| Rock Mechanics EYWORDS: Bok mechan, Reseeh and elon, Supa desis Pope eiewed and aproved fr pbcaton byte mace Muha aed Sota Conta hrm of Ch saasreact The Geamecanes esac Conte at lauren Utes Sida, Coad, At Leta freear esc progam ro te dso of appr sop coo ing doage caved ty rcs. Roetbast cbmage mechanisms in Canad bare ines reed ond 9 ppt esr ‘Bprachs pst Ech eer 9p a samp iri olin or feta con The ene pce Inet scr fe eens mc es Technical Paper Drift support in burst-prone ground Peter: Kaiser Dwayne 0. Tnnant,Gecnechncs sec Cnt, Lauer Ue, ‘buy Oro an Dougal RMeCreath Sl ngeng,Luetin Une, Sibu, Oto antago seme dba reco wld sip sens ae preset 8 ‘per obs! endars ongog fom ro seve. A spp ster cane ‘cine 1) eve te gerhg of 3 urd far ares eam can ‘odie age ingsed omar sag fom arcs a asa te it nt contained nee bos troduction Inthe deep hrc mies of cad, igh ts aed mies ses cn Dd nse ve nd rare See ers may Ue Yoda we econ atte gray argaly sable hey ay aerate ual oe Fig co fad yrs blr easy see, Lege gains comergce i ne regs _dets Tey may aso case Vlei ties ok ae sin ee rae er {ater of src ener. Tee etbUstat 25 wllngease ares ade a eater Sih and peal meas sucha estes Hasng ae ih gat and spp ae meet minim rb damages ‘olan wale sy. 1s part of the Conan Racbust tesa gam (REP te Geamerants ‘earch Cnt (GRCI a usealan # he Ye rena progam 20 desi sip 9 fens tconel ft damage aro oats, Tis wer as une th Mig ese Deca epesening ae Tren ahd ¥ weve adn mag copa, dy he ‘ra sty of Neer Dept a Mies 2a cd he lle sch ese of we spp pace tare ground fin pat es of et ak pes dea ld sf own sper ens 1 libs esdaeaton et mth, State 2d comets 1 tie impact tee on gaa of sot seen ne ss Sera aac of ck age and Super peromance unde atl race st conor esablshingreltnshis eee soe ‘gnu od nc ina excaaton Contos and peed supa ptr. wae: ané 1 evdoprent ofan ACAD ase den tel ed ie Mp Oy OH), "hi pape recs ee tril sua a thi exer. The eras il be presented nae plats eda pes ano cient eps ‘on ase tal, 1986) a wl oss on the design of rx sigan bye gone gn. he Paatok wlyat he spehe $Steps fl ete th eve ‘oclounteanage erected at spect loa fname aon he see vert se a cso td aces ce an (sect an ape pao 9 tem to msi te rely re ees Yan at a resonate ox nd (0 eg Deaton weresupet nat ead pct ai poe apt eae Support Functions Ther oeach ene n a sgn tem caplet pens on etn of he jeans meracion eh Fee 1 sean o ete pry ‘Soper uncon reer hemos fen olan rod anda sce tote teetering ene) Cet andie 1982, le each elemento a stem ay sinus po ie note Bane hese nin caer cons 32 ‘ein epse “he ga feng he oss st sete hes eableg ‘eras suport ial Pek a Bown, 6) mare he gent oust damage can be ase erg meds eral mani blog ofthe tna te ing to frton a kas chen a ul ete st mara) up Fores tat eet cm on ozal bling roc fhe o facing us ecg te wal cematen and he ete Stahingin ter appr eres pea, ing dents sah fated eas doves behave a spp eens bt ah Woe, Sudha Spit Set ting Sex roe bel, ray behaves Geo edog elements under high ses mater earns hile retahing ke rock athe exetonsrce ma be sequin fr sae enor May ababec eset ude fess condone fo aod the delment 3 pogesne te vases tala unang of te ocas The autho cbsena fans nate that re comtoge racing eet cones incressngy impart se te level @ actu sry ncees (cet nd at 1980) Reng ements be er i a ‘ng such se 9 it ante ero 