgery 33. forged signature which closely resembles the genuine made by some tracing process or outline form a. Forgery b. Simple Forgery c. Counterfeiting d. Simple Forgery 34. A forges signature where no attempt has been made to make a copy or facsimile of the genuine writing of a person purported to sign the document a. Forgery b. Simple forgery c. Counterfeiting d. Simulated or Copied Forgery 35.A forged signature which resembles the genuine signature written in free-hand. Also known as the most skillful type of forgery. a. Forgery b. Simple forgery c. Counterfeiting d. Simulated or Copied Forgery 36. used in hologram a. Laser Method b. Indention process c. Projection or transmitted light process d. Indention process. 37. Refers to any property, marks or elements which distinguishes. Also referred to as identifying details. a. Class Characteristics b. Individual Characteristics c. Characteristics d. Joined Characteristics. 38. Characteristics which are highly personal or peculiar that which is unlikely to occur in other’s handwriting. a. Class Characteristics b. Individual Characteristics c. Characteristics d. Joined Characteristics 39. Characteristics or properties which are common or which can be found in the specimen writing of other person. Gross Characteristics a. Class Characteristics b. Individual Characteristics c. Characteristics d. Joined Characteristics 40. is a horizontal or loop strokes used to complete letters A, H, F and D. a. Diacritics b. Buckle Knots c. Hitch d. Loop 41. Refers to any garland form of a letter strokes. a. Embellishments b. Through c. Blunt d. Knob 42. Refers to the connection between letters, either joined or disconnected. a. Ductus-Link/Ductus-Broken b. Eyelet/Eyeloop c. Hiatus d. Loop 43. Is an introductory up and down strokes found in some capital letters. Also called as double-hitch a. Double hitch b. Hitch c. Beard d. Arc 44. an introductory backward strokes found in most capital letters and in some small letters a. Double Hitch b. Hitch c. Beard d. Arc 45. is a tiny pool of an ink at the beginning or ending strokes. a. Eyelet/Eyeloop b. Hiatus c. Knob d. Loop 46. An obvious gap between letters a. Hiatus b. Penlift c. Central Part d. Ductus-Link 47. The rounded inner part of an upper curve, bend or crook. a. Loop b. Knob c. Arc d. Hitch 48. Is a part of a stroke characterized by a abrupt beginning or end at which the pen does not creates a diminishing strokes. a. Embellishments b. Through c. Blunt d. Hiatus 49. is the body of the letter. Characterized by a small rounded or circular strokes. a. Central Part b. Blunt c. Whirl d. Initial/Terminal Spur 50. Is the outer portion of an upper curve bend or crook. a. Arc b. Humps c. Hiatus d. Initial/Terminal Spur 51. Is a tiny pool of an ink at the beginning or end strokes a. Hiatus b. Humps c. Pen Pressure d. Knob 52. is an oblong strokes a. Hiatus b. Loop c. Eyelet d. Eyeloop 53. is considered as the backbone of the letter characterized by a long downward strokes a. Knob b. Initial/Terminal Strokes c. Baseline d. Stem/Shank/Staff 54. is the long upward strokes usually found opposite of the stem a. Signature b. Whirl c. Hook d. Knob 55. A minute curve which occurs at the end of the terminal strokes a. Signature b. Whirl c. Hook d. Knob 56. Added Strokes that serves as an ornamental or flourish to the design of the letters. They are considered unnecessary to the legibility of the writing. a. Through b. Embellishments c. Beard d. Hook 57. Strokes added to complete certain letters. They are necessary to the legibility of the letters a. Diacritics b. Buckle Knot c. Through d. Whirl 58. Refers to all factors relative to the motion of the pen a. Baseline b. Penlift c. Pen movement d. Writing movement 59. is the visible record in the written strokes of the basic movements and manner of holding instrument. a. Writing movement b. Line quality c. System of writing d. Baseline 60. Refers to the degree of writer’s proficiency in writing a. Demn Skills b. Skills c. Rhythm d. Pen Pressure 61. An interruption is strokes caused by sudden removal of the writing instrument from the paper surface a. Skills b. Pen Pressure c. Pen Lift d. Hiatus 62. is the average or usual pressure applied in the writing a. Shading b. Pen Pressure c. Rhythm d. Pen scope 63. is the act of intermittently forcing the pen against the paper surface with an increase in speed. a. Shading b. Speed c. Pen Emphasis d. Pen pressure 64. Is the harmonious or balance recurrence of strokes or impulses a. Skills b. Pen Pressure c. Pen Emphasis d. Rhythm 65. Cannot be measured precisely from the finished handwriting but it can be interpreted in broad term as to either fast, slow or moderate. a. Shading b. Speed c. Pen Emphasis d. Pen Pressure 66. Refers to the more obvious increase in the width of the letter strokes. a. Shading b. Speed c. Pen Emphasis d. Pen Pressure 67. Is the relative location of the pen in relation to the paper surface. a. Pen Scope b. Retouching c. Pen-Lift d. Pen Position 68. Represents the reach of the hand with the wrist at rest. a. Handlettering b. Hand Scope c. Pen Scpope d. Retouching 69. is the strokes which goes back over another writing strokes that is slightly to occur in other’s writing a. Retracing/ Retraced b. Repatching c. Retouching d. Penlift 70. is a stroke, which goes back over a defective portion of a writing to repair or correct an error. a. Natural Writing b. Retouching or Patching c. Retracing d. Pen-lift 