3 cove ng soe ma brane hey maybe soft ad al tah chai wee ie neh ate, tio et shoe parle Cet Inns ay undergo 3 taston fom sf dual eka ate Steel aspacenens eg.reseocetshtcee, Fi. 2. Shotoete st pai 2 2g emer bit al he Stern teeing by peeing ese he sue dab sequent exces kas Face. he alg uct need tte eiog eens af te ‘spt adh sie gen ad eet ty ene {SE Unc cam endif icin canbe ruse ty 2h Seog anno no depen sale ck, sha th gots Cate bos oven grou ebis Howe, un coon! ge — — a a ee ae Sa aan BE oe Sa aay it suppart in bust prone rod nosed elie) dsplacenes bran he arch and Sead he hal emery net eed Ot 198) The ae iy eld maybe enna by asec sig mechan (eg, ane xo Spt etl ty highly te mate ep, yl Sele, ory acon of ba Support Element Choracteriis me lad dspcennt behav of suppor cement of stems canbe gouged ast geet arc 5 ustaedm gue?: Sess, soon ves mal and be vss dle iki. Inbustpene gun, the dese ropes of nial elements or Sip ses il depen enh arte seer of nape ic ‘bya radu sen he ede ef he spray ‘Se ier supports aonansn mos ne tk nde Peet Soserng wearing ofthe racks nea the pel Howe ‘srt bt aage is ania, the super rast be land {Ble to el Tae | pesasexanglesaf pal suppor ees or ‘Heshgeeol dare rte a thet i fhe ee none of esippar sem ‘he tole eign of burst estan upper sts contact tam nd supa seers equles Yoowee ofthe od ‘lace choactrtis of tevrou ements The na pace ent paametes fo 2 ange of ypc sip etme peste Intl 2 The spp element ae fed tm of nea de Flacener capacity The ves were determi oped et ess an om tess once by the Geomechanics Research Cente a ae i a reat a(oeaeg Eat Load ca) Wil Dipacemont (vn) ot bat tes preter ate sepsis to wing conden and Shou e caine te get ees seh 9 tee debe by Taman (1995, 19650 he ameter edn able? Seg es hs eld ess shud ceed thse vas. oat placement Capacty ‘ypc pest ess holo a retin ema ep sentedn Figure deg semen gene sone sd ser ‘Tarvin sens Howe yy stat te spaces soe oss lage dfemtons an be aed 0 deta more "an 50 no 100m whe itnng te bas being eps as eting temas wh he exepton of sates bth at {nd eal They pone eile supe a esa wal esis [cSt men whith arespand tte peat a cacy et Sand rowel edhe orcs howe a9 spe sia: Wyse, thas ama bt ed tetra cacy tan gar mesh ‘Rsmal lomatone A kge ented aces teen ots (cs of 1D ete faced Setcee ke si bt ale Brit support in bust prone round rove significa eine capt nai, ze pose hes ta coven nd pete naepg: mck Ho India boten wes of to arate meh ean State hn reas ots fom mang ea pale ttn race, ‘eee, seengtens ees spe ely tae Stott vay efive ei dee at ot nl rea ek, bitstreams sac ange of apcerets ‘Spt events maybe pests dung itn, 9, by tesa he by hy ay ede ye epee dons an rcs reed eter tothe aac a we nary ing. or tie-depecet ochmas poets le pestesing may eet lose he racks dng el opto bts Sapo ther ler elo are Ths onder al espace Sue le doce or rbustndie donates Fecaesocete ist pein ae pinay om ca ese strength ay aad wl ge shee co apy, Fer aly oes anc ts rac emp hat (aed pada tan elo oases aed irg btu eno dese nero cere Energy Disipation Capacity The rey disbaton apc of se! apa ements ae sho in Fg 4 Regu jel ot on pte eee 1 nd 5k hres pce ylang bas diate pr 304) Silage val espceners. ihn rata wal defrmaton Bis, es tn 20m th nergy sist apa a mes sesh okng sets rat ‘ssp mst ote rey denane ert asa 00m of sloenet meshed sone pae(S0 mm a7 mm) ch fist abot dee eve ones eee a ash aor under Sat ‘loo amat e125).Bulletin Displacement (r) Support System Characters eprom opis 0 ants ol span dees ach ‘se re cr ae hererfoig ang aking nc Some ‘met acral al hr conta o ee Spa ote a fee he aber acin oes by taser ads ween sip erent, p.mesh boss base tnd apy te {piaanper ose ered Fagus Mote pac appt 338 obits al win erg sd ye te st. ‘Suna soa spies oss ks mes gee ve a energy cpt oes hon 5 The adoro tte 3 a id spor ster apeinaty dues te wt eney Asan ‘apo Seca startling sens ve ated yo In emer tine th hn gunn sy es fate energy on nb ned Beye 0 ty ig ekg bts The ation yeling os an dole te ney dso. enc oat stm Coneqnty, at stem te Ing carey stale, most feces omer set le ens anbeerpeced ods between 304 a 801 Maximum Pact! Suppo Lit tn cer coy, spp 05 Cota no ‘costo 3 gor sem eg fre eeoad ce Sane bots ig 3) pons he main pod erry Ssiaten (Gacy aed eer eho rae gg Sot SL The an of ang des ign eae Sper. Siesta tieoerte crews tengpt pense Suppor sttiness ‘he ann of od ta atc yo spt te ede nant conde coed ye oa ies fhe ‘appr ten, css of he pont erent he tras ah ‘sates a as conpest ten ced yh che ft spa eee 5 oe oe bt 0 he game ol he ‘peri. he sf espn, he mre ow ao when a ‘Biya Graal deo, ‘ose seeing ton ate ch wich, ‘si tan sole, a sore pes We cored gs a ay benef rst ann hy tat exes Une amie onan. suse etd shee nes it opprt in burst roe round shold be egestas by ensuing hat sc ‘ertineampstiy pn shar a he comets of see is se Dade or deen weakened ese ciety 193) ae sown that sate pares an sve peak patie vei 5 Fight? ms wit eee ge Support Conectons A supa ste’ apc depen te itacion teen he Indi Spat eet se hereunder, the ‘nein teen ar ipo sent ae mpi conponens Ine sippart seh npr ese that econo ae el dened and cone to tod pena “west rk ‘these Sinks, matin cpt etoaen io ee ent mtb mined 0 20 reading hese ockburst Damage Mechanisms and Severity ockburst Mechaniems Thee base rcoust damage meds ede by Kae (1983) ae shown i Fae 6 These means ae si wh ‘hae posited by rp at Stace 195). oka do acing cs he the tess et the pening ence the cass seg th ak tlre ces dy ‘he comage meen ron ene a8 stam bet eae = aS xg sckulng Ae, hee ws = Ran aSame opiate r Re ek ix = baa Ss S=z Re ERBulletin shen cnmn om of anae into eee g {chmod i sie se een 1 Seem org ee pe Seabee ft eomle syne oss ce bem ‘St cnc eb ages roma orn ‘tos luenet furs son eon ee Ahsan oe ‘yee pes te nay soe ey ese ‘clog leg coma ton ety sed eo Sete spin uses sane ron et cre Simcecat oho bento items on tig uy nape sn ep potapin peasy ase ts aytedy goer kg 9 Byala gf et Soko pte ents fess te Oe fat ies ‘Egeton ndbusse atytns gpt eee n ‘rhb ste tne ana he e Tersardsear tire mein eee cos bs se fea tet Spe an Se felon pres senor lng natn anges fag nd lyn stg ck ad eng Tey vl roe pets nh ne an es eft 2 ara an sts esa ce a bcc my scr nse ng {rior es x pope erg eo brit suport n bust one ground ate realy sal eects se ptt sly belo io scones th iking ih ecten sstors, owe feng antigen ep no eos rk ‘cae a on jeter sam enegy vows oes ets ‘Stn oy eeting ron ace be and Bure 58 inh cathe ean vet an easing damage see reed {athe agit te sean vet nd san fort oper Bio econ sri oscar nr ate rede Hoy ued eee een ce ee the eg trait ore sees cin wl exes of ‘Srocar say ato ie mednna ok ming enone