71. Refers to all factors affecting the over-all quality of writing such as the writer’s condition under which the writing was prepared. a. Writing movement b. Writing mobility c. Writing conditions d. Writing instrument 72. pen that consists of pen nib a. Fountain pen b. Fiber Pen nib c. Ballpoint pen d. Fiber Pen 73. Refers to any form of changes either an addition or deletion to the original content of the document which is not a part of its original preparation. a. Forgery b. Simulated Forgery c. Simple Forgery d. Alteration e. Erasure 74. Refers to removal of a writings or any part of a document either by mechanical or chemical process. a. Forgery b. Erasure c. Mechanical Erasure d. Forgery 75. Done with the aid or use of bleaching agent called ink eradicator. a. Bleaching b. Chemical Erasure c. Mechanical Erasure d. Erasure 76. Is the process of smearing over an original writing to make it undecipherable or illegible. Done with the used of superimposing inks. a. Obliteration b. Invisible writing c. Charred Document d. Alteration 77. Writing that has no readily visible ink strokes. a. Obliteration b. Invisible writing c. Charred Document d. Alteration 78. refers to partially visible ink strokes cause by sudden contact between a sheet of paper with another paper containing fresh ink. a. Transparent writing b. Contact writing c. Invisible writing d. Photocopy 79. Type face impression ordinarily spaced 10 characters to the horizontal inch. a. Pica Typeface b. Elite Typeface c. Pica Typewriting d. Elite Typwriting 80. refers to defect in the printing condition of the type character in which the letters are printed either at the top or bottom, left or right of inclined from its proper position. a. Horizontal Defects b. Mal alignment or Alignment defects c. Permanent defects d. Proportional Spacing machine 81. a typewriter with a type letter spacing similar to the type spacing of conventional printed in which all letters are allotted horizontal in conformity with their relative widths. a. Horizontal Defects b. Mal alignment or alignment defects c. Permanent defects d. Proportional spacing machine 82. any identifying typewriting characteristics of the type face which cannot be corrected by simply cleaning the machine or replacing the ribbon. a. Horizontal Defects b. Mal Alignment defects c. Transitory Defects d. Typeface defects 83. is an identifying typewriter characteristics which can be eliminated by simply cleaning the machine or replacing the ribbon a. Horizontal Defects b. Mal Alignment defects c. Transitory defects d. Typeface defects 84. Type face impression ordinarily spaced twelve characters to the horizontal inch a. Elite Typeface b. Pica Typeface c. Elite Typewriter d. Pica Typewriter 85. In connection to typewriting, it is used to include letters, symbols, numerals or points of punctuation. a. Characters b. Typeface c. Typeblock d. Typewriter 86. any form of peculiarity of the type printing caused by actual damage to the typeface metal or which maybe an abnormality in its printing condition. a. Actual Damage b. Typeface Defect c. Typeface d. Transitory Defect 87. is the printing surface of the type block in a conventional typewriter. a. Actual Damage b. Typeface Defect c. Typeface d. Transitory Defect 88. Refers to partly burned or brittle document a. Burned Document b. Charred Document c. Incompetent Document d. Partially burned 88. Obliterated or Burned Document are usually examined by? a. Infra-Red lighjt b. Ultra Violet Light c. X ray Light d. Visible Light 89. Invisible Writing are usually examined by?? a. Infra-Red lighjt b. Ultra Violet Light c. X ray Light d. Visible Light 90. is a typeface defects characterized by dirty prints due to constant used without cleaning of the type bar or due to use of new carbon. a. Transitory Defects b. Transitory Changes c. Clogged Typeface d. Off its feet 91. Typeface defect in which a character prints a double impression with the lighter one slightly off-set to the right or left. a. Twisted letters b. Off its feet c. Rebound d. Clogged Typeface 92. A character printing above or below of its proper position a. Twisted Letters b. Rebound c. Mal Alignment Defects d. Vertical Mal Alignment 93. An alignment Defect in which the characters are printed to the left or right of its proper position. a. Horizontal mal alignment b. Vertical mal alignment c. Off its feet d. Actual breakage 94. letters and characters are designed to be printed at a certain angle to the baseline. a. Twisted letters b. Rebound c. Actual Breakage d. Clogged type face 95. is a condition to the type face printing at which then character outline is not equally printed. a. Horizontal mal alignment b. Vertical Mal alignment c. Off its feet d. Actual Breakage 96. Typeface defect in which a character prints a double impression with the lighter one slightly off-set to the right or left. a. Off its feet b. Rebound c. Actual Breakage d. Clogged type face 97. Any peculiarity of typewriting caused by actual damage to the type face metal. a. Off its feet b. Rebound c. Actual Breakage d. Clogged Type Face 98. Consisting of a ball bearing at the point of the pen a. Ball point of pen b. Fountain pen c. Fiber Pen d. Ball-pen 99. one of the following does not belong with Tremor. a. Weakness of sickness b. Old Age c. Illiteracy d. Independent 100. Tremor of fraud does belong with the factors that affects writing characteristics. a. Yes b. No c. Probably Yes d. It depends