ire tere, neds ef lig wdc opto ay ‘ane ges nigh eto ines poe eee 08 (rien 199) Howe, nedurkin tc enue Th Seba: nha acto when 2 eae incoing seosc wn oat ovale oat tenga Set Succ ands ead oto fg he men fated wen dep seed Fat nese mas rye pe. too wa eege Sats ht pene hema rove fap ous or mec eo he open, seme ong ge be {Set gay ete donna dary ce Te pe ey Inte ug lies ek ad case ao nage Sige deugn sacl serine! oa coi of the artes Hod an wees Kase 155] ar of ae Sos lin eed y serge he org 2d venocra ‘ene eee seme enor Tee pao ‘esugpar open bo eet be ase om caring hea ple evty of Damage jr cst nage abt so user asin (een on te ents ater 1380 he ee he ‘nage 2 evel fee pres dese 1 lave pte ere aperng Lee esr wal ress coated the rca seg ch an Sse ak Steyr efecienes (eg apa neti 1 loa mite sts, ih geese aire proces 2d 1 sesniaindxed sree ct ceeraors veces “he dmge fa fence ye opting geet, Sze ant eaten, ad gc sce Fer sip seetan purposes ts recesay oases teat pate ut tact cama seis wih espe fo the ett St dein of rock fcr. the wl diloenet he Supp pent esting to te bing ecastnging te are proces), the pon recor of seal toges ofa, ad he tel for vl ectn oo lack he oer nage. is se sgpesiec stein ine 8 art deed or rage tes any 2 ho tn of ck les ton 025 nick, he damage ay be aia te un gerade, ‘say ete he laced one Ths pe of danoge comma ese sping para, stllw sabingané ccs rina ting te deeper utes iy ah sessed ede Sie fied gud at wate ae dacs fo a faut slp pe ‘onc vere teal one felch Trtwe pete tunel and poss pay aay azo THs sly te wore peo mage hat enn ct ene ing ects.Bulletin este darage Inches te asin ofa tacued rok ms of betaen 0.25 075 heres ocelemaere he ap- fered ars fer do ot xed 80m, beau oes ul fig an be elect rstited cle bye supe sen. Tis "ype! danage moe ck acs, cn Si, Sep lg oF ‘oserng of otro Te damaged opening, hows ste ‘gad he fae poe oe pt cto seh oct Fig us is othe sind he dee ofan "jo damage oles ep ng ard sian bing of ‘oct depth fre han 0. oe dt etn lg ck ks Frisco te rcs king rk y geome tte cat be pete by stn suppor ates, 2 ttle the sor stem rst be dese ose te deans of he ‘action soe nae get han Wha 9p Fer is tg lott age wou edn re he i hie dea dsison of as ean Ye mage ey ep he ape hs pee eee tt drape soy a ee Dit support in burst re ground a “eh ics wane 32 SS SS sed fo erica eee Kase, 192K, 1983) a fen Ses tosh sd eoney canes ae 3a ob ed 2 ls hedge ser doe ous dane mers Pe {or caren Seng a apoath deme harp “bruger tr unre afecedby cuss rl gate es Imo te ds lg nA aed den tll be eo Chie varus zane equ iter spt ater on mie rp ‘vas gente ars a ates anced sc ee. ‘compre: te desgn rofl wl beste ue pb tons reissued ha he pate anagem ane resale on eb at cea ol bhavee Support Selection esan Phiosophy Sup ecto cust cantons basen he nd pisemar haces he upon sem ies na aay, Sr dle apa ur gy eau an De exe Pare see of cas ale Tale 3 ese ene et de de cements votes and kine eerie ascites th alert ke Bist meds and Janoge every The ttle proves 3 sang ito determing he deste part aks fleet rts fandons 5 sboan a Tbe an Rope as soa gtoBulletin ‘a. ts pina pg __ Sage pn apes cu Sem ine ty Car tame SUR sian “eg Sioa” Mit we tial rent od new $910 otal toni ge Stet eae oe Stes ° pau ake vag oe niente aay Whe etbust nog expec to be mia hen the gourd apr cn wd ee a srt ek 50 1 ‘ie leet ods fom east, oon an hl he “na vmes of ged xk A th excaion Becors rare 1 trodete ome Ganayeeiive spr rut hr init he Bk Ing press y deferring wit the gd mowenert tle opening ‘abe tm ub fen ee ech 3 ee ego "am nthese contin he singe i ot if pret nt te wt danger ean mime he cece of he Tous Fo modes rcs, te ipa stm ned etic king uh hat habla of exci a requ hen aj canage ecu the leo he spot to manta aces, Troogh he ati, bat eshte we gute Te goo rus thus pss bah stengh and dc, andthe super spe fs tat at tang an hg cui oe he Gav "Bon lore ag nthe ese and afer erst Treen these process pratt esc spn ener maa ‘ayy and onan comme oe other spt eames ‘Spon Systems fr Rockbust Conditions 8y combining te: ling, foc rd eaing elers ina pra mart spr sates canbe sed wars tert consi nal ces eyo esp tem mus be ned by poidg gcd eal conta aby ug er came tens beeen varus eens ep ten, ‘Gene rise danas eet anaes suppor ters lates 3 nd 8 and the hci cl nl app Dit support in bust rane ground ens (abl 2 tithe psle set commend rk up Pods af shan aes. Super sien dean te on on ‘ierstor of he expe ck ad and splcenees etg fm te ethos Whe ok ecin cay th et ergy cand thin tbe ced ok rast be concede haere, 9 blatant hn ney pate reson. ray be fre sutatle for suprtdesged To mine ehabitten won By Tetng ew dspace Tle S presets paste agp cambiar opt ems tht rapper esi eyes of eas sv ual, traits Aadtaal spon so be wed pane opel od fer epee th age spas fx cpenegs In ese eterna, edi als sh eee yore ot eee the lage ofthe er ment ee hone he ity gee snout basis este bout quiy. ale bts shou be aed we tesa stor rg spn Tate, stardablig pate ‘asada presale fe. 12m by 1 Smicarond pater Te tea pater re oeped i morta oe bat ye stale esting 3 dese pate wth out? bln Foc mn ris dager suppor se canbe designed sng te maid stem wth oe eect aco (ton, 1958 esi etn oN srl pes ra hat erate, thereannghnn a be exkarcel wh eed shel Elena ck ae gt the tt serps Inodeate, te sapa stem mast be pod by 2g geet Sent by he tig boing ery tegen ate tena sper create aspera” Merah a ace, 1982 When maj tis dona i atated the dame apc lhe hig ements ms be en enn net ‘tons of tok eae he soa ten ms goss he by Tabs ae tho 20 ei 0’ of eer Un then ns the we f lang bots such he cane Bs og Spe Stele commer ling be conned th 9 "spemes ade fom tou’ mesh a tue enable De sz Sse to fen taxon ur abe) seve ess conto: The mann paca supa (MPS) eae when the ‘enti dead ig vet aking ok eecton cee, {04150 maths he suppor tten depen on any ac "sgl ean eon ey, i it ener ah en mote than ugly 10 oes a Tock er mete fe ae Fred dbus when the fase zoe deh exceds about {Sm nben he wal mavens exe 031005 Ue uc ondins, tame cama be sapped eeciey ad state ine (sgn ezaes mat be ngemerted oes he Yost he "sme siti, huts ray eo set that ey genet vit epcion of ec dese ay tasrble suppor gjsen Ce ‘cetn 50 bi. these cases he emma spr mit ISree and aartnaton fate rare ds ease ho road exaraton gamer, seen and lage le elecive estes mat be dated alte the crs aig tt ek bust pres Te spr re wil the sit oman be ing of opening Concusions The suger as tee ocr: tele and strengthen te seks (2 retain ae ok ard) fel oak ae the ‘ean lene ao Sale goin 0 gree pp tem suport elements with lta uncon ate combred oar Sard Ses a cto ah, tig tens Specs ere use an enue tht ese lene wel eareced SX hat Contes eo sok nantesUr nr cous caine ee spt pe verte face pling and fae inane eta and tesa pecs rock that dsaged Sand sgt ses wi god fe ctsrage on reno creda an mn abr The ast of shots aes flee coeaing sa bao ine sn onan mode cust sero at elated suesses era dee face ove dels dung» drt The een Strength of te spr sen must be sic to pee a coal uli of sae’ a aed oe The aon rsh ees Shotts tl prevent ese an ae We oping ‘he bats reefrang ret. appr sent wh deplacenent ape sof bat 50 rm and eng expats 10 eso ese ‘ch smatns ‘Unie mj retust codons he ui of the fated ok 2one cat be sugpesied by acnnl gpk mas and one ‘upper slots mse ale 6 deo heck tes ec Ht howe the use of tH renege such 5 outed feos wl hep escent bug ee fe ing he rab naan to renflrng cere bls place apts inthe ee 10 mo 20 rv ae rammed fdas prtal he sppa stem. Dug woken big oak econ ‘he support mus be ale alu at much sie ene) pea lyons 40 i atte cans a acon 9 ol Ing ad eaing spite wer gata esr, Mesh ero ‘cee ply an pat rly ethan the supp stems egy abn pay. Wh te excepto fecal aly and depeing se th gecten cry the int of ay paca apn spn reached en teas damage ess ne ui econo Irth att 1 ores fr rock er men ure cet tectoed oes foe dpe an ata 1m bee stats et stent od ace rt ad. Dit suppor in ust roe ground References SAMO, HOA apm ae ea ca di td Sonnet Oca ths uy pe volando tigen oat at io eg re sn 8 ap i ed et ge te si tango Uap en cs Senta para lint kt gre grt at gr Roce Sa Earl Sean ito sn te len a9 ARR i! ona tt ine ate coy pr i a nd och ter ein nen = vase Hn NCAT BR 6. tr Spt Wendt crmoane Rear oe tino bona So ch 8 BUA, 1. Ga toe gr pe ‘gov gost nray tos oy be mer hot Wants Conia Ber mings cea bob dE it ye es tah dS ppc eb Om, 18 Cin eg ta op bd math Cog e mae te hes tare wets ten, BSE? cnt. ha ris ct irs fab, oon p14 To ie cnn wo Su) A 8 het aan et edge sg Gn 9 Aca CE OEE Nee enn bes cass dee dogo heahg ssa RAD, 1955 stot nds nee tt i aoa ean Pa Hf On a of eek wi Set CR an or ote er ae Noto eee Aen is tnernational Symposia 0 Unies (EFUSP : Unie al en liming (CENTER — Inertial Tinga Digenement de mines & mallu, + Mine enkaton, fac nd manage + Pecicion scheduling + Dyin dl negra Mina ¢ + Suice at underground mine mon Mine Planning and lpm izelepe, Unies dep So db tong Seton agit ay + Getcha ay an rock an 1 Mil Technic Utes Tiley" erin mining ‘cl er popes issued forthe 5h $ Unesidade Technica de "Lisbon + Fimnng and equipment selon oe Tmernapoal"Sjmposum on Mise" Depuameno de Egebu de Mins iu rang contons nig and Equipment Scion, whch Ru ‘+ Inowatse mining systems and tell paces aub, Bal, Oaoter + American Socey for Suite Mising "equipment 2225, 1986, td nechnation ‘Dring and ating operas Thesmpasum Spized by: + Worl Aston fo Sl and Water + Egupben seein rele + obec Sco! of the Sto Faulo ” Comeraton Epmen: prone mooring gue mens mages ‘+ The Iranional Jura of Suiace " Devespmant Cnr, Ln Unneaay, + Eset pens ‘Mung, Beclamion 6 Enienmert Sweden lean exispmentfomatin as Miso themes tobe coe teme + Wield ning Esupmen WME) + Desi and Ping of sce and + Mingand he envioaent Sip Palo Siu Rear Foundation" nrgcnd mines Intending athoe shoud subi « ares) + Mise ima nd mie pn yen 300-vord abstact to: Pl. ‘Wior 1 BRASIL Mera ‘ ‘Theodore Heme, Ning Engreeng Deparment (EPUSH), At Prot Mello Morse, 2423, Cidade” Unverstn, 03308-800, Stoel, St Bal Foe 551116572